2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，语法填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Would you like something to drink?
—Yes. I’d like some ________, please.
A．tea B．noodles C．bread
2．—Did you make the kites ________?
—Yes. It took us the whole day.
A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves
3．We should do more exercise ________ the good of our health.
A．at B．with C．for
4．—________ do you read English newspapers?
—I read China Daily every day.
A．How long B．How often C．How much
5．—A 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Turkey on February 6th, 2023.
—Yes. ________ volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of
6．—Why do you like reading novels?
—Because it make me ________.
A．sad B．relaxed C．nervous
7．—Do you think grandpa and grandma ________ late?
—No, the train is usually on time.
A．were B．will be C．was
8．—________ beautiful city!
—Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A．How B．How a C．What a
9．—Is your scarf made of silk?
—Yes. It’s ________ Hangzhou, China.
A．made in B．made from C．made of
10．—________ you come to Shanghai for a visit, please call me. I will show you around.
—Thanks a lot.
A．Although B．If C．Unless

二、完形填空
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one 11 afternoon.
“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard reported to my husband Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 12 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 13 26 stitches (缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.
I was 14 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched, Mike drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. “Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the 15 must have been terrible that day.
“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 16 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.
“It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”
Was he 17 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 18 I controlled myself.
He kept asking me to let him go back on the board for the next seven days. One day after I 19 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.
“Mom, you taught us never to 20 what we love.”
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep love for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.
11．A．amazing B．boring C．unusual
12．A．When B．If C．Unless
13．A．changed B．received C．avoided
14．A．flying B．driving C．boating
15．A．waves B．clouds C．dreams
16．A．brave B．lucky C．sorry
17．A．crazy B．busy C．friendly
18．A．already B．even C．instead
19．A．repeated B．threw C．brought
20．A．give up B．pick up C．find out


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends wondered whether his son would return, 21 Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man’s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 22 (polite), “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
However, later, Sthira’s son broke his leg. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 23 and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised 24 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly hurt.
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced（强迫）all the young men to 25 the army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they let him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his good luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”


四、阅读判断
阅读判断 读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party. Some parties are at people’s homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. There, they can have dinner, drink and dance.
Most New Year’s parties have something in common. First of all, they are usually noisy. People sing and bands play. And often, guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil(邪恶的) spirits of the old year before the new year begins.
The biggest and noisiest New Year party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City. Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells or let off crackers. Others blow whistles or car horns. And at 12 o’clock, they begin to cheer. An electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
26．The article is about New Year’s celebrations in the USA．
27．In recent years, Americans have parties at homes on the night of December the 31st.
28．Most New Year’s parties are different in the United States.
29．The biggest and noisiest New Year party takes place at Times Square in New York City.
30．Most New Year parties are usually noisy because people want to get rid of bad luck of the old year.


五、阅读单选

31．When does the flight to Tokyo take off?
A．09:45 B．10:20 C．10:40
32．If you go to ROME, which gate should you choose?
A．A03 B．A08 C．D12

Ways of
Payment




Appearing time
Dec. 12, 2004
Sep. 9, 2005
Aug. 8, 2003
Jan. 12, 2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer station (between sellers and buyers)
Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
The number of cooperative banks
Over 180
18
About 100
11
The number of
users
Over 0.52
billion
Over 0.2
billion
100,000
Over 0.8 billion
33．According to the form above, we know some information about ________.
A．payment ways B．online shopping C．the uses of Internet
34．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．the buyer’s bank directly
B．the seller’s mobile phone or his computer
C．a third account(账户) between sellers and buyers
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?
A．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay do not have the same number of users.
C．It is the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.

●Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community!
Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed（毁坏）by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!
Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
●Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to any Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits.
With Biosphere Expedition（生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.
You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
★★★
We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.
36．The volunteers can ________ in the community.
A．look after the pet animals B．build a house for the homeless C．help the people who are poor
37．Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held ________.
A．for three months B．in the summer holiday C．only by local scientists
38．If Li Chun is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
A．13 B．15 C．17
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.
B．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.
C．The student who doesn’t study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
40．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Job Interview B．Volunteers Wanted C．An Expedition Club


六、阅读填表
阅读短文，根据其内容填写信息，完成表格。每空不超过三个单词。
It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions.
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.
Learn to read the labels
“Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer (冷冻室)
The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so it’s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.
Shop with a list
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.  
Keep More Food on the Table
Why
Some people are facing the problem of 41 .
How
Cook from the fridge
It’s a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the fresh foods 42 .
Learn to read the labels
It’s important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and 43 them in the right way.
44
The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and stop them from going bad.
Shop with a list
It’s necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 45 .


七、阅读回答问题
阅读简答
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff(悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder(钢梯). It is very dangerous.
So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.
In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty(贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.
This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan(藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
We can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
46．Who is Chen Beier?

47．Where is the small village Atule’er?

48．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?

49．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?

50．Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give one example)



八、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Little Women is set (以……为背景) in New England in the United States during the American Civil War (1861-1865). The story follows the lives of the four March sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The author is Louisa May Alcott. 1.The book is based on the author’s own experiences of growing up with her three sisters.
2.这个故事的主题（theme）是关于家庭的重要性。 Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement for women.
When the story begins, 3.the sisters are complaining because they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. Their father writes letter to his family. In the letter he tell his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. 4. 她们必须尝试接受生命中的不幸并保持乐观。 He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights. 5.Through the four March sisters, she explores different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes (奉献) herself to looking after her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career (事业) in writing and care for her family at the same time.
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．


九、材料作文
56．假如你是李华，上周参观了一个“废物利用◆创新环保”主题作品展。变废为宝，低碳生活从我做起。请你根据下面表格信息，以“Make good use of the waste”为题写一篇短文，在英语角上介绍该展会中你最喜欢的展品（须选择表格内两项展品中的任意一个）并分享自己对环保的想法。
What were on show
What they are made of/from
How they are made
What you think
A cat house
model car
…
waste paper/clothes
plastic bottles
used wood and glass
…（考生自拟内容）
save energy
…（考生自拟1个观点）
注意：
①考生须选择表格内两项展品中的任意一个进行介绍，可适当发挥；
②词数80左右；
③文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇：work(s)作品，glue粘贴，fashionable时尚的，pollute污染
Make good use of the waste
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的。我想喝点茶，拜托了。
考查名词辨析。tea茶；noodles面条；bread面包。根据“something to drink”可知，是在询问喝什么，结合选项，只有tea符合语境。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——风筝是你们自己做的吗？——是的。我们花了一整天的时间。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“us”可知，问句中you是复数，应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：为了对我们的健康有益，我们应该多运动。
考查介词词义辨析。at在；with和；for为了。根据常识，“多做运动”目的是“对我们的健康有益”。介词“for” 表示理由或原因。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英文报纸？——我每天都读《中国日报》。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“every day”可知，对频率提问用how often，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——2023年2月6日，土耳其发生7.8级地震。——是的。成千上万的志愿者去那里帮助处于困境中的人们。
考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，前有具体数字修饰时，不加-s，也不与of连用；当表示概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，即thousands of“数千的”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢读小说？——因为它让我放松。
考查形容词词义辨析。sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Why do you like reading novels?”可知，应该是让我放松。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你认为爷爷奶奶会迟到吗？——不，火车通常准时。
考查一般将来时。根据“No, the train is usually on time.”可知，爷爷奶奶是乘坐火车来的，但还没到，因此think后接的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——多么美丽的城市啊！——是的。每年都有很多游客来参观。
考查感叹句。由“... beautiful city!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词为名词单数city，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主谓）！”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你的围巾是丝绸做的吗？——是的。它是中国杭州制造的。
考查动词短语。made in在……制作；made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made of由……制成，能看出原材料。根据“Hangzhou, China”可知，此处表达它是中国杭州制造的。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——如果你来上海旅游，请给我打电话。我带你四处转转。——非常感谢。
考查从属连词辨析。Although即使，尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you come to Shanghai for a visit”可知表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。

11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子在一次冲浪时发生意外事故，但是丹尼尔却没有因此放弃自己热爱的事情，最终成为世界排名前25位的冲浪运动员之一的故事。
11．句意：丹尼尔对骑行的热爱在一个不同寻常的下午受到了考验。
amazing惊人的，了不起的；boring令人厌烦的； unusual不寻常的。根据“Your son’s been in an accident”可知，发生了意外事故，所以应是一个不同寻常的下午，故选C。
12．句意：当他浮到水面上时，冲浪板的尖端正对着他的眼睛。
When在……时候；If如果；Unless除非。“he came up to the top of the water”是发生“the point of the board was headed toward his eye”的时间状语，指浮上水面的时候，冲浪板的尖端对着他眼睛，所以用when引导原因状语从句，故选A。
13．句意：他从眼角到鼻梁缝了26针。
changed改变；received接受；avoided避免。根据“while Daniel’s eye was being stitched”可知，此处指接受了缝针，故选B。
14．句意： 我开完会坐飞机回家时，丹尼尔的眼睛正在缝合，迈克离开医生办公室后直接开车去了机场。
flying飞；driving开车，驾驶；boating划船。根据“Mike drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. ”可知，他们去了机场，所以作者应是坐飞机回家的，故选A。
15．句意：我记得我在想那天的海浪一定很可怕。
waves海浪；clouds云；dreams梦想。上文讲到作者的儿子在冲浪时发生意外，所以此处指在想那天浪应该很大，故选A。
16．句意：我在他怀里抽泣着，告诉他当救生员呼叫时我没有在那里感到非常抱歉。
brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据“...I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.”可知，作者的儿子发生了意外时，身为母亲却不在身边，所以应是很自责，感觉很抱歉，故选C。
17．句意：他疯了吗？
crazy疯狂的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的。根据“ I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35”可知，得儿子发生了意外，却还说八天后就可以下水，这让作者觉得他很疯狂，故选A。
18．句意：我本想告诉他，35岁之前不许再靠近水，但我控制住了自己。
already已经；even甚至；instead相反。but表示转折，结合“I controlled myself.”可知，与“告诉他，35岁之前不许再靠近水”相反，作者控制住了自己，没有说，故选C。
19．句意：有一天，在我对他重复了100次“不”之后，他在我自己的游戏中打败了我。
repeated重复；threw扔；brought带来。根据“for the 100th time”可知，应是重复说了100次“不”，故选A。
20．句意： 妈妈，您教导我们永远不要放弃自己热爱的东西。
give up放弃；pick up捡起；find out查明，发现。 根据“I gave in”和“you taught us...”可知，作者屈服了，说明曾经教作者不要放弃自己热爱的东西，故选A。
21．but 22．politely 23．them 24．to hear 25．join

【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，有一个小村庄住着一个叫Sthira的老人，他一个人住，但是他总是说那句话“不管发生什么，都是最好的”。儿子求学很久没回来，后来回来了，后来他的儿子摔坏了腿，后来因为摔坏了腿他的儿子没有参军。Sthira对邻居都说这句话。说明坏事都可以变好事，我们要有一颗积极的心态应对一切事情。
21．句意：Sthira的朋友们想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira总是说：“不管发生什么，都是好的。”空格前后两句在语义上为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。
22．句意：他感谢村民们，并且礼貌地说：“不管发生什么，都是好的。”此处应用polite的副词politely修饰动词said。故填politely。
23．句意：村民们再一次来看他，老人再一次感谢他们说：“不管发生什么，都是好的。”thanked为及物动词，此处应用人称代词them指代the villagers。故填them。
24．句意：一些村民听到这句话感到很惊讶。根据“were surprised”可知此处应用be surprised to do sth表示“做某事感到很惊讶”，动词hear的不定式为to hear。故填to hear。
25．句意：几天之后，军队来到这个村子，强迫所有的年轻人参军。根据“forced（强迫）all the young men to”可知此处应用动词短语force sb to do sth表示“强迫某人做某事”，此处应填动词join的原形。故填join。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式，也就是美国的信念庆祝活动，故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st”可知，近年来，美国人在12月31日晚上去旅馆、俱乐部或餐馆已经变得越来越普遍，题干表述错误，故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Most New Year’s parties have something in common.”可知，大多数新年聚会都有一些共同点，而不是不同的，故选F。
29．细节理解题。根据“The biggest and noisiest New Year party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City. ”可知，美国最大、最热闹的新年晚会在纽约时代广场举行。故选T。
30．细节理解题。根据“First of all, they are usually noisy. People sing and bands play. And often, guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil(邪恶的) spirits of the old year before the new year begins.”（首先，它们通常很吵。人们唱歌，乐队演奏。通常，客人们会在午夜十二点钟敲响的时候拉鞭炮。人们认为响亮的声音可以在新年开始前赶走旧年的恶灵）可知，大多数新年聚会通常很吵，因为人们想要摆脱旧年的坏运气。故选T。
31．C 32．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。图片内容为航班信息。
31．细节理解题。根据图表第五行“10:40 TOKYO”可知，飞往东京的航班10点40出发。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据图表第二行“9:55 ROME A03”可知，飞往罗马的航班在A03登机口登机。故选A。
33．A 34．C 35．C

【导语】本文主要对比了几种网上支付方式。
33．细节理解题。根据表格“Ways of Payment”可知，表格是有关支付方式的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据表格“A transfer station (between sellers and buyers)”可知，在淘宝上买东西你的钱先去中转站，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据表格倒数第2行“The number of cooperative banks”可知，合作银行最多的应该是支付宝，C选项表达的是财付通，表述错误，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B

【导语】本文是三则志愿者招聘的广告。
36．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families.”可知，志愿工作包括帮助穷人，帮助房屋被自然灾害摧毁的家庭，或为社区家庭创造绿色区域。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.”和“With Biosphere Expedition（生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.”可知，生物圈探险很可能在暑期举行。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.”可知，我们需要16岁及以上的在校生，让他们有机会利用自己的才能、技能和知识来帮助孩子。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Whatever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!”可知，无论你选择什么服务活动，你都有权有所作为，在社区中创造真正的改变！说明志愿者可以选择社区中的任何服务活动。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community!”、“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to any Americans.”和“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.”可知，本文主要讲了志愿者招聘的信息。选项B“招聘志愿者”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
41．hunger 42．in the fridge 43．how to cook 44．Use the freezer 45．waste

【导语】本文主要就世界某些地区人们面临饥饿的问题给出一些建议。
41．根据“It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger.”可知，人们正面临饥饿问题，不可数名词hunger“饥饿”符合语境。故填hunger。
42．根据“Start with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first.”可知，如果冰箱里有一些新鲜食物，先使用它们，in the fridge“在冰箱里”作状语。故填in the fridge。
43．根据“Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way.”可知，要学习了解不同时期的食物并知道如何正确烹饪它们，how to cook表示“怎样烹饪”。故填how to cook。
44．根据“The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and stop them from going bad.”可知，此处对应文中小标题“Use the freezer”。故填Use the freezer。
45．根据“Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste”可知，此处表示要减少食物浪费，不可数名词waste表示“浪费”。故填waste。
46．She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong. 47．It sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff. 48．In order to show the truth to people. 49．She felt very tired. 50．Life in it has been improved. For example, the government has built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.

【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
46．根据“Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong”可知陈贝尔是香港记者兼电视节目主持人，故填She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong.
47．根据“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填It sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
48．根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In order to show the truth to people.
49．根据“When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt very tired.
50．根据“Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”及“The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善，例如政府在山脚下为村民建造了房屋，故填Life in it has been improved. For example, the government has built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.
51．这本书是以作者与她的三个姐妹亲身的成长经历为依据著作的。 52．The main theme in the story is the importance of family. 53．四姐妹/姐妹们正在抱怨因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作。 54．They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay/keep cheerful. 55．通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历，她探索了那个时代妇女的不同生活方式。

【导语】本文主要讲述了《小妇人》的创作背景和主题。
51．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。The book：书；is based on以……为基础；the author’s own experiences of growing up ：作者自己的成长经历；with her three sisters：和她的三个姐姐。故答案为：这本书是以作者与她的三个姐妹亲身的成长经历为依据著作的。
52．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。这个故事的主题：The main theme in the story；是：is；关于家庭的重要性：the importance of family，故答案为：The main theme in the story is the importance of family.
53．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。the sisters：四姐妹/姐妹们；are complaining：正在抱怨；because they are poor and have to work：因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作。故答案为：四姐妹/姐妹们正在抱怨因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作。
54．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。她们：They；必须：must；尝试接受生命中的不幸：try to accept the bad things in their lives；并且：and；保持乐观：stay/keep cheerful，故答案为：They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay/keep cheerful.
55．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。Through the four March sisters：通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历；she：她；explores different ways of being a woman：探索妇女的不同生活方式；in those days：那个时代，故答案为：通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历，她探索了那个时代妇女的不同生活方式。
56．例文
Make good use of the waste
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Make good use of the waste”.
A number of creative works were on show, including a cat house, a model car, clothes and so on.
Of all the works, I was most interested in a model car. It is made of used wood and plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors so the model car looks fashionable. Plastic bottles are made into a chair of the car. I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy. It won’t pollute the environment. Besides, it also improves students’ creativity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍“废物利用”主题作品展这一话题；
第二步，根据表格内容，选择两项展品中的任意一项介绍该展会中你最喜欢的展品；
第三步，分享自己对环保的想法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a number of许多，大量
②be interested in对……最感兴趣
[高分句型]
I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use.（含有情态动词的被动语态）