2023年湖北省十堰市中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省十堰市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，多任务混合阅读，多句选词填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省十堰市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.
—If you make a ________, you must keep it.
A．joke B．design C．mistake D．promise
3．When the young man took off his gloves, I noticed that ________ one had his name written inside.
A．other B．every C．each D．another
4．—What do you think of Coco Hotel?
—I can’t stand it. It’s ________ cheap ________ comfortable.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also
5．—Do you think they will _____ the match? —I think so. The weather is really terrible.
A．take off B．turn off C．set off D．put off
6．—Where is your cousin James?
—He ________ the school library since two hours ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．was in D．has been in
7．—When shall we go and play basketball?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish
8．—I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.
—Sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it
C．that there is a bus to go there D．if there is a bus to go there
9．Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
10．—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—________, but don’t do that again!
A．Go ahead B．Forget it
C．It depends D．With pleasure

二、完形填空
When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful public figures, from ancient times to modern 11 , from China to abroad. They never failed to 12 me. And from all these successful people, I always find one 13 characteristic (特质)—grit.
So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and determination (决心) to 14 your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the 15 of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet.
Personally, developing the power of grit also led to miracles (奇迹) in my life. People around me all know that I’m 16 singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly and couldn’t 17 words properly. Teachers told me not to 18 my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so 19 ? I really love to sing and talk! So, 20 courage and determination, I worked hard to undergo (经受) vocal treatments and 21 . After several years of hardship, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking. My voice plays an important part in these activities. I’m also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also 22 I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today.
Grit has not only helped individuals around the world become the 23 people we know of today, but has also helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to 24 my goals.
This has convinced (使确信) me to believe in 25 that I hope I can convince you to believe in as well. It is the power of grit. The power of grit, unlike IQ or any talent, is something that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life and the lives of everyone worldwide, one step at a time.
11．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes
12．A．encourage B．refuse C．prevent D．protect
13．A．different B．dangerous C．awful D．common
14．A．give up B．cut off C．stick to D．run away
15．A．difference B．importance C．information D．prediction
16．A．afraid of B．interested in C．harmful to D．born with
17．A．pronounce B．write C．copy D．create
18．A．stop B．develop C．change D．delete
19．A．hardly B．slowly C．wisely D．easily
20．A．with B．at C．to D．off
21．A．cutting B．digging C．training D．shining
22．A．whose B．what C．when D．why
23．A．crazy B．honest C．successful D．silly
24．A．exchange B．doubt C．achieve D．discover
25．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything


三、阅读单选
Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like “It reminds me of my school life” and “I admire the way they focus on studying. I want to go back to my school time.” It is true that we should have our privacy (隐私) but the livestreaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school. It’s a good thing.
Student B: I support the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better. What’s more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting.
Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the internet. It’s a violation (侵犯) of privacy. Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society. It’s a safety threat because bad people may make use of the videos illegal (非法地) and hurt these students.
Student D: This act doesn’t respect students. Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it. If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission (允许), it will be fine. But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not appropriate (合适的).
26．How many students completely support the livestream?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．With the livestream, student B thinks that ________.
A．students will value their school life more B．teachers don’t need to monitor the classroom
C．parents will know their kids better D．students might feel very stressed
28．Which student thinks that the videos might be used in a bad way?
A．Student A B．Student B C．Student C D．Student D
29．What does the underlined word “threat” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．威胁 B．协助 C．泄密 D．防护
30．What right does student D think livestreaming violates?
A．The right to freedom of expression. B．The right to education.
C．The right to equality (平等). D．The right to privacy.

阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness?
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
31．What may make people feel bored during the vacation?
A．The morning newspaper. B．The delicious breakfast.
C．The unlimited free time. D．The walk on the beach.
32．What does the research data show?
A．People’s ages. B．People’s feelings. C．People’s jobs. D．People’s hobbies.
33．What does the underlined word “panacea” probably mean?
A．Good medicine. B．Good person. C．Good example. D．Good prize.
34．Which does the writer think is important for happiness?
A．A longest vacation. B．An unexpected surprise.
C．A certain sense of joy. D．Ways of enjoying free time.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B．Why Do We Need More Free Time?
C．How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D．How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy?


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and translate languages. 36
Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. 37 For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student. 38 ”
39 When Lisa, a 28-year-old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, it “gave information that’s not correct”, she said.
Besides, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it.
According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. 40 Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the false information it creates will lead to junk science. Should we use ChatGPT or stop it in our study?
A．Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot.
B．But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.
C．It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself.
D．People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions.
E．That’s why it surprised the world a lot.


五、多任务混合阅读
Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended.
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the ① . My hair was thick, short and ugly while ② was long and beautiful. I was shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends.
One day, she invited me over and I said yes. I was too shocked to refuse her invitation. Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl wanted to see me.
She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was really surprising. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.
She charmed the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.
Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough (艰难的) teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: The “worst enemy” can turn out to be the best friend.
1题请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）；2题阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子；3题请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语；4—5题请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
41．① ②
42．I was so surprised that I accept her invitation.

43．
44．What similarities did they find after the writer came to Paris’s room?

45．In the last paragraph, what did the writer learn from Paris?



六、多句选词填空
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
throw away;  visit;  cost;  achievement;  run away;  clear;  careful
46．A smile nothing, but gives so much.
47．Thousands of come to Shiyan and climb Mount Wudang every year.
48．Coming top in the exam was quite a(n) , but you must still work hard.
49．Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
50．It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road .


七、完成句子
51．只要全体中国人齐心协力，我们的中国梦就一定会实现。
As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will surely .
52．今年五一前我们决定去品尝淄博烧烤。
We a taste of Zibo barbecue before May Day this year.
53．越来越多的外国人意识到在中国生活微信和支付宝是多么有帮助。
More and more foreigners realize Wechat and Alipay are to live in China.
54．在医生们的努力下，病人已经能自己行走了。
With doctors’ great efforts, the patient walk on his own.
55．去年我爸那辆旧车卖的便宜。
My father’s old car last year.

八、材料作文
56．生命对于每个人都只有一次，每个人都应该好好热爱生命，敬畏生命。作为中学生，我们更应该珍惜我们年轻的生命。请你以“How to treasure（珍惜）our life”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊的Listen to me专栏投稿。
内容要点:
交通方面
遵守交通规则；……
饮食方面
不吃不健康食品；……
人身方面
谨慎交友；……
身心方面
保持好心情；……
注意: 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：obey（遵守）, be careful in…（谨慎做……）, a good mood（好心情）
How to treasure our life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to treasure life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：如果你愿意伸出援手，我们的世界将变得更好。
考查冠词的用法。根据“give...helping hand”可知，空格后是以辅音字母开头的helping且并表示泛指，所以空格处要用冠词a。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我一定努力学习考上理想的高中。相信我。——如果你做出承诺，你就必须遵守它。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；design设计；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据后文“you must keep it”可知，此处应用“promise”，“make a promise”表示“做出承诺”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：当年轻人摘下手套时，我注意到每一只里面写了他的名字。
考查形容词辨析。other其它的；every每一，强调三者及以上的全部；each每一，强调两者及以上的单个；another另一。根据“his gloves”及语境可知应是强调两只手套中的每一只，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：-你觉得Coco旅馆怎么样？-我实在受不了它，它就不便宜也不舒服。either…or或者…或者…；neither…nor…既不…也不…；both…and 两者都；not only…but also不但…而且。根据句意I can’t stand it可知，说话人觉得这个旅馆不好，故选择否定意思的连词短语，选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你认为他们将推迟比赛吗？——我是这样认为的。天气太糟糕了。take off起飞，turn off关上，set off出发，put off推迟。根据The weather is really terrible.可知天气太糟糕了，因此会推迟比赛，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你的表弟詹姆斯在哪里？——他从两个小时前就一直在学校图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析。has been to表示已经去了某地，并且现在已经回来；has gone to表示已经去了某地，现在还没有回来；was in表示过去某个时候在某地；has been in指已经在某处待了多长时间，表示已经在某地。根据“since two hours ago从两个小时前”可知，用现在完成时，并且一直在图书馆待着。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去乡下野餐。——听起来很棒！但我想知道是否有公共汽车去那里。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，wonder后不接that引导的宾语从句，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构，本题是定语从句。whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，莉兹。我想我刚才对你有点粗鲁。——没关系，不过以后别再这样做了！
考查情景交际。Go ahead继续进行；Forget it别介意，没关系；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Sorry, Liz.”和“but don’t do that again”可知，对方表示道歉，使用“没关系”回应对方。故选B。

11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文通过一个自身经历来论证勇气的重要性。
11．句意：当我年轻时，我喜欢读成功人物的自传从古代到今天，从中国到国外。
months月；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据前文“ancient times”古代，后文应是“现代”modern days。故选B。
12．句意：他们总是能鼓励我。
encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据前文说我爱读成功人的自传，所以这些人应是encourage鼓励我。故选A。
13．句意：从这些成功人身上，我总能找到一个共同的特质——勇气。
different不同的；dangerous危险的；awful糟糕的；common共有的。根据“And from all these successful people, I always find one”可知，这些成功人身上有一个特质，所以应是common共有的。故选D。
14．句意：它是在你面对困难时，你坚持目标的勇气和决心。
give up放弃；cut off切断；stick to坚持；run away跑开。根据横线后是“your goals”你的目标，所以勇气应是让你坚持目标。所以应是stick to坚持。故选C。
15．句意：唐朝的李白从老妇人磨针学到了勇气的重要。
difference不同；importance重要；information信息；prediction预测。根据后文“He finally became a famous poet...”可知，最终成为著名的诗人，应是学到了勇气的重要性。故选B。
16．句意：我周围的人都知道我对唱歌和公众演讲感兴趣。
afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；harmful to对……有害；born with天生具有。根据后文“I really love to sing and talk!”可知，应是感兴趣。故选B。
17．句意：然而很少人知道，当我还是小女孩时我伤到声带不能正确地发出每个字的音。
pronounce发音；write写；copy复制；create创建。根据前文声带受伤，所以应是pronounce发音。故选A。
18．句意：老师告诉我别培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。
stop停止；develop培养；change改变；delete消除。根据前文可知我声带受伤严重，甚至不能正确发音，所以老师告诉我不要培养需要使用声音这方面的爱好。故选B。
19．句意：但是我怎能轻易地放弃呢。
hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢；wisely明智；easily容易地。根据后文“I really love to sing and talk!”可知，我真地爱唱歌和演讲，所以不会轻易放弃。故选D。
20．句意：因此带着勇气和决心，我努力地经受着声乐治疗和训练。
with带有；at在；to往；off关。横线上应是表示伴随，所以应是with带有。故选A。
21．句意：因此带着勇气和决心，我努力地经受着声乐治疗和训练。
cutting切；digging挖；training训练；shining闪耀。根据后文“I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances, debating and public speaking.”可知，应是经过训练后，才有后面的成绩。故选C。
22．句意：这也是为什么我今天有幸成为这儿的一名演讲者。
whose谁的；what什么；when当……时；why为什么。前文讲述了很多的原因，后面强调的是结果，所以应是句型“this is why”这是为什么。故选D。
23．句意：勇气不仅帮助世界上的个体成为我们知道的成功人士，也帮助我克服困难，并引领我走上实现目标的道路。
crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；successful成功的；silly愚蠢的。根据第一段都是讲述成功的人具有共同的特质勇气，所以应是帮助成为成功的人。故选C。
24．句意：勇气不仅帮助世界上的个体成为我们知道的成功人士，也帮助我克服困难，并引领我走上实现目标的道路。
exchange交换；doubt怀疑；achieve实现；discover发现。根据“helped me overcome difficulties”可知，应是帮助克服困难，实现目标。故选C。
25．句意：这让我相信某个事物，我希望我能说服你也去相信它。
everything一切；something某物；nothing没什么；anything任何事。分析句子可知，横线上应是后文“It is the power of grit.勇气的力量”，用something指代。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据“Student A: I agree with it”“Student B: I support the idea”可知有两个学生支持这个观点。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better”可知，学生B认为通过直播，父母会更了解他们的孩子。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Student C: It’s a safety threat because bad people may make use of the videos illegal (非法地) and hurt these students.”可知，学生C认为坏人可能会非法使用视频并伤害这些学生。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Student C: It’s a safety threat because bad people may make use of the videos illegal (非法地) and hurt these students.”可知坏人可能会非法使用视频并伤害这些学生，所以这是一个安全威胁，故此处划线部分意为“威胁”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not appropriate”可知在未经许可的情况下直接将视频放到互联网上，这是不合适的，所以学生D认为直播侵犯了隐私权。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D

【导语】本文需要一系列的方式说明有很多空闲时间并不一定让人快乐，怎样度过空闲时间更重要。
31．细节理解题。根据“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”可知，有无限的空闲时间会让人感到无聊。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. ”可知，数据展现了人们的感受。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.”可推知，句子想表达大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的良药。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day...spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.”可知，如何度过空闲时间是重要的。故选D。
35．最佳标题。根据“What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness?”及短文内容可知，本文主要讲了无限的空闲时间并不一定会给人带来快乐，度过空闲时间的方式更重要。所以D项“我们变得快乐需要多少空闲时间”可以作为标题内容。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和优劣势。
36．根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and translate languages.”可知人们可以要求机器人写故事和电子邮件，并翻译语言。此处介绍它的功能，选项D“人们也可以问它来回答各种问题”符合。故选D。
37．根据“Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. ”可知与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。此处介绍ChatGPT的训练情况，选项C“它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自己学习东西”符合。故选C。
38．根据“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student.”可知ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似。结合选项，选项E“这就是为什么它让世界大吃一惊”符合。故选E。
39．根据“When Lisa, a 28-year-old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, it “gave information that’s not correct”, she said.”可知当来自澳大利亚的28岁丽莎使用机器人写文章时，她说它提供了不正确的信息。此处介绍ChatGPT出错的情况，选项B“但是ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至提供错误的信息”符合。故选B。
40．根据“Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using ChatGPT”可知数以千计的科学期刊也阻止了作者使用ChatGPT，此处介绍外界对ChatGPT的限制，选项A“看到对学生的影响，许多学校制定了一些规则来停止使用机器人”符合。故选A。
41． youngest hers 42．I was too shocked to refuse her invitation. 43．她在所居住区很受捧。 44．They both wanted to be writers and had wild imaginations. 45．The “worst enemy” can turn out to be the best friend.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在转到新学校后遇到了一位和自己完全不同的女孩，起初她视对方为自己的敌人，后来通过相处她们成为了最好的朋友。
41．①句意：我是班级里年龄最大的而她是最小的。“while”表示“对比”，根据前文的“the oldest”可知此处应填反义词“young”的最高级“youngest”。故填“youngest”。
②句意：我的头发又厚又短又丑而她的头发又长又漂亮。根据“while”及“my hair”以及前句“I was one of the oldest in the class while…”可知此处应是“她的头发”和“我的头发”作对比，空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词“hers”。故填hers。
42．“I was so surprised that I accept her invitation.”译为“我感到很惊讶以至于我接受了她的邀请”，因此同义句为“I was too shocked to refuse her invitation.”表示“我太惊讶了而没有拒绝她的邀请”。故填I was too shocked to refuse her invitation.
43．主语“She”译为“她”；谓语动词“charms”译为“吸引，迷住”；“the whole”译为“整个”；“neighbourhood”译为“街区，所住地”，因此整句可译为“她在所居住区很受捧”。故填：她在所居住区很受捧。
44．根据“That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations.”可知在作者去Paris家后她们发现了她们都想成为作家，而且都有想象力。故填They both wanted to be writers and had wild imaginations.
45．根据“Paris, my first real friend since childhood…taught me an amazing thing about making friends: The “worst enemy” can turn out to be the best friend.”可知作者从Paris身上学到了“最讨厌的敌人”最后也可能是最好的朋友。故填The “worst enemy” can turn out to be the best friend.
46．costs 47．visitors 48．achievement 49．throw away 50．clearly

【解析】46．句意：一个微笑不花钱，但却给予很多。根据“ but gives so much”可知但却给予很多，结合所给词应用cost表示“花费”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填costs。
47．句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来到十堰攀登武当山。根据“come to Shiyan and climb Mount Wudang every year.”可知来到十堰攀登武当山，结合所给词可知是visit的名词visitor表示“游客”，thousands of后接可数名词复数。故填visitors。
48．句意：在考试中名列前茅是一个相当大的成就，但你仍然必须努力。根据“Coming top in the exam”可知在考试中名列前茅，结合所给词应用achievement表示“成就”。故填achievement。
49．句意：在我们扔垃圾之前，我们通常会将其分为不同的组。根据“ we usually divide it into different groups.”可知我们通常会将其分为不同的组，结合所给词，应用throw away表示“扔掉”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填throw away。
50．句意：下起了大雨。天太黑了，我们看不清路。此处应用副词修饰动词see，结合所给词应用clear的副词clearly表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。
51．come true
【详解】根据题干，实现：come true，will后接动词原形。故填come true。
52．decided to have
【详解】根据语境可知，空格处要填“决定去品尝”，“决定去做某事”的短语是“decide to do sth.”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，“品尝”的短语是“have a taste”。所以“决定去品尝”是“decided to have”。故填decided to have。
53．how useful
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“多么有帮助”译成：how useful，这里是由how引导的感叹句。故填how useful。
54．has been able to
【详解】根据题干中的“已经”，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+done，能够做某事：be able to do sth。故填has been able to。
55．was sold cheaply/was sold at a low price
【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态。由于主语是三单，所以be动词是was；卖：was sold；便宜：cheaply（副词）/at a low price。故填was sold cheaply/at a low price。
56．例文：
How to treasure our life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to treasure life. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.
First, safety is very important for everyone. So we should obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light turns red. As for food, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. We should make sure not to hurt ourselves when we do exercise. Secondly, self-protection is one of the key skills. We should be careful when we make friends and try our best to stay away from dangerous people. But if we are in danger, we should keep calm first. Then call 110 or ask the teachers or parents for help. Besides, we should have a good mood every day and get along well with our classmates.
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and treasure our life. That’s all.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要给出一些珍惜我们的生命的建议；
第二步，具体从不同的方面介绍建议；
第三步，最后再次总结要珍惜生命。
[亮点词汇]
① obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
② make sure确定
③ get along well with sb和某人相处得好
[高分句型]
① We should be careful when we make friends and try our best to stay away from dangerous people.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② if we are in danger, we should keep calm first.（if引导的条件状语从句）