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江西省抚州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份江西省抚州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷,共39页。
2022-2023学年江西省抚州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What does the girl think of the Monkey King?
A.Cute.
B.Interesting.
C.Smart.
2.(1分)What are they talking about?
A.Qomolangma.
B.The Nile.
C.The Sahara.
3.(1分)Which museum has the boy been to?
A.The history museum.
B.The art museum.
C.The space museum.
4.(1分)Which book has Ann's sister read?
A.Robinson Crusoe.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Little Women.
5.(1分)What does the girl mean?
A.She ate lots of delicious food in Australia.
B.She took a trip with the boy.
C.She came back from Canada this Tuesday.
请听下面4段对话。每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)How many books did Bill finish reading last month?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
(2)Which book does the girl want to borrow?
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B.Oliver Twist.
C.Tom Sawyer.
7.(2分)(1)Where is Eric's new teacher from?
A.England.
B.Australia.
C.America.
(2)What do we know about Eric's new teacher?
A.She has lived in China for seven years.
B.She is very serious.
C.Her English is easy to understand.
8.(3分)(1)How long did Jane stay in Xi'an?
A.For about a week.
B.For about two weeks.
C.For about a month.
(2)Who is Paul going to Xi'an with next summer?
A.His parents.
B.His grandparents.
C.His friends.
(3)What are they talking about?
A.Jane's trip to Xi'an.
B.Chinese history.
C.The history of Xi'an.
9.(3分)(1)What would Mike like to drink?
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Juice.
(2)Who drew the picture?
A.Betty's grandmother.
B.Betty's mother.
C.Mike's grandmother.
(3)What can we get from the conversation?
A.Betty's hobby is drawing.
B.Mike wants to be an artist.
C.Betty's grandmother is free this Sunday afternoon.
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应的位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10.(5分)(1)As girl,Helen is interested in China.
(2)Helen thinks is great.
(3)Helen wants to to China.
(4)Helen has made some Chinese friends .
(5)Helen hears there are many different kinds of in Chengdu.
单项填空 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(1分) Do you like listening to her songs?Her is so sweet that I like all of her songs.( )
A.sound B.smile C.voice D.mind
12.(1分) Although Mike lives in the city without his parents,he never feels ______ because he has so many good friends.( )
A. relaxed B. lonely C.busy D.sick
13.(1分)—What do you like doing when you are free?
—I like doing some sports,_______swimming.So I am good at swimming.( )
A.hardly B.especially C. quickly D.suddenly
14.(1分)—______ I go to Sally's party tonight,Dad?
—Sorry,I'm afraid you can't go.( )
A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Will
15.(1分) The restaurant the best food and service,so it's popular in this area.( )
A.cooks B. provides C.borrows D.wastes
16.(1分) Don't your shoes in the classroom.It is not polite.( )
A. take up B. take in C. take out D. take off
17.(1分)—You can call Miss Li at 562﹣9120 you need help.
—OK,thanks!( )
A. though B. so C.whenever D.and
18.(1分)﹣ How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?
﹣ It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.( )
A.the most interested; have read
B.a more interested; read
C.the most interesting; have read
D.a more interesting; read
完形填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19.(15分) In a lot of families in China,they have the problem of cleaning up the house.For example,many children don't want to clean up (1) rooms.Children think that their parents have these old﹣﹣fashioned(过时的)(2) about making beds in the morning,washing the dishes after every meal,etc.
(3) ,the problem has never been in my family.Of course sometimes I(4) my brother when we had to clean our room,but then we (5) to clean the room together.Because we all are (6) people:our parents work,and my brother and I spend most of our(7) on our homework.Each of us cleans up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the(8) of the housework﹣everyone has his two or three rooms to clean.I usually clean the bathroom,our room and my parents' room.My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. (9) we are doing the housework,my mum and dad go shopping.After they come back home with large bags full of food,we begin cooking dinner.We have a lot of(10) we talk and laugh.Our happy feelings help us cook very(11) dinner.
I like the order,but there are people who keep all their things in a(12) .They put empty(空的) bottles on their desks,leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and(13) do the dishes when there isn't a clean plate.For me,it is not(14) to live in such situations.And it is not healthy.My mum has always said to me that the way you(15) the house shows what kind of person you are.I agree with her so much.
(1)A.our
B.their
C.your
D.her
(2)A.events
B.symbols
C.ideas
D.jokes
(3)A.Quickly
B.Usually
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
(4)A.argued with
B.thought of
C.pointed at
D.laughed at
(5)A.forgot
B.decided
C.brought
D.returned
(6)A.slow
B.interesting
C.busy
D.heavy
(7)A.time
B.ways
C.service
D.activities
(8)A.talent
B.team
C.education
D.rule
(9)A.Though
B.When
C.But
D.And
(10)A.danger
B.trouble
C.fun
D.sale
(11)A.delicious
B.useful
C.dirty
D.terrible
(12)A.meal
B.hole
C.word
D.mess
(13)A.still
B.only
C.even
D.hardly
(14)A.crowded
B.impossible
C.comfortable
D.careless
(15)A.keep
B.buy
C.break
D.borrow
20.(11分)
successful achieve up difficulty better himself so thank unlucky finally offered
In October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He is from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but also has helped many deaf people live a (1) life.
At the age of 14,something (2) happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by (3) at home.Later,with other people's help,he cheered (4) and made a living by making shoes.He met many (5) but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.(6) ,his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was (7) .He didn't forget those who helped him, (8) he decided to help the people in need.These years,he has (9) many deaf people chances(机会) to work.
" The person I want(10) most in my life is Mr.Jia.Because of him,I've got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also (11) our dreams by working hard," said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.
阅读理解 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.(6分)
Welcome to Our Dancing Classes
Are you tired of sitting too long?Do you want to be healthier?
Join in our dancing classes and move your body!
Choices of dances:folk,modern,pop,etc.
Levels(级别)of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
—13 years of teaching experience
John Smith
—First prize winner of"Dancers on Stage"for 4 years starting from 2020
Ken Power
—Skilled in different kinds of dance,especially in"fusion(融合)"dance
Who to join:Aged 12﹣﹣15
If you would like to be one of us,please call us at 6321﹣4325 before May 18th.
(1)How many levels of difficulty are there in the dancing classes?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
(2)Who can join in the dancing classes?
A.Teachers with rich experience.
B.Teachers good at dancing.
C.Students aged 10.
D.Students aged 13.
(3)The passage is probably a .
A.poster.
B.diary.
C.news.
D.story.
22.(10分)It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang,the children ran out into the sunshine with laughter and fun.
All but poor David.He came out last and very slowly,but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor David had no father,and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That night he went home by the path(小道) that went across the field(田野).He still felt sad,just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was and stopped,saying kindly," what is the matter,David?"He did not speak but tears(眼泪)began to start.Then he told her about his trouble.When his story ended,she said"I have a plan,David,that I think will help you.How would you like to be a little flower trader?"
"And make money?"David said."But where shall I get my flowers?"
"Right in the fields, " said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house and I will help you bandage them."After hearing that,David jumped high with excitement.
So day after day,David looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.Soon,he was happy to have his own new clothes.
(1)Why was David feeling sad after class?
A.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B.Because his classmates laugh at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
D.Because he had to walk across the field by himself.
(2)How did David's feeling change?
A.afraid—sad—excited
B.happy—excited—sad
C.sad—excited—happy
D.sad—excited—surprised
(3)Where did David get the money to buy flowers?
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
(4)Put the things happened to David in correct order.
a.David got enough money to buy new clothes.
b.David met his teacher and his teacher had a plan to help him.
c.David felt sad and went back home alone.
d.David picked beautiful flowers and sold them.
A.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
(5)What does the story tell us?
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
23.(10分)2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.Rabbits are cute in people's mind.However,do you know some Chinese culture about this lovely animal?Maybe this article can give you a deeper understanding.
When a Chinese person asks for your zodiac(生肖),it's a polite way of trying to find out your age,but they may also look forward to find out what kind of person you are,too.If the rabbit is your zodiac,then you may be 12,24,36,48…but you must be quiet,polite,helpful and careful.
In Chinese culture,rabbits have long been regarded as lucky animals.In ancient times,a white rabbit was said to symbolize the success of the country.There are also many old stories about rabbits.Among them,there is a rabbit living on the moon,which is the pet of Chang'e.The rabbit is so well﹣known in China that when China sent its first rover(探月车) to the moon,it was named Yu Tu .The rabbit also appears in many Chinese stories,seen as strong in golden armor(盔甲) riding lions or elephants.
Whether the rabbit is shown as cute or strong,it is an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years.It has pointed to people's love for kindness,peace,beauty and well﹣being.
(1)If your sister's zodiac is the rabbit,she might .
A.always get angry easily
B.always make mistakes
C.always help others
D.never care about others
(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.China's first rover.
B.The pet of Chang'e.
C.Chang'e.
D.The moon.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.If the rabbit is your zodiac,then you must be 36 years old.
B.The rabbit which appears in many Chinese stories is all cute.
C.A white rabbit was a symbol of the success of the country in ancient China.
D.When a Chinese person asks for your zodiac,he just wants to find out your age.
(4)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Rabbit—Your Zodiac.
B.The Rabbit in Old Stories.
C.Mighty Rabbit.
D.The Rabbit in Chinese Culture.
24.(10分)Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy.But with good ideas and the right knowledge(知识),you can do it.Read on to learn how.
Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club.
Decide what you want to do.For example,you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood.Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea,and if they would like to join your club.When you have enough support(支持),you're ready to start.
_______
Because your volunteer club is at school,it's better to get a teacher's support.He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison(联系人) with the school.
Find a place.
After the school lets you start the club,you need a place to have meetings.Most clubs meet in classrooms after school.You can also think about meeting at someone's house or at a park or restaurant.
Decide when to meet.
Talk with other members and then choose an appropriate day when most members will be free.
Plan volunteer events.
Once you have enough members in your club,start volunteering!You can decide on events yourself,or have a meeting to get other members' ideas.
It's common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club.But don't give it up easily.You will have much fun in the end.
(1)What's the theme(主题) of the passage?
A.Volunteering.
B.Family.
C.Health.
D.Sports.
(2)Which of the following can you put back into the blank" "?
A.Ask a teacher for help.
B.Find a liaison in your class.
C.Decide where you want to start the club.
D.Let your friends help you organize events.
(3)What does the underlined word "appropriate"mean in the passage?
A.Busy.
B.Special.
C.Right.
D.Strange.
(4)Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A.Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others.
B.It's useless for you to ask others' ideas when you want to start a club.
C.it's best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom.
D.You can ask the members' ideas when you want to organize an event.
(5)What is the writer's purpose(目的) according to the passage?
A.To tell us why we should start a volunteer club.
B.To tell us how to start a volunteer club.
C.To tell us how to enjoy yourself in a club.
D.To tell us what to do in a volunteer club.
25.(10分) We all know that cleaning our teeth is important,right?Because if you don't clean our teeth and things go wrong,they can cause a lot of problems.But how can we keep our teeth healthy? (1)
Visit the dentist twice a year.
He can check our teeth to see if they are growing in the right way.Unluckily,many people wait until they have a toothache.
(2)
One is after breakfast,and the other is before we go to bed.Firstly,brush our teeth for 2 minutes each time.Secondly,change our toothbrush 3 to 4 times a year.
(3)
Milk,fish,brown bread,potatoes,vegetables and fresh fruit are these kinds of food.They are good for our teeth.
Drink enough water.
Drinking enough water is important for teeth.After every meal,clean our mouth with water.(4)
Eat crunchy(脆的) fruit and vegetables.
Eating fresh and crunchy food is good for our teeth.(5) .Try to stop cutting things into small pieces,and get the jaws(下巴) working.
A.Brush our teeth at least twice a day.
B.Here are some ideas that may help us.
C.Eat something good for teeth.
D.Eat less sugar because it is bad for our teeth.
E.Toothpaste(牙膏) is not important to clean our teeth.
F.This will remove(去除) food pieces in our mouth.
G.Parents should give their kids hard﹣to﹣eat foods at an early age.
补全对话
26.(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Jenny and Henry are talking in the classroom.Jenny=J;Henry=H)
H:Hey,Jenny.What are you doing on the computer?
J:(1)
H:Are you going to Harbin this winter holiday?
J:(2) Have you ever been there?
H:Yes,I have.I went there last year.
J:(3)
H:It's great.There are many places of interest in Harbin such as the Volga Manor,the Ice and Snow World and the Central Street.
J:(4) Which is the most popular among them?
H:I think the Ice and Snow World is the most popular.
J:I see.(5)
H:Of course.The local dishes and snacks are very delicious.Be sure to have a try.
J:OK,I will.Thanks.
A.I will stay there for four days.
B.What do you think of the city?
C.Why not go there with your parents?
D.Is there any delicious food in Harbin?
E.Wow,all of them sound very interesting!
F.Yes,and I am going there with my parents.
G.I'm searching for some information about Harbin.
书面表达
27.(15分)阅读可以使人获取知识,而知识可以改变命运。假设你是王芳,酷爱阅读。请根据以下要点,以"I enjoy reading"为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示:
(1)What are the advantages(优点) of reading?
(2)What kind of books do you like to read?
(3)Your ideas on reading.
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所给的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
(2)80词左右,可适当发挥;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名、地名和校名。
I enjoy reading
Do you like reading?Reading is my favorite hobby._______
2022-2023学年江西省抚州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
(参考答案)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What does the girl think of the Monkey King?
A.Cute.
B.Interesting.
C.Smart.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2.(1分)What are they talking about?
A.Qomolangma.
B.The Nile.
C.The Sahara.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3.(1分)Which museum has the boy been to?
A.The history museum.
B.The art museum.
C.The space museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4.(1分)Which book has Ann's sister read?
A.Robinson Crusoe.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Little Women.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5.(1分)What does the girl mean?
A.She ate lots of delicious food in Australia.
B.She took a trip with the boy.
C.She came back from Canada this Tuesday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
请听下面4段对话。每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)How many books did Bill finish reading last month?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
(2)Which book does the girl want to borrow?
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B.Oliver Twist.
C.Tom Sawyer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7.(2分)(1)Where is Eric's new teacher from?
A.England.
B.Australia.
C.America.
(2)What do we know about Eric's new teacher?
A.She has lived in China for seven years.
B.She is very serious.
C.Her English is easy to understand.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8.(3分)(1)How long did Jane stay in Xi'an?
A.For about a week.
B.For about two weeks.
C.For about a month.
(2)Who is Paul going to Xi'an with next summer?
A.His parents.
B.His grandparents.
C.His friends.
(3)What are they talking about?
A.Jane's trip to Xi'an.
B.Chinese history.
C.The history of Xi'an.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9.(3分)(1)What would Mike like to drink?
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Juice.
(2)Who drew the picture?
A.Betty's grandmother.
B.Betty's mother.
C.Mike's grandmother.
(3)What can we get from the conversation?
A.Betty's hobby is drawing.
B.Mike wants to be an artist.
C.Betty's grandmother is free this Sunday afternoon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应的位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10.(5分)(1)As girl,Helen is interested in China.
(2)Helen thinks is great.
(3)Helen wants to to China.
(4)Helen has made some Chinese friends .
(5)Helen hears there are many different kinds of in Chengdu.
【分析】略
【解答】略
单项填空 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(1分) Do you like listening to her songs?Her is so sweet that I like all of her songs.( )
A.sound B.smile C.voice D.mind
【分析】你喜欢听她的歌吗?她的嗓音如此甜美,我喜欢她所有的歌。
【解答】A.sound声音;B.smile微笑;C.voice嗓音;D.mind头脑。根据I like all of her songs.(我喜欢她所有的歌。)可知,她的嗓音如此甜美。
故选:C。
12.(1分) Although Mike lives in the city without his parents,he never feels ______ because he has so many good friends.( )
A. relaxed B. lonely C.busy D.sick
【分析】虽然迈克没有和他父母一起住在城市里,但是他从没有感到孤单因为他有如此多的好朋友。
【解答】relaxed放松的;lonely孤单的;busy繁忙的;sick生病的。根据he has so many good friends(他有如此多的好朋友)可知,他不孤单。
故选:B。
13.(1分)—What do you like doing when you are free?
—I like doing some sports,_______swimming.So I am good at swimming.( )
A.hardly B.especially C. quickly D.suddenly
【分析】——你有空的时候喜欢做什么?
——我喜欢做一些运动,尤其是游泳。所以我擅长游泳。
【解答】A.hardly几乎不;B.especially尤其;C.quickly快速地;D.suddenly突然。根据I like doing some sports…swimming.(我喜欢做一些运动……游泳。)可知,我喜欢做一些运动,尤其是游泳,符合语境。
故选:B。
14.(1分)—______ I go to Sally's party tonight,Dad?
—Sorry,I'm afraid you can't go.( )
A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Will
【分析】﹣爸爸,我今晚能去萨莉的聚会吗?
﹣﹣对不起,恐怕你不能去。
【解答】Could能;Need需要;Sould应该;Will将会。根据Sorry,I'm afraid you can't go."对不起,恐怕你不能去。"可知,表示委婉的请求,用Could。
故选:A。
15.(1分) The restaurant the best food and service,so it's popular in this area.( )
A.cooks B. provides C.borrows D.wastes
【分析】这家餐厅提供最好的食物和服务,所以在这个地区很受欢迎。
【解答】cooks烹饪,煮;provides提供;borrows借;wastes浪费,都是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据后句句意"所以在这个地区很受欢迎"可知,前句句意为"这家餐厅提供最好的食物和服务",要填"提供",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
16.(1分) Don't your shoes in the classroom.It is not polite.( )
A. take up B. take in C. take out D. take off
【分析】不要在教室里脱你的鞋。它是不礼貌的。
【解答】take up占据;take in吸收;take out带出去;take off脱掉。根据Don't…your shoes in the classroom.It is not polite. (不要……你的鞋在教室里。它是不礼貌的。)可知,不要在教室里脱你的鞋。它是不礼貌的,符合语境。
故选:D。
17.(1分)—You can call Miss Li at 562﹣9120 you need help.
—OK,thanks!( )
A. though B. so C.whenever D.and
【分析】﹣﹣你需要帮助的时候可以打562﹣9120给李小姐。
﹣﹣好的,谢谢!
【解答】though虽然;so所以;whenever每当、无论何时、在任何......的时候;and和。根据"你需要帮助......可以打562﹣9120给李小姐。"可知,应该是"任何......的时候",用whenever引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
18.(1分)﹣ How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?
﹣ It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.( )
A.the most interested; have read
B.a more interested; read
C.the most interesting; have read
D.a more interesting; read
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《哈利波特与魔法石》怎么样?﹣﹣这是自我2年级起读过的最有趣的书.
【解答】interested 感兴趣的(用来说明人); interesting 有趣的(通常说明事物),在含有since引导的从句或短语的主从复合句中,主句通常用现在完成时态,因此可排除BD.根据I have read可知我读过的书必然很多,应是最高级.且﹣ed过去分词修饰人,﹣ing现在分词修饰物,book是物,应用interesting修饰.
故选:C。
完形填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19.(15分) In a lot of families in China,they have the problem of cleaning up the house.For example,many children don't want to clean up (1) B rooms.Children think that their parents have these old﹣﹣fashioned(过时的)(2) C about making beds in the morning,washing the dishes after every meal,etc.
(3) D ,the problem has never been in my family.Of course sometimes I(4) A my brother when we had to clean our room,but then we (5) B to clean the room together.Because we all are (6) C people:our parents work,and my brother and I spend most of our(7) A on our homework.Each of us cleans up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the(8) D of the housework﹣everyone has his two or three rooms to clean.I usually clean the bathroom,our room and my parents' room.My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. (9) B we are doing the housework,my mum and dad go shopping.After they come back home with large bags full of food,we begin cooking dinner.We have a lot of(10) C we talk and laugh.Our happy feelings help us cook very(11) A dinner.
I like the order,but there are people who keep all their things in a(12) D .They put empty(空的) bottles on their desks,leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and(13) B do the dishes when there isn't a clean plate.For me,it is not(14) C to live in such situations.And it is not healthy.My mum has always said to me that the way you(15) A the house shows what kind of person you are.I agree with her so much.
(1)A.our
B.their
C.your
D.her
(2)A.events
B.symbols
C.ideas
D.jokes
(3)A.Quickly
B.Usually
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
(4)A.argued with
B.thought of
C.pointed at
D.laughed at
(5)A.forgot
B.decided
C.brought
D.returned
(6)A.slow
B.interesting
C.busy
D.heavy
(7)A.time
B.ways
C.service
D.activities
(8)A.talent
B.team
C.education
D.rule
(9)A.Though
B.When
C.But
D.And
(10)A.danger
B.trouble
C.fun
D.sale
(11)A.delicious
B.useful
C.dirty
D.terrible
(12)A.meal
B.hole
C.word
D.mess
(13)A.still
B.only
C.even
D.hardly
(14)A.crowded
B.impossible
C.comfortable
D.careless
(15)A.keep
B.buy
C.break
D.borrow
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国许多家庭存在整理家务的问题。许多孩子不愿意打扫自己的房间,认为父母对早上整理床铺、每餐后洗碗等传统观念过时。然而,在作者的家庭中,这个问题从来没有存在过。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:例如,许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。A.our我们的;B.their他们的;C.your你的,你们的;D.her她的。根据many children don't want to clean up...rooms.(许多孩子不想打扫......房间)可知,是指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:孩子们认为他们的父母有这些过时的想法,比如早上叠床,饭后洗碗等等。A.events事件;B.symbols标志;C.ideas想法;D.jokes玩笑。根据making beds in the morning,washing the dishes after every meal(早上叠床,饭后洗碗)可知,孩子们认为这些是过时的想法。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,这个问题从来没有在我家发生。A.Quickly快速地;B.Usually通常;C.Suddenly突然地;D.Luckily幸运的是。根据the problem has never been in my family.(这个问题从来没有在我家发生。)可知,这是很幸运的。故选D。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:当然,有时当我们不得不打扫房间时,我和我哥哥争论,但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。A.argued with与......争论;B.thought of想到;C.pointed at指向;D.laughed at嘲笑。根据when we had to clean our room(当我们不得不打扫房间时)可知,会和哥哥发生争论。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:当然,有时当我们不得不打扫房间时,我和我哥哥争论,但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。A.forgot忘记;B.decided决定;C.brought带来;D.returned返回。根据前句Of course sometimes I argued with my brother when we had to clean our room(当然,有时当我们不得不打扫房间时,我和我哥哥争论)以及转折连词but(但是)可知,最后还是决定两人一起打扫房间。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:因为我们都是忙碌的人:我们的父母工作,我和我哥哥花大部分时间在我们的家庭作业上。A.slow慢慢的;B.interesting有趣的;C.busy忙碌的;D.heavy沉重的。根据our parents work,and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework.(我们的父母工作,我和我哥哥花大部分......在我们的家庭作业上。)可知,大家都很忙。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:因为我们都是忙碌的人:我们的父母工作,我和我哥哥花大部分时间在我们的家庭作业上。A.time时间;B.ways方法;C.service服务;D.activities活动。根据and my brother and I spend most of our...on our homework.(我和我哥哥花大部分......在我们的家庭作业上。)结合选项可知,是指花大部分时间完成作业。spend time on sth.在......上花时间。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:我们尽量遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。A.talent天赋;B.team团队;C.education教育;D.rule规则。根据everyone has his two or three rooms to clean.(每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。)可知,这是一条关于做家务的规则。故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:当我们做家务时,我妈妈和爸爸去购物。A.Though尽管;B.When当......时;C.But但是;D.And和。根据...we are doing the housework,my mum and dad go shopping.(......我们做家务......我妈妈和爸爸去购物。)结合选项可知,是指"当我们做家务时",用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们有说有笑,玩得很开心。A.danger危险;B.trouble麻烦;C.fun乐趣;D.sale销售。根据we talk and laugh(我们有说有笑)可知,做家务时很开心。have a lot of fun玩得很开心。故选C。
(11)考查形容词。句意:我们的幸福感使我们做的晚餐也非常美味。A.delicious美味的;B.useful有用的;C.dirty脏的;D.terrible糟糕的。根据Our happy feelings help us cook very...dinner.(我们的幸福感使我们做的晚餐也非常......)结合选项可知,内心充满了幸福感,会使晚餐吃起来很美味。故选A。
(12)考查名词。句意:我喜欢有序,但有些人把他们所有的东西都弄得乱七八糟。A.meal一餐;B.hole洞;C.word单词;D.mess杂乱。in a mess乱七八糟,是固定搭配。故选D。
(13)考查副词。句意:他们把空瓶子放在桌子上,把脏盘子留在厨房里,只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。A.still仍然;B.only只有;C.even甚至;D.hardly几乎不。根据leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and...do the dishes when there isn't a clean plate.(把脏盘子留在厨房里......在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。)结合选项可知,是指"只有没碗用时,才会去洗碗"。故选B。
(14)考查形容词。句意:对我来说,生活在这样的环境中会不舒服。A.crowded拥挤的;B.impossible不可能的;C.comfortable舒适的;D.careless粗心的。根据前文I like the order(我喜欢有序)可知,作者认为生活在这样的环境中会不舒服。故选C。
(15)考查动词。句意:我妈妈总是对我说,你打理房子的方式表明你是什么样的人。A.keep保持;B.buy买;C.break打破;D.borrow借。keep the house打理房屋。故选A。
20.(11分)
successful achieve up difficulty better himself so thank unlucky finally offered
In October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He is from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but also has helped many deaf people live a (1) better life.
At the age of 14,something (2) unlucky happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by (3) himself at home.Later,with other people's help,he cheered (4) up and made a living by making shoes.He met many (5) difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.(6) Finally ,his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was (7) successful .He didn't forget those who helped him, (8) so he decided to help the people in need.These years,he has (9) offered many deaf people chances(机会) to work.
" The person I want(10) to thank most in my life is Mr.Jia.Because of him,I've got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also (11) achieve our dreams by working hard," said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了陕西省的一位普通人贾双登的故事。他不仅勤奋工作,还帮助了许多聋哑人过上了幸福的生活。14岁时,贾发生了一件事情,使他成为了聋哑人。他不得不离开学校,在家里自学。后来,在他人的帮助下,他振作起来,靠制鞋谋生。他遇到了许多困难,但他勇敢面对并继续努力工作。他的鞋子变得受欢迎并销售良好。几年后,他开办了自己的工厂,取得了成功。他没有忘记那些帮助过他的人,因此决定帮助有需要的人。这些年来,他给许多聋哑人提供了工作机会。被贾帮助过的谢婷说:"我一生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。因为有了他,我有了一份好工作,过上了幸福的生活。他总是告诉我们,虽然我们是残疾人,但通过努力工作,我们也能实现梦想。"
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:他不仅努力工作,而且还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。结合选项可知better"更好的"符合题意。live a better life"过上更好的生活"。故填better。
(2)考查形容词。句意:14岁时,一件不幸的事情发生在贾身上,使他成为一个聋哑人。根据and turned him into a deaf person(使他成为一个聋哑人)结合选项可知unlucky"不幸的"符合题意。故填unlucky。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校,在家自学。根据at home(在家)结合选项可知himself"他自己"符合题意。learn by oneself"自学"。故填himself。
(4)考查副词。句意:后来,在别人的帮助下,他振作起来,以制鞋为生。根据with other people's help(在别人的帮助下)结合选项可知up"向上"符合题意。cheer up"振奋起来",固定短语。故填up。
(5)考查名词。句意:他遇到了许多困难,但他勇敢地面对,坚持不懈地努力工作。结合选项可知difficulty"困难"符合题意。根据many(许多)可知用名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,他的鞋子很受欢迎,卖得很好。结合选项可知finally"最后"符合题意。副词放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
(7)考查形容词。句意:几年后,他开办了自己的工厂,并取得了成功。根据he started his own factory and it was ...(他开办了自己的工厂,并......)and表并列,结合选项可知successful"成功的"符合题意。故填successful。
(8)考查连词。句意:他没有忘记那些帮助过他的人,所以他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。空前后是因果关系,结合选项可知so"所以"符合题意。故填so。
(9)考查动词。句意:这些年来,他为许多聋人提供了工作的机会。空格处缺谓语动词,结合选项可知offered"提供"符合题意。has+过去分词构成现在完成时。故填offered。
(10)考查动词。句意:我一生中最想感谢的人是贾先生。根据第三段Because of him,I've got a good job and have a happy life now.(因为他,我现在有了一份好工作,生活也很幸福。)结合选项可知thank"感谢"符合题意。want to do sth."想要做某事",固定句式。故填to thank。
(11)考查动词。句意:他总是告诉我们,虽然我们是残疾人,但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。结合选项可知achieve"实现"符合题意。achieve one's dream"实现某人的梦想",情态动词can后接动词原形。故填achieve。
阅读理解 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.(6分)
Welcome to Our Dancing Classes
Are you tired of sitting too long?Do you want to be healthier?
Join in our dancing classes and move your body!
Choices of dances:folk,modern,pop,etc.
Levels(级别)of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
—13 years of teaching experience
John Smith
—First prize winner of"Dancers on Stage"for 4 years starting from 2020
Ken Power
—Skilled in different kinds of dance,especially in"fusion(融合)"dance
Who to join:Aged 12﹣﹣15
If you would like to be one of us,please call us at 6321﹣4325 before May 18th.
(1)How many levels of difficulty are there in the dancing classes? C
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
(2)Who can join in the dancing classes? D
A.Teachers with rich experience.
B.Teachers good at dancing.
C.Students aged 10.
D.Students aged 13.
(3)The passage is probably a A .
A.poster.
B.diary.
C.news.
D.story.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个舞蹈班的信息。舞蹈班欢迎那些想要更健康的人参加,提供了多种舞蹈选择和不同难度级别的课程。介绍了三位教师的背景和专长,并明确了适合加入的年龄段。最后,提供了联系方式和报名截止日期。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Levels(级别)of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3.(难度等级:1级、2级和3级。)可知钢琴有三个难度级别,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Who to join:Aged 12﹣﹣15.(对象:12﹣ 15岁。)可知13岁的学生可以参加舞蹈俱乐部,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据标题Welcome to Our Dancing Classes.(欢迎来到我们的舞蹈课。)结合下文,可通知本文可能是一篇海报,故选A。
22.(10分)It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang,the children ran out into the sunshine with laughter and fun.
All but poor David.He came out last and very slowly,but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor David had no father,and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That night he went home by the path(小道) that went across the field(田野).He still felt sad,just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was and stopped,saying kindly," what is the matter,David?"He did not speak but tears(眼泪)began to start.Then he told her about his trouble.When his story ended,she said"I have a plan,David,that I think will help you.How would you like to be a little flower trader?"
"And make money?"David said."But where shall I get my flowers?"
"Right in the fields, " said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house and I will help you bandage them."After hearing that,David jumped high with excitement.
So day after day,David looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.Soon,he was happy to have his own new clothes.
(1)Why was David feeling sad after class? B
A.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B.Because his classmates laugh at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
D.Because he had to walk across the field by himself.
(2)How did David's feeling change? C
A.afraid—sad—excited
B.happy—excited—sad
C.sad—excited—happy
D.sad—excited—surprised
(3)Where did David get the money to buy flowers? D
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
(4)Put the things happened to David in correct order. A
a.David got enough money to buy new clothes.
b.David met his teacher and his teacher had a plan to help him.
c.David felt sad and went back home alone.
d.David picked beautiful flowers and sold them.
A.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
(5)What does the story tell us? C
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
【分析】短文主要讲述了老师帮助一个叫大卫的孩子自己赚钱买新衣服的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.(他想起了同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。)可知,大卫下课后感到悲伤是因为他的同学嘲笑他的旧衣服。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段All but poor David.He came out last and very slowly,but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words .that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor David had no father,and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.(除了可怜的大卫。他最后一个出来,很慢,但他没有笑。他想起了同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。可怜的大卫没有父亲,他的母亲不得不努力工作,让他留在学校。)可知,一开始大卫很悲伤;根据第五段"Right in the fields, " said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house and I will help you bandage them."After hearing that,David jumped high with excitement.("就在田野里,"他的老师说。"把它们都摘下来带到我家,我会帮你包起来。"大卫听后兴奋地跳了起来。)可知,此时的大卫应是很激动。根据最后一段So day after day,David looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.Soon,he was happy to have his own new clothes.(于是,大卫日复一日地在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。很快,他很高兴有了自己的新衣服。)可知,大卫最后很高兴。故大卫的感情的变化是:悲伤——兴奋——快乐。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"Right in the fields, " said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house and I will help you bandage them."After hearing that,David jumped high with excitement.("就在田野里,"他的老师说。"把它们都摘下来带到我家,我会帮你包起来。"大卫听后兴奋地跳了起来。)可知,大卫不需要买花的钱,花是在田野里采的。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段All but poor David.He came out last and very slowly,but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor David had no father,and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.(除了可怜的大卫。他最后一个出来,很慢,但他没有笑。他想起了同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。可怜的大卫没有父亲,他的母亲不得不努力工作,让他留在学校。)可知,应先是大卫感到很难过,独自回家了。根据第三段That night he went home by the path(小道) that went across the field(田野).He still felt sad,just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was and stopped,saying kindly," what is the matter,David?"He did not speak but tears(眼泪)began to start.Then he told her about his trouble.When his story ended,she said"I have a plan,David,that I think will help you.How would you like to be a little flower trader?"(那天晚上,他沿着穿过田野的小路回家。他仍然感到悲伤,就在这时,他的老师走了过来。她看到是谁,停了下来,和蔼地说:"怎么了,大卫?"他没有说话,但眼泪开始流下来。然后他告诉她他的麻烦。当他的故事结束时,她说"大卫,我有一个计划,我想会对你有所帮助。你想做一个小花商吗?")可知,大卫见到了他的老师,他的老师有一个帮助他的计划。根据最后一段So day after day,David looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.(于是,大卫日复一日地在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。)可知,大卫摘了漂亮的花并把它们卖掉了。根据最后一段Soon,he was happy to have his own new clothes.(很快,他很高兴有了自己的新衣服。)可知,大卫有了足够的钱买新衣服。故发生在大卫身上的事情的正确的顺序是:c﹣b﹣d﹣a。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段So day after day,David looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.Soon,he was happy to have his own new clothes.(于是,大卫日复一日地在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。很快,他很高兴有了自己的新衣服。)可知,这个故事告诉我们我们可以用自己的双手改变我们的生活。故选C。
23.(10分)2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.Rabbits are cute in people's mind.However,do you know some Chinese culture about this lovely animal?Maybe this article can give you a deeper understanding.
When a Chinese person asks for your zodiac(生肖),it's a polite way of trying to find out your age,but they may also look forward to find out what kind of person you are,too.If the rabbit is your zodiac,then you may be 12,24,36,48…but you must be quiet,polite,helpful and careful.
In Chinese culture,rabbits have long been regarded as lucky animals.In ancient times,a white rabbit was said to symbolize the success of the country.There are also many old stories about rabbits.Among them,there is a rabbit living on the moon,which is the pet of Chang'e.The rabbit is so well﹣known in China that when China sent its first rover(探月车) to the moon,it was named Yu Tu .The rabbit also appears in many Chinese stories,seen as strong in golden armor(盔甲) riding lions or elephants.
Whether the rabbit is shown as cute or strong,it is an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years.It has pointed to people's love for kindness,peace,beauty and well﹣being.
(1)If your sister's zodiac is the rabbit,she might C .
A.always get angry easily
B.always make mistakes
C.always help others
D.never care about others
(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A
A.China's first rover.
B.The pet of Chang'e.
C.Chang'e.
D.The moon.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C
A.If the rabbit is your zodiac,then you must be 36 years old.
B.The rabbit which appears in many Chinese stories is all cute.
C.A white rabbit was a symbol of the success of the country in ancient China.
D.When a Chinese person asks for your zodiac,he just wants to find out your age.
(4)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? C
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What would be the best title for this passage? D
A.The Rabbit—Your Zodiac.
B.The Rabbit in Old Stories.
C.Mighty Rabbit.
D.The Rabbit in Chinese Culture.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于兔子的一些中国文化。中国人在询问你的生肖时,是一种礼貌的方式来了解你的年龄,但他们也可能想了解你是什么样的人。如果你的生肖是兔子,那么你可能是12岁、24岁、36岁、48岁……但你肯定是安静、有礼貌、乐于助人和细心的。在中国文化中,兔子一直被视为幸运的动物。在古代,白兔被认为象征着国家的成功。还有许多关于兔子的古老故事,其中包括一个住在月亮上的兔子,是嫦娥的宠物。兔子在中国非常有名,以至于当中国向月球发送第一辆月球车时,它被命名为玉兔。兔子也出现在许多中国故事中,被视为穿着金甲骑着狮子或大象的强大形象。无论兔子是可爱还是强大,它都是中国文化中重要的一部分,几千年来一直象征着人们对善良、和平、美丽和幸福的热爱。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段If the rabbit is your zodiac,then you may be 12,24,36,48…but you must be quiet,polite,helpful and careful.(如果你的生肖是兔子,那么你可能是12岁、24岁、36岁、48岁……但你肯定是安静、有礼貌、乐于助人和细心的。)可知如果你的姐姐是属兔子的,她可能是乐于助人的。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。The rabbit is so well﹣known in China that when China sent its first rover(探月车) to the moon,it was named Yu Tu .(兔子在中国非常有名,以至于当中国向月球发送第一辆月球车时,它被命名为玉兔。)可知it指代中国第一辆月球车。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段In ancient times,a white rabbit was said to symbolize the success of the country.(在古代,白兔被认为象征着国家的成功。)可知C选项"在古代中国,白兔被认为象征着国家的成功。"是正确的。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段However,do you know some Chinese culture about this lovely animal?(然而你知道关于这个可爱的动物的中国文化吗?)可知第一段是引出兔子的话题。第二三段是分别介绍在中国传统文化中兔子作为生肖和成功的象征。第四段是总结兔子在传统文化中的地位。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Whether the rabbit is shown as cute or strong,it is an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years.(无论兔子是可爱还是强大,它都是中国几千年文化中重要的一部分。)可知文章介绍了兔子和中国传统文化的关系。D选项"中国传统文化里的兔子"符合题意。故选D。
24.(10分)Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy.But with good ideas and the right knowledge(知识),you can do it.Read on to learn how.
Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club.
Decide what you want to do.For example,you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood.Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea,and if they would like to join your club.When you have enough support(支持),you're ready to start.
_______
Because your volunteer club is at school,it's better to get a teacher's support.He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison(联系人) with the school.
Find a place.
After the school lets you start the club,you need a place to have meetings.Most clubs meet in classrooms after school.You can also think about meeting at someone's house or at a park or restaurant.
Decide when to meet.
Talk with other members and then choose an appropriate day when most members will be free.
Plan volunteer events.
Once you have enough members in your club,start volunteering!You can decide on events yourself,or have a meeting to get other members' ideas.
It's common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club.But don't give it up easily.You will have much fun in the end.
(1)What's the theme(主题) of the passage? A
A.Volunteering.
B.Family.
C.Health.
D.Sports.
(2)Which of the following can you put back into the blank" A "?
A.Ask a teacher for help.
B.Find a liaison in your class.
C.Decide where you want to start the club.
D.Let your friends help you organize events.
(3)What does the underlined word "appropriate"mean in the passage? C
A.Busy.
B.Special.
C.Right.
D.Strange.
(4)Which of the following may the writer agree with? D
A.Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others.
B.It's useless for you to ask others' ideas when you want to start a club.
C.it's best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom.
D.You can ask the members' ideas when you want to organize an event.
(5)What is the writer's purpose(目的) according to the passage? B
A.To tell us why we should start a volunteer club.
B.To tell us how to start a volunteer club.
C.To tell us how to enjoy yourself in a club.
D.To tell us what to do in a volunteer club.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何在学校开展志愿者俱乐部。首先要确定自己是否真的想要开展志愿者俱乐部,然后决定想要做什么,可以选择在附近的救助站每周一次进行志愿者活动。在得到足够的支持后,可以开始行动。因为志愿者俱乐部是在学校进行的,最好得到老师的支持,他们可以帮助组织活动并与学校进行联系。在学校允许开展俱乐部后,需要找到一个地方进行会议,可以选择在教室、某人的家、公园或餐厅等地方。然后与其他成员商量决定何时开会,并计划志愿者活动。虽然开展志愿者俱乐部可能会遇到一些困难,但不要轻易放弃,最终你会有很多乐趣。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy.But with good ideas and the right knowledge(知识),you can do it.Read on to learn how.(开展志愿者俱乐部不容易。但有好的想法和正确的知识,你就可以做到。继续阅读以便了解如何开展志愿者俱乐部。)可知本文主要介绍了志愿服务。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第五段Because your volunteer club is at school,it's better to get a teacher's support.(因为你的志愿者俱乐部是在学校进行的,最好得到老师的支持。)可知A选项"向老师寻求帮助"符合题意。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。Talk with other members and then choose an appropriate day when most members will be free.(与其他成员讨论并选择大部分成员都有空的合适的一天。)根据when most members will be free(当大部分成员都有空)可知appropriate表示"合适的"。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段You can decide on events yourself,or have a meeting to get other members' ideas.(你可以自己决定事情,或者开会问其他成员的想法。)可知D选项"当你想组织一个活动时,你可以问其他成员的想法。"是正确的。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。Read on to learn how.(继续阅读以便了解如何开展志愿者俱乐部。)可知本文主要介绍了如何开展志愿者俱乐部。故选B。
25.(10分) We all know that cleaning our teeth is important,right?Because if you don't clean our teeth and things go wrong,they can cause a lot of problems.But how can we keep our teeth healthy? (1) B
Visit the dentist twice a year.
He can check our teeth to see if they are growing in the right way.Unluckily,many people wait until they have a toothache.
(2) A
One is after breakfast,and the other is before we go to bed.Firstly,brush our teeth for 2 minutes each time.Secondly,change our toothbrush 3 to 4 times a year.
(3) C
Milk,fish,brown bread,potatoes,vegetables and fresh fruit are these kinds of food.They are good for our teeth.
Drink enough water.
Drinking enough water is important for teeth.After every meal,clean our mouth with water.(4) F
Eat crunchy(脆的) fruit and vegetables.
Eating fresh and crunchy food is good for our teeth.(5) G .Try to stop cutting things into small pieces,and get the jaws(下巴) working.
A.Brush our teeth at least twice a day.
B.Here are some ideas that may help us.
C.Eat something good for teeth.
D.Eat less sugar because it is bad for our teeth.
E.Toothpaste(牙膏) is not important to clean our teeth.
F.This will remove(去除) food pieces in our mouth.
G.Parents should give their kids hard﹣to﹣eat foods at an early age.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文But how can we keep our teeth healthy?(但是我们怎样才能保持牙齿健康呢?)可知说的是如何保持牙齿健康,结合下文,此处是指给出建议,结合选项,应说这里有一些想法可能会对我们有所帮助,故选B。
(2)根据下文One is after breakfast,and the other is before we go to bed.Firstly,brush our teeth for 2 minutes each time.(一次是在早餐后,另一次是在我们睡觉前。首先,每次刷牙2分钟。)可知说的是刷牙的频率和时间,结合选项,应说每天至少刷两次牙,故选A。
(3)根据下文Milk,fish,brown bread,potatoes,vegetables and fresh fruit are these kinds of food.They are good for our teeth.(牛奶、鱼、黑面包、土豆、蔬菜和新鲜水果都是这类食物。它们对我们的牙齿有好处。)可知说的是吃健康的食物对牙齿有好处,结合选项,应说吃一些对牙齿有益的东西,故选C。
(4)根据上文Drinking enough water is important for teeth.After every meal,clean our mouth with water.(喝足够的水对牙齿很重要。每顿饭后,用清水清洁我们的嘴。)可知说的是饭后用水漱嘴的事情,结合选项,应说这将清除我们口中的食物残渣,故选F。
(5)根据下文Try to stop cutting things into small pieces,and get the jaws(下巴) working.(尽量不要把东西切成小块,让下巴工作起来。)可知说的是吃东西锻炼牙齿,结合选项,应说父母应该在孩子很小的时候就给他们吃硬的食物,故选G。
补全对话
26.(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Jenny and Henry are talking in the classroom.Jenny=J;Henry=H)
H:Hey,Jenny.What are you doing on the computer?
J:(1) G
H:Are you going to Harbin this winter holiday?
J:(2) F Have you ever been there?
H:Yes,I have.I went there last year.
J:(3) B
H:It's great.There are many places of interest in Harbin such as the Volga Manor,the Ice and Snow World and the Central Street.
J:(4) E Which is the most popular among them?
H:I think the Ice and Snow World is the most popular.
J:I see.(5) D
H:Of course.The local dishes and snacks are very delicious.Be sure to have a try.
J:OK,I will.Thanks.
A.I will stay there for four days.
B.What do you think of the city?
C.Why not go there with your parents?
D.Is there any delicious food in Harbin?
E.Wow,all of them sound very interesting!
F.Yes,and I am going there with my parents.
G.I'm searching for some information about Harbin.
【分析】本文是珍妮和亨利关于珍妮去哈尔滨旅游的对话。
【解答】(1)此处是对亨利的话H:Hey,Jenny.What are you doing on the computer?(你好,珍妮。你在电脑上做什么呢?)进行回答,需使用现在进行时态,只有I'm searching for some information about Harbin.(我正在搜索一些哈尔滨的相关信息。)符合题意。故选G。
(2)此处是在对亨利的话Are you going to Harbin this winter holiday?(你这个寒假准备去哈尔滨吗?)进行回答,只有Yes,and I am going there with my parents.(是的,我打算和父母一起去。)符合题意。故选F。
(3)根据Yes,I have.I went there last year.(是的,我去过。我去年去的。)可知亨利去过哈尔滨,根据It's great.There are many places of interest in Harbin such as the Volga Manor,the Ice and Snow World and the Central Street.(它很不错。那里有许多名胜古迹,比如伏尔加庄园,冰雪世界和中央大街。)可知亨利认为哈尔滨不错,并介绍了一些景点,因此可得知此处珍妮是在询问亨利对哈尔滨的看法。故选B。
(4)根据前一句亨利的话可知,亨利共提到了3个景点,空后珍妮又问Which is the most popular among them?(它们之中哪一个最受欢迎?)可以推测出珍妮是对这些景点进行评价,Wow,all of them sound very interesting!(哇,它们听起来都很有趣!)符合题意。故选E。
(5)根据亨利的答句Of course.The local dishes and snacks are very delicious.Be sure to have a try.(当然有。当地菜肴和小吃都非常美味。你一定要尝一尝。)可知珍妮是在询问当地是否有好吃的,Is there any delicious food in Harbin?(哈尔滨有什么好吃的食物吗?)符合题意。故选D。
书面表达
27.(15分)阅读可以使人获取知识,而知识可以改变命运。假设你是王芳,酷爱阅读。请根据以下要点,以"I enjoy reading"为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示:
(1)What are the advantages(优点) of reading?
(2)What kind of books do you like to read?
(3)Your ideas on reading.
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所给的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
(2)80词左右,可适当发挥;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名、地名和校名。
I enjoy reading
Do you like reading?Reading is my favorite hobby._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
By reading books,not only can we get all kinds of knowledge,but also we can open our eyes.通过读书,我们不仅可以得到各种各样的知识,而且我们可以打开我们的眼睛。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
They teach us how to deal with problems.他们教我们如何处理问题。
how to deal with problems如何处理问题。是疑问词接不定式结构。
【解答】
I enjoy reading
Do you like reading?Reading is my favorite hobby.(开篇点题)By reading books,not only can we get all kinds of knowledge,but also we can open our eyes.【高分句型一】Besides,it is a good way to know about the world.At the same time,reading can make our life more colourful and more enjoyable.(阅读的好处)I like reading world classics.I have read some books,such as Journey to the West,A dream of Red Mansion and so on.(喜欢读什么样的书)Books are our real and best friends.They teach us how to deal with problems. 【高分句型二】As students,it's time for us to read more.I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves.(我的观点)
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