浙江省宁波市慈溪市宗汉锦纶初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市慈溪市宗汉锦纶初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词辨音，词汇运用，根据汉语提示完成句子，句型转换，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省宁波市慈溪市宗汉锦纶中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
四、完形填空
9．（15分）It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School（1）　 　 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no（2）　 　 or daughters，so the children often go to help（3）　 　 do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liang's（4）　 　.Grandma Liang is very（5）　 　 to see them.She thinks these children are very（6）　 　.They do a lot for her.Lily always（7）　 　 with Grandma Liang in the living room.She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely（孤独的）（8）　 　 she doesn't have anyone to talk to.Often Betty（9）　 　 the windows.Grandma Liang is too old and she（10）　 　 do it by herself.Jane is washing clothes outside the room.（11）　 　 about Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen （厨房）.She always makes（12）　 　 for Grandma Liang.She knows that Grandma Liang's favorite （13）　 　 is the tomato.What does Jim usually do？He likes staying in the kitchen， （14）　 　.He （15）　 　 Ann.What good children they are!

（1）
A.comes
B.goes
C.finishes
D.gets
（2）
A.sisters
B.brothers
C.aunts
D.sons
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us
（4）
A.home
B.classroom
C.library
D.school
（5）
A.afraid
B.sorry
C.happy
D.terrible
（6）
A.smart
B.nice
C.strict
D.scary
（7）
A.talks
B.studies
C.waits
D.exercise
（8）
A.after
B.because
C.before
D.so
（9）
A.does
B.cleans
C.makes
D.finds
（10）
A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
D.won't
（11）
A.When
B.Who
C.How
D.Where
（12）
A.breakfast
B.clothes
C.dinner
D.bed
（13）
A.food
B.number
C.color
D.sport
（14）
A.soon
B.too
C.again
D.once
（15）
A.watches
B.helps
C.calls
D.tells
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）Hi，Jack，
Today I will share （分享） with you some of my family's habits in the morning.
My father gets up very early at around 4 o'clock.Then he goes jogging （去慢跑）.He does it every day.After that he has a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant.
My mother gets up early，too.She goes to the morning market to buy fruit and vegetables，and then she goes home and has breakfast with me.
My sister often gets up at 6：00 a.m.She makes breakfast，has breakfast，and then puts some food into a lunch box.She goes to work at 7：00 a.m.
I often get up at around 6：30 a.m.While my sister is having breakfast.I take out the rubbish （垃圾），and put the dirty clothes into the washing machine.After my mother comes home，I eat with her.I often leave at 7：30 a.m.to go to school.
What about your family？Write to me.
Yours，
Tim
（1）Tim is talking about his family's 　 　.
A.jobs
B.habits
C.ages
D.dreams
（2）Tim's father has 　 　 for breakfast every day.
A.noodles
B.rice
C.dumplings
D.pancakes
（3）Tim often goes to school at 　 　.
A.6：30 a.m.
B.7：00 a.m.
C.7：30 a.m.
D.8：00 a.m.
11．（8分）I'm Jeff.I have a white cat.Her name is Tiffany.I got her from my aunt as a birthday gift（礼物）.When I got her，she was only two months old and very small.Now she's two years old.
Tiffany is my first cat.I don't know how to feed（喂养） her at first.I like fruit and vegetables.I think they're healthy.So I feed her with them，but Tiffany doesn't eat them.A good friend tells me cats like fish.She is right.Now，Tiffany eats well and lives a happy life.My aunt says Tiffany is big and strong now.I'm happy to hear that.Tiffany is cute.I'm glad to see her play.She likes to play with my basketball.She likes to listen to music.She also likes to sleep on the sofa.But she doesn't like to watch TV.
I'm really happy to have such a cute and smart pet.I love my best friend，Tiffany.

（1）How old is Tiffany？ 　 　
A．One month old.
B．Two months old.
C．One year old.
D．Two years old.
（2）Tiffany likes to eat 　 　.
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What does Tiffany like to do？ 　 　
①Play with Jeff's basketball.
②Listen to music.
③Watch TV.
④Sleep on the sofa.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A．Tiffany is a cute white dog.
B．Jeff could feed Tiffany well at first.
C．Tiffany is Jeff's pet friend.
D．Jeff's mom buys Tiffany for him.
12．（8分）We can not live a modern life without traveling.The fastest way of traveling is by air.With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane，but one can see the country he is traveling through.Modem trains have comfortable seats and dinning﹣cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer （更喜欢） to travel by sea when possible.There are large luxury liners （客轮） or river boats.They are not as fast as trains or planes，but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car.They can make their own timetable.They can travel hundreds of miles a day，just as their wish.They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant，or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips，while they usually take trains or planes for business.

（1）According to the passage，the fastest way of traveling is 　 　.
A.by car
B.by train
C.by plane
D.by sea
（2）If we travel by car，we can 　 　.
A.enjoy the longest journey
B.travel only fifty miles a day
C.make our own timetable
D.travel to a very far place in a few minutes
（3）When people travel on business，they usually take 　 　.
A.a boat or a train
B.a car or a train
C.a plane or a car
D.a train or a plane
（4）If possible，people like traveling by sea because 　 　.
A.it is as fast as trains and planes
B.it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday
C.it is very cheap
D.it can stop wherever they like
13．（8分）Music is part of children's life.Even at an early age children move their hands when they hear music.Children from 18 months old to 3 years old like short songs.They can remember only a few words at a time.Singing songs encourages（鼓励）the use of words.
Many little children sing to themselves as they play.Older children dance to their favorite music.And some of them use music to make friends and share feelings.
For most children，singing is like talking.Children learn to sing like they learn to talk.You will not have to teach the children how to sing.If you feel good about your music，try to teach them carefully. That will help them to learn how to work with others and learn better.Teaching them how to play musical instruments will help them to be more confident（自信的）.
People use music in plays，on televisions and in movies.Music can help teach about culture.It can also help teach children.

（1）Children from 　 　like short songs a lot.
A.eighteen months old to three years old
B.eight months old to three years old
C.three months old to eighteen years old
D.three months old to six years old
（2）Singing songs is like 　 　for most children.
A.listening
B.watching
C.reading
D.talking
（3）The underlined word "That" refers to 　 　.
A.working and learning better
B.teaching the children how to talk
C.teaching the children how to sing
D.singing songs well
（4）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？ 　 　
A.All Children can sing well.
B.Music can't help children make friends.
C.Music can't help teach children about culture.
D.People can use music to teach children in many ways.
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）
（1）　 　I like listening to music and playing computer games.When I have computer classes in the computer room，I usually listen to music.
（2）　 　 I love go swimming with my friends.We like to play and fight in the pool.It is fun for us.
（3）　 　 I like to read and I go to the library with my classmates on the weekend.We often talk about good books when we are free.
（4）　 　 I like eating very much.Haha…I often eat in the school dining hall with my classmates.
（5）　 　 I like to play with my friends.I often go out to play with my friends on the playground after school on school days and we talk a lot about out school life.
A．Rules of the family Never go out to meet friends on school days.Never play computer games on school nights.Go to bed at 10：00 p.m.every day.
B．Rules of the school Remember to wear a school uniform on school days.Don't be late.Say "Hello" to teachers or classmates when you meet them.
C．Rules of the swimming pool Never fight in the pool.Children under 10 must come with your parents.Please take a shower before going into the pool.
D．Rules of the computer room You can come into the room with your teacher.Don't talk in class.Be quiet.Turn off（关掉）the computer after classes.
E.Rules of the school bus Take the school bus on time.Keep the bus clean.Don't be noisy.Don't get on or off the bus before it stops.
F.Rules of the library Be quiet in the reading room and keep the library clean.Show your school ID card in and out.
G.Rules of the dining hall Don't talk loudly（大声地）in the dining hall.Remember to keep the dining hall clean and nice.
七、单词辨音（本题5小题：每小题1分，共5分）
15．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．us B．steps C．bus D．answers
16．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．wild B．ride C．live D．right
17．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．cook B．food C．afternoon D．soon
18．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．leave B．breakfast C．meat D．team
19．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．chair B．change C．school D．teach
八、词汇运用（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
20．（1分）The bus ride usually　 　（take） about half an hour．
21．（1分）Many animals are in great 　 　 （dangerous）.We must try to help them.
22．（1分）What time does your son usually get 　 　（dress）.
23．（1分）It's difficult for some students 　 　 （learn）maths well.
24．（1分）We need help at the old　 　 （people） home．
九、根据汉语提示完成句子。
25．（1分）﹣Can you play　 　（国际象棋）？
﹣No， I can't.
26．（1分）Jenny 　 　（带来） her CD player to school every day.
27．（1分）How many 　 　（腿） does a centipede （蜈蚣） have？
28．（1分）Baby pandas usually 　 　（睡觉） and relax 18 hours every day.
29．（1分）Mary has some 　 　（故事） to tell us.
30．（1分）My grandparents live in a 　 　（安静的） village.
31．（1分）Hold on to your　 　（梦想）， and one day it may come true．
32．（1分）Look at the bridge over there.It is two 　 　（百） years old.
33．（1分）He 　 　（刷） his teeth before he goes to bed every evening.
34．（1分）﹣ Is Jack often late for work？﹣No， 　 　（绝不）.He gets to work early.
十、句型转换（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）I can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　play the guitar？
36．（2分）It's 30 kilometers from the park to the city library.（对部分提问）
　 　 is it from the park to the city library？
37．（2分）He has to make dinner at home.（改为否定句）
He 　 　　 　 to make dinner at home.
38．（2分）You can't take photos in the museum． （改为祈使句）
photos in the museum．
39．（2分）What do you think of China？（改为同义句）
do you　 　 China？
十一、语法填空
40．（10分）Riley is a dog from Boston，America.Now he （1）　 　（work） in Boston Museum .He is only twelve weeks old，but he can do his job very （2）　 　（good）.Riley can't draw pictures （3）　 　 enjoy them.Then （4）　 　 can he be a member （成员） of the museum？
That's because lots of small bugs （虫子） are in the museum.Those bugs are not good （5）　 　pictures in the museum，so people need （6）　 　（ find） them and kill them，Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell（闻） the bugs.So Riley is （7）　 　 important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and （8）　 　（friend）.Everyone in the museum likes （9）　 　（he）.
He is the （10）　 　（one） dog in the world to do this kind of job.He is cool，right？
十二、书面表达（本题1小题，共15分）
41．（15分）这学期你交到了一个新的笔友Mike，现在他已经成为了你最好的朋友。请你根据表格里的提示写一篇短文介绍他。
基本信息
14岁，会说英语和中文（speak English&Chinese）
兴趣爱好
擅长弹钢琴：想加入……俱乐部（play the piano，join...club）
上学方式
家离学校有点远，坐父母的车上学（far from.，in parents' car）
家规
上学的时候不能看电视：周末和……参加运动（watch TV，on school days，play sports，on weekends）
要求：
1）文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当发挥，增加细节，注意句式。
2）语句通顺、语意连贯。
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。不少于60词。

My name is Tom Brown.I have a new pen pal this term.

参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空
9．（15分）It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School（1）　C　 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no（2）　D　 or daughters，so the children often go to help（3）　B　 do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liang's（4）　A　.Grandma Liang is very（5）　C　 to see them.She thinks these children are very（6）　B　.They do a lot for her.Lily always（7）　A　 with Grandma Liang in the living room.She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely（孤独的）（8）　B　 she doesn't have anyone to talk to.Often Betty（9）　B　 the windows.Grandma Liang is too old and she（10）　A　 do it by herself.Jane is washing clothes outside the room.（11）　C　 about Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen （厨房）.She always makes（12）　C　 for Grandma Liang.She knows that Grandma Liang's favorite （13）　A　 is the tomato.What does Jim usually do？He likes staying in the kitchen， （14）　B　.He （15）　B　 Ann.What good children they are!

（1）
A.comes
B.goes
C.finishes
D.gets
（2）
A.sisters
B.brothers
C.aunts
D.sons
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us
（4）
A.home
B.classroom
C.library
D.school
（5）
A.afraid
B.sorry
C.happy
D.terrible
（6）
A.smart
B.nice
C.strict
D.scary
（7）
A.talks
B.studies
C.waits
D.exercise
（8）
A.after
B.because
C.before
D.so
（9）
A.does
B.cleans
C.makes
D.finds
（10）
A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
D.won't
（11）
A.When
B.Who
C.How
D.Where
（12）
A.breakfast
B.clothes
C.dinner
D.bed
（13）
A.food
B.number
C.color
D.sport
（14）
A.soon
B.too
C.again
D.once
（15）
A.watches
B.helps
C.calls
D.tells
【分析】本文讲述一群学生帮助独居老人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：放学了，三班的学生要去梁奶奶家。A.来；B.去；C.结束；D.得到。根据 the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house（三班的学生要去梁奶奶家），可知是放学后，即学校课程结束后。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：梁奶奶七十岁了，没有儿女，所以孩子们经常去帮她做一些事情。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.阿姨；D.儿子。根据so the children often go to help（所有孩子们经常去帮忙），可知梁奶奶是独居老人，没有儿女。故选D。
（3）考查代词。句意：梁奶奶七十岁了，没有儿女，所以孩子们经常去帮她做一些事情。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.我们。根据Grandma Liang is 70 years old （梁奶奶70岁），可知孩子们去帮梁奶奶做一些事情，所填代词是指代"梁奶奶"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，孩子们在梁奶奶的家里。A.家；B.教室；C.图书馆；D.学校。根据Often Betty...the windows（Betty经常......窗户），Jane is washing clothes outside the room（Jane在房间外面洗衣服），she is in the kitchen （她在厨房里），可知孩子们在梁奶奶的家里。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：梁奶奶很高兴见到他们。A.害怕的；B.抱歉的；C.开心的；D.可怕的。根据to see them（见到他们），可知梁奶奶很开心。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她觉得孩子们很好。A.聪明的；B.好的；C.严格的；D.恐怖的。根据so the children often go to help her do some things（所以孩子们经常去帮她做一些事情），可知梁奶奶觉得孩子们很好。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：Lily总是和梁奶奶在客厅里聊天。A.交谈；B.学习；C.等待；D.锻炼。根据She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely...she doesn't have anyone to talk to.（她知道梁奶奶总是感觉孤独......没有人和她说话。）可知Lily总是和梁奶奶聊天。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：她知道梁奶奶总是感觉孤独，因为没有人和她说话。A.在......之后；B.因为；C.在......之前；D.所以。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：Betty经常擦窗户。A.做；B.打扫；C.制造；D.发现。根据____the windows（____窗户），可知是擦窗户，cleans符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：梁奶奶年纪太大，她不能自己做。A.不能；B.不应该；C.不要；D.不会。根据Grandma Liang is too old （梁奶奶年纪太大），可知她不能自己做。故选A。
（11）考查疑问词。句意：Ann呢？A.何时；B.谁；C.怎样；D.哪里。how about...是固定句型，意为"......怎么样"。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：她总是为梁奶奶做晚饭。A.早餐；B.衣服；C.晚餐；D.床。根据she is in the kitchen （她在厨房里），可知Ann为梁奶奶做饭，根据It's five o'clock in the afternoon（现在是下午五点），可知孩子们是在下午放学后去梁奶奶家，所以是做晚饭。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：她知道梁奶奶最喜欢的食物是西红柿。A.食物；B.数字；C.颜色；D.运动。根据 tomato（西红柿），可知是梁奶奶最喜欢的食物。故选A。
（14）考查副词。句意：他也喜欢待在厨房里。A.很快；B.也；C.再次；D.曾经。根据How about Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen .（Ann呢？哦，她在厨房里。）可知此处应该说Jim也喜欢待在厨房里。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：他帮助Ann。A.观看；B.帮助；C.打电话；D.告诉。根据How about Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen .（Ann呢？哦，她在厨房里。）和What does Jim usually do？He likes staying in the kitchen，too.（Jim通常做什么？他也喜欢待在厨房里。）可知，Jim在厨房里帮Ann做饭。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）Hi，Jack，
Today I will share （分享） with you some of my family's habits in the morning.
My father gets up very early at around 4 o'clock.Then he goes jogging （去慢跑）.He does it every day.After that he has a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant.
My mother gets up early，too.She goes to the morning market to buy fruit and vegetables，and then she goes home and has breakfast with me.
My sister often gets up at 6：00 a.m.She makes breakfast，has breakfast，and then puts some food into a lunch box.She goes to work at 7：00 a.m.
I often get up at around 6：30 a.m.While my sister is having breakfast.I take out the rubbish （垃圾），and put the dirty clothes into the washing machine.After my mother comes home，I eat with her.I often leave at 7：30 a.m.to go to school.
What about your family？Write to me.
Yours，
Tim
（1）Tim is talking about his family's 　B　.
A.jobs
B.habits
C.ages
D.dreams
（2）Tim's father has 　A　 for breakfast every day.
A.noodles
B.rice
C.dumplings
D.pancakes
（3）Tim often goes to school at 　C　.
A.6：30 a.m.
B.7：00 a.m.
C.7：30 a.m.
D.8：00 a.m.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者家人的早晨习惯。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二行Today I will share （分享） with you some of my family's habits in the morning.（今天我将和大家分享一些我们家的早晨习惯。）可知蒂姆正在谈论他的家庭习惯。故选B。
（2）根据第三行After that he has a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant.（之后他在一家小餐馆里吃了一碗面。）可知蒂姆的爸爸每天早餐吃面条。故选A。
（3）根据第六行I often leave at 7：30 a.m.to go to school.（我经常在早上7：30离开去上学。）可知蒂姆经常在早上7：30去上学。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）I'm Jeff.I have a white cat.Her name is Tiffany.I got her from my aunt as a birthday gift（礼物）.When I got her，she was only two months old and very small.Now she's two years old.
Tiffany is my first cat.I don't know how to feed（喂养） her at first.I like fruit and vegetables.I think they're healthy.So I feed her with them，but Tiffany doesn't eat them.A good friend tells me cats like fish.She is right.Now，Tiffany eats well and lives a happy life.My aunt says Tiffany is big and strong now.I'm happy to hear that.Tiffany is cute.I'm glad to see her play.She likes to play with my basketball.She likes to listen to music.She also likes to sleep on the sofa.But she doesn't like to watch TV.
I'm really happy to have such a cute and smart pet.I love my best friend，Tiffany.

（1）How old is Tiffany？ 　D　
A．One month old.
B．Two months old.
C．One year old.
D．Two years old.
（2）Tiffany likes to eat 　C　.
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What does Tiffany like to do？ 　C　
①Play with Jeff's basketball.
②Listen to music.
③Watch TV.
④Sleep on the sofa.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A．Tiffany is a cute white dog.
B．Jeff could feed Tiffany well at first.
C．Tiffany is Jeff's pet friend.
D．Jeff's mom buys Tiffany for him.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jeff的宠物猫Tiffany。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Her name is Tiffany...Now she's two years old."（她的名字叫Tiffany……现在她两岁了。）可知Tiffany两岁了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"A good friend tells me cats like fish.She is right."（一个好朋友告诉我猫喜欢鱼。她说得对。）可知Tiffany喜欢吃鱼。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"She likes to play with my basketball.She likes to listen to music.She also likes to sleep on the sofa."（她喜欢玩我的篮球。她喜欢听音乐。她还喜欢睡在沙发上。）可知她喜欢玩篮球，她喜欢听音乐，她也喜欢睡在沙发上，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"I'm really happy to have such a cute and smart pet.I love my best friend，Tiffany."（我真的很高兴有这么一只可爱聪明的宠物。我爱我最好的朋友Tiffany。）可知Tiffany是Jeff的宠物朋友，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）We can not live a modern life without traveling.The fastest way of traveling is by air.With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane，but one can see the country he is traveling through.Modem trains have comfortable seats and dinning﹣cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer （更喜欢） to travel by sea when possible.There are large luxury liners （客轮） or river boats.They are not as fast as trains or planes，but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car.They can make their own timetable.They can travel hundreds of miles a day，just as their wish.They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant，or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips，while they usually take trains or planes for business.

（1）According to the passage，the fastest way of traveling is 　C　.
A.by car
B.by train
C.by plane
D.by sea
（2）If we travel by car，we can 　C　.
A.enjoy the longest journey
B.travel only fifty miles a day
C.make our own timetable
D.travel to a very far place in a few minutes
（3）When people travel on business，they usually take 　D　.
A.a boat or a train
B.a car or a train
C.a plane or a car
D.a train or a plane
（4）If possible，people like traveling by sea because 　B　.
A.it is as fast as trains and planes
B.it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday
C.it is very cheap
D.it can stop wherever they like
【分析】本文介绍了旅行的不同方式以及它们的优缺点，旅行在现代生活中的重要性也得到了强调。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中The fastest way of traveling is by air.（最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。）可知，根据文中内容，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。
（2）根据第四段中Many people like to travel by car.They can make their own timetable.（许多人喜欢开车旅行。他们可以制定自己的时间表。）可知，如果我们乘汽车旅行，我们可以制定我们自己的时间表。故选C。
（3）根据最后一句That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips，while they usually take trains or planes for business.（这就是为什么人们选择汽车旅行愉快的旅行，而他们通常乘火车或飞机出差。）可知，当人们出差是，他们通常乘火车或飞机。故选D。
（4）根据第三段中traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday（乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式）可知，如果可能的话，人们喜欢乘船旅行，是因为这是一种非常愉快的度假方式。故选B。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
13．（8分）Music is part of children's life.Even at an early age children move their hands when they hear music.Children from 18 months old to 3 years old like short songs.They can remember only a few words at a time.Singing songs encourages（鼓励）the use of words.
Many little children sing to themselves as they play.Older children dance to their favorite music.And some of them use music to make friends and share feelings.
For most children，singing is like talking.Children learn to sing like they learn to talk.You will not have to teach the children how to sing.If you feel good about your music，try to teach them carefully. That will help them to learn how to work with others and learn better.Teaching them how to play musical instruments will help them to be more confident（自信的）.
People use music in plays，on televisions and in movies.Music can help teach about culture.It can also help teach children.

（1）Children from 　A　like short songs a lot.
A.eighteen months old to three years old
B.eight months old to three years old
C.three months old to eighteen years old
D.three months old to six years old
（2）Singing songs is like 　D　for most children.
A.listening
B.watching
C.reading
D.talking
（3）The underlined word "That" refers to 　C　.
A.working and learning better
B.teaching the children how to talk
C.teaching the children how to sing
D.singing songs well
（4）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？ 　D　
A.All Children can sing well.
B.Music can't help children make friends.
C.Music can't help teach children about culture.
D.People can use music to teach children in many ways.
【分析】文章介绍了音乐在孩童时期扮演的重要作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Children from 18 months old to 3 years old like short songs.（18个月到3岁的孩子喜欢短歌。）可知18个月到3岁的孩子喜欢短歌。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文For most children，singing is like talking.（对大多数孩子来说，唱歌就像说话。）可知就像说话。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据原文If you feel good about your music，try to teach them carefully.That will help them to learn how to work with others and learn better.Teaching them how to play musical instruments will help them to be more confident（自信的）.（如果你对自己的音乐感觉良好，试着认真地教他们。这将帮助他们学习如何与他人合作，并学得更好。教他们演奏乐器会让他们更自信。）可知是指的教孩子们唱歌。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文People use music in plays，on televisions and in movies.Music can help teach about culture.It can also help teach children.（人们在戏剧、电视和电影中使用音乐。音乐可以帮助教授文化。它还可以帮助教育孩子。）可知人们可以通过多种方式利用音乐来教育孩子。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）
（1）　D　I like listening to music and playing computer games.When I have computer classes in the computer room，I usually listen to music.
（2）　C　 I love go swimming with my friends.We like to play and fight in the pool.It is fun for us.
（3）　F　 I like to read and I go to the library with my classmates on the weekend.We often talk about good books when we are free.
（4）　G　 I like eating very much.Haha…I often eat in the school dining hall with my classmates.
（5）　B　 I like to play with my friends.I often go out to play with my friends on the playground after school on school days and we talk a lot about out school life.
A．Rules of the family Never go out to meet friends on school days.Never play computer games on school nights.Go to bed at 10：00 p.m.every day.
B．Rules of the school Remember to wear a school uniform on school days.Don't be late.Say "Hello" to teachers or classmates when you meet them.
C．Rules of the swimming pool Never fight in the pool.Children under 10 must come with your parents.Please take a shower before going into the pool.
D．Rules of the computer room You can come into the room with your teacher.Don't talk in class.Be quiet.Turn off（关掉）the computer after classes.
E.Rules of the school bus Take the school bus on time.Keep the bus clean.Don't be noisy.Don't get on or off the bus before it stops.
F.Rules of the library Be quiet in the reading room and keep the library clean.Show your school ID card in and out.
G.Rules of the dining hall Don't talk loudly（大声地）in the dining hall.Remember to keep the dining hall clean and nice.
【分析】本文左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好及活动场所的介绍，右栏是一些场所的规则和规定。需要进行配对。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据"I like listening to music and playing computer games.When I have computer classes in the computer room，I usually listen to music."（我喜欢听音乐和玩电脑游戏。当我在电脑室上电脑课时，我通常会听音乐。）可知，此处介绍计算机房的规则。选项D"计算机房的规则：你可以和你的老师一起进入房间。不要在课堂上讲话。保持安静。下课后关掉电脑。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据"I love go swimming with my friends.We like to play and fight in the pool.It is fun for us."（我喜欢和朋友们一起去游泳。我们喜欢在游泳池里玩耍和打架。这对我们来说很有趣。）可知，此处介绍游泳池的规则。选项C"游泳池的规则：永远不要在游泳池里打架。10岁以下的孩子必须和父母一起来。进游泳池前请先洗个澡。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据"I like to read and I go to the library with my classmates on the weekend.We often talk about good books when we are free."（我喜欢读书，周末我和同学们一起去图书馆。我们经常在空闲时谈论好书。）可知，此处介绍图书馆的规则。选项F"图书馆的规则：阅览室保持安静，保持图书馆的清洁。进出时出示你的学校身份证。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"I like eating very much.Haha…I often eat in the school dining hall with my classmates."（我很喜欢吃。哈哈…...我经常和同学们在学校的食堂吃饭。）可知，此处介绍餐厅的规则。选项G"餐厅的规则：不要在餐厅大声说话。记得保持餐厅干净整洁。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据"I like to play with my friends.I often go out to play with my friends on the playground after school on school days and we talk a lot about out school life."（我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩。上学的时候放学后，我经常和朋友们一起在操场上玩，我们谈论了很多关于校外生活的事情。）可知，此处介绍学校的规则。选项B"学校的规则：记得上学时穿校服。不要迟到。遇到老师或同学时，向他们问好。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、单词辨音（本题5小题：每小题1分，共5分）
15．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．us B．steps C．bus D．answers
【分析】us我们；steps步骤；bus公共汽车；answers回答。
【解答】us/ʌs/；steps/steps/；bus/bʌs/；answers/ˈɑːnsəz/。根据单词的读音根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
16．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．wild B．ride C．live D．right
【分析】wild野生的；ride骑；live居住；right正确的。
【解答】wild/waɪld/；ride/raɪd/；live/lɪv/；right/raɪt/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．cook B．food C．afternoon D．soon
【分析】cook厨师；food食物；afternoon下午；soon很快。
【解答】cook/kʊk/；food/fuːd/；afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/；soon/suːn/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．leave B．breakfast C．meat D．team
【分析】leave离开；breakfast早餐；meat肉；team团队。
【解答】leave/liːv/；breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/；meat/miːt/；team/tiːm/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．chair B．change C．school D．teach
【分析】chair椅子；change变化；school学校；teach教。
【解答】chair/tʃeə（r）/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；school/skuːl/；teach/tiːtʃ/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
八、词汇运用（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
20．（1分）The bus ride usually　takes　（take） about half an hour．
【分析】坐公共汽车通常要花大约半小时．
【解答】考查动词． 根据语境"坐公共汽车通常要花大约半小时"，推断本句为一般现在时，主语The bus ride 属于第三人称单数，所以动词take用单三式takes．
故答案为 takes
【点评】根据句意及所给词提示填单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
21．（1分）Many animals are in great 　danger　 （dangerous）.We must try to help them.
【分析】许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须尽力帮助他们。
【解答】固定短语in danger处于危险中。
故填：danger。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
22．（1分）What time does your son usually get 　dressed　（dress）.
【分析】你儿子通常什么时候穿衣服？
【解答】dress衣服、穿衣服，名词或动词。get dressed"穿衣服"动词短语。
故答案为：dressed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）It's difficult for some students 　to learn　 （learn）maths well.
【分析】有些学生学好数学是困难的。
【解答】learn学习。根据观察可知题干使用了it is +形容词+for sb to do sth句型，其中动词不定式是真正主语，it是形式主语，形容词是表语。空格处填to learn。
故答案为：to learn。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
24．（1分）We need help at the old　people's　 （people） home．
【分析】我们需要帮助敬老院．
【解答】答案：people's 考查单词填空．根据题干：people是单复数同形，但根据句意我们需要帮助敬老院．要用名词所有格，直接在后面加's，故答案是people's
【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案
九、根据汉语提示完成句子。
25．（1分）﹣Can you play　chess　（国际象棋）？
﹣No， I can't.
【分析】﹣﹣你会下国际象棋吗？
﹣﹣不，我不会。
【解答】根据提示"国际象棋"可知，play chess"下国际象棋"固定搭配。
故答案为：chess。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）Jenny 　brings　（带来） her CD player to school every day.
【分析】珍妮每天都带着她的CD播放器去学校。
【解答】根据提示"带来"可知，是动词bring。由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语Jenny单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。
故答案为：brings。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）How many 　legs　（腿） does a centipede （蜈蚣） have？
【分析】蜈蚣有多少条腿？
【解答】 leg腿，可数名词，how many后面加可数名词复数。
故填：legs
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
28．（1分）Baby pandas usually 　sleep　（睡觉） and relax 18 hours every day.
【分析】宝宝熊猫通常每天会睡觉和休息18个小时。
【解答】句子缺少谓语，根据提示"睡觉"可知，是动词sleep。由usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语pandas复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：sleep。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Mary has some 　stories　（故事） to tell us.
【分析】玛丽有一些故事要告诉我们。
【解答】story故事，可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
故填：stories。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
30．（1分）My grandparents live in a 　quiet　（安静的） village.
【分析】我的祖父母住在一个安静的村庄。
【解答】根据提示"安静的"可知，是形容词quiet。这里作定语修饰名词village。
故答案为：quiet。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）Hold on to your　dream　（梦想）， and one day it may come true．
【分析】坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现．
【解答】梦想dream，可数名词；根据句意"坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现"和后面的it可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：dream．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
32．（1分）Look at the bridge over there.It is two 　hundred　（百） years old.
【分析】Look at the bridge over there.It is two hundred years old.
看看那边的桥。它已经有两百年的历史了。
【解答】本题考查hundred的用法，英语中，基数词+hundred+复数名词，表示具体的数量；hundreds of +复数名词，表示笼统的，不具体的数量。空格处前面有基数词，所以表达具体的数量。
故答案为：hundred。
【点评】掌握hundred的用法可以解答此题。
33．（1分）He 　brushes　（刷） his teeth before he goes to bed every evening.
【分析】他每晚睡觉前都会刷牙。
【解答】根据提示"刷"可知，是动词brush。由every evening"每天晚上"可知，一般现在时态，主语He第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。
故答案为：brushes。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）﹣ Is Jack often late for work？﹣No， 　never　（绝不）.He gets to work early.
【分析】——杰克经常上班迟到吗？
——不，从不。他总是早早就到了工作地点。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处是指杰克上班从不迟到，修饰形容词late，应使用副词；never"从不，绝不"，副词。
故答案为：never。
【点评】掌握副词修饰形容词的用法，结合提示词，给出正确答案。
十、句型转换（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）I can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句）
　Can　　you　play the guitar？
【分析】我会弹吉他。
你会弹吉他吗？
【解答】根据题意是把陈述句变一般疑问句，含有情态动词can，变成一般疑问句，直接把can提前，主语I，变成you。
故答案为：Can you。
【点评】根据题意，把陈述句变成一般疑问句，确定助动词，写出答案。
36．（2分）It's 30 kilometers from the park to the city library.（对部分提问）
　How　　far　 is it from the park to the city library？
【分析】从公园到城市图书馆有30公里。
从公园到城市图书馆有多远？
【解答】根据30 kilometers"30公里"可知，对距离提问用疑问词组How far"多远"。
故答案为：How far。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
37．（2分）He has to make dinner at home.（改为否定句）
He 　doesn't　　have　 to make dinner at home.
【分析】他必须在家做晚饭。
他不必在家做晚饭。
【解答】根据句子可知为一般过去时态，主语为he，谓语动词为has to make。has to必须，其否定结构为doesn't have to。
故答案为：doesn't have。
【点评】认真审题，找出原句谓语部分，根据语法知识写出其正确的否定形式。
38．（2分）You can't take photos in the museum． （改为祈使句）
　Don't take　 photos in the museum．
【分析】﹣﹣你不能在博物馆拍照．
﹣﹣不要在博物馆拍照．
【解答】考查祈使句．原句是否定句，否定祈使句通常在句首用don't．后跟动词原形take．take photos拍照．
故答案是：Don't take．
【点评】考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．
39．（2分）What do you think of China？（改为同义句）
　How　do you　like　 China？
【分析】你觉得中国怎么样？你觉得中国怎么样？
【解答】答案：How like 考查同义句．what do you think of…？＝how do you like…？"你觉得…怎么样？"．故填How；like．
【点评】本题主要考查同义句，做此类题目，首先要上下文对照，然后找出需要替换的短语或者句型，最后再根据具体的语境进行完善即可．
十一、语法填空
40．（10分）Riley is a dog from Boston，America.Now he （1）　works　（work） in Boston Museum .He is only twelve weeks old，but he can do his job very （2）　well　（good）.Riley can't draw pictures （3）　and　 enjoy them.Then （4）　why　 can he be a member （成员） of the museum？
That's because lots of small bugs （虫子） are in the museum.Those bugs are not good （5）　to　pictures in the museum，so people need （6）　to find　（ find） them and kill them，Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell（闻） the bugs.So Riley is （7）　an　 important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and （8）　friendly　（friend）.Everyone in the museum likes （9）　him　（he）.
He is the （10）　first　（one） dog in the world to do this kind of job.He is cool，right？
【分析】文章介绍了Riley00第一个在博物馆工作的狗。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：现在他在波士顿博物馆工作。结合now可知是一般现在时，故填works。
（2）考查副词。句意：他只有12周大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。do well：做得好。故填well。
（3）考查连词。句意：Riley 不能画画和欣赏。此处指的狗狗不能画画也不懂观赏。故填and。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：那他为什么能成为博物馆的一员呢？结合下文的because，可知这里提问，故填why。
（5）考查介词。句意：这些小虫子对博物馆的图片不好，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们，be good to：对……好。故填to。
（6）考查不定式。句意：这些小虫子对博物馆的图片不好，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们，need to do：需要做某事。故填to find。
（7）考查冠词。句意：Riley 是博物馆的重要成员。important member 为可数名词单数，且元音音素开头，前用冠词an，故填an。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Riley 既聪明又友好。此处为系表结构，后填形容词。故填friendly。
（9）考查代词。句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。like为动词后接代词宾格。故填him。
（10）考查数词。句意：他是世界上第一只做这种工作的狗。first：第一个。前有the可知此处填序数词。故填first。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
十二、书面表达（本题1小题，共15分）
41．（15分）这学期你交到了一个新的笔友Mike，现在他已经成为了你最好的朋友。请你根据表格里的提示写一篇短文介绍他。
基本信息
14岁，会说英语和中文（speak English&Chinese）
兴趣爱好
擅长弹钢琴：想加入……俱乐部（play the piano，join...club）
上学方式
家离学校有点远，坐父母的车上学（far from.，in parents' car）
家规
上学的时候不能看电视：周末和……参加运动（watch TV，on school days，play sports，on weekends）
要求：
1）文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当发挥，增加细节，注意句式。
2）语句通顺、语意连贯。
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。不少于60词。

My name is Tom Brown.I have a new pen pal this term.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Mike is good at playing the piano，so he wants to join the music club.迈克擅长弹钢琴，所以他想加入音乐俱乐部。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
There are many rules in his home.他家里有很多规定。句子中考查there be句型，be动词和后面名词保持一致。
【解答】My name is Tom Brown.I have a new pen pal this term.I have a new pen pal this term.（引出话题）His name is Mike.He's fourteen years old.He can speak English and Chinese.Mike is good at playing the piano，so he wants to join the music club.【高分句型一】（介绍Mike的个人信息，兴趣爱好）His home is a little far from the school，and every day his parents take him to school in their car.（上学方式）There are many rules in his home.【高分句型二】For example，he can't watch TV on school days，and he has to do homework after school.He plays sports with his friends on weekends.（家规）This is my friend and I like him very much.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。