2023年福建省厦门市集美区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门市集美区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省厦门市集美区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．One of the most important traditions in China is to respect ________ old.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—Do you like rainy days?
—Yes. I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.
A．through B．above C．against
3．—More and more foreigners fall in love with our traditional arts.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．price
4．—Mom, it is so hot! Can I take the helmet（头盔）off?
—Oh, dear, everyone ________ wear it. Safety comes first.
A．must B．can C．may
5．—________ will you finish your homework?
—I need another thirty minutes.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon
6．You’d better ________ reading as a hobby. It is one of the best ways to enlarge your world.
A．put up B．turn up C．take up
7．Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.
A．reduce B．be reduced C．be reducing
8．Please pass me the magazine ________ has a poster of Fast X on the cover.
A．what B．that C．who
9．Earth is our mother and she ________ so much with us since we appeared on the earth.
A．shared B．will share C．has shared
10．—Did you visit anywhere during May Day holidays?
—No, it was much too ________. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.
A．crowded B．expensive C．convenient
11．Life is like a bicycle. ________ your balance（平衡）, you must keep moving.
A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep
12．—What do you think of your final P. E. test?
—Wonderful. I have never done ________.
A．well B．better C．best
13．—Sam, do you know anything about ChatGPT?
— Yes. People can ________ get a good poem or even a video with little effort.
A．easily B．quietly C．seriously
14．There are many kinds of teas which can be ________ into four groups: green, black, oolong and scented (花茶).
A．decided B．divided C．designed
15．—Can you tell me ________?
—To improve my life skill.
A．how you learn cooking at school
B．when you started to learn cooking
C．why you want to learn cooking

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On May 12th, 2008, an earthquake hit Wenchuan. On that day, NiuYu 16 her darkest moments. She was buried under the ruins（废墟） of the earthquake and lost her right leg.
For many years, she wanted to be a “ 17 ” girl, but it seemed impossible with a prosthesis （假肢）. “I did 18 I could to hide until one day, my father told me something I will never forget, ‘ 19 you want to live a good life, you must accept your body as it is.’” After that, she learned to see her leg as a badge（徽章）
On May 12th, 2018, she ran Wenchuan’s half marathon. In the last few kilometers, and then someone shouted “Go China! Go Wenchuan!” It gave her 20 to keep running. She thought finishing the marathon is like 21 a big challenge in her life.
In October 2021, she 22 a runway show in Shanghai. “I was standing on that runway not just as myself, but as someone that was just like me,” she said. Today, this powerful girl is also a short-video producer and a photographer.
Over the past 15 years, rebuilding her life has been a 23 journey, but she has learned to be strong. “Although I am not perfect, I am still pretty. 24 is the real beauty. I believe that everyone comes to this world 25 their own light, ordinary but unique（独一无二的）,” she said.
16．A．experienced B．explained C．expressed
17．A．national B．natural C．normal
18．A．nothing B．something C．everything
19．A．If B．Unless C．So
20．A．method B．interest C．energy
21．A．giving out B．going through C．looking up
22．A．took part in B．took care of C．took away from
23．A．peaceful B．difficult C．valuable
24．A．Courage B．Chance C．Choice
25．A．on B．with C．of


三、阅读单选

A businessman needed a secretary（秘书）. He advertised in a newspaper.
“Secretary wanted. Must be able to type（打字）, take dictation（做口述记录）, use a computer, speak a foreign language. Telephone Mr. Brand at 679-8455 for an interview.”
Many people wanted for the job. The best applicant（申请人）, however, was not a person. It was a dog. The businessman asked the dog to come for an interview.
When the dog came into his office, the businessman was very impressed. His coat was clean and tidy. He had good ears and a cold nose. He wagged his tail in a friendly way.
“I am going to give you a test,” the businessman said, “If you pass the test, even though you are a dog.”
The businessman gave the dog a test, and he passed with high marks.
He was able to type 150 words every minute. He took perfect dictation. He could use a computer.
“You have done very well,” the businessman said, “I have only one more question to ask you. What foreign language do you speak?”
The dog looked at him, smiled, and said, “Meow!”
26．According to the advertisement, to get the job, you should ________.
A．take dictation B．get high marks
C．call Mr. Brand D．advertise in the newspaper
27．What does the underlined word “impressed” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? ________
A．印象深刻的 B．深受感动的 C．倍感压力的 D．忧心忡忡的
28．How many words can the dog type in half an hour according to the text? ________
A．1, 500. B．3, 000. C．4, 500. D．6, 000.
29．By saying “Meow”, the dog wanted to ________.
A．accept the job B．say goodbye
C．ask a question D．show a foreign language
30．Which word can best describe the dog? ________
A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Brave. D．Careful.

Get more about interesting exhibitions（展览）in Xiamen!
Exhibition: Feng Zikai Aesthetic Education Museum—An art museum
Exhibition Period: March 31—June 24, 2023
Opening hours: 09:00—17:00 （Closed on Mondays）
Ticket Price: Free
Address: No.66, Shapowei, University Road, Fujian
Visiting information:
●All dangerous things, like knives or explosive（易爆）materials are prohibited（禁止）
●Food, drinks or pets are not allowed.
●Please do not talk loud, make noise, chase or fight.
●Photos can be only taken in some areas.
●No smoking is allowed.
★For more details, please call 0592-5361602 or follow the public account on Wechat
Exhibition: The Dinosaurs Hunt—The exhibition covers over 100 dinosaur fossils（化石）
Exhibition Period: April 21, 2023—February, 2024
Opening Hours: 9:00 —17:00, NO entering after 16:00 （Closed on Mondays）
Address: Xiamen Science & Technology Museum
Ticket Price:
Adults: ¥140 Children: ¥120（Except the Theater）
Adults: ¥150 Children: ¥130（Including the Theater）
★Free for children under 1.2 meters and the elderly over 65 years old
★For more information: 0592-5371127 or www. xmstm. com
31．What can visitors probably take to the art museum?
A． B． C． D．
32．To know more about the Feng Zikai Aesthetic Education Museum, we can ________.
A．go to Haicang District B．call 0592-5361602
C．visit www. xmstm. Com D．follow the public account on TikTok
33．If Dave wants to take his son（1.4 meters） and daughter（under 1.2 meters）to the Dinosaurs Hunt including the Theater, the tickets will be ________.
A．¥260 B．¥280 C．¥380 D．¥410
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Visitors can visit the art museum on Mondays.
B．Visitors can go to the Dinosaurs Hunt at 17: 00.
C．Visitors can visit The Dinosaurs Hunt on weekends.
D．Both exhibitions are available for the rest of the year.
35．Where might you see this text? ________
A．A guidebook. B．A news report. C．A story book. D．A science fiction.

Amazon has released （发布）a home robot called Astro. The robot can be controlled when the owner is not at home. It has a camera and microphone（麦克风）, so it can be used to check on pets and people, or whether the oven is left on.
Some people think that home robots might help people a lot while other people worry about the data （数据） robots collect about owners. Are home robots a good idea?
Group Yes
●Nobody likes housework, so why not get a robot to do it? When the robot is busy working, people can spend time doing things they enjoy, watching films or spending time with friends.
●Robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. It can keep an eye on pets or people so the person who is not there knows they are all right.
● Robots can stop people from feeling lonely. For example, they are used to ▲ and help us stay in touch.
Group No
●Although it is convenient to get robots to do chores, people will become dependent on them soon. If the robot breaks down, people could be left stranded（不知所措的）.
●Robots with cameras and microphones could record lots of information about people, including their conversations and invade（入侵）their privacy（隐私）.
●If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy. Doing housework is a good way to stay active and keep healthy.
36．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads to the topic by ________.
A．telling reasons B．giving an example
C．comparing facts D．asking questions
37．According to Group Yes, which of the following is the advantage of home robots?
①doing the cleaning.
②recording information.
③keeping an eye on dogs.
④stopping people from loneliness.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
38．Which of the following can be put in the blank “▲”?
A．look after pets. B．make the room tidy.
C．video-call others. D．check if the door is closed.
39．What is the text mainly about?
A．Functions of home robots. B．Advantages of home robots.
C．Ways of using home robots. D．Different opinions on home robots.
40．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
A．Film&TV. B．Culture&Festival.
C．Sport&Health. D．Science&Technology.

Is it surprising that the giant panda—a big bear spends all day eating bamboo? Bamboo is a tough(坚硬的), stick-like plant with few nutrients(营养), so a 300-pound panda needs about 30 pounds a day. How do pandas do it?
The answer is in their paws. Each one has a sixth digit, which scientists call a “pseudo-thumb.” “It’s not as good as our finger, so they can’t make tools or difficult movements” said Xiaoming Wang(scientist who studies fossils at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County in California). But the pseudo-thumb is shaped like a hook, and it helps the bear tightly hold bamboos as it eats them.
For many years, researchers have wondered how the pseudo-thumb evolved(进化). Very few fossils of panda paws have been found. The earliest evidence(证据) was from about 150, 000 years ago. But in 2015, Wang and his team discovered a spoon-shaped piece of bone belonging to Ailurarctos(始熊猫), about 6 to 7 million years ago. Ailurarctos seemed to be one of the first animals to actually use its pseudo-thumb.
The researchers believe that Ailurarctos lived in a crowded jungle, where trees and plants grew very closely. They had to compete with ancient animals for food, being able to eat bamboo helped the bear stay alive. Bamboo was available in great numbers and it grew quickly, so the bears could eat as much as they wanted.
41．According to the text, why do pandas spend long time eating bamboo?
A．Pandas eat slowly. B．Pandas get hungry easily.
C．Bamboo is too hard. D．Pandas have to get enough nutrients.
42．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the hook B．the bear C．the bamboo D．the pseudo-thumb
43．When could Ailurarctos be seen in the Miocene Epoch?
A．150,000 years ago. B．450,000 years ago.
C．6,500,000 years ago. D．7,500,000 years ago.
44．Which picture shows the underlined word “jungle” in the last paragraph?
A． B． C． D．
45．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．Ailurarctos is the first to use a pseudo-thumb
B．a pseudo-thumb is just like a finger of human
C．many fossils of panda paws have been found by scientists
D．30 pounds bamboo a day is needed for a 300-pound panda


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What would you do if you don’t enjoy an activity or hobby as you used to? 46 In fact, it may be a good choice to just let go of it. Knowing when to stop and take care of yourself shows how strong a person you really are.
Letting go can be good for you.
Not everything is fun all the time. Sticking to something may teach important skills. 47 Letting go can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. Remember, you’re not giving up, you’re giving yourself a chance to find something else you really enjoy doing.
48
“Giving up is never really a black and white issue（问题）,” said Eri Bean, an expert in sports psychology. He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more. 49 Or is it because you can’t get on with a new art teacher? Try to talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. It can help you decide when to hold on to it, when to stop and when to move on.
Switching（转换） to a different way of doing things.
50 For example, playing the piano itself might be more fun if you take away the pressure of piano exams. Before deciding to stop an activity, find out if there is anything else you can do to enjoy it in a different way.
A．Decide when to move on.
B．Change the way you look at things.
C．Will you keep on doing it or just stop it?
D．Is it because you’ve had a fight with a teammate?
E．However, learning to let go may be also important too.


五、根据情景写句子
51．毕业典礼上，John想知道你长大想做什么，他可能这样问你：
when you grow up?
52．听闻Lily即将参加学校主持人挑战赛，你会这样祝福她：
, Lily.
53．同桌Sam不小心得了流感，你建议他去看医生，你会这么说：
Sam, .
54．你想知道Lisa最喜欢的学科是什么，你会这么问她：
, Lisa?
55．假设你是售货员，顾客进门时，你可以这样问：
?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． on
57． run, than
58．tomorrow
59．brother, now
60．necessary, before


七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Jimei, meaning a place that collects all the beauties under heaven, lies in the northwest of Xiamen. The person who named it wasn’t 61 /rɔ:ŋ/. It is indeed a very quiet 62 beautiful place, lovable and livable. As a famous cultural and educational area, one of its must-see 63 (place) is Jimei School Village.
Jimei School Village is a general name for all schools and cultural institutions (机构). It has a complete modern educational system (系统) covering from preschool to higher education. It is also 64 (wide) known for its buildings of both Chinese and western styles, such as Daonan Lou and Nanxun Lou.
Jimei School Village was built by Mr. Chen Jiageng 65 was born in Jimei. At the age of 17, he traveled across the 66 /si:/ to Singapore to help his father run his business. When he returned to his hometown, he found education in China was very backward (落后的), so he 67 (make) up his mind to develop education. He poured all of his care and efforts 68 the field of education. It is said that he and his brother founded and supported a total of 118 educational institutions around China. And he also built libraries, science museums, 69 /ˈhɒspɪtlz/ and so on. He believed good 70 (teach) environment could help students learn more useful knowledge. Nowadays, Jimei School Village is worthy of the Chinese words “taoli man tianxia” because its graduates are spread all over the world.


八、书信作文
71．感恩是中华民族的传统美德，懂得感恩是生命中的大智慧。初中阶段，一定有人帮助你、陪伴你、感动你。值此毕业之际，以信传情。
请你根据要点提示，给你最想感谢的人写一封信，心怀感恩。
内容要点：
1. 表达对他/她的感谢；
2. 回顾过去暖心的经历；
3. 传达对他/她的美好祝愿。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：尊老是中国最重要的传统之一。
考查冠词的用法。根据“One of the most important traditions in China is to respect ... old.”可知，此处是“the+形容词”表示某一类人。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢下雨天吗?——是的。我喜欢躺在床上，听雨敲打窗户。
考查介词。through穿过；above在……上；against紧靠，碰，撞。短语“beat against”撞击；根据语境雨撞击窗户。故选C。
3．A
【详解】——越来越多的外国人爱上了我们的传统艺术。——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；prize奖品；price价格。根据“I am glad to say that’s true.”可知，此处表示是中国人的骄傲。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了！我可以把头盔摘下来吗？——哦，亲爱的，每个人都必须戴上它。安全第一。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may可能。根据“Safety comes first.”可知，安全第一，说明每个人都必须带头盔，应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你多久以后能完成你的家庭作业？——我还需要三十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far是对距离进行提问；How soon常对动作还有多久发生进行提问。根据答语“I need another thirty minutes”可知上文是问多久以后能完成家庭作业，所以是How soon。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：你最好把阅读作为一种爱好。这是开阔你的世界的最好的方式之一。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；turn up出现；take up开始从事。根据“reading as a hobby”可知，此处指开始从事阅读作为一种爱好，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：把不需要的书或其他东西送给需要的人可以减少浪费。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语Waste“浪费”和谓语动词reduce“减少”为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，后应接动词原形，所以情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：请把封面上有《极速X》的海报的杂志递给我。
考查定语从句关系词。what什么，连接代词；that关系代词，指代人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the magazine...has a poster Fast X the”可知，句子为定语从句，排除A，先行词“the magazine”为物品，此处需用that引导。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：地球是我们的母亲，自从我们出现在地球上以来，她与我们分享了很多。
考查现在完成时。shared一般过去时；will share一般将来时；has shared现在完成时。根据“since we appeared on the earth.”可知，此处是现在完成时。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——五一期间你去什么地方玩了吗？——没有，太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的。根据后句“Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.”可知，数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹，说明太拥挤了。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：生活就像自行车一样，为了保持平衡，你必须保持前进。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...your balance（平衡）, you must keep moving.”可知为了保持平衡，表达目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的期末体育考试怎么样？—很好。我从未比这做的更好。
考查副词比较级。well副词，好；比较级是better，最高级是best。根据句子结构提供的语境可知空格处应是与以前比较应使用副词的比较级形式，因此本题答案是B。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——山姆，你知道ChatGPT吗？——是的。人们可以很容易地得到一首好诗甚至是一段视频。
考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；quietly安静地；seriously认真地。根据“with little effort”可知，人们可以很容易地得到一首好诗甚至是一段视频，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词get。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：茶有很多种，可分为四类：绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶。
考查动词辨析。decided决定；divided分开；designed设计。根据“green, black, oolong and scented”可知，茶被分为四类，divide into表示“分成”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么想要学习烹饪吗？——为了提升我的生活技能。
考查宾语从句的用法。A项“你在学校如何学习烹饪的”；B项“你什么时候开始学习烹饪的”；C项“你为什么想要学习烹饪”。根据“To improve my life skill.”可知问句是在问原因，故选C。

16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文讲述了牛玉在地震中失去了右腿，但是她没有放弃对生活的希望，充满了对生活的热爱，在很多方面取得了成功。
16．句意：在那一天，牛玉经历了她最黑暗的时刻。
experienced经历；explained解释；expressed表达。根据“On that day, NiuYu...her darkest moments.”可知，此处指牛玉经历了她最黑暗的时刻，故选A。
17．句意：多年来，她一直想成为一个“正常”的女孩，但用假肢似乎是不可能的。
national国家的；natural自然的；normal正常的。根据“but it seemed impossible with a prosthesis （假肢）.”可知，此处指她一直想成为一个正常的女孩，故选C。
18．句意：我没有做任何我能隐藏的事，直到有一天，我父亲告诉我一件我永远不会忘记的事。
nothing没有东西；something一些东西；everything所有事情。根据“I did...I could to hide until one day,”可知，此处指她没有做任何她能隐藏的事，表示否定，故选A。
19．句意：如果你想过上好日子，你必须接受你的身体。
If如果；Unless除非；So所以。根据“...you want to live a good life, you must accept your body as it is.”可知，此句为条件状语从句，用if引导，故选A。
20．句意：这给了她继续奔跑的能量。
method方式；interest兴趣；energy能量。根据“Go China! Go Wenchuan!”可知，大家的呐喊助威给了牛玉奔跑的能量，故选C。
21．句意：她认为完成马拉松就像经历了人生中的一个巨大挑战。
giving out发放；going through通过；looking up仰视。go through a challenge“经历挑战”，固定搭配，故选B。
22．句意：2021年10月，她在上海参加了一场T台秀。
took part in参加；took care of照顾；took away from减免。根据“...a runway show in Shanghai.”可知，此处指参加了一场T台秀，故选A。
23．句意：在过去的15年里，重建她的生活是一段艰难的旅程，但她学会了坚强。
peaceful和平的；difficult困难的；valuable有价值的。根据“but she has learned to be strong.”可知，此处指重建牛玉的生活是艰难的，故选B。
24．句意：勇气才是真正的美。
Courage勇气；Chance机会；Choice选择。通读全文可知，牛玉在地震中失去了右腿，但是她没有放弃对生活的希望，牛玉是很有勇气的，故选A。
25．句意：我相信每个人来到这个世界都有自己的光芒，平凡但独特。
on在……上面；with带有；of……的。根据“I believe that everyone comes to this world...their own light, ordinary but unique（独一无二的）.”可知，此处为with作伴随状语，意为每个人来到这个世界都带有自己的光芒，故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商人在招聘秘书时，一只狗成为了最佳申请人的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Telephone Mr. Brand at 679-8455 for an interview”可知你应该打电话给布兰德先生。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“His coat was clean and tidy. He had good ears and a cold nose. He wagged his tail in a friendly way.”（他的外套干净整洁。他耳朵很灵敏，鼻子很冷。他友好地摇着尾巴。）可知商人对狗的印象很深刻，可推测impressed意为“印象深刻的”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“He was able to type 150 words every minute.”可知他每分钟能打字150个字，所以半个小时可以打4500字。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I have only one more question to ask you. What foreign language do you speak”可知通过说“喵”，这只狗想展示一门外语。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“He was able to type 150 words every minute. He took perfect dictation. He could use a computer.”以及“The dog looked at him, smiled, and said, ‘Meow!’”可推断这只狗很聪明。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门市内两个有趣的展览，分别是丰子恺美育馆和恐龙猎人展览。
31．细节理解题。根据“Photos can be only taken in some areas.”可知，可以在某些区域拍照，因此可以带相机到博物馆。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“For more details, please call 0592-5361602 or follow the public account on Wechat”可知，更多详细信息可以拨打0592-5361602咨询。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Adults: ¥150 Children: ¥130（Including the Theater）”可知，成人票价为150元，儿童为130元，1米2以下的儿童免费，因此需要支付150+130=280元。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9: 00 —17: 00, NO entering after 16:00（Closed on Mondays）”可知，周末可以去参观恐龙猎人展览。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了厦门市内两个有趣的展览，分别是丰子恺美育馆和恐龙猎人展览。因此最有可能在旅游指南中读到该文章。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．D

【导语】本文主要通过讲述不同人对家用机器人的观点来讨论家用机器人是好还是不好，能否进入家庭生活。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“The robot can be controlled when the owner is not at home. It has a camera and microphone（麦克风）, so it can be used to check on pets and people, or whether the oven is left on.”可知，作者通过举例子来引入主题。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Group Yes”中“Nobody likes housework, so why not get a robot to do it?”，“Robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. It can keep an eye on pets or people”和“Robots can stop people from feeling lonely.”可知，机器人可以做家务，可以看着宠物，也可以防止人感到孤独。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“For example, they are used to ▲ and help us stay in touch”可知机器人可以被用来打视频电话，帮助我们保持联系。结合选项可知，选项C“给别人打视频电话”符合题意。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述不同人对家用机器人的观点来讨论家用机器人是好还是不好，能否进入家庭生活。故选D。
40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是家用机器人，所以应是在科学技术这一版块。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫为什么会整天吃竹子，以及它们是如何通过自己的“伪拇指”来紧紧抓住竹子的。
41．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo is a tough(坚硬的), stick-like plant with few nutrients(营养), so a 300-pound panda needs about 30 pounds a day.”可知，熊猫要花很长时间吃竹子是因为它们必须要获得足够的营养。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“But the pseudo-thumb is shaped like a hook, and it helps the bear tightly hold bamboos as it eats them.”可知，这个假拇指的形状像一个钩子，它可以帮助熊在吃竹子的时候紧紧地抓住竹子。划线单词指代前文提到的“熊”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But in 2015, Wang and his team discovered a spoon-shaped piece of bone belonging to Ailurarctos(始熊猫), about 6 to 7 million years ago. Ailurarctos seemed to be one of the first animals to actually use its pseudo-thumb.”可知，大约在600到700万年前，可以看到Ailurarctos，C选项符合该时间段。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“where trees and plants grew very closely.”可知，树木和植物长得很密的地方，应该是丛林，因此划线单词表示“丛林”，A图片符合。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo is a tough(坚硬的), stick-like plant with few nutrients(营养), so a 300-pound panda needs about 30 pounds a day.”可知，一只300磅重的熊猫每天大约需要30磅的竹子。故选D。
46．C 47．E 48．B 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者对放弃不喜欢的活动或爱好的看法。
46．根据“What would you do if you don’t enjoy an activity or hobby as you used to?”可知，此处指对于不像以前那样喜欢一项活动或爱好你会怎么做，选项C“你会继续做还是停止？”符合题意，故选C。
47．根据“Letting go can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. Remember, you’re not giving up, you’re giving yourself a chance to find something else you really enjoy doing.”可知，此处指放弃不喜欢的事情的重要性，选项E“然而，学会放手可能也很重要。”符合题意，故选E。
48．根据“He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more.”可知，此处指看待事情的方式，选项B“改变你看待事物的方式。”符合题意，故选B。
49．根据“Or is it because you can’t get on with a new art teacher?”可知，此处指不再喜欢某件事情的原因，选项D“是因为你和队友打架了吗？”符合题意，故选D。
50．根据“For example, playing the piano itself might be more fun if you take away the pressure of piano exams. Before deciding to stop an activity, find out if there is anything else you can do to enjoy it in a different way.”可知，此段讲决定什么时候继续一项活动以及决定停止一项活动之前，先弄清楚你是否还能做些其他事情来以不同的方式享受它。选项A“决定何时继续。”符合题意，故选A。
51．What do you want to do
【详解】想知道你长大想做什么，也就是询问职业，可以这样问你：“你长大后想做什么？”动词短语want to do表示“想做某事”，主句应用what引导的特殊疑问句来提问，句子采用一般现在时，主语为you，助动词应用do。故填What do you want to do。
52．Good luck
【详解】要对即将参加学校主持人挑战赛的莉莉给与祝福可以这样说：莉莉，祝你好运。表达“祝你好运”用固定句式：Good luck。故填Good luck。
53．you’d better go to see a doctor
【详解】根据题干提示可知是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。you“你”，作主语；had better do sth.“最好做某事”；表示建议，后面跟动词原形；go to see a doctor“去看医生”。故填you’d better go to see a doctor。

54．What is your favorite subject
【详解】根据所给的情景提示，可知本题为特殊疑问句。考虑用疑问词what“什么”，时态是一般现在时，your favorite subject“你最喜欢的学科”，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填What is your favorite subject。
55．May (Can) I help you/What can I do for you
【详解】顾客进门时，售货员可以这样问：“我可以帮你吗？”或者“我能为你做什么？”，英文表达为May (Can) I help you“我可以帮你吗”；What can I do for you“我能为你做什么”。故填May (Can) I help you/What can I do for you。
56．The school bag is on the chair. 57．Tom runs faster than Bob. 58．The girl will go swimming tomorrow. 59．My brother is listening to music now. 60．It is necessary to wash hands before meals.

【解析】56．根据图片和提示词，猜测句意为“书包在椅子上”，chair椅子，前面加定冠词the。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称单数。故填The school bag is on the chair.

57． 根据图片和提示词，猜测句意为“Tom跑得比Bob快”，run faster than跑得比……快，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Tom runs faster than Bob.

58．根据图片和提示词，猜测句意为“女孩明天要去游泳”，tomorrow是时间状语，用一般将来时will+动词原形，go swimming去游泳。故填The girl will go swimming tomorrow.
59．根据图片及提示词，猜测句意为“我的弟弟现在正在听音乐”，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，listen to music意为“听音乐”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填My brother is listening to music now.
60．根据图示及提示词，猜测句意为“有必要饭前洗手”，It is necessary to do有必要去做，后面跟动词不定式，wash hands洗手，before meals饭前，作状语，动词不定式to wash hands before meals作真正的主语。故填It is necessary to wash hands before meals.

61．wrong 62．and 63．places 64．widely 65．who 66．sea 67．made 68．into 69．hospitals 70．teaching

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了集美是一个非常安静美丽的地方，可爱宜居；作为一个著名的文化和教育区，它的必看之地之一是集美学村。
61．句意：给它命名的人没有错。根据所给音标提示可知，英文表达为wrong，意为“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填wrong。
62．句意：它确实是一个非常安静和美丽的地方，可爱且适合居住。根据“quiet”和“beautiful”可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。
63．句意：作为一个著名的文化教育区，集美学校村是必去的地方之一。根据“one of its must-see”可知，考查one of+名词复数，意为“……之一”，需用所给词place“地方”的复数形式places。故填places。
64．句意：它也以其中西风格的建筑而闻名，如道南楼和南浔楼。根据“It is also...known for”可知，需填副词修饰known，所给词wide“广泛的”副词为widely，be widely known for“因……而广为人知”。故填widely。
65．句意：集美学校村是由出生于集美的陈家庚先生创建的。根据“Jimei School Village was built by Mr. Chen Jiageng...was born in Jimei.”可知，需填关系代词引导定语从句，先行词Mr. Chen Jiageng为人，关系代词用who。故填who。
66．句意：17岁时，他远渡重洋来到新加坡，帮助父亲经营生意。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为sea，意为“大海”，名词作宾语。故填sea。
67．句意：当他回到家乡时，他发现中国的教育很落后，所以他下定决心要发展教育。根据“...up his mind to...”和所给词可知，考查make up one’s mind“下定决心”，结合“returned”，“found”可知，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
68．句意：他把所有的关心和精力都投入到教育领域。根据“poured all of his care and efforts...the field of education.”可知，考查pour sth into“将……投入……”，指他把所有的关心和精力都投入到教育领域。故填into。
69．句意：他还建造了图书馆、科学博物馆、医院等等。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为hospitals，意为“医院”，名词作宾语。故填hospitals。
70．句意：他认为良好的教学环境可以帮助学生学到更多有用的知识。根据“good...environment could help students learn more useful knowledge”可知，空处为宾语从句的主语，所给词teach“教”为动词，需变成动名词teaching。故填teaching。
71．例文
Dear Ms. Lee,
I want to say “thank you” to you. In my junior high school life, you helps me a lot.
You take good care of me and often help me with my English. When I am in trouble, you always encourage me to face my difficulties and give me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. You cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. Thanks to you, I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it.
I’m very thankful for all that you have done for me. I hope that you are healthy and happy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要感谢谁，表达感谢；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍过去经历；
第三步，书写结语。表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①take good care of好好照顾
②encourage鼓励
③upset烦恼的
④made great progress取得极大的进步
[高分句型]
①When I am in trouble, you always encourage me to face my difficulties and give me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. （that引导宾语从句）