2023届西藏日喀则市高三下学期第一次联考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届西藏日喀则市高三下学期第一次联考模拟英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届西藏日喀则市高三下学期第一次联考模拟英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．How did the man get the news?
A．The teacher told him.
B．He was informed by the woman.
C．He got the news from an email.
2．When will the woman come to the man’s party?
A．At 7: 40 p. m. B．At 8: 00 p. m. C．At 8: 20 p.m.
3．How does the woman usually listen to music probably?
A．On the CD． B．On the Internet. C．On the radio.
4．What is the woman speaker like?
A．Sporty. B．Understanding. C．Considerate.
5．What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?
A．The food. B．The reviews. C．The location.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the man like to watch football matches?
A．On live sports field. B．With football players. C．At home.
7．What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A．Football fans. B．The atmosphere. C．Football songs.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What happened to the woman?
A．She didn’t find City Bus Company.
B．She missed the No. 22 bus yesterday.
C．She left her handbag on the bus.
9．What did the man tell the woman?
A．They didn’t find anything like that.
B．Someone found it and gave it to them.
C．It was certain that someone took it away.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who is Spotty?
A．A dog belonging to the boy’s family.
B．A human who isn’t liked by the man.
C．The man’s little brother.
11．What does the man think of Spotty?
A．He appreciates him. B．He dislikes him. C．He likes him.
12．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Spotty will not be in the family picture.
B．Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.
C．Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Foods and activities.
B．Activities or things they don’t like to do.
C．Foods that they don’t like.
14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker.
15．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.
B．She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.
C．She’d rather mow the lawn than wash dishes.
16．What does the man think of cooking?
A．He likes cooking. B．He dislikes cooking. C．He doesn’t mind cooking.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What kind of people are “early birds”?
A．The people getting up early in the morning.
B．The people going to bed early at night.
C．The people going to bed late at night.
18．When do most teenagers go to bed?
A．Around 9: 00 p. m. B．Around 10: 00 p. m. C．Around midnight or later.
19．How many teenagers sleep enough?
A．One-fourth. B．Two-fifths. C．One-fifth.
20．What are night owls better at?
A．Some intelligence tests. B．Getting grades in school. C．Getting good jobs.


四、阅读理解
Tulum’s location on Mexico’s Caribbean coast, in the Riviera Maya, makes it an ideal spot for enjoying beautiful beaches and great weather.
Spring
Spring is a popular travel time throughout Mexico. Many Mexican families go on vacation during this time, so you should make your accommodation reservations in advance if traveling during this period.
Event: Holy Week
For many Mexicans, it’s an opportunity to head to the beach.
Summer
Summers can be hot and cloudy. There are far fewer tourists during this time, which is great for photo opportunities as well as for enjoying the destination without the crowds. Summertime is the best time to observe whale sharks and sea turtles.
Event: Talking Cross
The Celebration is held in the month of July and has its origins in the 1800s.
Fall
You’re likely to experience some rain if you visit during this season. The rainy season is not completely uncomfortable, however. It usually only rains for a short time, and then the sun comes out again.
Event: Sea Turtle Festival
It is a festival for sea turtles in order to raise people’s consciousness of protecting sea turtles.
Winter
Winter offers the best weather in Tulum. If you’re looking for sunny days and near-perfect beach conditions, this is the time to visit. However, there are more crowds December and January are busy travel months, and Tulum’s party scene and nightlife are at a peak.
Event: Tulum Food, Spirits & Wine
It is a 6-day restaurant week featuring music and special meals and wine. Tourists enjoy a fun and creative cultural environment.
21．What are you advised to do before visiting Tulum in spring?
A．Buy a raincoat. B．went a surfboard.
C．Prepare food for whale sharks. D．Book hotels ahead.
22．Which event appeals to tourists interested in protection of animals?
A．Holy Week. B．Sea Turtle Festival.
C．Tulum Food, Spirits & Wine. D．Talking Cross.
23．When should you visit Tulum if you want to experience the best weather there?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In fall. D．In winter.

Over the last decades, we have witnessed an ever-increasing use of electronic devices, leading in turn to electronic waste (e-waste) becoming the world’s fastest growing waste stream. In 2019, a total of 53.6 Mt of e-waste was generated globally, only 17 percent of which is documented as having been managed in an environmentally sound manner, which has been pushing researchers to address the e-waste problem.
Now researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory have crafted a water-activated disposable (一次性的) battery made of paper and other environmentally friendly materials.
The new paper battery has the same key components as traditional standard batteries. Like a traditional chemical battery, it has a positively charged side called a cathode, a negatively charged side called an anode and a conductive material called an electrolyte between the two. Instead, in the new battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt. It will dissolve when you add just a couple of drops of water to the paper. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte, which allows electrons to flow. About 20 seconds later, the battery will produce a stable 1.2 volts of electricity until the paper dries out. (For comparison, a standard AA battery provides 1.5 volts.)
The researchers demonstrated that their battery could present a sustainable alternative to the more harmful batteries that are common in low-power devices, such as an alarm clock. Nyström, head of the research, even pictures a bright future where these batteries are applied to diagnostic tests in hospitals and environmental sensors, ideally with other sustainable components such as screens and packaging. “That future may not be so far off.” Nyström said hopefully.
It is hard to predict a time line for producing such items on a large scale, but Nyström says he is in contact with potential industry partners and believes these batteries could make their way into products within the next two to five years.
24．What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A．Electronic devices are overly used.
B．Electronic devices are the main source of waste.
C．Electronic waste has become a global problem.
D．Electronic waste is mostly managed in a sound way.
25．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．The salt. B．The paper. C．The battery. D．The ink.
26．What do we know about the new paper battery?
A．It has come into the market.
B．It can power common electrical equipment.
C．It has the same anode and cathode as the traditional battery.
D．It stops producing electricity when the saltwater solution dries out.
27．How does Nyström feel about the future of the paper battery?
A．Indifferent. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.

As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were inseparable. “She was my best friend,” Renae says. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job that came with devastating news: He’d be working at home, and the house needed to be free of audible noise.
With no easier option, the family sent Chloe to a humane society. Though they were optimistic that the dog would find a new home with people who loved her, they couldn’t know for sure.
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would adopt a puppy, but then one day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe — she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided: She would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with a strange feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. And Chloe appeared to feel the same way about Renae. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her.
“I was crying,” Renae says. “I just knew in my heart that it was her.”
Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the notion (突然的想法) seemed to be little more than wishful thinking.
But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.
“The numbers were a match,” Renae says. “I felt like I’d won the lottery (彩票).”
28．Why did the family get rid of Chloe when Renae was young?
A．To escape from noises. B．To rehouse the senior dog.
C．To guarantee Renae’s safety. D．To help build the humane society.
29．Why did Renae want to adopt a puppy?
A．To give her daughter pleasure of keeping a pet. B．To strike up a friendship with a pet.
C．To search for her old dog Chloe. D．To remind herself of her Chloe.
30．How did the family confirm Renae’s notion?
A．With a careful health check. B．By matching microchips.
C．By putting the dog to the test. D．By letting their feelings be their guide.
31．What does the author want to do by telling the story?
A．Think highly of lasting friendship.
B．Appeal to people to care for animals.
C．Share a story with a thrilling ending.
D．Show many wrong decisions are hastily taken.

Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated.
Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn’t all bad.
People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is horrible for young people.
The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens’ amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.
Case closed? Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, let’s take a closer look at this and other studies. Let’s ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings.
32．Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram?
A．They lack contact with old friends. B．They can travel nowhere.
C．They don’t look perfect. D．They feel unbalanced.
33．Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned?
A．To comment. B．To prove. C．To suggest. D．To explore.
34．Which may agree with the findings of the study?
A．Depression is related to social media use.
B．Teens’ amount of screen time is limited.
C．It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.
D．Social media contributes to physical health.
35．What’s the best title of the text?
A．How to reduce depression? B．Does social media cause depression?
C．Shall people reduce screen time? D．Why is it time to give up social media?


五、七选五
Essential first job tips for graduates
Graduates may be anxious as they enter the workplace. And most bosses won’t teach you how to be a good employee. That is something new workers must learn on their own. 36 .
Speak clearly. Many graduates mumble (嘟哝) or talk too quickly. It is common that people have to ask them to repeat themselves. Perhaps it is because they often speak to their peers who have super sharp hearing. But the customers you encounter in your new job may not. Good verbal communication skills are essential for most jobs. Practice speaking slowly and clearly. 37
Listen carefully. This is an important skill no matter what career you hope to have. 38 When someone is talking, make eye contact to indicate that you are listening. And then ask appropriate questions to make sure you understand the directions or questions.
Don’t interrupt unless it’s urgent. When a co-worker or boss is talking to a customer, don’t cut in unless what you have to share absolutely can’t wait. Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation. 39 Say “excuse me”, and then wait to be acknowledged before you start speaking.
40 Some employers have a pretty strict dress code, which takes the decision about what to wear to work. This rule could be quite helpful. Other bosses just tell their workers to “dress appropriately”. Remember, though casual clothing is acceptable to some jobs, make sure your clothes are clean, without rips (裂口) or designs that may upset others.
A．Dress in a proper way.
B．Being polite.
C．If it is urgent, interrupt without judgement.
D．Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates.
E．Avoid shouting, but speak loudly enough to be heard.
F．When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation, do so carefully.
G．It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveying.


六、完形填空
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 41 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 42 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 43 that his life was to change 44 . The class experiment that day was to 45 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 46 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 47 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 48 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 49 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe (灾难) that had 50 to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 51 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 52 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 53 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to accept his own 54 of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 55 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 56 Wilson made to preventing the 57 .
Wilson received several international 58 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 59 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 60 our lives - it’s what we make of what happens.
41．A．holds B．depends C．keeps D．reflects
42．A．sufferings B．accidents C．steps D．events
43．A．plan B．hope C．idea D．measure
44．A．gradually B．continually C．completely D．gracefully
45．A．show B．direct C．advise D．declare
46．A．Anyway B．Somehow C．Moreover D．Therefore
47．A．clumsily B．amazingly C．casually D．mistakenly
48．A．exploded B．spilled C．emptied D．exposed
49．A．needed B．cared C．attempted D．agreed
50．A．happened B．applied C．attached D．submitted
51．A．impressive B．catastrophic C．fantastic D．extraordinary
52．A．specific B．vital C．outstanding D．innocent
53．A．speechlessness B．blindness C．lameness D．deafness
54．A．career B．job C．future D．fate
55．A．when B．until C．before D．unless
56．A．adjustments B．opposition C．limitations D．contributions
57．A．spreadable B．potential C．preventable D．influential
58．A．awards B．salary C．scholarships D．bonuses
59．A．fortune B．vision C．dream D．recipe
60．A．limits B．distinguishes C．claims D．determines


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea 61 has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level 62 (globe) recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China 63 (be) added to UNESC’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday, Nov. 29th.
The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, hosted in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 64 knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are 65 (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment. The techniques are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions, 66 (include) Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and 67 (share) by multiple ethnic groups.
Over 2,000 tea 68 (variety), mainly in six categories-green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark, are grown in China.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, 69 influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.
As a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained, tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people’s daily life. Steeped or boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants, temples and used as 70 important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies.


八、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dream is important in our life. It encouraged us to fight for the future. My dream is to be English teacher. I am grateful to all my teacher. They teach me not only knowledge, and also how to adapt themselves to the society. Therefore, I want to be a teacher which is useful to his students. To be a good English teacher, I need to study hardly and learn English well. Then I need to practice my spoken English by communicating with my classmates on English. All in all, I believe my dream will to come true and I will try my better to achieve my dream.

九、邀请信
72．假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部正在征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.你对作品的设想。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: You look so excited. What is the good news?
M: I was informed that I was admitted to my dream university.
W: Congratulations to you. By the way, who told you the good news?
M: The staff in the university sent me an email.
2．C
【原文】M: Will you come to my birthday party?
W: Can I come a little later? I’ve got something important to work on tonight.
M: How late will you be? The party will begin at 8:00 p.m.
W: I will be late for 20 minutes.
3．B
【原文】M: Do you like listening to music? And how?
W: Yes, I usually listen to music on my phone or my computer.
M: How much time a day do you spend listening to music?
W: As long as I am free, such as riding a bike, taking a bus and so on.
4．A
【原文】M: What do you think of Lily?
W: She’s not only thoughtful but also very understanding. She’s always by my side to cheer me up whenever I’m in trouble.
M: Do you share anything in common with her?
W: Yes, a lot. We both love shopping and playing sports.
5．B
【原文】M: Where did you stay last summer when you travelled in Xiamen?
W: I stayed in a family hotel near the sea.
M: Why did you choose to stay in that hotel instead of a five-star hotel?
W: It is comfortable, and all the reviews online about the hotel are positive.
6．A 7．B

【原文】W: Do you like going to live football matches?
M: Oh, yes. I love it.
W: Is it better than watching them on TV?
M: Well, you don’t really see as much as you do on TV.
W: Oh, why do so many people go to live matches?
M: That’s different. On TV you don’t really feel the atmosphere. You can’t sing along with the chants and songs at home.
8．C 9．A

【原文】M: Good morning. This is City Bus Company.
W: Good morning. I wonder if you could help me. I’ve lost my handbag.
M: Oh, when did it happen? Are you sure you’ve lost it on our bus?
W: Well, yesterday afternoon I went home from work on the No.22 bus. When I got off the bus, I left my handbag on the bus.
M: Can you describe it?
W: Well, it’s a brown fur handbag. Err, there is a bank card and some change in it.
M: I am afraid we haven’t got anything like that. Perhaps someone took it away when you got off the bus. But we’ll try our best to look for it for you.
W: Thank you very much.
10．A 11．C 12．B

【原文】M: Mom, I have something to say. Can Spotty be in the family picture, too?
W: Oh, he cannot. You know, dogs are pets; they are not family.
M: But Spotty is older than I am!
W: So what? That still doesn’t make him a human.
M: Sometimes it seems like he can talk. Why not regard him as a member of our family?
W: I said no, so the answer is no.
M: What if we put a hat on him?
W: Why would you want to do that?
M: Because if he puts a hat, he’ll just look like my little brother.
W: You’re really attached to him, aren’t you?
M: Yes! I like him. And he’s like a part of the family, too.
W: All right, he may be in the photo, but no hat!
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B

【原文】M: Jenny, in another interview we were talking about foods that we don’t like. Now let’s talk about activities or things we don’t like to do.
W: Okay.
M: Washing dishes, ironing clothes, mowing the lawn, things like that.
W: Alright.
M: Are there any other activities you really dislike doing?
W: Well, you mentioned washing dishes. I don’t like that one.
M: Oh, really?
W: I’d much rather mow the lawn than wash dishes.
M: Why?
W: I guess, it’s just the idea of touching dirty plates that everyone ate off and then they sat at the sink for a couple of hours. And, it grosses me out.
M: Yeah. That’s interesting because I’m actually ... like ... I don’t like cooking. I hate to cook but I don’t mind doing the clean-up.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A

【原文】 Everyone has a natural sleep routine. You go to bed and wake up at a certain time. But everyone’s routine is not the same. Some people—the early birds—go to bed early at night (around 9:00 or 10:00 p.m.). In the morning, they wake up easily and are energetic. Others—the night owls—stay awake late (until midnight or later). For them, it is difficult to wake up early. What do we know about early birds and night owls? Here is what studies show. Teenagers are natural night owls. Also, most need nine to ten hours’ sleep a night. But in many places, the school or work day starts at 8:00 a.m. For this reason, only one in five teenagers sleeps enough. More early birds get good grades in school, but night owls do better on some intelligence tests, according to a study of 1,000 Spanish teens. People with high scores on these tests usually get good jobs.
21．D 22．B 23．D

【导语】本文是应用文。图卢姆是墨西哥著名的旅游胜地，文章主要介绍了它一年四季吸引游客的不同活动。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Spring部分的介绍“Spring is a popular travel time throughout Mexico. Many Mexican families go on vacation during this time, so you should make your accommodation reservations in advance if traveling during this period.”（春天是墨西哥旅游的好时节。很多墨西哥家庭在这段时间去度假，所以如果你在这段时间旅行，你应该提前预订住宿。）可知，春天去图卢姆要提前预订酒店。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Fall部分的最后一句“Event: Sea Turtle Festival It is a festival for sea turtles in order to raise people’s consciousness of protecting sea turtles.”（活动:海龟节 这是一个海龟的节日，为了提高人们保护海龟的意识。）可知，Sea Turtle Festival的目的是提高人们保护海龟的意识，所以该活动对保护动物感兴趣的游客有吸引力。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Winter部分的第一句“Winter offers the best weather in Tulum.”（冬季是图卢姆最好的天气。）可知，图卢姆冬天的天气最好。如果想体验该地最好的天气，应在冬天前往。故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的几十年中，电子垃圾已经成为全球增长速度最快的废物。为了解决当前电子垃圾泛滥问题，科学家提出了一种可以用水激活的纸电池。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the last decades, we have witnessed an ever-increasing use of electronic devices, leading in turn to electronic waste (e-waste) becoming the world’s fastest growing waste stream. In 2019, a total of 53.6 Mt of e-waste was generated globally, only 17 percent of which is documented as having been managed in an environmentally sound manner, which has been pushing researchers to address the e-waste problem.(在过去的几十年里，我们目睹了越来越多的电子设备的使用，导致电子垃圾成为世界上增长最快的废物流。2019年，全球共产生了5360万吨电子垃圾，其中只有17%被记录为以无害环境的方式进行管理，这一直在推动研究人员解决电子垃圾问题)”可知，电子垃圾已经成为全球性问题。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“That paper is filled with salt(那张纸里装满了盐)”以及后文“will dissolve when you add just a couple of drops of water to the paper”可知，纸上注入了盐，当你往纸上滴几滴水时，盐就会溶解。故it指的是“盐”。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte, which allows electrons to flow. About 20 seconds later, the battery will produce a stable 1.2 volts of electricity until the paper dries out.(由此产生的盐水溶液充当电解质，使电子流动。大约20秒后，电池会产生稳定的1.2伏特电流，直到纸张干涸)”可知，当盐水溶液干涸时，它就停止发电。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is hard to predict a time line for producing such items on a large scale, but Nyström says he is in contact with potential industry partners and believes these batteries could make their way into products within the next two to five years.(很难预测大规模生产这类产品的时间线，但Nyström表示，他正在与潜在的行业合作伙伴接触，并相信这些电池可以在未来两到五年内投入生产)”可推知，Nyström对于新型纸电池的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nicole Renae不得已将宠物狗送走，多年之后，意外重新遇见宠物狗的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“He’d be working at home, and the house needed to be free of audible noise.(他将在家工作，房子需要没有可听见的噪音)”可知，蕾娜的父亲需要在家工作，而家里需要没有干扰他的声音，所以家人把克洛伊送走了。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. (蕾娜回忆起小时候养狗给她带来的快乐，她希望女儿也能经历同样的快乐)”可知，蕾娜希望女儿和自己一样可以体验到养狗的快乐，所以想要领养一只小狗。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.(但她的妈妈意识到有一种方法可以检验这一理论：他们的克洛伊在小狗时就被植入了微芯片。他们找到了身份证明号码，然后蕾娜带着她的新克洛伊去兽医那里接受扫描。果不其然，她还有一个微芯片)”以及最后一段“The numbers were a match,(这些数字是匹配的)”可知，蕾娜一家通过匹配植入狗体内的微芯片来证实蕾娜的想法。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“From the very start, the two were inseparable. “She was my best friend,” Renae says.(从一开始，蕾娜和克洛伊就就形影不离。“她是我最好的朋友，”蕾娜说)”、第三段“With no easier option, the family sent Chloe to a humane society.(没有更容易的选择，家人把克洛伊送到了动物保护协会)”以及最后一段“The numbers were a match,(这些数字是匹配的)”可知，本文讲述了Nicole Renae不得已将宠物狗送走，多年之后，意外重新遇见宠物狗的故事，作者写作的目的是分享一个结局扣人心弦的故事。故选C。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B

【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.(有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是去一个很酷的地方旅行，吃一些很好吃的东西，或者拥有刚刚卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is horrible for young people.(今年7月，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“People are increasingly suspect that there’re the potential problems of social media.(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)”，故推知，提及《美国医学会杂志》的这篇文章是为了证明论点。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.(他们的主要发现之一是，社交媒体使用时间越长，抑郁程度越高。)”可知，抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated.(社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebook和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。B项“社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗？”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选B项。
36．D 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初入职场的毕业生应该学习的四项重要技能。
36．上文“Graduates may be anxious as they enter the workplace. And most bosses won’t teach you how to be a good employee. That is something new workers must learn on their own.(毕业生在进入职场时可能会感到焦虑。而且大多数老板不会教你如何成为一名好员工。这是新员工必须自己学习的东西。)”说明，毕业生在进入职场时，想成为一名好员工，必须自己学习一些东西；选项D“遵循以下四条对毕业生来说必不可少的新工作建议。”承接上文，给出毕业生应该学习的四条职场技能，放在首段引出下文。故选D项。
37．上文“Speak clearly. Many graduates mumble (嘟哝) or talk too quickly. I (说清楚。许多毕业生说话嘟哝或语速太快。)”和“Good verbal communication skills are essential for most jobs. Practice speaking slowly and clearly.(良好的语言沟通能力对大多数工作来说都是必不可少的。练习缓慢而清晰地说话。)”说明，毕业生在职场上与他人对话时需要说清楚，要学会表达清晰，语速和缓；选项E“避免大喊大叫，但要大声说，让别人听得见。”承接上文，对上文作补充，说话时还应做到不要喊叫，大声说让别人能够听见就行。故选E项。
38．上文“Listen carefully. This is an important skill no matter what career you hope to have.(认真聆听。无论你希望从事什么职业，这都是一项重要的技能。)”说明，毕业生在职场上认真聆听是一项重要技能；选项G“它要求你能够注意到别人所传达的信息。”承接上文，认真聆听的时候要留意对方所传递的信息，选项中的It指代上文的Listen carefully。故选G项。
39．上文“Use good judgment to determine the urgency of the situation.(运用良好的判断力来判断情况的紧急程度。)”说明，要有判断情况的紧急程度，选项C“如果事情紧急，可以不加评判地打断。”承接上文，说明事情紧急，可以打断别人，引出下文“Say ‘excuse me’, and then wait to be acknowledged before you start speaking.(说‘打扰一下’，然后等对方同意后再开口说话。)”介绍打断别人时，具体的做法。故选C项。
40．由分析篇章结构可知，设空处的内容是毕业生必备的第四个职场技能。与上文三个加粗小标题并列。下文“Some employers have a pretty strict dress code, which takes the decision about what to wear to work. This rule could be quite helpful. Other bosses just tell their workers to ‘dress appropriately’.(有些老板有相当严格的着装要求，决定上班穿什么。这条规则可能非常有用。其他老板只是告诉员工‘穿着得体’。)”说明，老板对员工着装有要求，毕业生在职场上要穿着得体。选项A“穿着得体”概括本段大意。故选A项。

41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因意外失明的威尔逊没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力学习，接受教育，通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的故事告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中事件的看法。A. holds握，持有；B. depends依靠；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。根据下文“fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ___2___ in our lives.”可知，此处表示成功取决于对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法，depend on表示“取决于”，符合题意。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中事件的看法。A. sufferings痛苦；B. accidents意外事故；C. steps脚步；D. events事件。根据下文“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ___20___ our lives - it’s what we make of what happens.”可知，此处表示我们对自己和对生活中事件的看法决定了我们的生活。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. idea想法；D. measure措施。根据下文“that his life was to change ___4___ .”可知，威尔逊不知道自己的生活将被改变，have no idea表示“不知道”，符合题意。故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. gradually逐渐地；B. continually不断地；C. completely完全地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“When Wilson heated it, the container ___8___ , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知，意外导致威尔逊失明，完全改变了他的生活。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何将气泡带到表面。A. show展示；B. direct指导，引导；C. advise建议；D. declare宣布。根据下文“how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.”以及常识可知，化学课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何将气泡带到表面。故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Moreover而且；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat  ___7___ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water.”可知，此处表示事情是不知怎么发生的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. clumsily笨拙地；B. amazingly令人惊奇地；C. casually随意地；D. mistakenly错误地。根据下文“held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water.”可知，此处表示老师给威尔逊的容器误装了更容易挥发的东西，而不是水。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊双目失明。A. exploded爆炸；B. spilled溢出；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed使暴露。根据上文“the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat  ___7___ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water.”以及下文“leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes”可知，容器内装了更容易挥发的物质，所以加热时，容器爆炸，导致威尔逊双目失明。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. needed需要；B. cared关心，在乎；C. attempted试图； D. agreed同意。根据下文“to find a way to deal with the catastrophe (灾难) that had ___10___ to their lives.”可知，威尔逊的父母试图找到方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. happened发生；B. applied应用；C. attached重视；D. submitted提交。根据下文“to their lives”可知，此处表示发生在威尔逊一家人生活中的灾难。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. impressive给人深刻印象的；B. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的；C. fantastic极好的；D. extraordinary不同寻常的。根据上文“his parents ___9___ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe (灾难) that had ___10___ to their lives.”可知，失明是一场灾难，但威尔逊并没有将这次事故看作是灾难性的。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名杰出的演说家。A. specific具体的；B. vital至关重要的，关键性的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)”可知，威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并继续接受教育，可推知，此处表示威尔逊不仅是出色的学生，而且成为了一名杰出的演说家。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. speechlessness哑口无言；B. blindness失明；C. lameness跛脚；D. deafness耳聋。根据下文“For him, it was one thing to accept his own ___14___ of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue ___15___ it could be fixed so easily.”可知，威尔逊接受了自己的失明，但事情发生在别人身上时则不同，推测此处表示非洲有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在可以很容易修复的情况下允许某些事情继续下去则是另一回事。A. career事业；B. job工作；C. future未来；D. fate命运。根据上文“But Wilson did not regard the accident as ___11___ .”以及下文“of being blind”可知，此处表示威尔逊接受自己失明的命运。故选D。
55．考查连词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在可以很容易修复的情况下允许某些事情继续下去则是另一回事。A. when在……情况下，当……时候；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。根据下文“it could be fixed so easily”可知，此处表示在可以很容易被修复的情况下，when表示“在……情况下”，符合题意。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于威尔逊为预防可预防的疾病所做的贡献，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人恢复视力了。A. adjustments调整；B. opposition反对；C. limitations限制；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“This moved him to action.”以及下文“Wilson received several international ___18___ for his great contributions.”可知，威尔逊行动起来，做出了大的贡献。故选D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于威尔逊为预防可预防的疾病所做的贡献，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人恢复视力了。A. spreadable容易被涂开的，可传播的；B. potential有潜力的；C. preventable可预防的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“to preventing the”以及常识可知，眼睛的疾病可以预防，此处表示威尔逊为预防“可预防的疾病”做出贡献。故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. awards奖；B. salary工资；C. scholarships奖学金；D. bonuses津贴。根据上文“for his great contributions.”以及语境可知，威尔逊做出巨大贡献，所以获得了国际奖项。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失去了自己的视力，但找到了视野。A. fortune运气，财富；B. vision视野；C. dream梦想；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the  ___16___ Wilson made to preventing the ___17___ .”可知，虽然威尔逊自己失明了，但他帮助许多人恢复视力，由此推知，虽然失去了自己的视力，但威尔逊视野开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们对发生的事情的看法。A. limits限制；B. distinguishes区分；C. claims宣称；D. determines决定。根据上文“Success ___1___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ___2___ in our lives.”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法，决定我们生活的，不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们对发生的事情的看法。故选D。

61．that/which 62．global 63．were 64．of 65．closely 66．including 67．shared 68．varieties 69．but 70．an

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
61．考查定语从句。句意：几千年来，让世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得了全球顶级认可。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tea，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
62．考查形容词。句意：几千年来，让世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得了全球顶级认可。空处修饰名词recognition，应用形容词形式作定语，global是形容词，表示“全球的”，符合题意。故填global。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：11月29日，星期二，中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语on Tuesday, Nov.29th可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
64．考查介词。句意：它包括有关茶园管理、茶叶采摘以及茶叶加工、饮用和共享的知识、技能和习俗。consist of为固定短语，表示“包括”，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。
65．考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织表示，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关。空处修饰形容词associated，应用副词形式作状语，closely是副词，表示“密切地”，符合题意。故填closely。
66．考查介词。句意：技术主要分布在浙江、江苏、江西、湖南、安徽、湖北、河南、陕西、云南、贵州、四川、福建、广东、广西等省及自治区。结合语意可知，此处表示包括所列举的省份以及自治区，空处应用介词including，表示“包括”，符合题意。故填including。
67．考查语态。句意：然而，相关的社会习俗在全国各地传播，并为多个少数民族共享。分析句子结构可知，空处与are spread并列，作句子谓语，share与主语Associated social practices之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，省略be动词are，空处应用动词的过去分词形式shared。故填shared。
68．考查名词。句意：中国种植的茶品种有2000多个，主要有绿茶、红茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶六大类。空前由over 2000修饰，空处应用名词的复数形式varieties。故填varieties。
69．考查连词。句意：与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国，而且通过古代丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界其他地区。not only…but (also)…为固定短语，表示“不但……而且……”，符合题意，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。
70．考查冠词。句意：泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆、寺庙中供应，并被用作社交和仪式中交流的重要媒介。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个重要的媒介”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，important是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
71．1. encouraged→encourages
2. English前加上an
3. teacher→teachers
4. and→but
5. themselves→myself
6. which→that/who
7. hardly→hard
8. on→in
9. 删除come前的to
10. better→best
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者希望成为一名英语老师的梦想。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：它鼓励我们为未来而战。根据上下句时态可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式encourages。故将encouraged改为encourages。
2.考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是成为一名英语老师。结合语意可知，此处表示“一名英语老师”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故English前加上an。
3.考查名词。句意：我感谢我所有的老师。teacher表示“老师”，是可数名词，前边由all修饰，应用名词的复数形式teachers。故将teacher改为teachers。
4.考查固定短语。句意：他们不仅教我知识，还教我如何适应社会。not only…but also…是固定短语，表示“不但……而且……”，符合题意。故将and改为but。
5.考查反身代词。句意：他们不仅教我知识，还教我如何适应社会。根据句意和前文中的me可知，此处反身代词myself，表示“我自己”，作动词adapt的宾语。故将themselves改为myself。
6.考查定语从句。句意：因此，我想成为一名对学生有用的老师。分析句子结构可知，名词teacher后为限制性定语从句，先行词teacher指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导从句。故将which改为that/who。
7.考查副词。句意：要成为一名优秀的英语老师，我需要努力学习，学好英语。hardly意为“几乎不”，副词hard意为“努力地”，符合句意。故将hardly改为hard。
8.考查介词。句意：然后我需要通过用英语与同学交流来练习我的英语口语。in English为固定搭配，表示“用英语”，符合句意。故将on改为in。
9.考查谓语动词。句意：总之，我相信我的梦想会实现，我会尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。助动词will后加动词原形作谓语，表示句子使用一般将来时。故删除come前的to。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：总之，我相信我的梦想会实现，我会尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。try one’s best是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力”，符合句意。故将better改为best。
72．Dear Thomas,
To celebrate the striking progress China’s space industry has made, our school’s photography club is collecting short videos concerning this topic. Knowing you are keen on space exploration, I’m writing to invite you to cooperate with me.
It is required that the video be limited to 10 minutes and show the advances in China’s space industry. To impress the viewers, I’m considering including the history of China’s space exploration and the introduction of some outstanding astronauts in the video.
As far as I am concerned, it would be a precious opportunity to broaden our horizons a swell as enrich our knowledge. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部正在征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
惊人的：striking→amazing
宝贵的：precious→valuable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is required that the video be limited to 10 minutes and show the advances in China’s space industry.
拓展句：As is required, the video be limited to 10 minutes and show the advances in China’s space industry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To celebrate the striking progress China’s space industry has made, our school’s photography club is collecting short videos concerning this topic. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)