还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
河南省三门峡市灵宝市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份河南省三门峡市灵宝市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了语篇填空第一节，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市灵宝市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解 （共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the girl want to do？
A.To play ping ﹣pong.
B.To help Jack.
C.To do her housework.
2．（1分）What can Lucy do？
A.Sing English songs.
B.Play the piano.
C.Sing Chinese songs.
3．（1分）Who will Linda go to London with？
A.Her brother.
B.Her father and mother.
C.Her sister.
4．（1分） How's the weather in Beijing today？
A.Snowy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
5．（1分） Where does the woman want to go？
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.England.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is Tom doing now？
A.Playing games with his cousin.
B.Visiting his friend.
C.Visiting his sister.
（2）Where is Lucy？
A.In Fuzhou.
B.In Chongqing.
C.In Guangzhou.
7．（2分）（1）Where are they talking？
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the bookstore.
C.In the post office.
（2）What are they talking about？
A.Stamps.
B.Books.
C.Mooncakes.
8．（3分）（1）What does Tony do？
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A worker.
（2）How does Tony often travel？
A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By ship.
（3）How many ideas does Tony have？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
9．（3分）（1）How was Anne's holiday？
A.Interesting.
B.Wonderful.
C.Boring.
（2）Where did Anne go？
A.Dali.
B.Lijiang.
C.Kunming.
（3）How did Anne get there？
A.By car.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解 （共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Helen：Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.I just bought some colored paper.I can make paper hats for us.We can all wear brightly colored clothes.I'll order some French fries and cupcakes.
Douglas：I'm in.I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers（烧烤棒）.I'll grill（烤）food like I did last time.I will also bring some drinks.
Angela：Good idea!Barbecues make people feel hot，and eating too much meat is not good for our health.So I'll bring a fruit salad.
Tom：Count me in.I'll bring card games.It will take us a long time to grill food.We can kill time by playing card games.And whoever loses，washes the dishes after the party.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where will the children have the party？
A.At Helen's home.
B.At Douglas's home.
C.At Angela's home.
D.At Tom's home.
（2）Who will prepare for the barbecues？
A.Helen.
B.Douglas.
C.Angela.
D.Tom.
（3）What will Angela bring？
A.Some meat.
B.A fruit salad.
C.Some cupcakes.
D.Some drinks.
（4）What can they do while grilling food？
A.Making holiday cards.
B.Telling food stories.
C.Playing card games.
D.Washing the dishes.
（5）What does the underlined phrase "kill time" mean？
A.消磨时间
B.浪费时间
C.珍惜时间
D.计算时间
12．（10分）Frank never cleaned his room.Books and clothes covered his floor.His bed was never made."Please clean your room，" Father said.
Frank kicked his clothes and books under the bed. "All clean." he said.
Frank was old enough to clean his room.But he was lazy.One day，his parents came up with a plan.
"Let's go to the ball game，" said Mother. "Don't forget your mitt."
Frank ran to look for his mitt.Bat his room was so messy（乱糟糟的）.He stuffed（塞）his clothes into the dresser—no mitt!He put his books on the shelf﹣no mitt!He made his bed and looked under it.No mitt!
"Too late，" Father said. "We have missed the game，"
Frank felt sad.But now his room was clean，except for（除了）his closet.He began to clean it.There was his mitt!"I will keep my room clean from now on." he said.
根据材料内容选择 最佳答案。
（1）Why didn't Frank clean his room？
A.Because he was too young.
B.Because he was too lazy.
C.Because he was too busy.
D.Because his mother cleaned it.
（2）Which of the following is the picture of the word "mitt"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How did Frank feel about missing the game？
A.Happy.
B.Afraid.
C.Sad.
D.Angry.
（4）Where did Frank find his mitt？
A.In the dresser.
B.On the shelf.
C.Under the bed.
D.In the closet.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the text？
A.Frank didn't want to go to the hall game.
B.Frank found his mitt easily.
C.The plan of Frank's parents worked very well.
D.Frank went to the ball game with his parents.
13．（10分）Zhou Enlai was the first premier of the People's Republic of China.People all like him because he did a lot for the country and the people.
Many movies and TV dramas show his contributions（贡献）when he grew up，but few works show about his childhood.Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.
The film is about Zhou's growing up in Huai'an，Jiangsu Province from birth to the age of 12.We can learn about the growth of a great man during his childhood.From this movie，we get to know how he grew into such a great man.Zhou was born in 1898.After his father left his hometown to make money to support the family，Zhou lived with his mother.Life was not easy at that time，so Zhou decided to study hard and help China rise （掘起）at a young age.He studied hard every day and never gave up.Finally he reached his goal and became a great man.
We are now living in a different time，but Zhou's spirit（精神）is still alive.The best way for students to honor Premier Zhou is to keep his spirit alive﹣study hard and help China rise even higher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the text mainly talk about？
A.It's about Zhou Enlai's life.
B.It's about Zhou Enlai's childhood.
C.It's about a movie of Zhou Enlai's childhood.
D.It's about Zhou Enlai's spirit.
（2）When was the movie on in the cinema？
A.1898.
B.1910.
C.2021.
D.2023.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe（描述） Zhou Enlai？
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Friendly.
C.Careful.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of the text？
A.To ask more people to watch the movie.
B.To show Zhou Enlai's contributions.
C.To show Zhou Enlai's hard work.
D.To introduce Zhou Enlai's childhood.
（5）The text probably comes from column （栏目） of a newspaper.
A.science
B.history
C.sports
D.movie
14．（10分）In a place in Thailand，there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.（1） Because there are many fruit trees in this place，monkeys often come and go.Many years ago，a businessman （商人）liked monkeys.（2） He put a lot of fruit，juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.How happy the monkeys were!As time passed，more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting.（3） Later，people in the place planed to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetable.In all，people gave aver 2，000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1，000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition （传统） for all the places in 1989.From then on，it attracted（吸引）a lot of people from all over the world.（4） Also，some young people danced to music.These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
（5） It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He had all kinds of fruit.
B.People could see the monkeys playing and eating there.
C.People usually call it Monkey Festival.
D.They did it the same way.
E.This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.
三、完形填空 （共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played （1） .
The fox （2） he was very clever.Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.The cat sometimes felt bad，（3） he didn't say anything because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting （4） a tree.The fox asked， "If a（5） attacks （袭击） us，what can we do to protect ourselves？"
"I only know one way to save （救）（6） in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
（7） this，the fox said， "Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways."
"What will I do if I know more ways？My way has proved（证明）to be（8） ，" said the cat.
"I can understand.It's（9） for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，" said the fox（10） a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said， "Whatever……I will use the same way."
（11） at that time，a tiger came running towards them.The cat and the fox were（12） .The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the （13） right away.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't（14） what way to use.Just as he was（15） a way，the tiger jumped on him and killed him.
（1）
A.hard
B.strongly
C.heavily
D.together
（2）
A.wished
B.thought
C.hoped
D.learned
（3）
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.under
B.in
C.on
D.behind
（5）
A.lion
B.bear
C.elephant
D.tiger
（6）
A.myself
B.me
C.you
D.us
（7）
A.Seeing
B.Hearing
C.Counting
D.Saying
（8）
A.helpful
B.wrong
C.funny
D.boring
（9）
A.important
B.easy
C.difficult
D.dangerous
（10）
A.to
B.with
C.at
D.in
（11）
A.Once
B.Then
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
（12）
A.angry
B.sad
C.happy
D.scared
（13）
A.tree
B.wall
C.hill
D.house
（14）
A.remember
B.decide
C.plan
D.draw
（15）
A.preparing for
B.looking for
C.thinking of
D.talking about
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
and begin delicious moment story for it poor sudden give
Beggar's Chicken is a traditional dish in Changshu，Jiangsu Province.Is it a dish made for a beggar？Don't be tricked （被欺骗） by（1） name.Beggar's Chicken is a dish with an interesting（2） .
Once upon a time，a hungry beggar was looking（3） some food on the street but he couldn't find anything.（4） ，he saw a chicken，and he caught it.However，he was so（5） that he didn't even have a pot to cook it.（6） later he got an idea.He killed the chicken.Then he used lotus leaves and mud（荷叶和泥） to cover the whole chicken（7） put it on fire to cook.About two hours later，he took the chicken out of the mud and lotus leaves，and（8） to eat it.To his surprise （惊讶），it tasted very（9） .Soon this new way of chicken cooking became popular，and people（10） this dish a strange （奇怪的） but interesting name﹣Beggar's Chicken.
Today，Beggar's Chicken is still popular for its special way of cooking and good taste.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），the weather changes（变化）a lot in summer.There（1） "four seasons" in just one day.
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai ﹣ Tibet Plateau has a cool morning.When the sun comes（2） ，the weather there becomes warm，just like spring.
"Summer" noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.You may feel （觉得） it like summer.（3） is hot and the sunlight is so strong.You had better wear sunglasses.
"Autumn" afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.As（4） sun goes down，the temperature goes down.It becomes cool again，just like autumn.
"Winter" night
At night，the temperature gets very low，just like winter.You need to wear warm clothes.The rainy season is from June（5） September each year.It often rains at night.
五、补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello!Excuse me.（1） ？I need to replace（更换） my ID card.
B：Go along Heping Road and turn right at the fourth crossing.Go along Daling road until you get to Jianshe Road.
A：（2） ？
B：It's about three kilometers away from here.You'd better take a bus.
A：（3） ？
B：You should take Bus No.3 and get off at Qianjin Police Station.You'll see it on your right.（4） .
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5） .
六、书面表达 （20分）
19．（20分）每个人对于自己的学校生活都有着不同的看法与感受，或精彩、或有趣、或丰富……请以 My Colorful School Life 为题，并依据下列要点完成一篇短文。
要点：（1）你对学校生活的整体印象或感受；
（2）介绍你在学校的学习、社团活动等；
（3）你对接下来学校生活的建议或期待。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）词数60词左右。
2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市灵宝市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解 （共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Helen：Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.I just bought some colored paper.I can make paper hats for us.We can all wear brightly colored clothes.I'll order some French fries and cupcakes.
Douglas：I'm in.I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers（烧烤棒）.I'll grill（烤）food like I did last time.I will also bring some drinks.
Angela：Good idea!Barbecues make people feel hot，and eating too much meat is not good for our health.So I'll bring a fruit salad.
Tom：Count me in.I'll bring card games.It will take us a long time to grill food.We can kill time by playing card games.And whoever loses，washes the dishes after the party.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where will the children have the party？ A
A.At Helen's home.
B.At Douglas's home.
C.At Angela's home.
D.At Tom's home.
（2）Who will prepare for the barbecues？ B
A.Helen.
B.Douglas.
C.Angela.
D.Tom.
（3）What will Angela bring？ B
A.Some meat.
B.A fruit salad.
C.Some cupcakes.
D.Some drinks.
（4）What can they do while grilling food？ C
A.Making holiday cards.
B.Telling food stories.
C.Playing card games.
D.Washing the dishes.
（5）What does the underlined phrase "kill time" mean？ A
A.消磨时间
B.浪费时间
C.珍惜时间
D.计算时间
【分析】本文主要讲述了海伦邀请三个朋友来家里开派对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Helen：Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.（海伦：这个星期天我们在我家开个派对吧。）可知，孩子们将在海伦家里举行派对。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中Douglas：I'm in.I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers（烧烤棒）.（道格拉斯：我来。我可以带一些肉和烧烤棒。）可知，道格拉斯将会准备烧烤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三中So I'll bring a fruit salad.（所以我将会带一份水果沙拉。）可知，安吉拉会带水果沙拉。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四中I'll bring card games.It will take us a long time to grill food.（我会带纸牌游戏来。烤食物要花我们很长时间。）可知，他们在烤食物的时候可以打纸牌。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据表格四中It will take us a long time to grill food.We can kill time by playing card games.（烤食物要花我们很长时间。我们可以通过打牌来......）结合选项可知，是指可以通过打牌消磨时间。所以kill time意为"消磨时间"。故选A。
12．（10分）Frank never cleaned his room.Books and clothes covered his floor.His bed was never made."Please clean your room，" Father said.
Frank kicked his clothes and books under the bed. "All clean." he said.
Frank was old enough to clean his room.But he was lazy.One day，his parents came up with a plan.
"Let's go to the ball game，" said Mother. "Don't forget your mitt."
Frank ran to look for his mitt.Bat his room was so messy（乱糟糟的）.He stuffed（塞）his clothes into the dresser—no mitt!He put his books on the shelf﹣no mitt!He made his bed and looked under it.No mitt!
"Too late，" Father said. "We have missed the game，"
Frank felt sad.But now his room was clean，except for（除了）his closet.He began to clean it.There was his mitt!"I will keep my room clean from now on." he said.
根据材料内容选择 最佳答案。
（1）Why didn't Frank clean his room？ B
A.Because he was too young.
B.Because he was too lazy.
C.Because he was too busy.
D.Because his mother cleaned it.
（2）Which of the following is the picture of the word "mitt"？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How did Frank feel about missing the game？ C
A.Happy.
B.Afraid.
C.Sad.
D.Angry.
（4）Where did Frank find his mitt？ D
A.In the dresser.
B.On the shelf.
C.Under the bed.
D.In the closet.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the text？ C
A.Frank didn't want to go to the hall game.
B.Frank found his mitt easily.
C.The plan of Frank's parents worked very well.
D.Frank went to the ball game with his parents.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Frank从不打扫房间，房间里堆满了书和衣服，床也从未整理过。父亲要求他打扫房间，但他只是把衣服和书踢到床底下，然后说房间已经干净了。Frank已经足够大了可以打扫房间，但他很懒。有一天，他的父母想出了一个计划，带他去看球赛，但要他找到手套。然而，他的房间太乱了，找不到手套。最终，他们错过了比赛。Frank感到很难过，但他决定从现在开始保持房间的清洁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段 Frank was old enough to clean his room.But he was lazy.（Frank长大了，可以打扫自己的房间了。但是他很懒。）可知因为他很懒，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段 "Let's go to the ball game，" said Mother. "Don't forget your mitt."（"我们去看球赛吧，"妈妈说。"别忘了你的手套。"）可知mitt应该是"手套"的意思，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段Frank felt sad.（Frank感到很难过。）可知Frank感到很难过，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段But now his room was clean，except for（除了）his closet.He began to clean it.There was his mitt!（但现在他的房间是干净的，除了他的衣柜。他开始打扫。那是他的手套!）可知手套在衣柜里，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第7段Frank felt sad.But now his room was clean，except for（除了）his closet.He began to clean it.There was his mitt!"I will keep my room clean from now on." he said.（Frank感到很难过。但现在他的房间是干净的，除了他的衣柜。他开始打扫。那是他的手套!"从现在起，我要保持房间干净。"他说。）可知他父母的计划成功了，故选C。
13．（10分）Zhou Enlai was the first premier of the People's Republic of China.People all like him because he did a lot for the country and the people.
Many movies and TV dramas show his contributions（贡献）when he grew up，but few works show about his childhood.Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.
The film is about Zhou's growing up in Huai'an，Jiangsu Province from birth to the age of 12.We can learn about the growth of a great man during his childhood.From this movie，we get to know how he grew into such a great man.Zhou was born in 1898.After his father left his hometown to make money to support the family，Zhou lived with his mother.Life was not easy at that time，so Zhou decided to study hard and help China rise （掘起）at a young age.He studied hard every day and never gave up.Finally he reached his goal and became a great man.
We are now living in a different time，but Zhou's spirit（精神）is still alive.The best way for students to honor Premier Zhou is to keep his spirit alive﹣study hard and help China rise even higher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the text mainly talk about？ C
A.It's about Zhou Enlai's life.
B.It's about Zhou Enlai's childhood.
C.It's about a movie of Zhou Enlai's childhood.
D.It's about Zhou Enlai's spirit.
（2）When was the movie on in the cinema？ C
A.1898.
B.1910.
C.2021.
D.2023.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe（描述） Zhou Enlai？ A
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Friendly.
C.Careful.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of the text？ D
A.To ask more people to watch the movie.
B.To show Zhou Enlai's contributions.
C.To show Zhou Enlai's hard work.
D.To introduce Zhou Enlai's childhood.
（5）The text probably comes from D column （栏目） of a newspaper.
A.science
B.history
C.sports
D.movie
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国第一任总理周恩来的成长经历。虽然有很多关于他成年时期的电影和电视剧，但很少有作品展示他的童年。《周恩来的童年》这部电影填补了他生平故事的空白。电影讲述了周恩来从出生到12岁在江苏淮安的成长过程。通过这部电影，我们了解到一个伟大人物在童年时期是如何成长为如此伟大的人的。周恩来于1898年出生，父亲离开家乡去赚钱养家后，周恩来与母亲生活在一起。那个时候生活并不容易，所以周恩来决定努力学习，年幼时就帮助中国崛起。他每天都努力学习，从不放弃。最终，他实现了自己的目标，成为了一个伟大的人。现在我们生活在一个不同的时代，但周恩来的精神仍然存在。学生们要尊重周总理的方式就是保持他的精神﹣努力学习，帮助中国更上一层楼。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.（《周恩来的童年》是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。）可知主要介绍了周恩来的童年的电影，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片可知电影2021年上映，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Life was not easy at that time，so Zhou decided to study hard and help China rise （掘起）at a young age.He studied hard every day and never gave up.Finally he reached his goal and became a great man.（当时的生活并不容易，所以周决定努力学习，帮助中国在年轻的时候崛起。他每天努力学习，从不放弃。最后他达到了他的目标，成为了一个伟人。）可知周恩来是努力的人，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第2段Many movies and TV dramas show his contributions（贡献）when he grew up，but few works show about his childhood.Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.（许多电影和电视剧展现了他长大后的贡献，但关于他童年的作品却很少。《周恩来的童年》是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。）可知主要介绍周恩来的童年，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第2段Many movies and TV dramas show his contributions（贡献）when he grew up，but few works show about his childhood.Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.（许多电影和电视剧展现了他长大后的贡献，但关于他童年的作品却很少。《周恩来的童年》是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。）可知应该出自电影栏目，故选D。
14．（10分）In a place in Thailand，there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.（1） C Because there are many fruit trees in this place，monkeys often come and go.Many years ago，a businessman （商人）liked monkeys.（2） A He put a lot of fruit，juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.How happy the monkeys were!As time passed，more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting.（3） D Later，people in the place planed to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetable.In all，people gave aver 2，000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1，000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition （传统） for all the places in 1989.From then on，it attracted（吸引）a lot of people from all over the world.（4） B Also，some young people danced to music.These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
（5） E It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He had all kinds of fruit.
B.People could see the monkeys playing and eating there.
C.People usually call it Monkey Festival.
D.They did it the same way.
E.This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.
【分析】本文主要介绍了泰国的猴子节以及人们如何庆祝这个节日的。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In a place in Thailand，there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.（在泰国的一个地方，每年11月的最后一个星期天都有一个非常特别的猴子节。）可知，此处介绍了猴子节，因此C项"人们通常称之为猴子节"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文He put a lot of fruit，juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.（他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。）可知，此处说水果，因此A项"他有各种各样的水果"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文As time passed，more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting.（随着时间的流逝，越来越多的猴子来了。商人的邻居们觉得很有趣。）可知，此处与这种方式有关，因此D项"他们用了相同的方式"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Also，some young people danced to music.（此外，一些年轻人随着音乐跳舞。）可知，此处说人们看猴子吃东西，因此B项"人们可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃东西"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.（它也给人们带来了乐趣。人们在这里玩得很开心。）可知，此处是对这个节日的总结，因此E项"这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式"符合题意。故选E。
三、完形填空 （共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played （1） D .
The fox （2） B he was very clever.Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.The cat sometimes felt bad，（3） C he didn't say anything because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting （4） A a tree.The fox asked， "If a（5） D attacks （袭击） us，what can we do to protect ourselves？"
"I only know one way to save （救）（6） D in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
（7） B this，the fox said， "Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways."
"What will I do if I know more ways？My way has proved（证明）to be（8） A ，" said the cat.
"I can understand.It's（9） C for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，" said the fox（10） B a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said， "Whatever……I will use the same way."
（11） C at that time，a tiger came running towards them.The cat and the fox were（12） D .The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the （13） A right away.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't（14） B what way to use.Just as he was（15） C a way，the tiger jumped on him and killed him.
（1）
A.hard
B.strongly
C.heavily
D.together
（2）
A.wished
B.thought
C.hoped
D.learned
（3）
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.under
B.in
C.on
D.behind
（5）
A.lion
B.bear
C.elephant
D.tiger
（6）
A.myself
B.me
C.you
D.us
（7）
A.Seeing
B.Hearing
C.Counting
D.Saying
（8）
A.helpful
B.wrong
C.funny
D.boring
（9）
A.important
B.easy
C.difficult
D.dangerous
（10）
A.to
B.with
C.at
D.in
（11）
A.Once
B.Then
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
（12）
A.angry
B.sad
C.happy
D.scared
（13）
A.tree
B.wall
C.hill
D.house
（14）
A.remember
B.decide
C.plan
D.draw
（15）
A.preparing for
B.looking for
C.thinking of
D.talking about
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一只猫和一只狐狸的故事。它们是好朋友，狐狸自认为很聪明，总是嘲笑猫的愚蠢。当老虎来袭时，猫迅速爬上树逃生，而狐狸因为不知道选择哪种方法而被老虎杀死。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它们经常在一起玩。A.hard努力地；B.strongly强烈地；C.heavily沉重地；D.together一起。根据上一句A cat and a fox were good friends.（一只猫和一只狐狸是好朋友。）可知，他们经常在一起玩。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：狐狸觉得自己很聪明。A.wished希望；B.thought认为；C.hoped希望；D.learned学习。根据下一句Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.（每当有人说起聪明，他就会嘲笑猫。）可知，狐狸认为自己很聪明。故选：B。
（3）考查连词。句意：猫有时觉得很难过，但因为他们的友谊，他什么也没说。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。通过分析句子结构，可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选：C。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天，狐狸和猫在树下休息。A.under在…下面；B.in在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.behind在……后面。空格前面的词语是the fox and the cat were resting （狐狸和猫在休息）可知，狐狸和猫是在树的下面休息。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果老虎攻击我们，我们能做些什么来保护自己？A.lion狮子；B.bear熊；C.elephant大象；D.tiger老虎。根据a tiger came running towards them（一只老虎向他们跑来），可知，如果有一只老虎攻击我们。故选：D。
（6）考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，我只知道一个办法可以救我们。A.myself我自己；B.me我；C.you你（们）；D.us我们。根据上一句what can we do to protect ourselves？（我们能做些什么来保护自己？），可知，我只知道一个办法可以救我们。故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：听了这话，狐狸说："就一个办法？我知道一千种方法。让我再告诉你两三个方法。A.Seeing看见；B.Hearing听见；C.Counting数；D.Saying说。this指的是前面猫说的话，可知，狐狸听见了他的话后。故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我的方法已经证明是有帮助的。A.helpful有帮助的；B.wrong错误的；C.funny有趣的；D.boring无聊的。空格前面的词语是My way has proved（证明）to be（我的方法已经证明）可知，我的方法已经证明是有帮助的。故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：因为你不够聪明，所以你学习更多的方法是困难的。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.dangerous危险的。根据句子后面的词语是because you are not clever enough.（因为你不够聪明。）可知，因为你不够聪明，所以你学习更多的方法是困难的。故选：C。
（10）考查介词。句意：狐狸笑着说道。A.to到；B.with和；C.at在...；D.in在...里面。空格后面的词语是a laugh，with a laugh固定短语，笑着。故选：B。
（11）考查副词。句意：突然在那时，一只老虎朝他们跑来。A.Once一旦；B.Then然后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据句子后面的部分a tiger came running towards them.（一只老虎朝他们跑来。）可知，突然在那时，一只老虎朝他们跑来。故选：C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：猫和狐狸很害怕。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过的；C.happy高兴的；D.scared害怕的。根据上一句a tiger came running towards them.（一只老虎朝他们跑来。）可知，猫和狐狸很害怕。故选：D。
（13）考查名词。句意：他立刻爬到树上。A.tree树；B.wall墙；C.hill山；D.house房子。空格前面的词语是he climbed up the（他爬到）可知，他爬到树上。故选：A。
（14）考查动词。句意：他不能决定使用哪种方法。A.remember记住；B.decide决定；C.plan计划；D.draw画。空格后面的词语是what way to use.（使用哪种方法。）可知，他不能决定使用哪种方法。故选：B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：就在他思考使用哪种方法的时候，老虎跳到了他身上，把他杀死了。A.preparing for准备；B.looking for寻找；C.thinking of思考；D.talking about谈论。根据上一句he couldn't（14）_____what way to use.（他不能决定使用哪种方法。）可知，就在他思考使用哪种方法的时候，老虎跳到了他身上，把他杀死了。故选：C。
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
and begin delicious moment story for it poor sudden give
Beggar's Chicken is a traditional dish in Changshu，Jiangsu Province.Is it a dish made for a beggar？Don't be tricked （被欺骗） by（1） its name.Beggar's Chicken is a dish with an interesting（2） story .
Once upon a time，a hungry beggar was looking（3） for some food on the street but he couldn't find anything.（4） Suddenly ，he saw a chicken，and he caught it.However，he was so（5） poor that he didn't even have a pot to cook it.（6） Moments later he got an idea.He killed the chicken.Then he used lotus leaves and mud（荷叶和泥） to cover the whole chicken（7） and put it on fire to cook.About two hours later，he took the chicken out of the mud and lotus leaves，and（8） began to eat it.To his surprise （惊讶），it tasted very（9） delicious .Soon this new way of chicken cooking became popular，and people（10） gave this dish a strange （奇怪的） but interesting name﹣Beggar's Chicken.
Today，Beggar's Chicken is still popular for its special way of cooking and good taste.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了江苏常熟的传统菜品——乞丐鸡名字的由来。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：不要被它的名字骗了。its形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词name，故填its。
（2）考查名词。句意：叫化鸡是一道有着有趣故事的菜。story故事，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数，故填story。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个饥饿的乞丐在街上寻找食物，但是他什么也找不到。固定短语look for寻找，故填for。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。suddenly突然，副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，他太穷了，甚至没有锅来做饭。，故填poor。
（6）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他想到了一个主意。poor贫穷的，放在be后作表语，故填Moments。
（7）考查连词。句意：然后他用荷叶和泥巴包住整只鸡，放在火上烤。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（8）考查动词。句意：他把鸡从泥和荷叶中拿出来，开始吃。begin开始，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填began。
（9）考查形容词。句意：令他惊讶的是，它尝起来非常美味。delicious形容词，美味的，放在taste后作表语，故填delicious。
（10）考查动词。句意：人们给这道菜起了一个奇怪但有趣的名字——叫化鸡。give给，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），the weather changes（变化）a lot in summer.There（1） are "four seasons" in just one day.
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai ﹣ Tibet Plateau has a cool morning.When the sun comes（2） out ，the weather there becomes warm，just like spring.
"Summer" noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.You may feel （觉得） it like summer.（3） It is hot and the sunlight is so strong.You had better wear sunglasses.
"Autumn" afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.As（4） the sun goes down，the temperature goes down.It becomes cool again，just like autumn.
"Winter" night
At night，the temperature gets very low，just like winter.You need to wear warm clothes.The rainy season is from June（5） to September each year.It often rains at night.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季的天气变化和一天中的"四个季节"。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天中有"四个季节"。本句为there be句型，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填are"是"。故填are。
（2）考查副词。句意：当太阳出来的时候，那里的天气变得温暖，就像春天一样。根据句意可知，当太阳出来的时候，那里的天气变得温暖，因此填out，come out为固定搭配，意为"出来"。故填out。
（3）考查代词。句意：天气很热，阳光又很强烈。根据You may feel （觉得） it like summer.（你可能会觉得像夏天。）可知，天气很热，因此用it代指天气，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当太阳下山时，气温下降。sun为独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词。故填the。
（5）考查介词。句意：雨季从每年的6月到9月。根据句意可知，雨季从6月到9月，结合from可知，此处填to，from...to...为固定搭配，意为"从......到......"。故填to。
五、补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello!Excuse me.（1） How can I get to the Police Station ？I need to replace（更换） my ID card.
B：Go along Heping Road and turn right at the fourth crossing.Go along Daling road until you get to Jianshe Road.
A：（2） How far is it from here ？
B：It's about three kilometers away from here.You'd better take a bus.
A：（3） Which bus should I take ？
B：You should take Bus No.3 and get off at Qianjin Police Station.You'll see it on your right.（4） You can't miss it .
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5） You are welcome .
【分析】这是一篇问路和指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下句I need to replace（更换） my ID card.（我想换我的身份证。）和答语Go along Heping Road and turn right at the fourth crossing.（沿着和平路一直走，在第四个十字路口右转。）以及下文get off at Qianjin Police Station（在前进警察局下车）可知，此处应该询问怎么去警察局。故填How can I get to the Police Station。
（2）根据答语It's about three kilometers away from here.（离这大约3公里远。）可知，此处应该询问它离这有多远。故填How far is it from here
（3）根据上文You'd better take a bus.（你最好乘坐公交车。）和答语You should take Bus No.3 and get off at Qianjin Police Station.（你应该乘坐3路公交车，然后在前进警察局下车。）可知，此处询问自己应该乘坐哪路公交车。故填Which bus should I take。
（4）根据上句You should take Bus No.3 and get off at Qianjin Police Station.You'll see it on your right.（你应该乘坐3路公交车，然后在前进警察局下车。你将在你的右边看见它。）可知，此处应该表示对方不会错过它。故填You can't miss it。
（5）根据上文Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You are welcome。
六、书面表达 （20分）
19．（20分）每个人对于自己的学校生活都有着不同的看法与感受，或精彩、或有趣、或丰富……请以 My Colorful School Life 为题，并依据下列要点完成一篇短文。
要点：（1）你对学校生活的整体印象或感受；
（2）介绍你在学校的学习、社团活动等；
（3）你对接下来学校生活的建议或期待。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）词数60词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
So I do well in all my subjects.所以我各科成绩都很好。
do well in在……某方面干得好。
【高分句型二】
It's best to hold a table tennis match once a month.最好一个月举行一次乒乓球比赛。
It's best to do sth.最好做某事。
【解答】
My Colorful School Life
My school life is very colorful.I like my school life.（对学校生活的整体印象或感受）I study very hard at school.I listen to the teacher carefully and took notes in class.I finish my homework carefully after class.I often ask my teachers and classmates for help.So I do well in all my subjects.【高分句型一】I joined the table tennis club because I like sports.（学习和社团活动）I think we should have more after﹣school activities in our school.It's best to hold a table tennis match once a month. 【高分句型二】I hope our school is getting better and better.（建议和希望）
2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市灵宝市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解 （共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the girl want to do？
A.To play ping ﹣pong.
B.To help Jack.
C.To do her housework.
2．（1分）What can Lucy do？
A.Sing English songs.
B.Play the piano.
C.Sing Chinese songs.
3．（1分）Who will Linda go to London with？
A.Her brother.
B.Her father and mother.
C.Her sister.
4．（1分） How's the weather in Beijing today？
A.Snowy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
5．（1分） Where does the woman want to go？
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.England.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is Tom doing now？
A.Playing games with his cousin.
B.Visiting his friend.
C.Visiting his sister.
（2）Where is Lucy？
A.In Fuzhou.
B.In Chongqing.
C.In Guangzhou.
7．（2分）（1）Where are they talking？
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the bookstore.
C.In the post office.
（2）What are they talking about？
A.Stamps.
B.Books.
C.Mooncakes.
8．（3分）（1）What does Tony do？
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A worker.
（2）How does Tony often travel？
A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By ship.
（3）How many ideas does Tony have？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
9．（3分）（1）How was Anne's holiday？
A.Interesting.
B.Wonderful.
C.Boring.
（2）Where did Anne go？
A.Dali.
B.Lijiang.
C.Kunming.
（3）How did Anne get there？
A.By car.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解 （共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Helen：Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.I just bought some colored paper.I can make paper hats for us.We can all wear brightly colored clothes.I'll order some French fries and cupcakes.
Douglas：I'm in.I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers（烧烤棒）.I'll grill（烤）food like I did last time.I will also bring some drinks.
Angela：Good idea!Barbecues make people feel hot，and eating too much meat is not good for our health.So I'll bring a fruit salad.
Tom：Count me in.I'll bring card games.It will take us a long time to grill food.We can kill time by playing card games.And whoever loses，washes the dishes after the party.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where will the children have the party？
A.At Helen's home.
B.At Douglas's home.
C.At Angela's home.
D.At Tom's home.
（2）Who will prepare for the barbecues？
A.Helen.
B.Douglas.
C.Angela.
D.Tom.
（3）What will Angela bring？
A.Some meat.
B.A fruit salad.
C.Some cupcakes.
D.Some drinks.
（4）What can they do while grilling food？
A.Making holiday cards.
B.Telling food stories.
C.Playing card games.
D.Washing the dishes.
（5）What does the underlined phrase "kill time" mean？
A.消磨时间
B.浪费时间
C.珍惜时间
D.计算时间
12．（10分）Frank never cleaned his room.Books and clothes covered his floor.His bed was never made."Please clean your room，" Father said.
Frank kicked his clothes and books under the bed. "All clean." he said.
Frank was old enough to clean his room.But he was lazy.One day，his parents came up with a plan.
"Let's go to the ball game，" said Mother. "Don't forget your mitt."
Frank ran to look for his mitt.Bat his room was so messy（乱糟糟的）.He stuffed（塞）his clothes into the dresser—no mitt!He put his books on the shelf﹣no mitt!He made his bed and looked under it.No mitt!
"Too late，" Father said. "We have missed the game，"
Frank felt sad.But now his room was clean，except for（除了）his closet.He began to clean it.There was his mitt!"I will keep my room clean from now on." he said.
根据材料内容选择 最佳答案。
（1）Why didn't Frank clean his room？
A.Because he was too young.
B.Because he was too lazy.
C.Because he was too busy.
D.Because his mother cleaned it.
（2）Which of the following is the picture of the word "mitt"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How did Frank feel about missing the game？
A.Happy.
B.Afraid.
C.Sad.
D.Angry.
（4）Where did Frank find his mitt？
A.In the dresser.
B.On the shelf.
C.Under the bed.
D.In the closet.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the text？
A.Frank didn't want to go to the hall game.
B.Frank found his mitt easily.
C.The plan of Frank's parents worked very well.
D.Frank went to the ball game with his parents.
13．（10分）Zhou Enlai was the first premier of the People's Republic of China.People all like him because he did a lot for the country and the people.
Many movies and TV dramas show his contributions（贡献）when he grew up，but few works show about his childhood.Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.
The film is about Zhou's growing up in Huai'an，Jiangsu Province from birth to the age of 12.We can learn about the growth of a great man during his childhood.From this movie，we get to know how he grew into such a great man.Zhou was born in 1898.After his father left his hometown to make money to support the family，Zhou lived with his mother.Life was not easy at that time，so Zhou decided to study hard and help China rise （掘起）at a young age.He studied hard every day and never gave up.Finally he reached his goal and became a great man.
We are now living in a different time，but Zhou's spirit（精神）is still alive.The best way for students to honor Premier Zhou is to keep his spirit alive﹣study hard and help China rise even higher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the text mainly talk about？
A.It's about Zhou Enlai's life.
B.It's about Zhou Enlai's childhood.
C.It's about a movie of Zhou Enlai's childhood.
D.It's about Zhou Enlai's spirit.
（2）When was the movie on in the cinema？
A.1898.
B.1910.
C.2021.
D.2023.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe（描述） Zhou Enlai？
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Friendly.
C.Careful.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of the text？
A.To ask more people to watch the movie.
B.To show Zhou Enlai's contributions.
C.To show Zhou Enlai's hard work.
D.To introduce Zhou Enlai's childhood.
（5）The text probably comes from column （栏目） of a newspaper.
A.science
B.history
C.sports
D.movie
14．（10分）In a place in Thailand，there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.（1） Because there are many fruit trees in this place，monkeys often come and go.Many years ago，a businessman （商人）liked monkeys.（2） He put a lot of fruit，juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.How happy the monkeys were!As time passed，more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting.（3） Later，people in the place planed to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetable.In all，people gave aver 2，000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1，000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition （传统） for all the places in 1989.From then on，it attracted（吸引）a lot of people from all over the world.（4） Also，some young people danced to music.These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
（5） It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He had all kinds of fruit.
B.People could see the monkeys playing and eating there.
C.People usually call it Monkey Festival.
D.They did it the same way.
E.This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.
三、完形填空 （共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played （1） .
The fox （2） he was very clever.Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.The cat sometimes felt bad，（3） he didn't say anything because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting （4） a tree.The fox asked， "If a（5） attacks （袭击） us，what can we do to protect ourselves？"
"I only know one way to save （救）（6） in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
（7） this，the fox said， "Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways."
"What will I do if I know more ways？My way has proved（证明）to be（8） ，" said the cat.
"I can understand.It's（9） for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，" said the fox（10） a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said， "Whatever……I will use the same way."
（11） at that time，a tiger came running towards them.The cat and the fox were（12） .The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the （13） right away.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't（14） what way to use.Just as he was（15） a way，the tiger jumped on him and killed him.
（1）
A.hard
B.strongly
C.heavily
D.together
（2）
A.wished
B.thought
C.hoped
D.learned
（3）
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.under
B.in
C.on
D.behind
（5）
A.lion
B.bear
C.elephant
D.tiger
（6）
A.myself
B.me
C.you
D.us
（7）
A.Seeing
B.Hearing
C.Counting
D.Saying
（8）
A.helpful
B.wrong
C.funny
D.boring
（9）
A.important
B.easy
C.difficult
D.dangerous
（10）
A.to
B.with
C.at
D.in
（11）
A.Once
B.Then
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
（12）
A.angry
B.sad
C.happy
D.scared
（13）
A.tree
B.wall
C.hill
D.house
（14）
A.remember
B.decide
C.plan
D.draw
（15）
A.preparing for
B.looking for
C.thinking of
D.talking about
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
and begin delicious moment story for it poor sudden give
Beggar's Chicken is a traditional dish in Changshu，Jiangsu Province.Is it a dish made for a beggar？Don't be tricked （被欺骗） by（1） name.Beggar's Chicken is a dish with an interesting（2） .
Once upon a time，a hungry beggar was looking（3） some food on the street but he couldn't find anything.（4） ，he saw a chicken，and he caught it.However，he was so（5） that he didn't even have a pot to cook it.（6） later he got an idea.He killed the chicken.Then he used lotus leaves and mud（荷叶和泥） to cover the whole chicken（7） put it on fire to cook.About two hours later，he took the chicken out of the mud and lotus leaves，and（8） to eat it.To his surprise （惊讶），it tasted very（9） .Soon this new way of chicken cooking became popular，and people（10） this dish a strange （奇怪的） but interesting name﹣Beggar's Chicken.
Today，Beggar's Chicken is still popular for its special way of cooking and good taste.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），the weather changes（变化）a lot in summer.There（1） "four seasons" in just one day.
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai ﹣ Tibet Plateau has a cool morning.When the sun comes（2） ，the weather there becomes warm，just like spring.
"Summer" noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.You may feel （觉得） it like summer.（3） is hot and the sunlight is so strong.You had better wear sunglasses.
"Autumn" afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.As（4） sun goes down，the temperature goes down.It becomes cool again，just like autumn.
"Winter" night
At night，the temperature gets very low，just like winter.You need to wear warm clothes.The rainy season is from June（5） September each year.It often rains at night.
五、补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello!Excuse me.（1） ？I need to replace（更换） my ID card.
B：Go along Heping Road and turn right at the fourth crossing.Go along Daling road until you get to Jianshe Road.
A：（2） ？
B：It's about three kilometers away from here.You'd better take a bus.
A：（3） ？
B：You should take Bus No.3 and get off at Qianjin Police Station.You'll see it on your right.（4） .
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5） .
六、书面表达 （20分）
19．（20分）每个人对于自己的学校生活都有着不同的看法与感受，或精彩、或有趣、或丰富……请以 My Colorful School Life 为题，并依据下列要点完成一篇短文。
要点：（1）你对学校生活的整体印象或感受；
（2）介绍你在学校的学习、社团活动等；
（3）你对接下来学校生活的建议或期待。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）词数60词左右。
2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市灵宝市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解 （共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Helen：Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.I just bought some colored paper.I can make paper hats for us.We can all wear brightly colored clothes.I'll order some French fries and cupcakes.
Douglas：I'm in.I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers（烧烤棒）.I'll grill（烤）food like I did last time.I will also bring some drinks.
Angela：Good idea!Barbecues make people feel hot，and eating too much meat is not good for our health.So I'll bring a fruit salad.
Tom：Count me in.I'll bring card games.It will take us a long time to grill food.We can kill time by playing card games.And whoever loses，washes the dishes after the party.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where will the children have the party？ A
A.At Helen's home.
B.At Douglas's home.
C.At Angela's home.
D.At Tom's home.
（2）Who will prepare for the barbecues？ B
A.Helen.
B.Douglas.
C.Angela.
D.Tom.
（3）What will Angela bring？ B
A.Some meat.
B.A fruit salad.
C.Some cupcakes.
D.Some drinks.
（4）What can they do while grilling food？ C
A.Making holiday cards.
B.Telling food stories.
C.Playing card games.
D.Washing the dishes.
（5）What does the underlined phrase "kill time" mean？ A
A.消磨时间
B.浪费时间
C.珍惜时间
D.计算时间
【分析】本文主要讲述了海伦邀请三个朋友来家里开派对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Helen：Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.（海伦：这个星期天我们在我家开个派对吧。）可知，孩子们将在海伦家里举行派对。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中Douglas：I'm in.I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers（烧烤棒）.（道格拉斯：我来。我可以带一些肉和烧烤棒。）可知，道格拉斯将会准备烧烤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三中So I'll bring a fruit salad.（所以我将会带一份水果沙拉。）可知，安吉拉会带水果沙拉。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四中I'll bring card games.It will take us a long time to grill food.（我会带纸牌游戏来。烤食物要花我们很长时间。）可知，他们在烤食物的时候可以打纸牌。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据表格四中It will take us a long time to grill food.We can kill time by playing card games.（烤食物要花我们很长时间。我们可以通过打牌来......）结合选项可知，是指可以通过打牌消磨时间。所以kill time意为"消磨时间"。故选A。
12．（10分）Frank never cleaned his room.Books and clothes covered his floor.His bed was never made."Please clean your room，" Father said.
Frank kicked his clothes and books under the bed. "All clean." he said.
Frank was old enough to clean his room.But he was lazy.One day，his parents came up with a plan.
"Let's go to the ball game，" said Mother. "Don't forget your mitt."
Frank ran to look for his mitt.Bat his room was so messy（乱糟糟的）.He stuffed（塞）his clothes into the dresser—no mitt!He put his books on the shelf﹣no mitt!He made his bed and looked under it.No mitt!
"Too late，" Father said. "We have missed the game，"
Frank felt sad.But now his room was clean，except for（除了）his closet.He began to clean it.There was his mitt!"I will keep my room clean from now on." he said.
根据材料内容选择 最佳答案。
（1）Why didn't Frank clean his room？ B
A.Because he was too young.
B.Because he was too lazy.
C.Because he was too busy.
D.Because his mother cleaned it.
（2）Which of the following is the picture of the word "mitt"？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How did Frank feel about missing the game？ C
A.Happy.
B.Afraid.
C.Sad.
D.Angry.
（4）Where did Frank find his mitt？ D
A.In the dresser.
B.On the shelf.
C.Under the bed.
D.In the closet.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the text？ C
A.Frank didn't want to go to the hall game.
B.Frank found his mitt easily.
C.The plan of Frank's parents worked very well.
D.Frank went to the ball game with his parents.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Frank从不打扫房间，房间里堆满了书和衣服，床也从未整理过。父亲要求他打扫房间，但他只是把衣服和书踢到床底下，然后说房间已经干净了。Frank已经足够大了可以打扫房间，但他很懒。有一天，他的父母想出了一个计划，带他去看球赛，但要他找到手套。然而，他的房间太乱了，找不到手套。最终，他们错过了比赛。Frank感到很难过，但他决定从现在开始保持房间的清洁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段 Frank was old enough to clean his room.But he was lazy.（Frank长大了，可以打扫自己的房间了。但是他很懒。）可知因为他很懒，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段 "Let's go to the ball game，" said Mother. "Don't forget your mitt."（"我们去看球赛吧，"妈妈说。"别忘了你的手套。"）可知mitt应该是"手套"的意思，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段Frank felt sad.（Frank感到很难过。）可知Frank感到很难过，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段But now his room was clean，except for（除了）his closet.He began to clean it.There was his mitt!（但现在他的房间是干净的，除了他的衣柜。他开始打扫。那是他的手套!）可知手套在衣柜里，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第7段Frank felt sad.But now his room was clean，except for（除了）his closet.He began to clean it.There was his mitt!"I will keep my room clean from now on." he said.（Frank感到很难过。但现在他的房间是干净的，除了他的衣柜。他开始打扫。那是他的手套!"从现在起，我要保持房间干净。"他说。）可知他父母的计划成功了，故选C。
13．（10分）Zhou Enlai was the first premier of the People's Republic of China.People all like him because he did a lot for the country and the people.
Many movies and TV dramas show his contributions（贡献）when he grew up，but few works show about his childhood.Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.
The film is about Zhou's growing up in Huai'an，Jiangsu Province from birth to the age of 12.We can learn about the growth of a great man during his childhood.From this movie，we get to know how he grew into such a great man.Zhou was born in 1898.After his father left his hometown to make money to support the family，Zhou lived with his mother.Life was not easy at that time，so Zhou decided to study hard and help China rise （掘起）at a young age.He studied hard every day and never gave up.Finally he reached his goal and became a great man.
We are now living in a different time，but Zhou's spirit（精神）is still alive.The best way for students to honor Premier Zhou is to keep his spirit alive﹣study hard and help China rise even higher.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the text mainly talk about？ C
A.It's about Zhou Enlai's life.
B.It's about Zhou Enlai's childhood.
C.It's about a movie of Zhou Enlai's childhood.
D.It's about Zhou Enlai's spirit.
（2）When was the movie on in the cinema？ C
A.1898.
B.1910.
C.2021.
D.2023.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe（描述） Zhou Enlai？ A
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Friendly.
C.Careful.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of the text？ D
A.To ask more people to watch the movie.
B.To show Zhou Enlai's contributions.
C.To show Zhou Enlai's hard work.
D.To introduce Zhou Enlai's childhood.
（5）The text probably comes from D column （栏目） of a newspaper.
A.science
B.history
C.sports
D.movie
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国第一任总理周恩来的成长经历。虽然有很多关于他成年时期的电影和电视剧，但很少有作品展示他的童年。《周恩来的童年》这部电影填补了他生平故事的空白。电影讲述了周恩来从出生到12岁在江苏淮安的成长过程。通过这部电影，我们了解到一个伟大人物在童年时期是如何成长为如此伟大的人的。周恩来于1898年出生，父亲离开家乡去赚钱养家后，周恩来与母亲生活在一起。那个时候生活并不容易，所以周恩来决定努力学习，年幼时就帮助中国崛起。他每天都努力学习，从不放弃。最终，他实现了自己的目标，成为了一个伟大的人。现在我们生活在一个不同的时代，但周恩来的精神仍然存在。学生们要尊重周总理的方式就是保持他的精神﹣努力学习，帮助中国更上一层楼。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.（《周恩来的童年》是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。）可知主要介绍了周恩来的童年的电影，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片可知电影2021年上映，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Life was not easy at that time，so Zhou decided to study hard and help China rise （掘起）at a young age.He studied hard every day and never gave up.Finally he reached his goal and became a great man.（当时的生活并不容易，所以周决定努力学习，帮助中国在年轻的时候崛起。他每天努力学习，从不放弃。最后他达到了他的目标，成为了一个伟人。）可知周恩来是努力的人，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第2段Many movies and TV dramas show his contributions（贡献）when he grew up，but few works show about his childhood.Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.（许多电影和电视剧展现了他长大后的贡献，但关于他童年的作品却很少。《周恩来的童年》是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。）可知主要介绍周恩来的童年，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第2段Many movies and TV dramas show his contributions（贡献）when he grew up，but few works show about his childhood.Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap（空白）of his life story.（许多电影和电视剧展现了他长大后的贡献，但关于他童年的作品却很少。《周恩来的童年》是一部填补了他人生故事空白的电影。）可知应该出自电影栏目，故选D。
14．（10分）In a place in Thailand，there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.（1） C Because there are many fruit trees in this place，monkeys often come and go.Many years ago，a businessman （商人）liked monkeys.（2） A He put a lot of fruit，juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.How happy the monkeys were!As time passed，more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting.（3） D Later，people in the place planed to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetable.In all，people gave aver 2，000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1，000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition （传统） for all the places in 1989.From then on，it attracted（吸引）a lot of people from all over the world.（4） B Also，some young people danced to music.These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
（5） E It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He had all kinds of fruit.
B.People could see the monkeys playing and eating there.
C.People usually call it Monkey Festival.
D.They did it the same way.
E.This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.
【分析】本文主要介绍了泰国的猴子节以及人们如何庆祝这个节日的。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In a place in Thailand，there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.（在泰国的一个地方，每年11月的最后一个星期天都有一个非常特别的猴子节。）可知，此处介绍了猴子节，因此C项"人们通常称之为猴子节"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文He put a lot of fruit，juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.（他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。）可知，此处说水果，因此A项"他有各种各样的水果"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文As time passed，more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting.（随着时间的流逝，越来越多的猴子来了。商人的邻居们觉得很有趣。）可知，此处与这种方式有关，因此D项"他们用了相同的方式"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Also，some young people danced to music.（此外，一些年轻人随着音乐跳舞。）可知，此处说人们看猴子吃东西，因此B项"人们可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃东西"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.（它也给人们带来了乐趣。人们在这里玩得很开心。）可知，此处是对这个节日的总结，因此E项"这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式"符合题意。故选E。
三、完形填空 （共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played （1） D .
The fox （2） B he was very clever.Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.The cat sometimes felt bad，（3） C he didn't say anything because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting （4） A a tree.The fox asked， "If a（5） D attacks （袭击） us，what can we do to protect ourselves？"
"I only know one way to save （救）（6） D in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
（7） B this，the fox said， "Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways."
"What will I do if I know more ways？My way has proved（证明）to be（8） A ，" said the cat.
"I can understand.It's（9） C for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，" said the fox（10） B a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said， "Whatever……I will use the same way."
（11） C at that time，a tiger came running towards them.The cat and the fox were（12） D .The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the （13） A right away.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't（14） B what way to use.Just as he was（15） C a way，the tiger jumped on him and killed him.
（1）
A.hard
B.strongly
C.heavily
D.together
（2）
A.wished
B.thought
C.hoped
D.learned
（3）
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.under
B.in
C.on
D.behind
（5）
A.lion
B.bear
C.elephant
D.tiger
（6）
A.myself
B.me
C.you
D.us
（7）
A.Seeing
B.Hearing
C.Counting
D.Saying
（8）
A.helpful
B.wrong
C.funny
D.boring
（9）
A.important
B.easy
C.difficult
D.dangerous
（10）
A.to
B.with
C.at
D.in
（11）
A.Once
B.Then
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
（12）
A.angry
B.sad
C.happy
D.scared
（13）
A.tree
B.wall
C.hill
D.house
（14）
A.remember
B.decide
C.plan
D.draw
（15）
A.preparing for
B.looking for
C.thinking of
D.talking about
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一只猫和一只狐狸的故事。它们是好朋友，狐狸自认为很聪明，总是嘲笑猫的愚蠢。当老虎来袭时，猫迅速爬上树逃生，而狐狸因为不知道选择哪种方法而被老虎杀死。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它们经常在一起玩。A.hard努力地；B.strongly强烈地；C.heavily沉重地；D.together一起。根据上一句A cat and a fox were good friends.（一只猫和一只狐狸是好朋友。）可知，他们经常在一起玩。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：狐狸觉得自己很聪明。A.wished希望；B.thought认为；C.hoped希望；D.learned学习。根据下一句Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.（每当有人说起聪明，他就会嘲笑猫。）可知，狐狸认为自己很聪明。故选：B。
（3）考查连词。句意：猫有时觉得很难过，但因为他们的友谊，他什么也没说。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。通过分析句子结构，可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选：C。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天，狐狸和猫在树下休息。A.under在…下面；B.in在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.behind在……后面。空格前面的词语是the fox and the cat were resting （狐狸和猫在休息）可知，狐狸和猫是在树的下面休息。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果老虎攻击我们，我们能做些什么来保护自己？A.lion狮子；B.bear熊；C.elephant大象；D.tiger老虎。根据a tiger came running towards them（一只老虎向他们跑来），可知，如果有一只老虎攻击我们。故选：D。
（6）考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，我只知道一个办法可以救我们。A.myself我自己；B.me我；C.you你（们）；D.us我们。根据上一句what can we do to protect ourselves？（我们能做些什么来保护自己？），可知，我只知道一个办法可以救我们。故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：听了这话，狐狸说："就一个办法？我知道一千种方法。让我再告诉你两三个方法。A.Seeing看见；B.Hearing听见；C.Counting数；D.Saying说。this指的是前面猫说的话，可知，狐狸听见了他的话后。故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我的方法已经证明是有帮助的。A.helpful有帮助的；B.wrong错误的；C.funny有趣的；D.boring无聊的。空格前面的词语是My way has proved（证明）to be（我的方法已经证明）可知，我的方法已经证明是有帮助的。故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：因为你不够聪明，所以你学习更多的方法是困难的。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.dangerous危险的。根据句子后面的词语是because you are not clever enough.（因为你不够聪明。）可知，因为你不够聪明，所以你学习更多的方法是困难的。故选：C。
（10）考查介词。句意：狐狸笑着说道。A.to到；B.with和；C.at在...；D.in在...里面。空格后面的词语是a laugh，with a laugh固定短语，笑着。故选：B。
（11）考查副词。句意：突然在那时，一只老虎朝他们跑来。A.Once一旦；B.Then然后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据句子后面的部分a tiger came running towards them.（一只老虎朝他们跑来。）可知，突然在那时，一只老虎朝他们跑来。故选：C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：猫和狐狸很害怕。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过的；C.happy高兴的；D.scared害怕的。根据上一句a tiger came running towards them.（一只老虎朝他们跑来。）可知，猫和狐狸很害怕。故选：D。
（13）考查名词。句意：他立刻爬到树上。A.tree树；B.wall墙；C.hill山；D.house房子。空格前面的词语是he climbed up the（他爬到）可知，他爬到树上。故选：A。
（14）考查动词。句意：他不能决定使用哪种方法。A.remember记住；B.decide决定；C.plan计划；D.draw画。空格后面的词语是what way to use.（使用哪种方法。）可知，他不能决定使用哪种方法。故选：B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：就在他思考使用哪种方法的时候，老虎跳到了他身上，把他杀死了。A.preparing for准备；B.looking for寻找；C.thinking of思考；D.talking about谈论。根据上一句he couldn't（14）_____what way to use.（他不能决定使用哪种方法。）可知，就在他思考使用哪种方法的时候，老虎跳到了他身上，把他杀死了。故选：C。
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
and begin delicious moment story for it poor sudden give
Beggar's Chicken is a traditional dish in Changshu，Jiangsu Province.Is it a dish made for a beggar？Don't be tricked （被欺骗） by（1） its name.Beggar's Chicken is a dish with an interesting（2） story .
Once upon a time，a hungry beggar was looking（3） for some food on the street but he couldn't find anything.（4） Suddenly ，he saw a chicken，and he caught it.However，he was so（5） poor that he didn't even have a pot to cook it.（6） Moments later he got an idea.He killed the chicken.Then he used lotus leaves and mud（荷叶和泥） to cover the whole chicken（7） and put it on fire to cook.About two hours later，he took the chicken out of the mud and lotus leaves，and（8） began to eat it.To his surprise （惊讶），it tasted very（9） delicious .Soon this new way of chicken cooking became popular，and people（10） gave this dish a strange （奇怪的） but interesting name﹣Beggar's Chicken.
Today，Beggar's Chicken is still popular for its special way of cooking and good taste.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了江苏常熟的传统菜品——乞丐鸡名字的由来。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：不要被它的名字骗了。its形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词name，故填its。
（2）考查名词。句意：叫化鸡是一道有着有趣故事的菜。story故事，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数，故填story。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个饥饿的乞丐在街上寻找食物，但是他什么也找不到。固定短语look for寻找，故填for。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。suddenly突然，副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，他太穷了，甚至没有锅来做饭。，故填poor。
（6）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他想到了一个主意。poor贫穷的，放在be后作表语，故填Moments。
（7）考查连词。句意：然后他用荷叶和泥巴包住整只鸡，放在火上烤。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（8）考查动词。句意：他把鸡从泥和荷叶中拿出来，开始吃。begin开始，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填began。
（9）考查形容词。句意：令他惊讶的是，它尝起来非常美味。delicious形容词，美味的，放在taste后作表语，故填delicious。
（10）考查动词。句意：人们给这道菜起了一个奇怪但有趣的名字——叫化鸡。give给，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），the weather changes（变化）a lot in summer.There（1） are "four seasons" in just one day.
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai ﹣ Tibet Plateau has a cool morning.When the sun comes（2） out ，the weather there becomes warm，just like spring.
"Summer" noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.You may feel （觉得） it like summer.（3） It is hot and the sunlight is so strong.You had better wear sunglasses.
"Autumn" afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.As（4） the sun goes down，the temperature goes down.It becomes cool again，just like autumn.
"Winter" night
At night，the temperature gets very low，just like winter.You need to wear warm clothes.The rainy season is from June（5） to September each year.It often rains at night.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季的天气变化和一天中的"四个季节"。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天中有"四个季节"。本句为there be句型，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填are"是"。故填are。
（2）考查副词。句意：当太阳出来的时候，那里的天气变得温暖，就像春天一样。根据句意可知，当太阳出来的时候，那里的天气变得温暖，因此填out，come out为固定搭配，意为"出来"。故填out。
（3）考查代词。句意：天气很热，阳光又很强烈。根据You may feel （觉得） it like summer.（你可能会觉得像夏天。）可知，天气很热，因此用it代指天气，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当太阳下山时，气温下降。sun为独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词。故填the。
（5）考查介词。句意：雨季从每年的6月到9月。根据句意可知，雨季从6月到9月，结合from可知，此处填to，from...to...为固定搭配，意为"从......到......"。故填to。
五、补全对话 （共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello!Excuse me.（1） How can I get to the Police Station ？I need to replace（更换） my ID card.
B：Go along Heping Road and turn right at the fourth crossing.Go along Daling road until you get to Jianshe Road.
A：（2） How far is it from here ？
B：It's about three kilometers away from here.You'd better take a bus.
A：（3） Which bus should I take ？
B：You should take Bus No.3 and get off at Qianjin Police Station.You'll see it on your right.（4） You can't miss it .
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5） You are welcome .
【分析】这是一篇问路和指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下句I need to replace（更换） my ID card.（我想换我的身份证。）和答语Go along Heping Road and turn right at the fourth crossing.（沿着和平路一直走，在第四个十字路口右转。）以及下文get off at Qianjin Police Station（在前进警察局下车）可知，此处应该询问怎么去警察局。故填How can I get to the Police Station。
（2）根据答语It's about three kilometers away from here.（离这大约3公里远。）可知，此处应该询问它离这有多远。故填How far is it from here
（3）根据上文You'd better take a bus.（你最好乘坐公交车。）和答语You should take Bus No.3 and get off at Qianjin Police Station.（你应该乘坐3路公交车，然后在前进警察局下车。）可知，此处询问自己应该乘坐哪路公交车。故填Which bus should I take。
（4）根据上句You should take Bus No.3 and get off at Qianjin Police Station.You'll see it on your right.（你应该乘坐3路公交车，然后在前进警察局下车。你将在你的右边看见它。）可知，此处应该表示对方不会错过它。故填You can't miss it。
（5）根据上文Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You are welcome。
六、书面表达 （20分）
19．（20分）每个人对于自己的学校生活都有着不同的看法与感受，或精彩、或有趣、或丰富……请以 My Colorful School Life 为题，并依据下列要点完成一篇短文。
要点：（1）你对学校生活的整体印象或感受；
（2）介绍你在学校的学习、社团活动等；
（3）你对接下来学校生活的建议或期待。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）词数60词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
So I do well in all my subjects.所以我各科成绩都很好。
do well in在……某方面干得好。
【高分句型二】
It's best to hold a table tennis match once a month.最好一个月举行一次乒乓球比赛。
It's best to do sth.最好做某事。
【解答】
My Colorful School Life
My school life is very colorful.I like my school life.（对学校生活的整体印象或感受）I study very hard at school.I listen to the teacher carefully and took notes in class.I finish my homework carefully after class.I often ask my teachers and classmates for help.So I do well in all my subjects.【高分句型一】I joined the table tennis club because I like sports.（学习和社团活动）I think we should have more after﹣school activities in our school.It's best to hold a table tennis match once a month. 【高分句型二】I hope our school is getting better and better.（建议和希望）
相关试卷
河南省三门峡市灵宝市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】： 这是一份河南省三门峡市灵宝市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
+河南省三门峡市灵宝市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份+河南省三门峡市灵宝市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省三门峡市灵宝市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题： 这是一份河南省三门峡市灵宝市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，共6页。
