湖南省长沙市一中2024届高三月考卷（一）英语试题

英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)

英语参考答案

21. D。根据第一段中的“Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made and some experience they accumulated.”和全文可知，他们都对中医做出巨大贡献。

22. B。 根据倒数第二段中的“He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor.”可知答案为B。

23. C。本篇文章应该出现在历史人物专栏里。

24. D。 根据第一段中的“Their twins——a girl and a boy——were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively.”可知答案为 D。

25. B。细节排序题。通读全文可知答案为B。

26. D。根据最后一段中的“‘Emily hardly held back her tears,’ Kate said,‘and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.’ ‘They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths hearing the miraculous experience,’David added.”可知, Emily 既惊讶又感动。

27. A。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。

【语篇导读】英国曾于2020年宣布从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车，这引起了人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来容易做起来难，全球汽车产业电动化还有很长的路要走。本文浅谈电动汽车存在的问题及可能的解决方案。

28. C。根据第二段中的“Currently, battery life is an issue——a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.”可知,充电点比较少是其中一个问题。

29. A。根据第三段中的“The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars. These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range.”可知，固体电池可以让车开得更远。

30. A。 block“阻止”。从“Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouraging measures”中的 But 及这个逻辑关系可以推出。

31. D。 根据最后一段“But Colin Herron warns that ‘electric motoring’ doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future.”可知,接下来的部分可能讨论不能实现零碳未来的原因。

脉络梳理

Para. 1—2：指出人们通常回避思考死亡，结果导致了很多遗憾。

Para.3-4：分析思考死亡的好处：有助于提升幸福感，看到事物积极的一面。

Para. 5：总结全文，强调思考死亡的重要性。

32. B。主旨大意题。考查第一段的段落大意，主要是引出话题，即人们通常回避或逃避死亡这个话题。escape 有“逃避、躲避和忘却不愉快的事”之意，而 acceptance 只能表示“接受，接纳”。

33. C。细节理解题。第二段第二句“But this leads us to make choices in life that actually reduce our happiness. ”转折后必有重点，即“回避思考死亡会使得我们做出一些减少我们的快乐的选择。”其后的内容是对这一观点的支撑。所以根据第四句我们可以选出答案C。

34. A。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“his graduate students”定位到第三段的第二句。结合例子前面必有论点，即第三段第一句“By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change.”可以推断出作者提到他的研究生们的目的了。所以答案选A。

35. D。推理判断题。根据全文的结构，定位到最后一段，作者强调思考死亡的重要性，所以答案选D。

36. E。E选项中“…is reported.”与前一句“近日，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份题为《黑客帝国：美国中央情报局》的报告。”中的“report”呼应,阐明 report的内容。

37. A。根据前半句句意“据统计，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少 50个合法政府，并在许多其他国家造成动乱”可知，A选项“不过它只承认了七个。”正确。

38. D。 D选项中“the promotion of the Internet”及“the international market”为关键信息,与后一句中的“the technological advances”及“abroad”相呼应。

39. G。 前一句中的“with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods”体现某些美国跨国互联网公司干预的方式,G 选项“These companies also provided...”也体现了干预的方式,与前文一致。

40. F。F选项“因此，在这些工具和技术的帮助下，CIA在世界范围内进行了多次‘颜色革命’。”对全文进行总结。

41. C。根据后文“on my way to the lab(在去实验室的路上)”和“I hit my  48  point that day at the bus station.”可知，“我”当时在公交车站。

42. B。 根据后文“And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer  44  my work life.(我意识到我也是他们中的一员。突然，我不能再继续工作了)”可知，“我”的内心开始觉醒。

46. B。解析见上题。

47. D。 “I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less productive in my scientific work.”“我”开始感到孤独和失落。“我”在科学工作上的效率越来越低。

48. C。 “I hit my breaking point”“我”崩溃了。

51. A。“sticking their heads out of their shells(壳), seeking help”把头伸出壳外,寻求帮助。

52. B。根据后文“our vulnerability seemed so much alike(我们的脆弱似乎是如此相似)”可知,此句想表达的是我们都有痛苦的时候。

53. A。“I liberated myself from all that had bothered me for days.”“我”把自己从困扰了“我”几天的所有事情中解放出来。

54. A。实际上，这可以是一场双赢的游戏，而不是一方获利，另一方亏损。

55. D。 “Working with others and asking for help doesn't make my contributions insignificant; it means we can all succeed.”与他人合作并寻求帮助并不会让“我”的贡献变得不重要；这意味着我们都能成功。

56. has created。此空考查谓语动词。根据前面的时间状语“over the past four decades”,可以判断使用现在完成时。

57. where。此空前后都有带有谓语动词的句子，所以应填连词来引导从句。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是做地点状语，所以填入 where。

58. consideration。此空考查短语 take…into consideration(把……考虑进去)。整句话的意思是“它使‘社会主义’适应中国国情，结合中国国情和世界实际，提出了中国特色社会主义。”

59. as。此空根据后面所接的过去分词“proved”可以判断出是考查状语从句的省略形式，可以把被省略的“it is”加上去，结合前后的逻辑可以判断出是考查方式状语从句。整句话的意思是“关于包容性，中国文明对外界的积极影响持开放态度，就像佛教和伊斯兰教融入中国社会就是明证一样。”

60. to enrich。考查动词不定式做目的状语。

61. adopting。此空考查跟在介词后面做宾语的动词的-ing形式。shy away from“避免,逃避”。

62. an。考查形容词+名词前的冠词。an essential and beautiful part“一个完整的和美丽的一部分”。

63. greatest。考查形容词最高级。

64. was。考查谓语动词。因为副词 then表示“当时，那时”，所以用一般过去时。整句话的意思是“在传播知识和交流方面，这项新技术在当时与今天的互联网一样重要。”

65. without。考查定语从句中的介词。根据从句中使用的虚拟语气，以及前后句的逻辑关系可判断出。整句话的意思是“在伊斯兰复兴时期的巴格达和其他文化中心，有大量的知识分子涌入，如果没有中国人发明的纸，其范围将受到限制。”

第四部分

第一节

【参考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,

   I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongyuan Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers for a Summer Camp for students from different countries to be organized in Changsha, I'm writing to apply for the position.

   I think I am qualified for this position. First of all, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency. Besides, I have a good command of English, which can make it easy to communicate with foreigners. What matters most is that I’ll be capable of telling students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.

I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

评分标准：

1. 要点(10分)

①写信背景+写信目的(2分)

(得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加：1分；表明写信是为了申请成为志愿者：1分)

②自我介绍(1分)

③个人优势+参加意图(5分)

(个人优势：3分+参加意图：2分)

④希望获准+得体的结尾(2分)

2. 语言(5分)

——漂漂亮亮(句式灵活，词汇高级，基本无语言错误)：4—5分

——稳稳妥妥(基本无语言错误，行文连贯自然)：2—3分

——马马虎虎(语法/词汇拼写错误较多)：1分

第二节

【参考范文】

   As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Surprisingly, he found his body lighter and stronger than usual. In an attempt to pick up his previous glory, he gritted his teeth and flapped his arms constantly. So flexible was he that Mike was like a dynamic dolphin swimming in the pool. Incredibly, he found himself swift er than before. The instant he zoomed to the destination, the judge whistled loudly. The outcome turned out that Mike won the first place.

   His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else’s too. Mike was frozen to the spot, too speechless to move an inch, and excitement was beyond description. Not until then did he realize that the true magic was a person's devotion. It was his perseverance and diligence that enabled him to succeed. And

surprisingly, Mike was regarded as the lucky charm by all his fans! Immersed in the deafening applause and cheers, he felt a mixture feeling of confidence and satisfaction well up in his inner heart.

评分标准：

1. 情节:12分

第一段：Mike 游泳过程中心情的变化；最后成功游到终点；

第二段：Mike父母以及观众对他的成绩的反应+主题(成功在于努力而不是幸运符)。

2. 内容的衔接：3分(第一段开头，第一段结尾，第二段开头)。

3.语言：10分(根据准确、流畅、丰富等维度按等级给分)。

听力材料

Text 1

W: Oh no! I left my bag in the library when I returned my books! That's so silly of me.

M: Just call the librarian and get someone to keep it safe. Help me find my car key, please. I’ll drive there now——tell them I'm on my way.

W: OK.

Text 2

W: I've found a video of us when we were kids in our old summer house. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad's car, and he drove to work!

M: I remember that! We laughed so much—even Dad saw the funny side!

Text 3

W: Do you have anything to declare(申报)?

M: I have a camera and five bottles of whiskey.

W: OK. You will have to pay duty for the whiskey.

M: Well, where shall I pay the duty for the whiskey?

Text 4

W: Honestly, there's something in my eye! I think the wind blew a tiny piece of something in there.

M: Hmm... I can't see anything. Try this: look straight up, then look down again, and then look from side to side. Does that help at all?

Text 5

M: You must be hungry after the movie. Look—that dish you love is on the menu. Let me order this for you.

W: Great! I'm going to ask them to serve it with rice instead of potatoes though. It tastes better with rice.

Text 6

M: How long can you go without using your phone?

W: That's a difficult question because I'm very addicted to my phone. I check it every five minutes. I would say the maximum I can stay without it would be one or two hours.

M: You've got to be kidding me. I haven't checked my phone for two days.

W: That sounds so crazy to me because I could never go without my phone for two days.

M: Well, I get all my information on a PC.

W: I think if I had a PC, then I would also forget my phone. An iPad would work too.

Text 7

M: Are you going to take a vacation this year?

W: Yes. We're going to spend two weeks in Italy.

M: Lucky you. Are you flying around the country?

W: No. We're taking the train. It's going to be a real adventure.

M: Are you ready to go?

W: Almost. I'm going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow. First, I'm driving to buy some summer clothes, and then  I need to go to the bank to exchange some money.

M: I hear the nearest bank is under repair. You'd better go to the one near the post office.

W: OK. Thanks for reminding me of that.

Text 8

M: After we get married, we can just take the things from each of our two flats. I really don't understand why we need new furniture.

W: We both have something to keep and use, but it would be nicer to have pieces that match. Now we have four dining chairs in different styles, but none of them is in the same style as the dining table your uncle gave us.

M: That's true. We're lucky that your parents gave us some furniture, including two night tables and a cupboard. I think we need to buy a new bed.

W: Yeah, and what about the living room?

M: We already have a couch and a floor lamp.

W: Yes, but we still need a side table and a coffee table.

M: Do we really need all of those?

W: If we plan to entertain friends, we do.

M: Alright. I'm hoping to get home in time for the game this afternoon.

W: No problem. We only have five more stores to visit after this one.

M: Five?

W: Yes, come on. How can you get home in time if you don't hurry up?

Text 9

W: Ugh, I'm feeling a bit under the weather right now. Maybe it's because of COVID-19…I don't know. I haven't felt myself for half a month.

M: Maybe you've taken on too much work? You've been traveling more than usual as well. It's been four flights this month already, hasn't it? Hey, do you remember when my sister Alana felt like that? She tried natural medicines——herbs and things like that.

W: Oh yes! She drank a lot of herbal tea, I think. Alana's good at trying new things. She only ate green vegetables for a while, although I think she got tired of that pretty quickly!

M: Yep, she got bored of that after a week. Anyway, you should probably ask a doctor about natural medicines first. They can be strong stuff!

W: Hmm... I think I might find out more about them.

M: Now do you want to have some low-sugar lemon cakes? I just learned how to bake them. I can make some if you like.

W: I'd love to, thanks.

M: No problem. You can sit here and read your book. The cakes will be ready soon.

Text 10

   W: Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another negative effect is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.

   The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People spent more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don't like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote:“Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled.”It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable.