2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考五模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考五模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
In the Jin Dynasty（265—420）, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He was 1 outgoing person who liked making friends. He often invited his friends to his house 2 together while chatting.
One day, Yue Guang heard that one of his close friends had gotten sick. He visited him since the friend had not shown up for several days.
At the first sight of his friend, Yue Guang realized that his friend seemed 3 and had no peace of mind all the time. So he repeatedly asked the friend what was wrong.
“It was all because of that big dinner held at your home. During it, you proposed a toast（敬酒） to me. Just when I raised the glass, I noticed a little snake 4 in the wine. Though I felt sick, I drank the wine after your warm invitation. Since then, I 5 , and unable to do anything.” the friend said.
Yue Guang was very surprised 6 the matter. As he got home, he thought it over. Suddenly, he found a bow（弓） like a snake hanging on the wall of his room. So he came up with an idea.
Yue Guang laid the table at the same place and asked his friend to have a drink at his house again. When the glass 7 wine, he pointed at something in the glass and asked his friend to see.
The friend watched it 8 , “Well, that is what I saw last time. It is the same snake.”
Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall. He asked 9 . His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. Since the whole truth had come out, his friend got better right away.
So, don’t upset yourself by worrying 10 . When we face problems, we should try to find out the truth through thinking and research.
1．A．the B．/ C．an D．a
2．A．drink B．to drink C．work D．to work
3．A．excited B．exciting C．tired D．tiring
4．A．lying B．lie C．lay D．was lain
5．A．am sick B．have been sick C．was sick D．will be sick
6．A．in B．with C．for D．at
7．A．was emptied out B．emptied out C．was filled with D．filled with
8．A．happy B．happily C．nervous D．nervously
9．A．whether his friend can see the snake B．whether his friend could see the snake
C．that his friend can see the snake D．that his friend could see the snake
10．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．too

My name is Beth. I am a young volunteer at Birmingham Women and Children’s Hospital（BWC）.
My journey at BWC started 11 my brother. For a few years, he was regularly in and out of the hospital. I didn’t think I 12 anything more than a hospital at that time. I believed hospitals were terrible places. I was too young to fully understand them. But I 13 when my brother was completely healthy again. I started to dream of becoming a 14 worker.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, all I wanted to do was to help. I felt so bad about being at home, doing nothing 15 schoolwork, when I could volunteer to help other people. I called many hospitals and told them my idea. However, they all 16 because I was under the age of 18. Finally, I came across the Young Person’s Advisory Group（YPAG）at BWC． I applied（申请）to join it without knowing much about what I was asking for. 17 , the decision ended up enriching my life greatly.
By working with many different members of the hospital’s staff, we try to make young 18 days at BWC more comfortable. I have helped to make booklets that explain diabetes （糖尿病） 19 to children. I have also supported staff in their research and helped with the designing of a new children’s hospital.
I 20 being part of the YPAG group at BWC． I have met many amazing young people and I have learned so much from them. Together, we create magic, making the hospital a more friendly place.
11．A．even though B．as long as C．because of D．rather than
12．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．preferred
13．A．kept the mind B．stuck to the mind C．made up my mind D．changed my mind
14．A．office B．farm C．medical D．physical
15．A．besides B．but C．or D．and
16．A．turned me down B．looked me down C．cut me down D．calmed me down
17．A．To my shame B．To my disappointment C．To my anger D．To my surprise
18．A．workers’ B．doctors’ C．patients’ D．readers’
19．A．clearly B．carelessly C．excitedly D．loudly
20．A．dislike B．love C．mind D．worry


二、阅读单选
Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s moods and brings hope.When you bath in the warm spring breeze（微风）, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring.
A Spring Morning
（By Meng Haoran, China）
This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Spring
（By William Blake, UK）
Sound the flute（长笛）!
Now it’s mute（静默的）!
Birds delight,
Day and night,
…
Little boy,
Full of joy；
Little girl,
Sweet and small；
…
Merry voice,
Infant noise；
Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year…
21．How’s the weather at night in the first material? ______
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy.
22．Which of the following do both writers mention to describe the season? ______
A．Flowers. B．Flute. C．Sky. D．Birds.
23．What kind of writing are you reading? ______
A．Stories. B．Novels. C．Poems. D．Comics.

Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest people who study mathematics in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy（天文学）, math, philosophy（哲学） and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known as mathematician for his working out of pi （π）. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value--between 3.1415926 and 3.1415827. The achievement has been accepted around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv.”
Zu was successful not only in math, but he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree, with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put info use. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally used in life.
Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle（交通工具） that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li （about 60 kilometers） in a day.
24．In this article, the writer mentioned Zu Chongzhi’s achievement in ______ .
①natural science ②astronomy ③mathematics ④philosophy
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
25．Which of the following statements is True according to the article? ______
A．The Daming Calendar was put into use when Zu was alive.
B．Zu worked out the value of pi in just a few days.
C．In many countries, pi is known for”Zu Lv”.
D．Zu Chongzhi was best known for inventing the 1000-li boat.
26．According to the passage, what may people think of Zu Chongzhi? ______
A．Hard-working and talented. B．Brave and clever.
C．Honest and wise. D．Serious and shy.

Just like an electronic bird, the ornithopter is a kind of aircraft that flies with its mechanical（机械的） wings. It will be used in many fields, such as doing research on other planets, or at airports, in the army and so on.They were designed by taking after the act of flying birds.
In the 1500s, inspired by birds, Da Vinci invented a flying machine. But it flew only for a short time because of the limited power.
Around the world, most ornithopters could keep flying for around half an hour, which was far behind other aircraft.There used to be no information about its flying duration in the Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录） for a long time. But recently,  two Chinese universities created world records one after another.
On July 21.2022, Beihang University set a Guinness World Record for the longest flight duration of an ornithopter at a time. The unmanned（无人的） aircraft looked like a bird in shape. It kept flying without stopping for more than 90 minutes. It is able to fly at a speed of 10 meters per second. In the tests before, the aircraft’s flying lasted just 53 minutes. After the research team improved its power system, its performance became much better.
Nearly three months later, on November 15, 2022, the record was broken by Horthwestern Polytechnical University. The university made an ornithopter named Yun Xiao. The aircraft could keep flying non-stop for 123 minutes. They also developed other types of ornithopters. They were named after the birds, such as Pigeon and Xintianweng.China has made great achievements in unmanned aircraft study.
27．According to the passage, what can an ornithopter do? ______
A．Walk. B．Speak. C．Swim. D．Fly.
28．When did human being first come up with the idea of a flying machine according to the passage? ______
A．In the 1500s. B．On November 15, 2022.
C．In the 1600s. D．On July 21, 2022.
29．Northwestern Polytechnical University set the Guinness World Record for the ______ of an ornithopter.
A．fastest speed B．longest flight time
C．highest flying height D．best skills
30．What does the writer want to do by writing this passage? ______
A．Te introduce the history of the aircraft.r
B．To tell us the two Guinness World Record made by China.
C．To explain, the reason why China had made progress in unmanned aircraft.
D．To let people know China has developed a lot in unmanned aircraft.


三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost everybody has been criticized（批评）. I have been criticized, too. When it is negative（负面的）, it can make me feel awful. 31
Dealing with criticism can be challenging. 32 Let’s see what can be our choices. First, some criticism is useful. For example, “You did not write this article well. You should use the correct form of words and more expressions.”Such advice is given to improve you. When others criticize you in this way, accept it. You might feel you have lost face at that moment. However, just forget about your pride and listen carefully. Try to think deeply and put the suggestions to use in life. 33 because they are helping you become a better person.
If a person gives you negative criticism, try to ask them to say more about it. You could ask them like this, “I did my best. 34 ”
Some criticism is a lot less helpful. For example, “You did your homework so carelessly. Why do your classmates do better than you?”Here, you are told you are bad.But no helpful advice is given! The criticism can make you less confident. 35 I think people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators.
I hope my advice today can help guide you into a new mind.
A．But no one teaches us how to give or take it.
B．Can you give me some suggestions?
C．So criticism is necessary in our daily life.
D．Don’t misunderstand others’ kindness,
E．Well, if it is positive（正面的）, I can learn and grow from it.
F．What’s wrong with me?
G．When that happens, don’t take it so seriously.


四、完成句子
36．桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。
There is on the desk.
37．那位老人拄着木质拐杖慢慢的走着。
The old man was with the help of a wooden stick.
38．周末，我喜欢去学校后面的图书馆读书。
I like reading in the library on weekends.
39．造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。
Paper making technology is one of China’s four .
40．退休以后，邓小岚开始收集乐器用于教山村里的孩子们学习音乐。
After retiring, Deng Xiaolan started to to teach kids music in the mountains.

五、短文选词填空
game people pain be have careful true teach we bad
What do you think of the process and the result? Normally, we are 41 that process is more important than result. If you fail in tests, competitions, or 42 , people around will comfort you. For example, they: may tell you that you have tried your best and that you should be satisfied with that. But should it be so?
Taking more care in the process can make us feel more confident. After gaining experience, we can challenge 43 to become better.
In my opinion, result is as important as the process. It examines and judges 44 performance and abilities to compete. Everyone wants to come out on top when taking part in competitions, but there will always 45 people who work hard and still don’t achieve a satisfactory result. To them, a good process with a bad result may be 46 .
However, failure can make us want to carry on. If we see our grades go down, we’ll 47 the idea to improve. It is never too late if we have that idea. It would be much 48 if we felt nothing at all about our failures. What’s more, it is necessary to put our efforts in the process to learn from, any failure. Valuable experience comes from realizing the mistake and correcting it 49 . No matter whether we win or lose, we can always learn from our processes and results. The 50 is that our attitude （态度） is the most important.


六、阅读补全句子
Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards or dining hall staff? Would you say “good morning” to your school’s cleaners? For high school student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a problem that many students never see the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.
The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called “The Invisible (隐身的) are Significant”. They hoped more students would see and respect the “invisible” staff in the school. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.
“My team members and I sent papers with questions to 200 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so.”
The team also watched what happened between students and workers. “When most students follow the rules of their teachers, one-third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿舍管理员),” said Ding. “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff. They also have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team shot videos to show staff working around school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their relationship.
“We’ve also made a series of stickers (贴纸),” said Ding. “We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more.”
“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive influence through our creative ideas. That has special meaning to all of us.” Ding said.
51．Which word means “important” in Paragraph 2?
It is “ ”.
52．How many students strongly believe every student should greet those non-teaching workers?
believe so.
53．What did Ding’s team do to help students understand and communicate with non-teaching staff?
They shot videos, and made a series of stickers to do that.
54．How did Ding like their activity?
He thought it was .
55．After reading the passage, what will you do next time when you meet the non-teaching workers in the school?
I will the non-teaching workers.


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, Linda. 56
B: I went to Shuyuanmen Street yesterday.
A:   57
B: Next Sunday is my grandfather’s birthday, so I went to buy a birthday gift for him.
A: You are such a caring girl. 58
B: I’ve got a set of wring brushes for him. You know he loves doing Chinese traditional painting.
A: Yeah. 59
B: Wengang town, Jiangxi province. The town is famous for making writing brushes in China.
A: That’s great. By the way, 60
B: I will tell him your wishes. Thank you.


八、材料作文
61．当前，许多青少年都普遍存在无法与他人良好沟通交流的障碍。你的朋友李华在这方面表现得非常好，他不仅能够和同学朋友相处融洽，而且与父母和老师也能有效沟通。请你结合提示信息，写一篇文章介绍他的想法和做法。
提示词：friendly, share, understand, keep one’s cool, respect
要求：
（1）提示信息需要全部包括，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。）
Nowadays, many teenagers have trouble communicating with people around, especially their parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A

【导语】本文讲述的是杯弓蛇影的故事。
1．句意：在晋朝，有一个名叫乐广的人， 他是一个外向的人，喜欢交朋友。
the这个；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。person是可数名词，文中首次出现，应加不定冠词，outgoing是元音音素开头。故选C。
2．句意：他常常邀请朋友去他家里一边喝酒一边聊天。
drink喝，动词原形；to drink喝, 不定式；work工作，动词原形；to work工作，不定式。根据“while chatting”（聊天的时候）可知是一边喝酒一边聊天，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
3．句意：第一眼看到他的朋友，就意识到他的朋友似乎很疲惫。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；tired疲惫的；tiring使人疲惫的。根据上文“his close friends had gotten sick.”（他亲密的朋友生病了）可知他的朋友看起来很疲惫，修饰人用tired。故选C。
4．句意：在我举杯的时候，我注意到有一条小蛇躺在酒里。
lying躺，现在分词；lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，过去式；was lain被搁置。根据“I noticed a little snake...in the wine”可知小蛇躺在酒里，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故选A。
5．句意：从那以后，我就生病了，不能做任何事情。
am sick生病，一般现在时；have been sick生病，现在完成时；was sick生病，一般过去时；will be sick将会生病，一般将来时。根据时间状语“Since then”（从那以后）可知句子用现在完成时。故选B。
6．句意：乐广对这件事感到惊讶。
in在里面；with和；for为了；at在。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，为固定短语。故选D。
7．句意：当杯子里装满了酒的时候，他指着杯子里的东西请朋友看。
was emptied out被腾空；emptied out腾空；was filled with被装满；filled with装满。根据“he pointed at something in the glass”（他指着杯子里的东西）可知杯子里装满了酒，be filled with sth.“装满某物”。故选C。
8．句意：朋友紧张地观察。
happy快乐的；happily快乐地；nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地。根据前文“I noticed a little snake...in the wine.” 可知朋友以为酒杯里有蛇，所以乐广请他看酒杯里的东西时他很紧张，修饰动词watched用副词。故选D。
9．句意：他问他的朋友是否能看见蛇。
whether his friend can see the snake 他的朋友是否能看见蛇，一般现在时；whether his friend could see the snake他的朋友是否能看见蛇，一般过去时；that his friend can see the snake他的朋友能看见蛇，一般现在时；that his friend could see the snake他的朋友能看见蛇，一般过去时。根据“took off the bow on the wall”（取下了墙上的弓）可知他问他的朋友取下弓后是否还能看见杯子里有蛇，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故选B。
10．句意：所以，不要因为担忧太多而让自己烦恼。
too much太多；too many太多；much too太；too太。根据“upset yourself ”（使你自己烦恼）可知担心太多才会使自己烦恼；too many和too much都表示太多，too many只能作定语修饰可数名词复数，too much可作定语、宾语和表语，此处是作worrying的宾语。故选A。

11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文讲述作者在医院做志愿者的经历。
11．句意：我在BWC的旅程是因为我哥哥开始的。
even though即使；as long as只要；because of因为；rather than而不是。根据“For a few years, he was regularly in and out of the hospital”可知我在BWC的旅程是因为哥哥开始的。故选C。
12．句意：那时，我觉得没有什么比医院更让我讨厌。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；enjoyed享受；preferred更喜欢。根据“I believed hospitals were terrible places”可知最讨厌的是医院。故选A。
13．句意：但当我哥哥痊愈的时候，我改变了我的想法。
kept the mind保持想法；stuck to the mind坚持想法；made up my mind下定决心；changed my mind改变想法。根据“when my brother was completely healthy again”可知转折词后表示改变了讨厌医院的想法。故选D。
14．句意：我开始梦想成为一名医务工作人员。
office办公室；farm农场；medical医疗的；physical身体的。根据“But I...when my brother was completely healthy again”可知不再讨厌医院，梦想成为医务工作人员。故选C。
15．句意：当我可以自愿帮助他人时，我却只能待在家里做作业，这让我感觉糟糕。
besides此外；but但是；or或者；and和。nothing but...为固定搭配，意思是“只有”。故选B。
16．句意：然而，他们都拒绝了我，因为我未满18岁。
turned me down拒绝我；looked me down看不起我；cut me down让我支离破碎；calmed me down使我镇定下来。根据“because I was under the age of 18”可知因为我未满18岁，所以他们拒绝了我。故选A。
17．句意：让我惊讶的是，这个决定最终极大地丰富了我的生活。
To my shame让我惭愧的是；To my disappointment让我失望的是；To my anger让我生气的是；To my surprise让我惊讶的是。根据“the decision ended up enriching my life greatly”可知这个决定最终极大地丰富了我的生活，这让我很惊讶。故选D。
18．句意：通过与医院许多不同的工作人员合作，我们努力让年轻的医生在BWC的日子更舒适。
workers’工人们的； doctors’医生的；patients’病人的；readers’读者的。根据“I came across the Young Person’s Advisory Group （YPAG）at BWC”可知在医院做志愿者给医生们的工作提供便利。故选B。
19．句意：我帮助制作了小册子清楚地向孩子们解释糖尿病。
clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地； excitedly兴奋地； loudly大声地。根据“I have helped to make booklets”可知是清楚地向孩子们解释糖尿病。故选A。
20．句意：我喜欢成为BWC年轻人咨询小组的一员。
dislike不喜欢；love喜欢；mind介意；worry担忧。根据“I have met many amazing young people and I have learned so much from them”可知喜欢成为BWC年轻人咨询小组的一员。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的孟浩然和来自英国的威廉•布莱克描写春天了两首诗。
21．细节理解题。根据“After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，在第一份材料中，晚上的天气是多雨的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”以及“Birds delight,”可知，两位作家都提到了鸟来描述这一季。故选 D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中“Let’s see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring.”以及表格中的“A Spring Morning”和“Spring”可知，这是两首诗，因此我们在读诗歌。故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．A

【导语】本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zu was successful not only in math, but he did a good job in astronomy, too.”可知，作者提到了祖冲之在天文学和数学方面的成就。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“he achievement has been accepted around the world.In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi‘Zu Lv.’”可知，在许多国家, π被称为“祖律”表述正确。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy（天文学）, math, philosophy（哲学） and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.”以及第二段“It took him lots of time to work out the value--between 3.1415926 and 3.1415827.”可推知，祖冲之勤奋且有才华。故选A。
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍中国在无人机研究方面取得的成绩。
27．细节理解题。根据“Just like an electronic bird, the ornithopter is a kind of aircraft that flies with its mechanical（机械的） wings.”可知，扑翼机可以飞行。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1500s, inspired by birds, Da Vinci invented a flying machine.But it flew only for a short time because of the limited power.”可知，人类最早提出飞行机器的想法是在16世纪。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On July 21.2022, Beihang University set a Guinness World Record for the longest flight duration of an ornithopter at a time.”以及最后一段“Nearly three months later, on November 15, 2022, the record was broken by Horthwestern Polytechnical University.”可知，西北工业大学创造的是扑翼机飞行时间最长的记录。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了北航和西北工业大学先后创造了无人机飞行时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录，作者通过这篇文章告诉人们中国在无人机领域的发展。故选D。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．G

【导语】本文介绍了应该如何对待别人的批评。
31．根据前文“When it is negative（负面的）, it can make me feel awful.”可知，此处说的是作者对正面批评和负面批评的感受。所以E项“好吧，如果它是积极的，我可以从中学习和成长。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据前文“Dealing with criticism can be challenging.”可知，此处说的是如何处理批评。所以A项“但是没有人教我们如何给予或接受。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Try to think deeply and put the suggestions to use in life.”可知，此处讲的是要合理利用建议，所以D项“不要误解别人的好意。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据前文“If a person gives you negative criticism, try to ask them to say more about it. You could ask them like this, ‘I did my best.’”可知，此处讲的是面对负面批评，要询问建议，所以B项“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据后文“I think people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators”可知，此处讲的是不要太在意没有意义的批评，所以G项“当这种情况发生时，不要太认真。”符合语境。故选G。
36．an orange ruler
【详解】句意：桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。根据中文意思，填空部分为“一把橙色的尺子”，orange橙色的，形容词修饰名词ruler。因为orange是以元音音素开头的，前面需用不定冠词an。故填an orange ruler。
37．walking slowly
【详解】根据中文分析, 本题缺少”慢慢走着”。前面有was, 说明后面用doing表示过去进行时或done表示被动语态。根据句意, 本题用过去进行时be+doing。slowly慢慢地, 副词修饰动词walking。故填walking slowly。
38．behind the school
【详解】behind“在后面”，地点介词；the school“学校”，故填behind the school。
39．inventions
【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。句子缺少“发明”，这里基数词four，修饰名词invention的复数inventions。故填inventions。
40．collect musical instruments
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“收集乐器”译成：collect musical instruments，to后面接动词原形。故填collect musical instruments。

41．taught 42．games 43．ourselves 44．personal 45．be 46．painful 47．have 48．worse 49．carefully 50．truth

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们常说过程比结果更重要，而作者阐述了自己的观点，结果和过程同样重要，最重要的是自己的态度。
41．句意：通常，我们受到的教育是过程比结果更重要。根据“process is more important than result.”可知，指我们通常受到这样的教育，空格前有系动词are，该句用被动语态，应填teach的过去分词形式。故填taught。
42．句意：如果你在考试、竞争或比赛中失败，身边的人会安慰你。根据“If you fail in tests, competitions, or…”可知，此处应填名词“比赛”，与前面两个单词一致，用复数形式。故填games。
43．句意：收获经验后，我们能挑战自我，变得更好。根据“we can challenge…to become better.”可知，是指挑战自我，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
44．句意：它检验和判断个人的表现和竞争能力。根据句意和选项people, 可知此处用形容词personal，修饰名词performance和abilities。故填personal。
45．句意：每个人在参加比赛时都想脱颖而出，但总会有人努力仍然没有取得令人满意的结果。根据题干可知，该句是there be句型的一般将来时，will后用动词原形。故填be。
46．句意：对他们来说，好的过程有坏的结果可能是痛苦的。根据“a good process with a bad result may be ”可知，是痛苦的，be动词后用形容词作表语。故填painful。
47．句意：如果看到我们的成绩下降，我们就会有提高的想法。根据句意可知，此处是指有提高的想法，应填动词“有”，助动词will后用动词原形。故填have。
48．句意：如果我们对失败毫无感觉那就更糟。根据“if we felt nothing at all about our failures”可知，这更糟，much修饰比较级，空格处应填bad的比较级。故填worse。
49．句意：珍贵的经验来自意识到错误, 并仔细改正的过程。根据“Valuable experience comes from realizing the mistake and correcting it”可知，是仔细地改正，修饰动词用副词。故填carefully。
50．句意： 事实就是，态度是最重要的。根据句意，此处用true的名词形式truth作主语，系动词是is，名词用单数形式。故填truth。
51．significant 52．Only 17 percent 53．held a basketball match 54．meaningful 55．greet

【导语】本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的“隐形工作人员具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。
51．根据“The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called “The Invisible (隐身的) are Significant”. They hoped more students would see and respect the “invisible” staff in the school.”可知，说的是要尊重“隐形”工作人员, 说明“隐形”工作人员是重要的。所以推测significant是important的同义词。故填significant。
52．根据“In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so.”可知，只有17%的同学强烈认为应该这么做。故填Only 17 percent。
53．根据“They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their relationship.”可知，他们还举办了篮球比赛来增进学生和非教学人员之间的关系。故填held a basketball match。
54．根据“That has special meaning to all of us.”可知，他认为这个活动是有意义的。故填meaningful。
55．根据“Would you say “good morning” to your school’s cleaners?”及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的“隐形工作人员具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。所以下次我们见到非教学人员是要打招呼。故填greet。
56．Where did you go yesterday? 57．Why did you go there? 58．What gift did you prepare for him? 59．Where are traditional Chinese paintings famous? 60．Say happy birthday to your grandfather for me.

【导语】本文通过A与B的对话，介绍了B为自己的爷爷挑选生日礼物。

56．根据下文“I went to Shuyuanmen Street yesterday.”可知对方昨天去了书院门街。这里应该询问：你昨天去哪了？故填Where did you go yesterday?

57．根据下文“Next Sunday is my grandfather’s birthday, so I went to buy a birthday gift for him.”可知对方去买礼物了，这里应该询问：你为什么去那里？故填Why did you go there?

58．根据下文“I’ve got a set of wring brushes for him.”可知对方买了一套画笔，这里应该询问：你为他准备了什么礼物？故填What gift did you prepare for him?

59．根据下文“Wengang town, Jiangxi province.The town is famous for making writing brushes in China.”可知江西省文港镇以制造画笔而闻名。这里应该询问：传统的国画哪里闻名？故填Where are traditional Chinese paintings famous?

60．根据下文“I will tell him your wishes. Thank you.”可知这里应该说：替我向你的祖父说生日快乐。故填Say happy birthday to your grandfather for me.
61．例文
Nowadays, many teenagers have trouble communicating with people around, especially their parents.
He is very friendly to everyone. He likes to share his different viewpoints with others. In order to make others understand his ideas, he always patiently explains his viewpoints. He also has great respect for the opinions of others. When he has different opinions from others, he always keeps his cool and listens attentively to what others are saying.
Everyone thinks he really does a good job in communicating.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“很多青少年难以与周围的人交流”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从几个方面来介绍李华是如何与他人相处沟通的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
②be friendly to 与……友好相处
③in communicating在交流中
[高分句型]
①Everyone thinks he really does a good job in communicating.（宾语从句）
②When he has different opinions from others, he always keeps his cool and listens attentively to what others are saying.（when引导时间状语从句）