2023届四川省高考英语模拟卷A（含解析）

这是一份2023届四川省高考英语模拟卷A（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届四川省高考英语模拟卷A（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What did the speakers talk about?
A．The new school principal
B．The new student council election
C．The upcoming school dance
2．What’s the homework for history class?
A．Read chapters 4 and 5
B．Read chapters 5 and 6
C．Write a five-page essay
3．What is happening to the math teacher?
A．She’s retiring
B．She’s getting promoted
C．She’s leaving next semester
4．Where is the biology lab located?
A．On the first floor of the math building
B．On the second floor of the language building
C．On the third floor of the science building
5．What are speakers talking about?
A．They are talking about a test soon.
B．They are talking about an exam tomorrow
C．They are talking about a math test.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What type of cuisine does the restaurant serve?
A．Chinese
B．Italian
C．Indian
7．What is the name of the restaurant mentioned in the conversation?
A．Spice Ba-star
B．Spice Bazaar
C．Spice Ba-char

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are some suggestions for alleviating boredom?
A．Stay in bed all day
B．Learn a new skill or hobby
C．Go to the casino and gamble
9．If you enjoy exercising, what activity could you learn?
A．A new workout routine
B．How to play chess
C．How to sing opera
10．What kind of activity could you try if you enjoy being creative?
A．Go on a run
B．Watch TV
C．Try drawing or painting

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the plot of “The Last Chance”?
A．Some scientists work to save the planet from a deadly virus
B．Some researchers trying to find a new planet for humans to live on
C．Some households travel through time to prevent a catastrophic event
12．What did Rachel think of the acting and special effects in the movie?
A．They were over the top.
B．They were mediocre.
C．They were stunning
13．How was the plot of the movie “The Last Chance” easy to follow?
A．It was convoluted and outmoded
B．It was a little uneasy
C．It was straightforward and challenging

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What kind of car is recommended for fuel efficiency?
A．Hydrogen-powered
B．Hybrid or Electric
C．Gasoline-powered
15．What is one factor that determines the best car for someone to get?
A．Passenger capacity
B．Brand popularity
C．Personal preference
16．What could we infer from the conversation?
A．John is in need of some tips.
B．Ava’s physical condition is just-so-so.
C．John said that this potential deal should rely on personal preference and budget.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the importance of acknowledging our fears?
A．To ignore and suppress our fears.
B．To have the courage to face them.
C．To compare ourselves to others.
18．How can directly facing fears help us?
A．It can hold us back from achieving our goals.
B．It can help us grow and reach our full potential.
C．It has no impact on our personal growth and development.
19．Why is it important to focus on our own journey instead of comparing ourselves to others?
A．So that we don’t get discouraged by comparing our progress to others.
B．So that we can perform better than others.
C．So that we can gloat on our success.
20．Where does the greatest growth come from?
A．Discomfort and animosity.
B．Decoding adversity.
C．Discomfort and adversity.


四、阅读理解
During the past decade, artificial intelligence has been rapidly evolving and changing our daily lives. From virtual personal assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars, AI has not only improved our efficiency but also created new industries and new possibilities. As students, it’s critical to understand and keep up with the latest developments in artificial intelligence. Let’s take a closer look.
AI is defined as the ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. Thanks to rapid improvements in computer hardware and software, AI has been widely applied to a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and education. For example, AI-powered medical devices can detect illnesses and provide personalized treatment recommendations. AI algorithms can also help financial institutions to detect fraud and improve investing decisions.
However, AI is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the impact of AI on employment. As AI continues to replace human workers, many argue that it could lead to job displacement and income inequality. Additionally, there are growing concerns about the ethical implications of AI. For example, AI algorithms could reinforce societal biases or be used in malicious ways, such as cyber-crime or warfare.
How can we ensure that AI is being developed and used ethically? One solution is to promote collaborative efforts between AI developers, policymakers, and the general public. Transparency and openness in AI development could help to mitigate potential biases and ensure that AI algorithms are being developed in line with social values.
The rise of AI has the potential for both positives and negatives. It’s critical for students to stay informed and contribute to the conversation on the ethical development and usage of AI.
21．Which of the following industries have undergone a significant transformation thanks to the swift and potent advancement of AI?
A．predominantly the transportation and technologies sector
B．solely the financial sector and the medical field
C．the construction and hospitality industry
D．the automobile and fashion industry
22．What is the paramount apprehension regarding the proliferation of artificial intelligence?
A．the potential impact of AI on the environment
B．the potential impact on the general labor market and income inequality
C．AI compromising national security measures
D．the effects of AI on public healthcare
23．Artificial intelligence is best defined as which of the following?
A．The capability of machines to perform tasks that require robust manual labor
B．The capability of machines to perform creative tasks
C．The capability of machines to perform efficient teamwork
D．The capability of machines to process and analyze data in order to generate predictions and decisions

Social media has become a prevalent aspect of modern life, providing people with new ways to communicate and connect with others. However, as social media usage rises, so do the concerns surrounding its impact on mental health. Recent studies have shown that frequent social media use can increase feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness.
One way that social media negatively affects mental health is through the unrealistic portrayal of people’s lives. Many individuals on social media present polished and curated versions of their lives, showcasing only the most desirable aspects. These filtered images and messages can leave people feeling inadequate and depressed as they compare their own lives to what they see online.
Furthermore, the constant barrage of notifications, messaging, and updates can leave individuals feeling overwhelmed, leading to heightened feelings of anxiety and stress. Social media can also foster a toxic environment where cyberbullying, harassment, and discrimination thrive.
Despite these negative impacts, social media can also have positive effects on mental health. People who use social media to connect with others can develop strong friendships and a support system. Social media can also provide a space for individuals to learn about mental health resources and connect with communities of people facing similar challenges.
It is therefore crucial for individuals to manage their social media usage and recognize the potential risks. Limiting screen time, following positive accounts, and practicing self-care can help minimize the negative impacts of social media on mental health. Moreover, society as a whole must address these issues and work towards creating a culture of positiveness, inclusiveness, and mental wellness online.
24．How do social media passively affect mental health?
A．By generating a toxic environment where cyber-bullying thrives.
B．By providing a space for individuals to connect with others.
C．By improving self-esteem and preventing loneliness.
D．By encouraging healthy behaviors.
25．What can people do to manage the potential risks of social media usage?
A．Screen time mounts.
B．Follow passive accounts.
C．Overlook self-care practices.
D．Contain screen time and follow positive accounts.
26．What potential positive impact can social media have on mental health?
A．Creating a toxic environment.
B．Encouraging healthy behaviors.
C．Providing people with a support system.
D．All of the above.
27．How can the unrealistic portrayal of people’s lives on social media affect mental health?
A．Increase feelings of happiness and contentment.
B．Incubate feelings of inadequacy and depression.
C．Assist people to lift up their lives.
D．None of the above.

It’s becoming increasingly vital for individuals to cultivate strong critical thinking skills. Critical thinking involves analyzing information and evidence in a clear, logical, and unbiased way. It’s the ability to ask relevant questions, evaluate information, and come to well-reasoned conclusions.
One of the key benefits of critical thinking is that it can help us make better decisions. By analyzing information carefully, we can avoid making hasty or impulsive decisions that we may later regret. Instead, we can make well-informed choices that are backed by evidence and logical reasoning.
Critical thinking is also essential for academic success. College and university courses require students to read and analyze texts, synthesize information from different sources, and present evidence-based arguments. Without the ability to think critically, students may struggle to excel in their coursework and may be unable to engage in meaningful debates and discussions.
Moreover, strong critical thinking skills are necessary for success in the workplace. Many employers look for individuals who can provide well-reasoned solutions to complex problems, think creatively, and make sound judgments. Critical thinking skills enable us to consider various options and outcomes and weigh the pros and cons of each before arriving at a decision.
Finally, critical thinking is crucial for participation in civic life and democracy. Informed citizens need to be able to evaluate information from different sources and decide which sources are reliable. They need to be able to question assumptions, separate fact from opinion, and make well-reasoned decisions when voting or participating in public debate.
Critical-thinking skills are essential for success in many areas of life. They enable us to make better decisions, excel academically and professionally, and participate effectively in civic life. Therefore, it’s important for individuals to cultivate and develop these skills throughout their lives.
28．Why are strong critical thinking skills essential for academic success?
A．Because academic courses require students to memorize information from different sources.
B．Because academic courses require students to engage in debates and discussions.
C．Because academic courses require students to analyze and synthesize information from different sources and present evidence-based arguments.
D．Because academic courses require students to avoid learning from different sources.
29．Why are critical thinking skills necessary for success in office?
A．Because employers need individuals who supply evidence and reasoning to arrive at conclusions.
B．Because employers look for individuals who can’t provide well-reasoned solutions to complex problems.
C．Because employers want individuals who can make right and impulsive decisions.
D．Because employers try to gain individuals who provide reasoned solutions to problems, think creatively, and so forth.
30．Why is critical thinking crucial for participation in civic life and democracy?
A．Because it’s dispensable for informed citizens to evaluate information from different sources.
B．Because informed citizens need become capable of question-assumptions, separate fact from opinion, etc.
C．Because civic life and democracy do require individuals to be informed in advance.
D．Because informed citizens neglect evidence and proof when participating in public debate.
31．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The Importance of Exercise for Academic Success.
B．The Power of Positive Thinking for Workplace Success.
C．The Significance of Critical Thinking Skills.
D．The Art of Persuasion in Civic Life.

Quantum computing, once a mere theoretical concept, has moved from the realm of science fiction into the real world. The potential of quantum computing is staggering, with the ability to solve complex problems that current computing technology cannot. But what exactly is quantum computing, and how does it differ from the classical computing that we are used to?
In classical computing, bits are used to represent information, with each bit being either a 1 or a 0. Quantum computing uses quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This property allows quantum computers to perform operations on a vast number of inputs simultaneously, reducing the time needed to perform certain tasks from years to seconds.
One of the most promising applications of quantum computing is in cryptography, where it has the potential to break current encryption methods and create new ones that are impossible to break. Additionally, quantum computing could revolutionize fields such as drug discovery and artificial intelligence, allowing for the development of new drugs and more advanced algorithms.
In spite of the vast potential of quantum computing, there are several challenges that need to be addressed before it can become a widespread technology. These challenges include the need for a new approach to hardware design and the development of new software that can take advantage of the unique capabilities of quantum computers.
Despite these challenges, the future looks bright for quantum computing. With continued research and development, quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize technology as we know it.
32．What is one potential application of quantum computing?
A．Breaking current encryption methods using classical computing algorithms
B．Developing a new way of communication that cannot be eavesdropped on.
C．Creating a new form of artistic expression by using quantum waves to generate music
D．Developing a new type of automobile engine that does not consume fuel, using quantum mechanics.
33．What is a qubit?
A．A type of bit that is used in classical computing
B．A type of software used for quantum computing simulations
C．A physical representation of an atom used in quantum computing
D．A quantum bit that can exist in multiple states at the same time.
34．How could quantum computing revolutionize the field of drug discovery?
A．By developing new drugs that are impossible to create through classical computing means.
B．By slowing down the discovery and testing of new drugs.
C．By making drugs more affordable for those who need them most.
D．By allowing for the treatment of currently incurable diseases.
35．How does quantum computing reduce the time needed to perform certain tasks compared to classical computing?
A．By increasing the number of operations that can be performed on a single input.
B．By using a cutting-edge algorithmic approach that is not utilized by classical computing.
C．By allowing for the simultaneous processing of a vast number of inputs through complex multi-dimensional arrays.
D．By using a state-of-the-art communication system to connect quantum processors.


五、七选五
If you feel that life cannot be worse for you, it’ll be arduous to think positively. When stressed, dampened, hurt in a passive state of mind, for you’re aware that misfortune keeps taking place nonstop, it’s highly crucial to convert passive thoughts into something uplifting. 36 .
It’s often difficult to think positively if most things abound you are passive, yet assure yourself that definitely someone is even worse than you. 37 . When you kick off with one small but positive thing and adore it during the course of your day, you’ll start to get into a more positive situation and hence people could begin turning up in your life and be a vital part of your life.With sincere appreciation, you’ll find out that as time lapses, you’ll be able to change your values and choose to embrace happiness despite those bad events about you. 38 .
●Commence and conclude each day with a sentence of appreciation like “Thank you for having me a fabulous and fresh day.”
●When your boss pushed you too hard to accept, soliloquize yourself: I feel thankful for the current employment, for I understand that at least there have still been so many peers competing fiercely to vie for employment.”
● If you are have health-related problems, appreciate all that still do work: your eyes see,your ears hear, and your brain thinks so on and so forth.
●Write down anything for which you’re grateful per day. When you’re really let down, read aloud and loudly what you wrote during the last days,weeks, months,etc. 39 . If you can keep practising this in a regular manner, you’ll ultimately find what you’ve been pursuing for so long.
Anyway, the very key is to get yourself dive into cheerful thoughts and ideas and then maintain them for long enough so as to attain the power of appreciation. 40 .
A．This will help uplift your spirits.
B．If not, you’ll only induce more misfortunes.
C．It’s of vital importance to demonstrate your gratitude.
D．The more you appreciate, the more delighted you’ll feel.
E．You’ve made quite a few achievements during your career.
F．Here are a few general instances for you to practise.
G．You could choose to consider differently by means of starting with the smallest steps.


六、完形填空
Perseverance is the quality of 41 through challenges and difficulties with 42 and resilience. It is this quality that often separates successful people from those who give up at the first sign of trouble.
I remember a time when I 43 with the concept of perseverance. It was during my first year of university when I 44 a difficult course in my major. I had always been a good student and had never had trouble with my academics before. However, this 45 seemed impossible to me. The material was challenging, and I didn’t 46 it as quickly as I hoped to.
I almost gave up. I considered changing my major and even dropping out of college altogether. Yet, I had a long conversation with my professor, during which he told me that everyone struggles with something at certain 47 in their life. He inspired me to 48 through the difficulties and to keep 49 because success only comes to those who never give up.
I took his advice and decided to keep pushing myself 50 my doubts. I 51 every class, read each book, and studied late at night. It wasn’t easy for sure, I persevered, 52 . And in the end, I was able to pass the course and 53 in my major.
That experience taught me the 54 of perseverance. It’s not just about 55 challenges; it’s also about the growth that comes alongside with the experience. When we persevere through difficulties, we 56 strength, resilience, and 57 .
To 58 up, perseverance is a quality that should be celebrated, not feared. When facing challenges, we need embrace them and defeat them with determination and resilience. In doing so, not only can we cross 59 but we can also foster 60 skills and qualities which benefit us in all our lives.
41．A．consisting B．resisting C．insisting D．persisting
42．A．deterrence B．dissolution C．determination D．dismissal
43．A．experienced B．struggled C．triumphed D．experimented
44．A．encountered B．withstood C．fought D．deferred
45．A．class B．course C．lesson D．curriculum
46．A．grab B．grapple C．gamble D．grasp
47．A．item B．rule C．point D．whereabouts
48．A．go B．trudge C．undergo D．drudge
49．A．revering B．wavering C．persevering D．deserving
50．A．regardless B．despite C．respite D．in spite
51．A．attended B．enrolled C．engaged D．tended
52．A．though B．although C．even though D．as though
53．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．retain
54．A．element B．beauty C．rudiment D．appreciation
55．A．meeting B．combating C．enduring D．ensuring
56．A．nurture B．get C．require D．enquire
57．A．interest B．likelihood C．character D．mentality
58．A．hold B．brief C．pick D．wrap
59．A．barrier B．block C．obstacles D．blocks
60．A．important B．essential C．vital D．invaluable


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61 we move forward into the new era, innovation has become the 62 (driver) force behind the rapid development of China and the rest of the world. From technological advancements to business models 63 are changing the game, we’re seeing new ideas come to 64 (fruit) every day. However, this fast-paced innovation is not without its challenges. One of the biggest hurdles we face is ensuring that everyone is able to benefit from these changes.
To tackle this issue, we need to focus on two main areas: education and inclusion. By investing in education, we can ensure that everyone has the skills and knowledge necessary to compete in the new economy. This means 65 (provide) access to quality education for all, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. We also need to focus on creating inclusive systems that promote 66 (diversify) and equal opportunity so that no one is left behind.
Beyond education and inclusion, we ought to shift our mindset towards innovation. Innovation is not just about creating the next big thing, it’s also about solving real-world problems and improving people’s lives. We need work together to create 67 culture of innovation that is grounded in a sense of social 68 (irresponsible).
The new era where we are 69 (presentation) both challenges and opportunities for innovation. We must invest in education, promote inclusion, and shift our mindset towards innovation for the 70 (bettering) of society. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of these changes are shared by all.


八、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in junior high, I was study machine. But I was will to do so because I understood how vital study was. I gave out all my rest time including summer and winter vacations with all weekends, that was highly odd and extreme in other’s eyes. Those years our motherland was still advanced, giving the cruel fact that Chinese GDP only surpassed that those of Japan. I studied so hard like a maniac China’s first premier Zhou Enlai did.

九、开放性作文
72．2023年2月，被美国租借了20年的熊猫“乐乐”不幸辞世。当年和“乐乐”一起去到美国的还有“乐乐”的青梅竹马，大熊猫“丫丫”。但是美国动物园囿于各种原因没能照顾好两只国宝，丫丫瘦得皮包骨头。因此，这年3月出了一首火爆全网的动人歌曲《丫丫回来吧》。请你写一篇文章，谈谈你对熊猫的认识和对于美国方面没能照顾好“丫丫”的看法。词数：100词左右。
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参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W:Have you heard about the new student council election?
M:No, what’s happening?
2．B
【原文】M:What’s the homework for history class?
W:I think we’re supposed to read the 2 chapters after Chapter 4.
3．C
【原文】A: Did you hear that the math teacher is leaving next semester?
B: No, what happened?
4．C
【原文】A: Do you know where the biology lab is?
B: On the third floor of the science building.
5．B
【原文】A: I can’t believe we have a test tomorrow!
B: I know, right? I haven’t studied at all.
6．C 7．B

【原文】A: Have you seen this new restaurant that just opened up down the street?
B: No, I haven’t. What kind of food do they serve?
A: It’s an Indian restaurant, and the food is amazing. I highly recommend it.
B: That sounds great, I can’t wait to try it. What’s the name of the restaurant?
A: It’s called “Spice Bazaar”.
8．B 9．A 10．C

【原文】Finn: Good afternoon, Anastasia, how are you feeling today?
Anastasia: Hello there, Finn! Nothing bad, thank you. What’s up?
Finn: I’m feeling rather bored. Can you suggest anything to alleviate my boredom?
Anastasia: Certainly! Perhaps you could try learning a new skill or hobby. Or maybe you could take a leisurely walk outside.
Finn: I’m intrigued by the idea of learning something new. What kind of skills could I learn?
Anastasia: Well, that depends on your interests. If you enjoy cooking, you could learn a new recipe. If you like being creative, you could try drawing or painting. Alternatively, if you enjoy exercising, you could learn a new workout routine.
11．A 12．C 13．B

【原文】Rachel: Hey, Michael, have you seen the latest movie that just came out last week?
Michael: No. Rachel. What’s it called?
Rachel: It’s name’s “The Last Chance”. It’s regarding a group of scientists who’ve been trying to save the planet from a fatal virus.
Michael: Sounds interesting. Did you like it?
Rachel: Yes, it was really good. The acting was great, and the special effects were amazing.
Michael: That’s good to hear. Was the plot easy to follow?
Rachel: It was a bit complicated, but I think they did a good job of explaining everything vague.
14．B 15．C 16．A

【原文】John: Hey Ava, how’s it going today?
Ava: Nothing special, John. Why?
John: I’m thinking about getting a new car, Ava. What sort of vehicle could you please recommend for my daily commute?
Ava: Well, John, it all depends on your personal preference and budget. If you’re looking for fuel efficiency, a hybrid or electric car might be your best bet.
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C

【原文】
As we journey through life, we encounter all sorts of challenges and obstacles. Some of these challenges can be overcome with ease, while others require more effort and determination. It’s important to remember that everyone has their own unique journey, with its own set of difficulties and triumphs. We should strive to not compare ourselves to others, but to focus on our own progress and growth.
One of the biggest obstacles people face is fear. Fear is a natural emotion, but it can also hold us back from achieving our goals. It’s important to acknowledge our fears, but also to have the courage to face them. This can be challenging, but it is necessary for personal growth and development. We should try to embrace our fears and use them as fuel to push forward and reach our full potential. Remember, the greatest growth often comes from adversity with discomfort.
21．A 22．B 23．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作为学生应该了解并跟上人工智能发展的一些相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to rapid improvements in computer hardware and software, AI has been widely applied to a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and education. For example, AI-powered medical devices can detect illnesses and provide personalized treatment recommendations.(随着计算机硬件和软件的快速发展，人工智能已广泛应用于医疗、金融、交通、教育等多个行业。例如，人工智能医疗设备可以检测疾病并提供个性化治疗建议。)”可知，人工智能在交通以及医疗、教育等方面取得了重大的转变，医疗、教育等行业属于技术部门，由此可知，人工智能主要在交通以及技术领域取得了重大的转变。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the primary concerns is the impact of AI on employment. As AI continues to replace human workers, many argue that it could lead to job displacement and income inequality.(其中一个主要问题是人工智能对就业的影响。随着人工智能继续取代人类工人，许多人认为它可能会导致工作转移和收入不平等。)”可知，人工智能的扩散会导致人工智能继续取代人类劳动力，从而会导致工作转移和收入不平等问题，由此可知，人工智能的扩散可能会影响一般劳动力市场和收入不平等。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI is defined as the ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.(人工智能被定义为机器执行通常需要人类智能的任务的能力，如视觉感知、语音识别、决策和语言翻译。)”以及“AI algorithms can also help financial institutions to detect fraud and improve investing decisions.(人工智能算法还可以帮助金融机构发现欺诈行为，并改善投资决策。)”可知，人工智能定义为需要人类智能完成任务的机器能力，它能够帮助做出预测和改善投资决策，由此可知，人工智能最佳的定义为一种机器处理和分析数据以产生预测和决策的能力。故选D项。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是最近的研究发现，频繁的使用社交媒体会增加焦虑、抑郁和孤独感，但是社交媒体也会产生很多积极的心理健康，需要全社会一起来解决存在的问题，努力创建积极、包容和健康的网络文化。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Social media can also foster a toxic environment where cyberbullying, harassment, and discrimination thrive.(社交媒体还可能助长网络欺凌、骚扰和歧视滋生的有害环境。)”可知，社交媒体会助长网络欺凌猖獗的有害环境，这些环境会影响人的精神健康。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“It is therefore crucial for individuals to manage their social media usage and recognize the potential risks. Limiting screen time, following positive accounts, and practicing self-care can help minimize the negative impacts of social media on mental health.(因此，个人管理他们的社交媒体使用和认识潜在风险至关重要。限制面对屏幕的时间、关注积极的账户和练习自我护理可以帮助最大限度地减少社交媒体对心理健康的负面影响。)”可知，个人可以通过限制面对屏幕的时间，和关注积极的账户可以管理使用社交媒体的潜在风险。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“People who use social media to connect with others can develop strong friendships and a support system. Social media can also provide a space for individuals to learn about mental health resources and connect with communities of people facing similar challenges.(使用社交媒体与他人联系的人可以建立牢固的友谊和支持系统。社交媒体还可以为个人提供一个空间，让他们了解精神卫生资源，并与面临类似挑战的社区建立联系。)”可知，通过社交媒体，人们可以发展一种支持体系，也给人们提供了一个了解精神健康资源的空间，并于其他类似社区建立联系，由此可知，社交媒体为人们提供一个支持系统。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These filtered images and messages can leave people feeling inadequate and depressed as they compare their own lives to what they see online.( 当人们将自己的生活与网上看到的进行比较时，这些经过过滤的图像和信息会让他们感到不足和沮丧。)”可知，社交媒体上的一些被加工过的图像和信息会让人们对自己的生活感到不足和沮丧。故选B项。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了批判性思维能力在生活的许多领域的重要性。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“College and university courses require students to read and analyze texts, synthesize information from different sources, and present evidence-based arguments.(学院和大学课程要求学生阅读和分析文本，综合不同来源的信息，并提出基于证据的论点。)”可知，强大的批判性思维能力对学术成功至关重要的原因是因为学术课程要求学生分析和综合来自不同来源的信息，并提出基于证据的论点。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many employers look for individuals who can provide well-reasoned solutions to complex problems, think creatively, and make sound judgments.(许多雇主都在寻找能够为复杂问题提供合理解决方案、创造性思维和做出正确判断的人。)”可知，批判性思维技能是办公室成功的必要条件的原因是因为雇主想要的是那些能为问题提供合理的解决方案、创造性思维的人。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Informed citizens need to be able to evaluate information from different sources and decide which sources are reliable. They need to be able to question assumptions, separate fact from opinion, and make well-reasoned decisions when voting or participating in public debate.(知情的公民需要能够评估来自不同来源的信息，并决定哪些来源是可靠的。他们需要能够质疑假设，区分事实和观点，并在投票或参与公共辩论时做出合理的决定。)”可知，批判性思维对参与公民生活和民主至关重要的原因是因为知情的公民需要具备质疑假设、区分事实和观点等能力。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Critical-thinking skills are essential for success in many areas of life. They enable us to make better decisions, excel academically and professionally, and participate effectively in civic life. Therefore, it’s important for individuals to cultivate and develop these skills throughout their lives.(批判性思维能力在生活的许多领域都是成功的关键。它们使我们能够做出更好的决定，在学术和专业上脱颖而出，并有效地参与公民生活。因此，对个人来说，在一生中培养和发展这些技能是很重要的。)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了批判性思维能力在生活的许多领域的重要性。C项“批判性思维技能的重要性”符合题意。故选C项。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了量子计算与经典计算的不同之处、量子计算巨大的潜力以及广泛应用面临的挑战。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the most promising applications of quantum computing is in cryptography, where it has the potential to break current encryption methods and create new ones that are impossible to break. (量子计算最有前途的应用之一是密码学，它有可能打破当前的加密方法，并创造出无法破解的新方法。)”可知，量子计算的一个潜在应用是开发一种不能被窃听的新通信方式。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Quantum computing uses quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously. (量子计算使用量子比特或量子位，它们可以同时存在于多种状态。)”可知，量子位是可以同时以多种状态存在的量子比特。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, quantum computing could revolutionize fields such as drug discovery and artificial intelligence, allowing for the development of new drugs and more advanced algorithms.(此外，量子计算可以彻底改变药物发现和人工智能等领域，允许开发新药和更先进的算法。)”可知，量子计算通过开发传统计算手段无法制造的新药彻底改变药物发现领域。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This property allows quantum computers to perform operations on a vast number of inputs simultaneously, reducing the time needed to perform certain tasks from years to seconds.(这种特性允许量子计算机同时对大量输入执行操作，将执行某些任务所需的时间从数年减少到几秒钟。)”可知，量子计算允许通过复杂的多维数组同时处理大量输入减少执行某些任务所需的时间。故选C项。
36．B 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是幸福起源于感激并提出了几条常见的训练感激的方法。
36．根据空前的“When stressed, dampened, hurt in a passive state of mind, for you’re aware that misfortune keeps taking place nonstop, it’s highly crucial to convert passive thoughts into something uplifting.(当你处于紧张、沮丧、受伤的消极心态时，因为你知道不幸总是不停地发生，把消极的想法转变成令人振奋的事情是非常重要的。)”可知，在遭遇不幸的时候，将消极的想法转变成积极的想法是非常重要的，B选项“If not, you’ll only induce more misfortunes.(否则，你只会招来更多的不幸。)”讲述的内容与空前内容相对应，符合语境。故选B项。
37．根据空前的“It’s often difficult to think positively if most things abound you are passive, yet assure yourself that definitely someone is even worse than you.(如果大多数事情都是被动的，你通常很难积极地思考，但一定要相信肯定有人比你更糟糕。)”可知，如果始终处于被动的情况，想要积极思考有很大的困难，而空后的“When you kick off with one small but positive thing and adore it during the course of your day, you’ll start to get into a more positive situation and hence people could begin turning up in your life and be a vital part of your life.(当你开始做一件小而积极的事情，并在一天中热爱它，你会开始进入一个更积极的情况，因此，人们可能会开始出现在你的生活中，成为你生活中至关重要的一部分。)”提到了，当从一些小的积极的事情开始做起，可能会进入到下一个积极的环境中，由此可推断，此空处应提到从小事做起开始转变，G选项“You could choose to consider differently by means of starting with the smallest steps.(您可以选择从最小的步骤开始进行不同的考虑。)”中的starting with the smallest steps与空后的kicking off with one small but positive thing相吻合，且内容吻合。故选G项。
38．分析语篇并结合下文中的“Commence and conclude each day with a sentence of appreciation like “Thank you for having me a fabulous and fresh day.”(每天开始和结束的时候都要说一句感谢的话，比如“谢谢你让我度过了美好而清新的一天。”)”等内容可知，此处应为引出下文中的提供的练习例子，F选项“Here are a few general instances for you to practise.(这里有几个通用的例子供你练习。)”的内容引出下文，符合题意。故选F项。
39．根据空前的“When you’re really let down, read aloud and loudly what you wrote during the last days, weeks, months, etc.(当你真的失望的时候，大声朗读你在过去的几天、几周、几个月里写的东西。)”可知，建议在失望的时候，大声朗读自己写的让你感激的内容，结合空后的“If you can keep practising this in a regular manner, you’ll ultimately find what you’ve been pursuing for so long.(如果你能坚持定期练习，你最终会发现你一直在追求的是什么。)”可知，此空处讲述的是大声朗读自己所写内容会带来什么效果，A选项“This will help uplift your spirits.(这将有助于提升你的精神。)”中的this指代的与上文中的“大声朗读自己写的内容”相吻合，且提出这样做的效果，与空前内容吻合。故选A项。
40．此空处位于文章最后，应是对本文的概括总结，根据空前的“Anyway, the very key is to get yourself dive into cheerful thoughts and ideas and then maintain them for long enough so as to attain the power of appreciation.(无论如何，关键是让自己沉浸在快乐的思想和想法中，然后保持它们足够长的时间，以获得感激的力量。)”可知，无论如何，要上自己沉浸在快乐中，让其保持足够长的时间，以获取欣赏带来的力量，D选项“The more you appreciate, the more delighted you’ll feel.(你越感激，你就会感到越快乐。)”中的appreciate对应空前的appreciation，且讲述的内容承接了空前的内容，并总结概括了全文。故选D项。

41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学习中遇到困难时，努力坚持，最终感受到了毅力这一品质的美。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毅力是以决心和韧性在挑战和困难中坚持的品质。A. consisting包含；B. resisting抵抗；C. insisting坚持要做；D. persisting坚持。根据下文“through challenges and difficulties with  ____2____  and resilience.”以及语境可知，毅力是在挑战和困难中坚持的品质，persist表示“顽强地坚持”，符合题意。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毅力是以决心和韧性在挑战和困难中坚持的品质。A. deterrence威慑；B. dissolution解散；C. determination决心；D. dismissal解雇。根据下文“and resilience”以及语境可知，空处与resilience并列，表示以决心和韧性在挑战和困难中坚持。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一段时间，伴随毅力的思想，我艰难行进。A. experienced经历；B. struggled艰难行进；C. triumphed战胜；D. experimented试验。根据下文“I  ____11____  every class, read each book, and studied late at night. It wasn’t easy for sure, I persevered,”可知，此处表示伴随着毅力的思想，作者艰难行进。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在我大学一年级的时候，我在专业上遇到了一门困难的课程。A. encountered遇到；B. withstood经受住；C. fought战斗；D. deferred推迟。根据下文“a difficult course in my major”可知，此处表示作者遇到了一门困难的课程。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这门课程对我来说似乎是不可能做到的。A. class课；B. course课程；C. lesson一课时；D. curriculum全部课程。根据上文“It was during my first year of university when I  ____4____  a difficult course in my major.”可知，本题考查词汇复现，表示上文提及的这门课程对作者来说似乎是不可能做到的。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：材料很有挑战性，我没有像我希望的那样迅速领悟它。A. grab抓住；B. grapple搏斗；C. gamble赌博；D. grasp领悟。根据上文“The material was challenging, and I didn’t”可知，由于材料有挑战性，作者没有很迅速领悟它。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我和我的教授进行了长时间的交谈，期间他告诉我，每个人在人生的某个时刻都在为一些事情而挣扎。A. item项目；B. rule规则；C. point时刻；D. whereabouts下落。根据上文“during which he told me that everyone struggles with something at certain”以及语境可知，此处表示教授告诉作者每个人都会在人生的某个时刻为一些事情而挣扎。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我在困难中跋涉，并坚持下去，因为成功只会降临到那些永不放弃的人身上。A. go去；B. trudge跋涉；C. undergo经历；D. drudge做苦工。根据下文“through the difficulties and to keep  ____9____  because success only comes to those who never give up.”可知，教授表示只有永不放弃的人才会成功，激励作者在困难中跋涉，坚持下去。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我在困难中跋涉，并坚持下去，因为成功只会降临到那些永不放弃的人身上。A. revering尊敬；B. wavering摇摆；C. persevering坚持；D. deserving应得。根据下文“because success only comes to those who never give up.”可知，此处表示教授激励作者坚持下去。故选C。
50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我听从了他的建议，尽管心存疑虑，还是决定继续努力。A. regardless不管；B. despite尽管；C. respite暂缓履行；D. in spite尽管。根据下文“my doubts”以及语境可知，尽管心存疑惑，但作者还是决定继续努力，in spite of为固定短语，表示“尽管”，despite是介词，后接名词作宾语，B项符合题意。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上每一节课，阅读每一本书，并在深夜学习。A. attended参加，出席；B. enrolled注册；C. engaged雇用；D. tended倾向。根据下文“every class, read each book, and studied late at night.”可知，作者坚持学习，上了每节课。故选A。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这当然不容易，然而我坚持了下来。A. though然而；B. although尽管；C. even though即使；D. as though好像。根据上文“It wasn’t easy for sure, I persevered,”可知，虽然不容易，然而作者坚持了下来，空处应用though，用于主句后，引出补充说明，使语气变弱。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我通过了这门课程，继续攻读我的专业。A. keep保持；B. stay保持；C. remain逗留；D. retain保持。根据上文“And in the end, I was able to pass the course and”可知，作者通过了课程，可以继续留在自己的专业，空处应用remain，在句中作系动词，后接介词短语in my major作表语，符合题意。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历教会了我毅力之美。A. element要素；B. beauty美；C. rudiment雏形；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文“And in the end, I was able to pass the course and  ____13____  in my major.”以及语境可知，作者从之前的经历中感受到了毅力的美。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是关于对抗挑战；这也是关于伴随着经历而来的成长。A. meeting会面；B. combating对抗；C. enduring忍受；D. ensuring确保。根据下文“challenges”可知，此处表示毅力是关于对抗挑战。故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在困难中坚持时，我们会培养力量、韧性和品质。A. nurture培养；B. get得到；C. require需要；D. enquire询问。根据上文“When we persevere through difficulties,”以及下文“strength, resilience, and  ____17____ .”可知，在困难中坚持时，我们可以培养力量、韧性和品质。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在困难中坚持时，我们会培养力量、韧性和品质。A. interest利益；B. likelihood可能性；C. character品质；D. mentality心态。根据上文“When we persevere through difficulties, we  ____16____  strength, resilience, and”以及语境可知，在困难中坚持时，我们可以培养力量、韧性和品质。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，毅力是一种值得赞美而不是恐惧的品质。A. hold抓住；B. brief指示；C. pick摘；D. wrap换行。根据下文“perseverance is a quality that should be celebrated, not feared.”可知，本句进行总结，to wrap up表示“总的来说，总之”，符合题意。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们不仅可以跨越障碍，而且还可以培养极宝贵的技能和品质，使我们一生受益。A. barrier屏障；B. block障碍；C. obstacles绊脚石；D. blocks障碍。根据上文“When facing challenges, we need embrace them and defeat them with determination and resilience. In doing so, not only can we cross”可知，此处表示跨越障碍，block是可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式blocks，作动词cross的宾语，符合题意。故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们不仅可以跨越障碍，而且还可以培养极宝贵的技能和品质，使我们一生受益。A. important重要的；B. essential基本的；C. vital至关重要的；D. invaluable极宝贵的。根据下文“skills and qualities which benefit us in all our lives”可知，此处表示培养极宝贵的技能和品质。故选D。

61．As 62．driving 63．that/which 64．fruition 65．providing 66．diversity 67．a 68．responsibility 69．presents 70．betterment

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们所处的新时代为创新带来了挑战和机遇，我们应该关注教育和包容性，并将心态转向创新，以便于每个人都能得到这些变化带来的好处。
61．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着我们进入新时代，创新已经成为中国和世界其他地区快速发展的驱动力。结合语意可知，空处应用as，表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。首字母大写。故填As。
62．考查形容词。句意：随着我们进入新时代，创新已经成为中国和世界其他地区快速发展的驱动力。空处修饰名词force，应用形容词形式作定语，driving是形容词，表示“起推动作用的”，符合题意。故填driving。
63．考查定语从句。句意：从技术进步到正在改变游戏规则的商业模式，我们每天都在看到新想法的实现。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词business models，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
64．考查名词。句意：从技术进步到正在改变游戏规则的商业模式，我们每天都在看到新想法的实现。空处用于介词to之后，应用名词fruition作宾语，构成短语come to fruition，表示“实现”，符合题意。故填fruition。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着为所有人提供优质教育，无论他们的背景或社会经济地位如何。mean doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“意味着做某事”，符合题意，所以空处应用动名词形式providing作宾语。故填providing。
66．考查名词。句意：我们还需要专注于创建促进多样性和平等机会的包容性体系，这样就不会有人掉队。空处与equal opportunity并列，应用名词diversity，表示“多样性”，作动词promote的宾语。故填diversity。
67．考查冠词。句意：我们需要共同努力，创造一种基于社会责任感的创新文化。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种创新文化”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，culture是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．考查名词。句意：我们需要共同努力，创造一种基于社会责任感的创新文化。空处用于形容词social之后，应用名词responsibility，表示“责任”，sense of social responsibility表示“社会责任感”。故填responsibility。
69．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们所处的新时代为创新带来了挑战和机遇。根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，where we are为限制性定语从句，空处作主句谓语，主语The new era是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式presents。故填presents。
70．考查名词。句意：我们必须投资于教育，促进包容性，并将我们的心态转向创新，以改善社会。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词betterment，表示“改善”，作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故填betterment。
71．1. study前加a   2. will→willing   3. out→up   4. vacation→vacations   5. that→which   6. other’s→others’   7. still→not   8. giving→given   9. 删除those   10.maniac后加as

【导语】本文为记叙文。文章描述了在初中时，考虑到当时我们的祖国还不发达，作者争分夺秒学习。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：当我在初中的时候，我是一个学习机器。study machine为名词单数形式，前面应用不定冠词，表泛指，study为辅音音素开头，故study前加a。
2.考查形容词。句意：但我愿意这样做，因为我明白学习是多么重要。此处考查形容词短语be willing to do，意为“愿意做……”，was后应用形容词willing。故将will改为willing。
3.考查介词。句意：我放弃了所有的休息时间，包括夏季和冬季假期以及所有的周末，这在别人眼中非常奇怪和极端。此处考查动词短语give up，意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，用完，耗尽”。故将out改为up。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我放弃了所有的休息时间，包括夏季和冬季假期以及所有的周末，这在别人眼中非常奇怪和极端。vacation为可数名词，前有summer and winter，故应用名词复数，作including的宾语。故将vacation 改为vacations。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我放弃了所有的休息时间，包括夏季和冬季假期以及所有的周末，这在别人眼中非常奇怪和极端。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子 I gave up all my rest time including summer and winter vacations with all weekend，在从句中作主语，为物，用which引导从句。故将that改为which。
6.考查所有格。句意：我放弃了所有的休息时间，包括夏季和冬季假期以及所有的周末，这在别人眼中非常奇怪和极端。other意为“另一个”，为单数形式，此处应用复数others，意为“其他人”，此处为所有格形式，作定语，修饰名词eyes。故将other’s改为others’。
7.考查否定句。句意：考虑到中国的GDP仅以微小的差距超过日本的残酷事实，那些年我们的祖国还不发达。根据“中国的GDP只超过了日本”可知，此处作者想表示，当年中国并不是很发达，故为否定句，故still后加not。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到中国的GDP仅以微小的差距超过日本的残酷事实，那些年我们的祖国还不发达。此处考查given做介词讲，意为“考虑到……”，符合句意和语境。故将giving改为given。
9.考查代词。句意：考虑到中国的GDP仅以微小的差距超过日本的残酷事实，那些年我们的祖国还不发达。fact后接同位语从句，主语为Chinese GDP，谓语动词surpassed，宾语应与主语一致，为“日本的GDP”，为单数，应表示为that of Japan，故删除those。
10.考查连词。句意：所以我像中国第一任总理周恩来一样，像疯子一样努力学习。China’s first premier Zhou Enlai did前应用关联词as，引导方式状语从句。故在maniac后加as。
72．A possible version:
Pandas are adored worldwide for their gentle nature and adorable appearance. Sadly, the recent passing of Lele, a male panda leased to USA for two decades, highlights the importance of wildlife conservation. Pandas are an endangered species, and their survival depends on collective efforts of humans.
The heartbreaking story of Yaya, who is Lele’s girlfriend, is a reflection of the challenges of caring for these precious animals. Despite being brought to US, Yaya was neglected and left malnourished and sick. The song “Bring Yaya Home” shines a light on the need for increased attention and care when it comes to pandas.
It’s about time that nations across the globe took care of these invaluable animals. Let’s congregate with unity and make all-out efforts to safeguard global wildlife.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就美国动物园囿于各种原因没能照顾好熊猫“乐乐”和“丫丫”这事，写一篇文章，谈谈自己对熊猫的认识和对于美国方面没能照顾好“丫丫”的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强调……的重要性：highlight the importance of… → stress the importance of…
保护：conservation → protection  
依赖：depend on → rely on
照顾：take care of → attend to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Pandas are an endangered species, and their survival depends on collective efforts of humans.
拓展句：Pandas are an endangered species, whose survival depends on collective efforts of humans.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The heartbreaking story of Yaya, who is Lele’s girlfriend, is a reflection of the challenges of caring for these precious animals.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句，动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】It’s about time that nations across the globe took care of these invaluable animals.（运用了虚拟语气）