2023届湖南省娄底市普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟一）模拟预测英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届湖南省娄底市普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟一）模拟预测英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届湖南省娄底市普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟一）模拟预测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The Best Hawker(沿街叫卖者)Centers in Singapore
Chinatown Complex Food Center
You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $ 2.50 to $3.00.
Old Airport Road Food Center
Singapore iconic hawker center; One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore, it is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands, The beancurd is offered at $ 1.50 per bowl for original favor and $2.00 per bowl for almond favor.
Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
A clean and spacious hawker center: Decorated recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The center is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
Chomp Chomp Food Center
A hawker center catering for late-night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18: 00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Center is a satay mecca(圣地).
1．What do the first two centers have in common?
A．Both feature local dishes.
B．Both have a long history.
C．Both serve the best desserts.
D．Both are known for the lowest prices.
2．What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center?
A．It offers the freshest produce.
B．It has a better dining environment.
C．It is above a seafood market.
D．It’s famous for its beancurd.
3．Which center should you go to for a midnight snack?
A．Chinatown Complex Food Center
B．Old Airport Road Food Center
C．Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
D．Chomp Chomp Food Center

When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied (欺负), he didn’t get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead, he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling, too.
Aubrey Fontenot’s son, Jordan, told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him. Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on, and something unexpected happened.
Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school, too. “I asked, ‘By who? You are big. You are huge. Who is teasing you?’” the father said. “He said, ‘Just all the other kids, man. They are making fun of me.” Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty. Fontenot then spoke to the boy’s mother. “She kind of confirmed it,” Fontenot said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind of situation.’”
He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help. So he asked Tamarion’s mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.
Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral. Tamarion eventually smiled, and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip. Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping, Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes, and shared words of wisdom with him.
Then, the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.
It was not just about the clothes and shoes. Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan, and a mentor in his dad. Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child, so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion’s story. He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together. “I wouldn’t say that was the goal, but that was the reward,” Fontenot said.
4．What was Fontenot’s attitude toward his son’s being bullied?
A．Amazed and embarrassed. B．Angry and impatient. C．Calm and sensible. D．Sad and discouraged.
5．Why does the author say “something unexpected happened” in the second paragraph?
A．Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly. B．Tamarion bullied Jordan out of kindness.
C．Tamarion was also a victim of bullying. D．Fontenot and Tamarion’s mother used to be friends.
6．What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying?
A．He turned to the school for help. B．He asked Tamarion’s mother to settle the problem.
C．He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again. D．He made the two boys united and join together.
7．What can we know from the text?
A．Jordan’s being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes.
B．Jordan and Tamarion got along well in the beginning.
C．Tamarion’s mother paid little attention to Tamarion.
D．Fontenot communicated with Tamarion’s mother to know about him.

If you ever find yourself yawning during a long video call, you may soon see yawns(哈欠)spread to the other faces on your screen. Your pet under the desk may even join in.
Yawns can spread even between dogs and humans, as reported in 2008 and 2012. At the time empathy-the ability to put yourself in another’s shoes—was one of the most probable explanation. But new evidence suggests this reasoning is wrong.
To get a better understanding, researchers examined whether dogs’ yawning follows the same behavioral patterns with humans. For instance, people are both more likely to yawn with friends and families than with strangers. Besides, women, on average, report greater feelings of empathy than men, and catch yawns more frequently. But earlier this year, when researchers analyzed previous studies of yawning in dogs, they found no sign of this bias(偏向).
How often do dogs catch yawns from humans who are nice or not so nice to them? In another study, an experimenter would either play with or pet the dog, or plainly ignore the dog and avoid all eye contact. The antisocial experimenter would also show the dog a treat and command it to perform a trick, and then eat the treat themselves. But this did not affect the dogs’ yawning.
It’s still unclear why we yawn in the first place. One hypothesis is that yawning is a stress response that increases alertness by increasing blood flow to the brain and cooling it. “Having yawns spread could help coordinate(协调)a group’s alertness. However, this is one nice evolutionary story that we don’t have that much evidence for. This doesn’t mean your dog doesn’t have empathy at all. Instead, the study shows that animal minds are still a mystery,” says Alex Taylor, an evolutionary psychologist.
8．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To clarify the definition of the yawn.
C．To describe yawning through an example.
D．To make an overall outline of the passage.
9．What can be learned about dogs’ yawn from the passage?
A．Dogs catch yawns as a result of empathy.
B．Female dogs yawn much more than male dogs.
C．Dogs tend to yawn more after a familiar person.
D．Dogs’ yawning follows a different pattern from humans’.
10．According to paragraph 4, what may the antisocial experimenter do to dogs?
A．Ignore the dog even if it yawns.
B．Hurt them cruelly.
C．Make no eye contact with them at all.
D．Give a treat to them when they perform a trick.
11．What can we infer from Alex Taylor’s words?
A．We yawn to spread alertness to others.
B．We need to explore more about yawns.
C．Dogs may have no empathy at all.
D．Humans’ yawning behavior arose from evolution.

In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the ”Ice Ribbon“, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the differences. ”It’s not just a hunk of ice like you’d normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,“ told Kenneth Golden, a U. S. mathematician who studies the structures of ice. ”It’s a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.“
The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal(六边形的)structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water, the more consistent the ice surface.
In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important, As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 , is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.
With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2, doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.
”We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way.“ told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
12．What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?
A．The water isn’t able to freeze completely.
B．The quality of the ice will be affected.
C．The ice surface will be more consistent.
D．It’s likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
13．Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?
A．It’s the most advanced technology for ice-making.
B．CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.
C．CO2 is more environmentally friendly than Freon.
D．CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.
14．What is Gao Bo’s attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?
A．Unclear. B．Opposed. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Are Coming
B．Beneath Olympic Ice
C．The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games
D．The Structure of Ice


二、七选五
University life is full of fun and experiences. But to make learning much more enjoyable, you should follow certain steps that will help you out in keeping your stress level down and having the most of the fun in the university.
Always get involved in the events. Doing something every day is very important not only in the university life but also in the practical life. 16 Be active and smart. Join the societies, which will help you develop personality and increase your confidence.
Always show up. Showing people that you are there with them and always will be. Offer help to everybody, In this way more people will know you and you will be able to wipe off your fear of social interaction. 17
Make as many friends as possible. Don’t restrict yourself in making friends; it will help increase your knowledge. You will learn a lot about different cultures and this will help you with your practical life too. By communicating with different people you’ ll learn different interesting aspects of their lives.
18 If you keep thinking all the time about future, you will end up being depressed. You start losing your focus and begin to worry about less important things. 19 Release your stress and be present-focused. It will greatly help you in accomplishing your goals and achieving happiness.
Keep a balance. 20 Being extreme in one field might bring astonishing results, but this will affect other aspects of your life. Keep a balance between short-term goals and long-term benefits. This will help you in achieving a perfect and enjoyable life.
A．Do not waste time doing nothing.
B．Just relax and stop thinking about the future.
C．Never move towards the extreme and try living an average life.
D．Be present-focused.
E．Some students may like to have many friends and enjoy a party lifestyle.
F．The more people you know, the easier it will be for you to walk around without being shy.
G．Nobody cares if you miss class, don’t eat properly, nor don’t go to a party.


三、完形填空
“How does the yard look?” my father asked, with his eys shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my 21 . “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough inspection. Then I recited all the change I had 22 in his yard and he smiled contentedly.
When I was young, my mother 23 in a car accident, leaving my father alone to 24 their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always 25 and my younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always 26 us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to prove that belief.
In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been 27 on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of 28 , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colours. Through his continuous hard work, the land 29 turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. Dad made his yard very 30 so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.
For so many years, when we were 31 , we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could 32 us of Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us 33 that enabled us to survive and 34 major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not 35 managing the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in silence, recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.
21．A．excuse B．answer C．decision D．suggestion
22．A．discovered B．imagined C．achieved D．promised
23．A．gave up B．passed out C．ran away D．passed away
24．A．scold B．rescue C．raise D．persuade
25．A．smooth B．sorrowful C．efficient D．lonely
26．A．forced B．allowed C．authorized D．encouraged
27．A．abandoned B．advertised C．threw D．provided
28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
29．A．suddenly B．gradually C．temporarily D．occasionally
30．A．unnecessary B．unreasonable C．disgusting D．extraordinary
31．A．upset B．angry C．guilty D．confident
32．A．warn B．accuse C．inform D．remind
33．A．emotion B．strength C．choices D．opportunities
34．A．forget B．admit C．conquer D．create
35．A．continue B．require C．quit D．finish


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While there are many painters I like, I would have to say that Wu Guanzhong is my personal favourite. There is something about his style that sets him apart from other 36 (paint).
Wu Guanzhong’s painting style can be described 37 a mix of Western and Chinese painting traditions. 38 , his style is very modern; many of his paintings are 39 (strike)simple, but also very elegant.
Wu Guanzhong mastered the use of white space. My favourite painting is this one, 40 (call)Zhou Village, in 41 he used this technique very effectively. Like many of his other works, it’s very stylish. Wu used 42 striking combination of black strokes and white space 43 (depict)traditional Chinese buildings in a water town. There is something beautiful and strange about the whitewashed houses in the painting: they rise up like mountains. Perhaps he wanted to create an 44 (impress)landscape painting to represent a simple small-town scene. The river is in the foreground, and at its centre 45 (be)a small bridge. When you look at the painting, it is as if you were about to cross the bridge and enter another world.


五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，作为一名高三的学生，你发现英语学习对你来说具有很大的挑战性，尤其在阅读方面，因此你向外籍教师 Kevin求助，希望得到他建设性的建议。
注意：1.词数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Outside, it was raining cats and dogs. Rose got up at 5:50 in the early morning. She got dressed in a hurry as it was Monday, when the school she taught in would hold a short but important meeting. Then she dashed into the washroom and had her teeth brushed. With everything ready, she went downstairs and waited for Jack, her husband, to get up.
After what seemed like a century, Rose got very angry and her patience ran out. She began to shout angrily, ”Can’t you get up a little earlier? Look, we’ll be late for the meeting!“ Jack, who was always arrogant and disobedient, shouted back, ”Why should I get up so early?“ Jack’s words threw Rose into great fury and she got extremely angry, shouting ”Are you a man? Why are you always so slow at everything? I hate it when I have to wait for you all the time!“
Upon finishing her words. Rose rushed out of the house, leaving her husband far behind. That’s the daily routine in the well-furnished house. Such unhappy scenes just put the couple in desperate situation, especially Rose. She just couldn’t make out why things got this bad between her and her husband. 23 years ago, they fell in love with each other while studying at college. At that time they were always greedy for more time to stay together. During those memorable days, John would always wait for her down the dormitory, holding a bunch of flowers in his hand. They would go to the theater, enjoying a movie that would always interest both of them. Now things seemed different. They often argued about small things, like who was responsible for the laundry.
Memories of the once gentle and considerate young man would come flooding back to Rose, making Rose miss the good old days and the good young man in her memory as well. Tears welling up in her eyes, Rose got into her car. She was on the point of getting mad. Disappointed with the present life. Rose spent a lifeless day in her school. She felt a desperate need to let out her stormy feeling.
After work, Rose drove her car into the heavy late afternoon traffic, alone. Despite the fact that the argument happened between her husband and her in the morning, she was still in a blue mood. The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became. So upset was Rose that tears blurred her eyes, making everything vague to her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, Rose heard a bang and her car crashed into the car in front, thus throwing Rose into a great panic.
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Soon, into her sight appeared her husband’s tall and handsome figure.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D

【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了新加坡的四个著名小贩中心，包括其地理位置、营业时间、特色小吃及部分商品价格。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 Chinatown Complex Food Center 部分中的“You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(作为新加坡最大的小贩中心，这里有超过260个小吃摊，你可以在这里找到所有必须品尝的当地食物，这个中心提供从辣椒蟹、黑胡椒蟹到当地果汁和受欢迎的甜点的全方位的当地菜肴。)”可知，Chinatown Complex Food Center提供各式各样的新加坡本地美食；根据 Old Airport Road Food Center 部分中的“Singapore iconic hawker center; One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心；岛上城市最古老和最大的美食广场之一为许多代新加坡人提供正宗美味的当地食品。)”可知，作为最古老、最大的美食广场之一，Old Airport Road Food Center为几代新加坡人提供正宗的本地美食，故综合这两个小贩中心可知，它们都以地方食品为特色。故选A。

2. 细节理解题。根据 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center 部分第一段中的“Decorated recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.(这个中心最近装修过，是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里的通风，舒适和放松的气氛。)”可知，这个小贩中心是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一，通风好，有着令人感到舒适和放松的氛围，故 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center 的特殊之处是用餐环境比较好，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Chomp Chomp Food Center 部分中的“So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好的小贩食物，来这里。)”可知，如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，可以去 Chomp Chomp Food Center，故选D。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲对于孩子在学校受到欺负时如何处理这种情况。该孩子的父亲了解到欺负他儿子的学生也受到别人欺负时，该父亲表示同情，并为这个孩子买了衣服和鞋子，最后这两个孩子成了朋友。
4． 推理判断题。根据第一段“When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied, he didn’t get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead, he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling, too.(当休斯敦的一位父亲发现他八岁的儿子被欺负时，他没有对取笑他的同学生气。相反，他与所谓的恶霸交谈，意识到男孩也在挣扎。)”可知，Fontenot对于Jordan在学校被欺负这件事的态度是冷静和理智的。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school, too.(Tamarion告诉Fontenot，他在学校也被取笑。)”可知，作者提到了意料之外的情况，是为了说明Tamarion在学校也是被欺负的受害者。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第六段“Then, the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first- just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.(然后，父亲把两个男孩联合起来。他说刚开始的时候很尴尬，就在前一天，他们在学校相处得不好。但两个同学开始一起玩体育游戏，很快就成了朋友。)”以及最后一段“He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together.(他选择了善良而不是愤怒，把两个男孩带到了一起。)”可知，Fontenot通过让这两个孩子联合在一起解决了这个问题。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fontenot then spoke to the boy’s mother. “She kind of confirmed it,” Fontenot said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind of situation.’”(Fontenot 随后与男孩的母亲交谈。“她有点证实了这一点，”丰特诺说。她说，‘就是这种情况。’”)”可知，Fontenot通过和Tamarion母亲的交流了解了该孩子的一些情况。故选D项。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对于“哈欠在人物动物之间传播”的原因的探索。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you ever find yourself yawning during a long video call, you may soon see yawns(哈欠)spread to the other faces on your screen. Your pet under the desk may even join in.(如果您在长时间的视频通话中发现自己打哈欠，您可能很快就会看到打哈欠蔓延到屏幕上的其他面孔。你桌子底下的宠物甚至可能会加入。)”可知，本段主要是介绍了实际生活中关于“哈欠传播”的例子，目的是为了引入本篇文章的主题。这是一种“抛砖引玉”式的写作手法，所以A项To introduce the topic of the passage.(介绍文章的主题。)符合推断。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For instance, people are both more likely to yawn with friends and families than with strangers. Besides, women, on average, report greater feelings of empathy than men, and catch yawns more frequently. But earlier this year, when researchers analyzed previous studies of yawning in dogs, they found no sign of this bias(偏向).(例如，与陌生人相比，人们更可能与朋友和家人打哈欠。此外，平均而言，女性比男性报告的共情感更强，打哈欠的频率也更高。但今年早些时候，当研究人员分析之前对狗打哈欠的研究时，他们没有发现这些偏见的迹象。)”可知，狗并没有表现出与人类相同的现象，如“与熟人更易打哈欠”，“女性打哈欠频率更高”。所以D项Dogs’ yawning follows a different pattern from human’s.(狗打哈欠的方式与人类不同。)符合原文表述。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In another study, an experimenter would either play with or pet the dog, or plainly ignore the dog and avoid all eye contact. The antisocial experimenter would also show the dog a treat and command it to perform a trick, and then eat the treat themselves.(在另一项研究中，实验者要么与狗玩耍或抚摸狗，要么直接无视狗并避免所有目光接触。反社会实验者还会给狗看零食并命令它表演一个技巧，然后自己吃零食。) ”以及根据also可知，反社会主义者也会做前面的事情，即有可能“直接无视狗并避免所有目光接触”。C项Make no eye contact with them at all.(完全不与他们进行眼神交流。)符合推断。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Having yawns spread could help coordinate(协调)a group’s alertness. However, this is one nice evolutionary story that we don’t have that much evidence for. This doesn’t mean your dog doesn’t have empathy at all. Instead, the study shows that animal minds are still a mystery,(打哈欠可以帮助协调一个群体的警觉性。然而，这是一个很好的进化故事，我们没有那么多证据。这并不是说你的狗根本没有同理心。相反，这项研究表明，动物的思维仍然是一个谜。) ”可知，狗并不是没有同理心，而“动物的思维仍然是一个迷”表明，在这方面还需进一步探究，才能揭开谜底。故B项We need to explore more about yawns.(我们需要更多地探索哈欠。)符合推断。故选B项。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精，既要保证冰的纯净又要保证其环保。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water, the more consistent the ice surface.(这种杂质不适合于水结冰时形成的常规六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面越稳定。)”可知，这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成的规则的六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面就越坚固，即水中的杂质会使冰的质量受到影响。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn’t damage the ozone layer. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly(作为大气中的一种元素，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。尽管二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他合成制冷剂，冬奥会场馆在制冰过程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂，将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。)”可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更环保。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way(我们认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。)” 可知，高博认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。由此可推断，高博对二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the ”Ice Ribbon”，a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.(2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场馆“冰丝带”的制冰工程竣工。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会的冰及在制冰的原料和技术上的高标准，故Beneath Olympic Ice(奥运会冰的秘密)适合作本文的标题。故选B。


16．A 17．F 18．D 19．B 20．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何在大学里释放压力，获得更多快乐。
16．由上文“Doing something every day is very important not only in the university life but also in the practical life. (每天做一些事情不仅在大学生活中非常重要，在现实生活中也是如此。)”可知，此处表示不要无所事事，而A 项Do not waste time doing nothing.(不要浪费时间无所事事。)符合语境，其中的 doing nothing 与 上文Doing something 相呼应。故选A项。
17．由上文“In this way more people will know you and you will be able to wipe off your fear of social interaction. (这样，更多的人会了解你，你就能消除对社交的恐惧。)”可知，此处表示你了解的人越多，你越容易和人们接触，就越不会感觉害羞。而F项The more people you know, the easier it will be for you to walk around without being shy.(你认识的人越多，你就越容易不害羞地四处走动。)符合语境，其中being shy和上文your fear of social interaction对应。故选 F项。
18．由下文“If you keep thinking all the time about future, you will end up being depressed. (若你们一直在思考未来，你们最终会感到沮丧。)”以及“Release your stress and be present-focused. (释放压力，专注于当下。)”可知，本段作者强调不要过多担心未来，而应着手现在。而D项Be present-focused(专注于当下)符合语境，对下文有总结作用，符合为段落的主题句。故选D项。
19．由下文“Release your stress and be present-focused. (释放压力，专注于当下。)”可知，此处表示放松，不要想着未来。而B项Just relax and stop thinking about the future.(放松一下，别再想着未来了。)符合语境，其中Just relax与下文Release your stress对应。故选B项。
20．由下文“Being extreme in one field might bring astonishing results, but this will affect other aspects of your life. (在一个领域表现极端可能会带来惊人的结果，但这会影响你生活的其他方面。)” 可知，此处表示不要走极端，尽量过普通的生活。而C项Never move towards the extreme and try living an average life.(永远不要走向极端，试着过普通的生活。)符合语境，其中move towards the extreme 与下文Being extreme对应。故选C项。

21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸独自抚养她们几个孩子，刚开始生活并不顺利，于是爸爸开辟了一个花园，并告诉自己的孩子要坚信生活是美好的这一信念。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他急切地等待着我的答复。A. excuse借口；B. answer回答；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。由上文““How does the yard look?””可知，爸爸问我院子里看起来怎么样，所以是等着我回答，下文“I replied after I gave it a thorough inspection.”也是提示，reply与answer同义。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我详述了我在他院子里发现的所有变化，他满意地笑了。A. discovered发现；B. imagined想象；C. achieved实现；D. promised承诺。由上文提到的“I gave it a thorough inspection.”可知，我仔细看了一下院子后，发现了一些院子的变化。故选A。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 在我小的时候，我的母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下我的父亲独自抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。A. gave up放弃；B. passed out昏倒；C. ran away跑开；D. passed away去世。由下文“leaving my father alone to ____4____ their three young daughters.”可知，父亲独自一人抚养三个年幼的女儿，这说明母亲去世了。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我小的时候，我的母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下我的父亲独自抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。A. scold责备；B. rescue救助；C. raise提高；养育；D. persuade劝说。由下文“their three young daughters”和上文提到的母亲去世了，所以只有父亲一人抚养三个女儿。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，生活并不总是一帆风顺，我的妹妹们经常抱怨。A. smooth顺利的；B. sorrowful痛苦的；C. efficient高效的；D. lonely孤独的。由下文“my younger sisters usually complained.”可知，妹妹经常抱怨，这说明在母亲刚去世后，生活并不顺利。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，爸爸总是鼓励我们要去相信生活是美好的。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. authorized批准；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“believe that life was good”可知，父亲让我们相信生活是美好的，这是对我们的鼓励。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我父亲开发了一块被遗弃在Okaloosa Island的荒地。A. abandoned遗弃；B. advertised做广告；C. threw扔；D. provided提供。由上文“a piece of waste land”可知，荒地是被遗弃的土地。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 每年春天的第一个迹象出现时，他会开始花费无数的时间在那里工作，使它充满了色彩。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。由下文“he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colours.”和“turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants”可知，春天来的时候，植物会开花。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过他不断的努力，这片土地逐渐变成了一个美丽的花园，有各种各样的花和其他独特的植物。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. occasionally偶尔。由上文“Through his continuous hard work”可知，经过努力，土地逐渐变成美丽的花园。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把他的院子布置得非同寻常，所以在我们小时候，它就成了我们度假的乐园。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. disgusting令人反感的；D. extraordinary非同寻常，非凡的；特别的。由下文“so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.”可知，院子被父亲布置得非同寻常，所以它成为了我们的乐园。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，当我们心烦意乱的时候，我们喜欢参观爸爸的院子，因为它可以提醒我们爸爸的信念。A. upset心烦的；B. angry生气的；C. guilty内疚的；D. confident自信的。由下文“we liked to visit Dad’s yard”可在，在心烦的时候，我们会去爸爸的院子里，因为它提醒我们生活总是美好的。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，当我们心烦意乱的时候，我们喜欢参观爸爸的院子，因为它可以提醒我们爸爸的信念。A. warn提醒；B. accuse指控；C. inform通知；D. remind提醒。由下文“us of Dad’s belief”可知，此处是固定搭配，remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某物”，爸爸的院子总是提醒我们生活总是美好的这一信念。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是爸爸和他的院子给了我们力量，使我们能够生存和克服生活中的重大挑战。A. emotion情感；B. strength优势；力量；C. choices选择；D. opportunities机会。由下文“enabled us to survive”和上文提到的当我们心烦时总会去爸爸的院子里可知，爸爸的院子给了我们力量，让我们能够生存。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是爸爸和他的院子给了我们力量，使我们能够生存和克服生活中的重大挑战。A. forget忘记；B. admit承认；C. conquer征服；D. create创造。由上文“enabled us to survive”和下文“major challenges in life”可知，爸爸的院子给了我们生存的力量，让我们克服生活中的挑战。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，爸爸说他不会继续管理院子，这让我们很震惊。A. continue继续；B. require要求；C. quit辞职；D. finish结束。由下文“Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done”可知，爸爸开垦那个院子是为了告诉我们生活是美好的，如今我们都有这种信念，所以爸爸认为自己的任务已经完成，所以不会继续管理院子了。故选A。

36．painters 37．as 38．However 39．strikingly 40．called 41．which 42．a 43．to depict 44．impressive 45．is

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者喜欢吴冠中的绘画，讲述了吴冠中的绘画风格和作品的独特的风格。
36．考查名词。句意：他的风格使他有别于其他画家。other修饰名词，作介词from的宾语，根据句意，painter“画家”符合句意，可数名词，由other修饰用复数，故填painters。
37．考查介词。句意：吴冠中的绘画风格可以被描绘成中西绘画传统的结合。be described as“被描绘成……”，是固定短语，故填as。
38．考查副词。句意：然而，他的风格是非常现代的；他的许多画是惊人的简单，但也非常优雅。根据语境，前文“吴冠中的绘画风格可以被描绘成中西绘画传统的结合”与下文“他的风格是非常现代的”是转折关系，有逗号和主句隔开用however，故填However。
39．考查副词。句意：然而，他的风格是非常现代的；他的许多画是惊人的简单，但也非常优雅。修饰形容词用副词作状语，strikingly“显著地”符合语境。故填strikingly。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴冠中掌握了留白的运用。我最喜欢的画是这幅，被叫做周村，他在其中非常有效地运用了这种技巧。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是is，call用非谓语动词形式作定语，call与this one（指代painting）是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填called。
41．考查定语从句。句意：吴冠中掌握了留白的运用。我最喜欢的画是这幅，被叫做周村，他在其中非常有效地运用了这种技巧。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Zhou Village，作介词in的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
42．考查冠词。句意：吴用黑色笔触和白色空间的惊人组合描绘了一个水乡的中国传统建筑。根据句意，此处泛指“一种惊人的组合”，用不定冠词修饰， striking以辅音音素开头，故填a。
43．考查不定式。句意：吴用黑色笔触和白色空间的惊人组合描绘了一个水乡的中国传统建筑。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填to depict。
44．考查形容词。句意：也许他想创作一幅令人印象深刻的风景画来表现一个简单的小镇场景。修饰名词landscape用形容词作定语，impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合句意，故填impressive。
45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：前景是那条河，河的中心是一座小桥。分析句子可知，and连接并列句，be动词是谓语动词，由前文的is和上下文可知，讲述客观事实用一般现在时，“at its center”置句首，句子全部倒装，主语是a small bridge，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
46．Dear Kevin,
How are you? Faced with the challenge of English learning, I’m writing to ask for your help.
As you know, I am weak in English, especially reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means to improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended in failure. Now with the important exam drawing near, I am at a loss what to do next.
I would appreciate it very much if you could give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生向外籍教师 Kevin写信求助，希望得到他关于英语阅读方面学习建设性的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help →assistance
很多：a large number of→ plenty of
临近：draw near→ be around the corner
给：give → offer
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with the challenge of English learning, I’m writing to ask for your help.
拓展句：As I am faced with the challenge of English learning, I’m writing to ask for your help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, I am weak in English, especially reading comprehension. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Although I have tried every means to improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended in failure. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
47．    All of a sudden, Rose heard a bang and her car crashed into the car in front, thus throwing Rose into a great panic. Rose was rooted to her seat, not knowing what to do next. A few minutes later, she could use her head and an inner voice told her that she should turn to her husband for help. She fumbled for her smartphone in her pocket and dialed her husband’s phone number immediately. Hearing her husband’s voice, she couldn’t help crying. “What happened? Be calm, OK? Where are you?” John’s words somehow comforted her and she told him what happened to her on the road. Uncertain. Rose felt like a cat on hot bricks, eagerly waiting for her husband’s arrival.
Soon, into her sight appeared her husband’s tall and handsome figure. Seeing her husband walking anxiously towards her car in the heavy rain, Rose froze in great surprise. The door opened and her husband grabbed her hands, asking urgently, “Are you OK?” “Yes, I’m all right.” “Thank godness! You are safe! Nothing is more important than your safety. ”Hearing her husband’s heartwarming words, Rose felt at a loss for words, a mixed feeling welling up in her. Then John dialed a phone number and soon a traffic policeman arrived. With everything solved, John and Rose went back home together. It occurred to Rose that her husband’s love for her was still there, though there were quarrels and arguments in their lives.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rose早上起床后等待丈夫Jack送自己去学校开会，结果Jack拒绝了她选择睡觉。Rose很生气，在去学校和回来的路上，Rose一直在思考为什么以前对她很好的丈夫，现在却变得对她如此不关心。越是这想，她心里越是难受。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“突然，Rose听到砰的一声，她的车撞上了前面的车，”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Rose发生了撞车，自己不知所措，拿起电话向丈夫求助，然后原地等待丈夫。
②由第二段首句“很快，她丈夫高大英俊的身影出现在她的视线中。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：丈夫赶到现场安慰Rose并给警察打电话处理交通事故，Rose通过这件事仍然感受到丈夫的爱。
2.续写线索：Rose发生撞车——Rose向丈夫Jack求助——Rose原地等待——丈夫Jack出现——Jack叫来警察处理完所有事情——Rose仍然感受到Jack的爱
3.词汇激活行为类
①.求助：turn to sb for help/ask sb for a favor/seek help from sb/resort
②.哭：can’t help crying /burst out crying /burst into tears
③.回家： go back home/return home
情绪类
①.焦急地： anxiously/ nervously /worriedly
②.惊讶地：in surprise /in astonishment/in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Rose was rooted to her seat, not knowing what to do next. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].A few minutes later, she could use her head and an inner voice told her that she should turn to her husband for help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3].With everything solved, John and Rose went back home together.（运用了with的复合结构）