2023届河北省保定部分高中高三下学期三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届河北省保定部分高中高三下学期三模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届河北省保定部分高中高三下学期三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
From sleep machines to Al-controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of advanced technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai. Here are some products you don’t want to miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
For many people,a daily commute (通勤) is often a source of headache. Emove Inc, an exhibitor from Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution. Running on long-ange batteries, the e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour. Almost all the components are designed within the carbon fiber frame. Its scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.
AI robot — a right-hand assistant for life and production
AIrobot from AgileRobotsAG, a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany, helps make life and work easier. With the ability to synthesize (综合) and adjust motion tracks in real-time, the robot is a great assistant. For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing and quality inspection.
Power-PROXT — a reliable stretcher bed
Power-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S.Compared with traditional stretchers, Power-PROXT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it to easily lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds. More importantly, it can smoothly and safely lift and move, providing greater safety for patients.
Sleeping cabin — a night guard for sound sleep
A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing poor sleep quality.The sleeping cabin made by The Dow Chemical Company from the U.S. can provide its users a better sleep. As a combination of great material and technology, the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more refreshing sleeping experience.
1．Which product most probably interests a factory manager?
A．Brina2. B．AI robot. C．Power-PROXT. D．Sleeping cabin.
2．What can Power-PROXT be used for?
A．Travel to work. B．Quality control. C．First aid. D．Sleep improvement.
3．Which word can best describe these products?
A．Cutting-edge. B．Eco-friendly. C．Cost-effective D．Efficiency-enhancing.

David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.
I know what you're thinking — is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. "It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for," he says. "That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.
Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.
$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You're not the only one who feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, "This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business."
David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.
4．How could David make money by sharpening pencils?
A．He invented new tools for the job.
B．He promoted his skill on his website.
C．He saved lots of time for other people.
D．He provided quality service to his customers.
5．From his words, we can infer that David Bees .
A．knows all kinds of pencil users B．provides personalized services
C．values ideas behind the pencils D．always write with pencils
6．What does the underlined word "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean?
A．Deliberate. B．Rewarding.
C．Unreasonable. D．Irresponsible.
7．What seems to be the author's attitude to David Bees' trade?
A．It's a fancy service. B．It has a good reputation.
C．It's awfully expensive. D．It wastes time and money.

I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
8．Which of the following is true?
A．Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.
B．Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.
C．Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.
D．Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.
9．To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to ________.
A．write memoir after memoir about their happiness
B．teach people how to enjoy their lives
C．tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun
D．bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties
10．Having infant children, the couples can ________.
A．gain happiness from their commitment
B．find fun in getting them into bed at night
C．find more time to play and joke with them
D．be lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep
11．If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will ________.
A．stop playing games and joking with others
B．keep himself with his family
C．give a free hand to money
D．make the best use of his time to increase happiness

In a recent study, researchers have suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation. Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. Prof Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist(古生物学家) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals(哺乳动物) have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “Why do they become smaller? It is not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus better release extra heat,” he writes. “It is a common way that mammals deal with climate change”.
He added: “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures change pretty quickly. That does raise the question: if so, might humans get smaller? And I think that certainly makes sense.”
Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said it is commonly believed that the strong relations between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, and we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
12．What does the recent research find according to Paragraph 1?
A．Climate change may cause humans to shrink in size.
B．Human being can’t deal with global climate change.
C．Temperature is the decisive element in human growth.
D．Mankind’s future is similar to that of ancient mammals
13．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Principles about Bergmann’s rule.
B．Reasons for animals’ smaller size.
C．Ways to deal with climate change.
D．Decline of mammals in number.
14．How does Adrian Lister feel about the recent study?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Lengthy. D．Pointless.
15．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A job interview. B．A public speech.
C．A science journal. D．A course Book.


二、七选五
School phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.
16 . Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image.
17 . He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.
Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor. 18 . As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. 19 . If bullying (child abuse) is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.
Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. 20 . Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.
A．It will help children to feel good about themselves.
B．But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults’ support.
C．A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.
D．Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.
E．This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.
F．The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.
G．And the assistance can help parents and school officials support the child.


三、完形填空
Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎) by the memory of his 21 in an adventure that 22 the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife 23 after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he 24 a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could 25 what I had done. The thought of my 26 would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a 27 between my wife and me. Then I had an 28 visit from the person I dreaded(恐惧)most to see - the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no 29 .’ She paused, and then said 30 , ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eye 31 to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt 32 to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the 33 grace(慈悲)，through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean 34 that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them 35 .
21．A．reputation B．part C．possession D．identity
22．A．led to B．figured out C．participated in D．counted on
23．A．registered B．withdrew C．separated D．accompanied
24．A．presented B．promoted C．guaranteed D．earned
25．A．give up B．hold up C．make up for D．take up
26．A．guilt B．drawback C．survival D．accusation
27．A．reminder B．wall C．reserve D．label
28．A．unavoidable B．unexpected C．undoubted D．unbearable
29．A．concept B．standard C．meaning D．principle
30．A．deliberately B．happily C．morally D．sincerely
31．A．permission B．passion C．occupation D．attempt
32．A．reasonable B．significant C．worthy D．innocent
33．A．remembering B．demanding C．challenging D．saving
34．A．denying B．assuming C．clarifying D．supporting
35．A．emotionally B．diligently C．temporarily D．realistically


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, set 36 (present) the history and culture of the Grand Canal, has attracted a great number of visitors. 37 the museum providing 15, 000 tickets each day, visitors can book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum 38 popular landmark in East China. It takes only 20 minutes to get to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion 39 (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such great charm 40 I got there.” said one passager.
The museum, 41 appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an 42 (emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and 43 (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is 44 (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen, “This is not the first time that I 45 (attract).”


五、开放性作文
46．今年夏天森林火灾频发，生态破坏严重。你校英文报以保护森林为主题，举办征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.森林的重要性；
2.保护森林的倡议。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
Save the Forest
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”
“Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
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As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的部分产品。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the ability to synthesize (综合) and adjust motion tracks in real-time, the robot is a great assistant. For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing and quality inspection.(具有综合能力并实时调整运动轨迹，机器人是一个很好的助手。例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务)”可知，这款只能机器人可能是工厂经理最可能感兴趣的产品，故选择B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Power-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S.(Power PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，由美国史崔克公司设计)”可知，Power-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，可以用来急救，故选择C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“From sleep machines to Al - controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of advanced technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.(从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清洁机器人，各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出)”及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些尖端产品，A. Cutting-edge.尖端的； B. Eco-friendly.环保的；C. Cost-effective划算的；D. Efficiency-enhancing.提高效率的。故选择A项。
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A

【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了David Roes 通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段He charges customers$15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection，using a variety of tools.可知David是通过把铅笔削完美赚钱的，所以D正确。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第4段It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，以及Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.可知他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供不同的服务的，所以B正确。
6．词义猜测题。根据第五段David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay$15 to sharpen a pencil.可知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花15美元学铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，所以C正确。
7．观点态度题。根据文章第一段David Rees runs a truly distinctive business以及最后一段But there are those who actually value his service，as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.可知作者认为他的运营模式很独特，所以A正确。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章议论了短暂的乐趣和长久的幸福之间的不同之处。同时揭示了幸福的真谛是奉献。当明白幸福的真谛，就可以放下当下的妒忌以及金钱追求，充分利用自己的时间来增加幸福。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.( 事实上，乐趣和幸福几乎没有共同之处。乐趣是我们在表演过程中所体验到的。幸福是我们在行动之后所体验到的。它是一种更深刻、更持久的情感。)”可知，幸福是持久的，而乐趣是短暂的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. (我常想，如果说好莱坞明星有什么作用的话，那就是教会我们，幸福与乐趣无关。)”可知，好莱坞明星们重要的作用，那就是告诉公众，幸福与快乐无关。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ For commitment is in fact quite painful.( 因为投入实际上是相当痛苦的。)”以及倒数第二段中“Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation.( 有婴儿的夫妇能睡上一整夜或放三天假就很幸运了。)”可知，有婴儿的夫妇即使带孩子很辛苦，但是从他们的投入和奉献中可以获得快乐。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.(理解并接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关，这是我们能达到的最自由的认识之一。)”以及“It liberates time; It liberates money; it liberates us from envy(它解放了时间，它解放了金钱，它把我们从嫉妒中解放出来)”可知，当理解了幸福的真谛，人们就可以从时间上，金钱上以及嫉妒上解放出来，充分利用自己的时间来增加幸福。故选D。
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的研究。
12．细节理解题。第一段主要描述温度与身材大小的关系，根据段中的“ Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. (同时，研究马鹿的科学家们表示，北欧和斯堪的纳维亚地区的冬季变暖可能导致这些动物的体型变小) ”以及后文的相关信息可知，该研究的主要结论是气候变化影响身材大小，且有可能会让身体变小，所以A项“气候变化可能会导致人类身材变小”符合题意。故答案为A。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Why do they become smaller? It is not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus better release extra heat(为什么它们变小了？还不完全清楚为什么，但部分原因可能是与体积较大的动物相比，较小的动物具有更高的表面积，因此可以更好地释放额外的热量)”可知，本段主要解释气候变化可能会导致人类身材变小的原因。故答案为B。
14．推理判断题。从最后一段“If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. (如果真的发生这种情况，你就会发现大量的人因为气候变暖而在生育之前死亡。这在当今世界是不可能的)”可知，他并不赞同上述研究的观点，对此表示怀疑。A. Supportive支持的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Lengthy 冗长的；D. Pointless 无意义的，无目标的。故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的科学研究，从文中的相关描述及文体可知其出处最有可能为：科学期刊（杂志）。故答案为C。
16．E 17．C 18．G 19．D 20．A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文提到厌学是一种疾病，通常会发生在八到十三岁的孩子身上，会有很多身体上的表现，会有很多的原因造成这一结果，必须认真对待，学校与家庭要共同努力来帮助孩子。
16．根据下方提到Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress可知，这是分离焦虑症的结果，并且由不同的压力所导致的，所以小题2要总数这种普通的焦虑与许多的原因联系在一起的，然后在分说。故选E“这种普通的焦虑与许多的原因联系在一起的”切题。故选E项。
17．根据下方提到He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going.当被命令上学时，会有身体上的疾病或假装生病逃避上学。所以小题2要与上句为承接关系，且话题一致。故C选项“厌学症的孩子会拒绝去学校”切题。故选C项。
18．根据上文提到Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor.可知，患有这种病症的儿童通常能从看心理医生那里获益。所以小题3与上一句为承接关系。来说明这种帮助的益处。故G选项 “这种帮助可以辅助家长和学校来帮助孩子”切题。故选G项。
19．根据上文提到Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school可知，像其它的焦虑症一样，如果不及时治疗可能会恶化，它会阻止孩子在学校取得成功。所以小题4要说针对这种情况应该怎么做。故D选项“学校和家庭都必须做出调整”切题。故选D项。
20．根据上文提到If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies.如果孩子缺乏自信，父母应该鼓励孩子接受新的爱好。所以小题5要说明父母应该鼓励孩子接受新的爱好所带来的益处。故A选项“这会帮助孩子自我感觉良好”切题。故选A项。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主题是宽恕的力量，因为Tom Anderson的缘故，导致一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生活。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他在一次冒险中的经历而枯萎，那次冒险导致了他的一个同学的死亡。A. reputation名声；B. part部分，参与；C. possession个人财产；D. identity身份。由下文的“in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates”可知，汤姆·安德森因他在一次冒险中的经历导致了一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色，part in (参与)。故选B项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他在一次冒险中的经历而枯萎，那次冒险导致了他的一个同学的死亡。A. led to导致；B. figured out弄清楚；C. participated in参加；D. counted on依靠。由本处的“the death of one of his classmates”可知，这次冒险导致了一位同学身亡。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. registered注册；B. withdrew撤退；C. separated分离；D. accompanied陪伴。由下文的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了，说明妻子回来之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个好职位。A. presented赠送；B. promoted提升；C. guaranteed保证；D. earned获得。由上文的“Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back”和下文的“a fine position”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，但之后他的人生变好了，妻子回来了，也获得了一份好工作。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经认为我所做的一切都无法弥补。A. give up放弃；B. hold up举起；C. make up for补偿；D. take up从事。根据前后文语境“I used to think nothing could…what I had done”指弥补自己所做的事情。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内疚的想法让我无法微笑。A. guilt内疚；B. drawback缺点；C. survival生存；D. accusation指控。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said ___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，说明他一直很内疚。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我之间有一堵墙。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. wall墙；C. reserve自然保护区；D. label标签。由上文语境可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，是因为二人之间有一堵墙（暗指有隔阂、无法沟通）。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜访了我。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. undoubted毫无疑问的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。由下文的“visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，最害怕见到其母亲，没想到过世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，这完全出乎意料。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“没有爱，生活就没有意义。”A. concept概念；B. standard标准；C. meaning意义；D. principle原则。由常识可知，生活中没有爱，生活就没有意义。故选C项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后真诚地说，“你是唯一一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人”。A. deliberately故意地；B. happily快乐地；C. morally道义上地；D. sincerely真诚地。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love.”和下文的“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，汤姆·安德森最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲拜访了自己，劝自己要原谅自己，用爱去生活，还真诚地说自己是唯一一个没有原谅自己的人。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在她的眼里，我看到了如果她的孩子还活着，我被允许成为的样子。A. permission允许；B. passion热情；C. occupation职业；D. attempt尝试。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love.”和“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次感到值得去爱和被爱。A. reasonable合理的；B. significant重要的；C. worthy值得的；D. innocent无辜的。由上文的“to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲劝汤姆·安德森原谅自己、放下心结的话，他原谅了自己，有生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选C项。
33．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的优点，通过它我们可以从经验中获得学习的自由。A. remembering记得；B. demanding要求高的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. saving可取的。由下文的“through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由，可得出宽恕是真正的优点，the saving grace (仅有的优点、唯一可取之处)。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。A. denying否认；B. assuming假定；C. clarifying澄清；D. supporting支持。由常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着现实地面对它们。A. emotionally情感上地；B. diligently勤勉地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. realistically现实地。由上文的“forgiving our shortcomings”可知，人们原谅缺点就是在现实中去正视缺点，侧面反映“原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在”。故选D项。

36．to present 37．With 38．a 39．was aroused 40．until 41．whose 42．emphasis 43．immersing 44．truly 45．have been attracted

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几个月，扬州的中国大运河博物馆吸引了大量游客，该博物馆旨在展示大运河的历史和文化。应为不定式作宾语。故填to present。
37．考查介词。句意：博物馆每天提供15000张门票，游客可以提前预订。分析句子成分可知，应为with的复合结构：with+n.+doing。置于句首首字母大写。故填With。
38．考查冠词。句意：他们通常在周末卖光，使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。此处应为不定冠词表示泛指表示“一个受欢迎的地标”。且空后词未辅音音素开头。故填a。
39．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些乘客激起了我的热情，所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据结果状语从句谓语动词“took”的时态以及空前主语“My passion”可知，应为一般过去时，为被动语态，为单数。故填was aroused。
40．考查连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子成分可知，两个句子之间需要连词连接。根据句意，应为固定句型not…until…“直到……才……”，其中until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
41．考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，它的外观像一艘巨轮，占地8万平方米，有14个展厅。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“The museum”，且在从句中和名词“appearance”构成所属关系，故应为关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。
42．考查名词。句意：在讲述故事的同时，博物馆强调改善游客的体验。固定搭配put an emphasis on“强调……”。故填emphasis。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子成分可知，应为doing形式和“transporting”并列作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填immersing。
44．考查副词。句意：这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。应用副词作状语修饰句子。故填truly。
45．考查谓语动词。句意：“这不是我第一次被吸引了。”应为固定句型this is the first time that sb have/has done sth“某人第几次做某事”，故提示词应为现在完成时，且照应主语，应为被动语态，为复数。故填have been attracted。
46．As you might know, deforestation has become a growing concern worldwide. It is high time that we took this issue seriously.
Forests are of great significance as they produce over 20% the Earth’s oxygen, and house an incredible variety of wildlife. So, what can we do to make a difference? To begin with, the local communities ought to develop sustainable agriculture. That way, it is more likely to achieve a balance between forest protection and economic development. In addition, it is essential for the government to outlaw excessive deforestation. As for us, we should raise our awareness of conserving forest resources. For instance, we can start from reducing our daily consumption of paper.
Forests are critical to the survival of every living thing on the earth. Let’s join hands to ensure a greener planet for the generations to come!
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以保护森林为主题，向学校英文报投稿。
【详解】词汇积累
担忧：worry→concern
重要性：importance→significance
难以置信的：unbelievable→incredible
例如：for example→for instance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Forests are of great significance. Forests produce over 20% the Earth’s oxygen. Forests house an incredible variety of wildlife.
拓展句：Forests are of great significance as they produce over 20% the Earth’s oxygen, and house an incredible variety of wildlife.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you might know, deforestation has become a growing concern worldwide. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]  It is high time that we took this issue seriously. (运用了虚拟语气)
47．     Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!”
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.”
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。
②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。
2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.抓住：grab/grasp
②.轻抚：stroke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情绪类
①.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry
②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）