2023年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考调研英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考调研英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考调研英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?
—________.
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
2．— Do you know what I mean?
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
3．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I totally agree B．Thank you C．All right D．You won’t miss it
4．She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ________ her family’s support.
A．on B．from C．without D．through
5．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A．studied B．studies
C．has studied D．was going to study
6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
7．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．has given D．will give
8．The Olympics are big parties for people around the world. Young players come out and make a ________ for themselves.
A．name B．wish C．living D．noise
9．He has only money for the book or the food. That’s a hard choice for him to make because he likes _____ of them.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
10．—Less than 60 points? Oh Pat, be _____, the poor girl’s trying her hardest!
—Do you mean I’m not a good judge?
A．fair B．patient C．strict D．calm
11．—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）.
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen
12．—What kind of house do you want to buy? Something big?
—It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
13．—How the robot works isn’t fully _____ by the workers.
—We need an expert to guide them to operate it.
A．done B．improved C．understood D．believed
14．—I’m afraid the journey across Europe will _____.
—You’d better not waste a penny as you just live from hand to mouth.
A．clean me out B．leave me out
C．keep me out D．bring me out
15．The famous poem “This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow” tells us ________.
A．how beautiful the land is
B．how many heroes are there
C．who was the writer
D．whom it was written to

二、完形填空
“Kevin, you were amazing on the field today!” said one of his classmates.
“Excuse me, may I sit here?” asked Carl.
Kevin was so 16 about winning the game that he didn’t hear it.
“Hi, Kevin! I’m Carl, your biggest fan!”
“Oh? Hi, Carl! Thank you.”
“I...really like your 17 !” Carl said admiringly.
“These? These are really old, and they have already started to 18 . You should see the new ones I’ll be getting.” Kevin talked about the dreamy pair of sneakers (运动鞋) he would get soon.”
“Tell me more about them!” Carl said slowly, 19 his feet under the seat. Kevin couldn’t stop talking with Carl and invited him to buy the sneakers with him in the late afternoon.
Just then, the bus jolted (颠簸), and one of Carl’s shoes fell off onto the bus floor. It was a thin, low-quality summer shoe that had seen too many 20 . There were holes in the sole (鞋底). Carl was 21 and hid his face in the hands. The two boys didn’t know what to say to each other for the rest of the 22 .
“Be 23 by 5 o’clock! I’ll pick you up.” Then Kevin got off the bus.
At 5 p.m., the two boys met and got to the shop. Mr. Manning, the shop owner said, “Kevin! You must have come to 24 your new sneakers!”
“Hold on, sir. Could you show me a pair of those in a smaller size?”
Mr. Manning looked at Kevin in 25 .
“Not for me, but for my friend here,” Kevin replied.
Carl shook his head, quickly saying, “No, Kevin, I don’t need…”
Kevin patted (轻拍) Carl’s hand, saying softly, “Carl. You always call me your 26 . Let me try and be one for you.”
Mr.Manning was 27 by the scene. He knew how much Kevin wanted those sneakers. He saw him 28 drinks and delivering (递送) newspapers. But today, he let all that desire (欲望) go and helped a friend who was in greater 29 .
“I think this kind of kindness and friendship should be 30 .” Mr.Manning thought and a great idea came out: a BIG SALE should be starting right now...
16．A．nervous B．excited C．serious D．certain
17．A．shoes B．clothes C．skills D．actions
18．A．turn over B．cut off C．wear out D．fall down
19．A．swinging B．pulling C．spreading D．lifting
20．A．persons B．teams C．shops D．seasons
21．A．embarrassed B．forgetful C．disappointed D．regretful
22．A．date B．ride C．day D．meet
23．A．happy B．free C．ready D．possible
24．A．pay off B．show off C．fix up D．pick up
25．A．fun B．surprise C．fear D．peace
26．A．fan B．brother C．hero D．partner
27．A．controlled B．amused C．touched D．troubled
28．A．donating B．buying C．making D．selling
29．A．danger B．pain C．need D．joy
30．A．celebrated B．managed C．exchanged D．allowed


三、阅读单选
The Very Big Pizza
A man in Los Angeles has broken the world record for the largest pizza with sausages that was almost 1,300 square meters. Eric’s creation was topped with more than 3,900 kilograms of cheese and was cut into 68,000 slices. Eric said the thousands of pieces were given to local charities.
Two cooks have made the widest sushi roll（寿司卷）in the world.
The super-sized sushi was 2.16 meters wide and weighed the same as 45,000 standard-sized sushi rolls. After the challenge, the sushi roll was donated to a shelter（收容所）for homeless people in Boston.
An Amazing Fruitcake Festival
In Dresden, Germany, people love cake so much that there is a celebration each year called “Stollen Festival”. In the weeks before the celebration, bakeshops produce batches of stollen, which are then stuck together with butter and sugar to make a very large cake. The huge stollen is then earned through the city and cut into pieces for locals and visitors to enjoy.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Book Club.
B．Sports.
C．Unbelievable!
D．What’s on?
32．Which shows the fact of Eric’s pizza?
A．It weighs 3,900 kilograms.
B．It’s 2.16 meters wide.
C．It’s 1,300 square meters in size.
D．It’s 68,000 meters long.
33．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．What a Sushi Roll!
B．Eat Sushi or Not?
C．Let’s Cook It!
D．How to Make Sushi?
34．Stollen might refer to ________.
A．a kind of fruit high in sugar
B．a name of a huge city
C．a festival held in Boston
D．a traditional German cake
35．Through the very huge food, those people above all ________.
A．kill the time
B．show love and kindness
C．challenge a prize
D．make money and win fame

Marc was in the water watching the big waves at the Pipeline, Hawaii. The Pipeline has some of the biggest waves and is regarded as the most dangerous place on the planet for surfing. This two-time world bodyboarding champion (趴板冠军) noticed something strange. He found that professional champion surfer Dan was in big trouble.
Marc realized that Dan was knocked off his surfboard after he had entered the inside of a huge wave. Normally, a surfer will come up to the surface of the water a few moments when falling off the board. ★ . Marc began to swim on his bodyboard as fast as he could to where the surfboard was being thrown around by the huge waves. When he reached the surfboard, he saw Dan, who looked like he might be dead. The surfer was unconscious and his face was turning blue. Marc tried to bring him back to life in the water. He breathed into Dan’s mouth and hit him on the chest to get him breathing again. Two lifeguards swam out to meet him, and they brought Dan to a hospital.
Surfers and bodyboarders agree that Dan would probably not be alive today if Marc had not saved him. They don’t always agree about which sport is best, but they do agree that taking care of each other in the big waves is important. This respect and care for people is a wonderful part of these exciting sports.
36．What is strange in Marc’s eyes?
A．The biggest waves.
B．A champion surfer’s situation.
C．The dangerous place.
D．People’s opinions about surfing.
37．Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A．Then you’re in danger
B．Since that’s the point
C．And Dan did that
D．But there was no sign of Dan
38．The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph Two means “ ________”.
A．unable to see, move, feel ... in the normal way
B．without knowing the directions
C．not awake or still asleep
D．not noticing anything
39．It’s inferred that Marc ________.
A．was better at surfing than Dan
B．was knocked off by the huge waves
C．saved Dan without telling his name
D．had first-aid skills and cared about others
40．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Help! Help!
B．Thank you, Marc!
C．I love surfing!
D．Wake up, lazy boy!

A few years ago when I was getting a haircut, the barbers laughed at me. They couldn’t get past the fact that I studied moss (苔藓)to make a living. I didn’t even mention to them that my Ph.D．(博士学位) was on a wild plant called Arabidopsis thaliana.
My example certainly isn’t a one-off situation. Researchers across all fields of science have had similar experiences. But I feel plant scientists are forced to go through such situations very often.
Many people ask me why I am not doing more “useful” studies—on things like cancer or dementia (痴呆). My answer is simple. Plant science can help feed the world. Millions of people worldwide die of hunger every year. It’s not that we aren’t producing enough food: it’s just that we are wasting a lot. Plant science can help to reduce this waste. One example is apples that brown slower. They are less possible to be thrown away. Plants can also help us protect our environment. They are important in our fight against climate (气候) change. What’s more, discoveries in plant science have also helped create conditions for studies in many other areas of science. In short, plant science isn’t useless at all.
At an event at a local secondary school, I was surprised to learn that none of the 14-and 15-year-olds knew the rice plant. This perhaps shows the level of interest in plants among today’s young people. It’s very worrying. If students aren’t interested, they might not study them in the future. Schools could and should do more to change their ideas.
The Rocket Science program was a great example. It saw six hundred thousand children become space biologists. The pupils grew seeds (种子) that later spent six months on the International Space Station. Such events are able to raise students, interest in plant science. However, there are too few of them. Plant science is much more useful than many people think. I hope that more people, especially young students, will take a second look at it.
41．The barbers laughed at the writer for his ________.
A．haircut B．dream
C．education D．job
42．According to the third paragraph, plant science can ________.
A．deal with the hunger problem completely
B．help food like apples grow quickly
C．make other studies developed
D．change the global climate
43．What is the writer worried about? ________
A．Students are not interested in plants.
B．Nobody will study plants in the future.
C．Some 14-and 15-year-olds eat less rice.
D．Teens have no chance to learn rice plants.
44．The Rocket Science program ________.
A．was praised by many schools
B．planted the seeds in students’ hearts
C．sent 60,000 biologists to space
D．trained the young to do farm work
45．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．encourage people to study plants
B．advertise a program
C．honor science achievements
D．show his difficult work


四、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny / hold / business / give up / take off / strong / protect
46．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
47．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
49．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
50．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.


五、短文综合填空
A helmet (头盔), a pair of special glasses and a blue suit. Lin, a 26-year-old soldier, is in uniform every day. She 51 (serve) in a special place—the aircraft carrier (航空母舰).
Her job is to help J-15 fighter jets (战斗机) s 52 and stay in their positions on the carrier once they have made their landing.
Lin was born in Gansu. As a small child, she heard many stories about the Chinese soldiers. These gave her the d 53 of one day becoming a soldier. So, after she finished high school, Lin 54 (choose) to join the army. During her first few weeks in the army, the girl ran into many p 55 . For example, she attended her training in Guangdong. It’s far away and very different from Gansu. Lin tried her best to get used to it. 56 (lucky), she finally passed all of her tests. In December 2016, she began to serve on the carrier.
The deck (甲板) of a carrier is not a s 57 place. Fighter jets are taking off from it and landing 58 it all the time. They create a lot of noise. Lin’s job is also very tiring. The woman weighs just a bit over 50 kg, while the wire rope of a J-15 fighter weighs 40 kg. After a J-15 fighter has l 59 , Lin has to carry the wire rope and run toward the plane to make it stay in its place. She never feels afraid. She never c 60 about her hard work, either. The woman feels proud whenever she gets to work alongside one of the fighter jets. And she takes pride in safeguarding the happiness of millions of Chinese families.


六、电子邮件
61．假如你是李欣，一名英国交换生Judy向你咨询你校关于着装、上课发言和手机使用等校规。请你根据以下内容提示给Judy写一封邮件，介绍你校的校规。
What are you supposed to wear at school?
When can you talk in class?
Are you allowed to use mobile phones at school? Why or Why not?
Something more about your school.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi there, Judy!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope this helps and see you soon!
Love,
Li Xin

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。I see我知道；Go ahead可以；Over there在那边；Never mind不要紧。根据“Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?”可知，这是征求别人的意见，询问可不可以，B项与之对应。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。

3．A
【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人说的话一定让很多人记忆犹新。——我完全同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I totally agree我完全同意；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧；You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“It was very inspiring.”可知，空格处应使用同意对方观点的句子。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：她说，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；from来自；without没有；through穿过。根据语境可知，没有她家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，介词without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习，学了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
考查时态。根据“got a very good grade.”可知描述的是过去一段时间做的事，用一般过去时。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——这辆车不启动了。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它。
考查一般将来时。根据“Don’t worry. Tom and I...it a push.”可知本句为一般将来时。句型结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：奥运会是全世界人民的盛大聚会。年轻球员崭露头角，为自己赢得了名声。
考查名词。name名字，名誉；wish愿望；living生活；noise噪音。根据“Young players come out”可知，年轻球员崭露头角，因此为自己赢得名声，make a name“成名”，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：他只有钱买书或买食物。这对他来说是一个很难做出的选择，因为他喜欢这两者。
考查代词词义辨析。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“He has only money for the book or the food. That’s a hard choice for him to make”可知，这对他来说是一个很难做出的选择。此处是“因为他喜欢书和食物这两者”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——低于60分？噢，帕特，公平地说，这个可怜的女孩正在尽力！——你是说我不是一个好裁判吗？
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；calm平静的。根据“Do you mean I’m not a good judge”可知，此处是指公平地说。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的，救了很多人的命。
考查动词辨析。wished希望；considered认为；taught教；chosen选择。根据“He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋，并挽救多人生命，因此他被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？大的吗？——不需要太大，那不是重点。但它必须有一个漂亮的花园。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不准；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“that’s not so important”可知，房子没有必要太大，故空处用情态动词needn’t。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——工人们还不完全明白机器人是如何工作的。——我们需要一位专家来指导他们操作。
考查动词辨析。done完成；improved改进；understood明白；believed相信。根据“We need an expert to guide them to operate it.”可知，工人们还不完全明白。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕这次穿越欧洲的旅程将花光我所有积蓄。——你最好不要浪费一分钱，因为你只能勉强糊口。
考查动词短语辨析。clean me out把我积蓄花光；leave me out把我排除在外；keep me out不让我进去；bring me out带我出去。根据“You’d better not waste a penny as you just live from hand to mouth.”可知，空处提到了旅行会花光所有积蓄，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：著名的诗句“江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”告诉我们这片土地是多么美丽。
考查宾语从句。how beautiful the land is这片土地多么美丽；how many heroes are there有多少英雄；who was the writer作者是谁；whom it was written to这首诗是写给谁的。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BC两项，根据“This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow”可知，这是毛泽东的《沁园春•雪》中的诗句，说的是江山壮美，故选A。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲了凯文看到卡尔的鞋破了以后，用他买鞋的钱为卡尔买了一双鞋的故事。
16．句意：凯文对赢得比赛太兴奋了，以至于他没有听到。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；certain肯定的。根据“about winning the game”可知赢得比赛很兴奋。故选B。
17．句意：我真的很喜欢你的鞋子!
shoes鞋；clothes衣服；skills技能；actions行动。根据“Kevin talked about the dreamy pair of sneakers”可知此处指喜欢他的鞋。故选A。
18．句意：它们已经开始磨损了。
turn over翻转；cut off切断；wear out磨损；fall down跌倒。根据“These are really old”可知鞋已经旧了，开始磨损了。故选C。
19．句意：卡尔慢慢地说，把脚拉到座位下面。
swinging摇晃；pulling拉；spreading传播；lifting举起。根据“There were holes in the sole”可知鞋底有洞，所以他为了避免被看到，卡尔把脚拉到座位下面。故选B。
20．句意：这是一双又薄又低质量的夏季鞋，已经穿了太多季了。
persons人；teams团队；shops商店；seasons季节。根据“It was a thin, low-quality summer shoe”可知这是一双又薄又低质量的夏季鞋，但是已经穿了太多季了。故选D。
21．句意：卡尔很尴尬，把脸埋在手里。
embarrassed尴尬的；forgetful容易忘记的；disappointed失望的；regretful后悔的。根据“hid his face in the hands”可知他很尴尬，把脸埋在手里。故选A。
22．句意：在剩下的旅程中，两个男孩不知道该对彼此说些什么。
date日期；ride旅程；day天；meet遇见。根据“Just then, the bus jolted”可知是在剩下的公交旅行中。故选B。
23．句意：5点前准备好!
happy开心的；free自由的；ready准备好的；possible可能的。根据“I’ll pick you up”可知要准备好，凯文要来接他。故选C。
24．句意：你一定是来取走你的新运动鞋的!
pay off偿还；show off炫耀；fix up修理；pick up取。根据“your new sneakers”可知是取运动鞋。故选D。
25．句意：曼宁先生惊讶地看着凯文。
fun乐趣；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；peace和平。根据“Could you show me a pair of those in a smaller size”可知凯文改了主意，曼宁先生感到惊讶。故选B。
26．句意：你总是称我为你的英雄。
fan粉丝；brother兄弟；hero英雄；partner伙伴。根据“Hi, Kevin! I’m Carl, your biggest fan”可知卡尔是凯文的粉丝，卡尔称凯文是他的英雄。故选C。
27．句意：曼宁先生被这一幕感动了。
controlled控制；amused娱乐；touched感动；troubled麻烦。根据“But today, he let all that desire (欲望) go and helped a friend who was in greater”可知他看到朋友之间的友谊，他被感动了。故选C。
28．句意：他看见他卖饮料和送报纸。
donating捐赠；buying买；making制造；selling卖。根据“drinks and delivering (递送) newspapers”可知是卖饮料，送报纸来挣钱。故选D。
29．句意：但是今天，他放弃了所有的欲望，去帮助一位更需要帮助的朋友。
danger危险；pain痛苦；need需要；joy快乐。根据“helped a friend who was in greater”可知是帮助需要帮助的朋友。故选C。
30．句意：我认为这种善良和友谊应该庆祝。
celebrated庆祝；managed管理；exchanged交换；allowed允许。根据“this kind of kindness and friendship should be”可知这种善良和友谊应该庆祝，所以他想出了一个大甩卖的想法也来帮助他们。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上的巨大食物，通过做巨大的食物捐献给有需要的人。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“A man in Los Angeles has broken the world record for the largest pizza with sausages that was almost 1,300 square meters.”；第二段“Two cooks have made the widest sushi roll（寿司卷） in the world.”和第三段标题“An Amazing Fruitcake Festival”可知，本文介绍了一些难以置信的活动，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A man in Los Angeles has broken the world record for the largest pizza with sausages that was almost 1,300 square meters.”可知，这个披萨的面积将近1300平方米，故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据第二段“Two cooks have made the widest sushi roll（寿司卷）in the world.”可知本段主要是介绍世界上最宽的寿司卷，选项A符合题意，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the weeks before the celebration, bakeshops produce batches of stollen, which are then stuck together with butter and sugar to make a very large cake.”可知stollen是德国的传统蛋糕，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Eric said the thousands of pieces were given to local charities.”；第二段“After the challenge, the sushi roll was donated to a shelter收容所.for homeless people in Boston.”和第三段“The huge stollen is then earned through the city and cut into pieces for locals and visitors to enjoy.”可知，这些巨大的食物最后都给了有需要的人，体现了人们的爱和好心，故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了趴板冠军Marc救了Dan的故事。

36．细节理解题。根据第一段“This two-time world bodyboarding champion (趴板冠军) noticed something strange. He found that professional champion surfer Dan was in big trouble.”可知Marc感到奇怪的是一个冲浪冠军的处境很不正常。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Normally, a surfer will come up to the surface of the water a few moments when falling off the board.”可知前后句是转折关系，应该是Dan没有浮出水面，所以D项“但是没有Dan的迹象”符合语境。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When he reached the surfboard, he saw Dan, who looked like he might be dead.”可知Dan看起来好像死了，所以应该是没有意识了，这意味着不能以正常的方式看，动，和感觉……。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Marc tried to bring him back to life in the water. He breathed into Dan’s mouth and hit him on the chest to get him breathing again.”可知Marc具有急救技能并关心他人。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Surfers and bodyboarders agree that Dan would probably not be alive today if Marc had not saved him.”可知文章主要讲述了趴板冠军Marc救了Dan的故事，所以标题应为“谢谢你Marc”。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了植物科学的用处，鼓励人们研究植物。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“A few years ago when I was getting a haircut, the barbers laughed at me. They couldn’t get past the fact that I studied moss (苔藓) to make a living.”可知，理发师们嘲笑作者，因为作者研究苔藓。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“What’s more, discoveries in plant science have also helped create conditions for studies in many other areas of science.”可知，植物科学的发现也为许多其他科学领域的研究创造了条件，可推断出植物科学可以使其他研究得以发展。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“At an event at a local secondary school, I was surprised to learn that none of the 14-and 15-year-olds knew the rice plant. This perhaps shows the level of interest in plants among today’s young people. It’s very worrying.”可知作者担心学生对植物不感兴趣。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Rocket Science program was a great example. It saw six hundred thousand children become space biologists. The pupils grew seeds (种子) that later spent six months on the International Space Station. Such events are able to raise students, interest in plant science.”可推断出火箭科学项目在学生心中播下了种子。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Plant science is much more useful than many people think. I hope that more people, especially young students, will take a second look at it.”可知作者的写作目的是：鼓励人们研究植物。故选A。
46．hold 47．strong 48．protect 49．take off 50．business

【解析】46．句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。
47．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。
48．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。
49．句意：在许多东欧国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手，take off“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。
50．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“Wang Tao set up a...to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词，可知王涛是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合语境。故填business。

51．serves 52．(s)top 53．(d)ream 54．chose 55．(p)roblems 56．Luckily 57．(s)afe 58．on 59．(l)anded 60．(c)omplains

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Lin的工作。
51．句意：她在一个特殊的地方——航空母舰上服役。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填serves。
52．句意：她的工作是帮助歼-15战斗机在着陆后停止并留在航母上的位置。根据“Her job is to help J-15 fighter jets (战斗机) s...”可知，她的工作是帮助歼-15战斗机在着陆后停止，stop“停止”，help....do sth“帮助……做某事”，故填(s)top。
53．句意：这些给了她有一天成为一名士兵的梦想。根据“These gave her the d...of one day becoming a soldier.”可知，这些给了她有一天成为一名士兵的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境，故填(d)ream。
54．句意：因此，高中毕业后，林选择参军。根据“So, after she finished high school, Lin...to join the army.”可知，高中毕业后，林选择参军，choose“选择”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
55．句意：在参军的头几个星期里，这个女孩遇到了许多问题。根据“During her first few weeks in the army, the girl ran into many p...”可知，这个女孩遇到了许多问题，problem“问题”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(p)roblems。
56．句意：幸运的是，她终于通过了所有的考试。根据“she finally passed all of her tests”可知，她通过了所有的考试是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
57．句意：航母的甲板不是一个安全的地方。根据“The deck(甲板) of a carrier is not a s...place.”可知，航母的甲板不是一个安全的地方，safe“安全的”，作定语修饰place，故填(s)afe。
58．句意：战斗机一直在它上面起飞和降落。根据“Fighter jets are taking off from it and landing...it all the time.”可知，战斗机一直在它上面起飞和降落，on“在上面”符合语境，故填on。
59．句意：在一架歼-15战斗机降落后，林必须拿着钢丝绳跑向飞机，让它留在原地。根据“After a J-15 fighter has l..., Lin has to carry the wire rope and run toward the plane to make it stay in its place.”可知，此处介绍战斗机降落后的事，land“降落”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。
60．句意：她也从不抱怨自己工作辛苦。根据“She never c...about her hard work, either.”可知，她也从不抱怨自己工作辛苦，complain“抱怨”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填(c)omplains。
61．

Hi there, Judy!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. Now let me tell you about our school rules. First, we’re supposed to wear uniforms. They’re comfortable. Second, we can talk freely in group work or when you have questions in class. But I think listening matters before talking. As for the mobile phones, the school is pretty strict. We’re not allowed to bring them to school because the school thinks they will waste our time and influence our study. But the teachers are very friendly and you’ll make friends!
Hope this helps and see you soon!
Love,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中我（李欣）向一名英国交换生Judy在着装、上课发言和手机使用等校规的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍期待交换生的到来，并要介绍校规；
第二步，介绍学校关于着装、上课发言和手机使用等校规，以及更多关于学校的信息。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“尽快见到Judy”的想法。
[亮点词汇]
① looking forward to 期待
② wear uniforms 穿校服
③ talk freely in group work在小组活动中畅所欲言
④ As for至于
[高分句型]
① First, we’re supposed to wear uniforms.（短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事）
② Second, we can talk freely in group work or when you have questions in class.（when引导时间状语从句）
③ We’re not allowed to bring them to school because the school thinks they will waste our time and influence our study.（原因状语从句和宾语从句）