人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文内容课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文内容课件ppt，共25页。

Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:read abut Shackletn’s Antarctic expeditin;figure ut the imprtant events that happened during the expeditin and understand the adversity they faced;summarize the authr’s feelings changed;infer the characters’ traits and emtins accrding t their wrds and actins.
本单元的引言来自英国著名作家塞缪尔·约翰逊。该引言与我国荀子《劝学》中的“锲而不舍，金石可镂”具有异曲同工之妙，都是在启发人们：只有坚持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。
Great wrks are perfrmed nt by strength, but perseverance. — Samuel Jhnsn
伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。——塞缪尔·约翰逊
perseverance
cntinued effrt and determinatinn. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
Lk and discuss.
What happened t the ship in the pht? Hw wuld yu feel and what wuld yu d if yu were n this ship?
This ship in the pht lks like it has gt stuck in sme ice.If I were n that ship, I wuld feel wrried because it is prbably far frm any land r twn and ne culd run ut f supplies quickly. Althugh it might be best t stay n the ship and wait fr help t cme, I think I wuld leave and try t find help, because n ne wuld find yu in such a place. Any rescue ship wuld face the same prblem!
Suggested Answers
Read this advertisement again and discuss the questins with yur grup members.
Accrding t the advertisement, what kind f men was Ernest Shackletn lking fr?Wuld yu like t jin an expeditin like this? Why r why nt?
Accrding t the advertisement, Shackletn was lking fr men wh were nt interested in mney r cmfrt, but in hnur and achievement, which cannt be bught.
Yes, I’d like t. Because I like adventure and challenges.
T Antarctica
Sir Ernest Shackletn
Perce Blackbrw
Skimming: Read the title and the text quickly. Find ut the basic infrmatin and the main idea f each dairy.
The first diary is abut hw the authr jined the Endurance expeditin / became a crew member n Endurance.
The secnd diary is abut hw Shackletn and his crew abandned the ship Endurance.
The third diary mainly describes the crew members’ life n Elephant Island.
Scanning: Read the first dairy and find ut hw Blackbrw came t jin the expeditin.
the advertisement abut the expeditin.
bught a newspaper and read
was turned dwn by
Shackletn because he was t yung and nt qualified.
secretly went abard Endurance, but he was discvered
was assigned t be a steward and serve meals fr the crew
Blackbrw tried t jin the expeditin by applying but was rejected fr lack f experience. S, he hid n the ship and was later discvered. Shackletn let him have a jb rather than turn back.
Suggested Answer
Scanning: Read the secnd and third dairy and answer the fllwing questins.
1. What happened t Endurance? What did the crew members have t d?
Endurance gt stuck in ice as it apprached Antarctica. The ship gt crushed and the crew had t abandn it. The crew had t cllect essential supplies and camp n the ice.
2. What did Shackletn d t make sure they culd survive?
Shackletn made sure they survived by leaving with a few men t find help. It was t dangerus fr all the men t g.
What d the highlighted wrds mean? Use yur wn wrds t explain them.
turn ... dwn
keep ur spirits up
health and energy
reject r refuse smething r smene
t be squeezed until damaged
stay psitive usually in a bad situatin
very unhappy r uncmfrtable
very cmfrtable, safe and warm
Read the text again and discuss the questins with yur partner.
1. Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings abut being n the expeditin change as the days passed?
excited, happy, full f expectatins
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hpeful
wrried, terrified, panic
a little calm, n time t panic
wrried, uncertain
lw, miserable
angry, impatient
2. What persnal qualities did Shackletn, Wild, and Blackbrw exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers.
Ernest Shackletn shwed kindness when he allwed Blackbrw t stay n the ship and gave him a jb. He shwed calmness when he asked the crew t cllect essentials. He shwed he was nt selfish when he left his gld behind, but shwed he was thinking f thers’ feelings by allwing Hussey t keep his banj. He shwed great bravery by setting ff t find help fr the rest f the crew.
Frank Wild was shwn t be kind when he tried t lift Blackbrw’s spirits.
Perce Blackbrw was enthusiastic at first, making sure he gt n the expeditin. Althugh he felt lw later, he tried t think abut better things, shwing again his psitive character.
Critical thinking: Why is the title called “A Successful Failure”?
Imagine yu are Perce Blackbrw. Write a message in a bttle t explain yur situatin and ask fr help.
Help! My shipmates and I are trapped n Elephant Island, near Suth Gergia Island. We have n decent place t sleep and almst n fd and water. Please send help as sn as pssible!Yurs faithfully, Perce Blackbrw f the Sir Ernest Shackletn expeditin t the Suth Ple
Suggested Writing
Wrds and Expressins
Great wrks are perfrmed nt by strength, but perseverance. (P37) 伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神拓展persevere /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)/ vi. 坚持；孜孜以求persevere in (ding) sth 坚持做某事 persevere with sth 孜孜不倦地做某事例句Yu have t persevere with difficult students. 对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。Despite a number f setbacks, they persevered in their attempts t fly arund the wrld in a ht-air balln. 虽然屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘热气球环游世界。
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. (P38) 然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻， 不具备资格。turn sb dwn 拒绝某人例句I applied fr the jb but they turned me dwn. 我申请那份工作，但他们拒绝了我。拓展
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. (P38) 然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻, 不具备资格。qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）搭配be qualified t d sth 有资格做某事 be qualified fr ... 符合……的条件例句He tk all kinds f tests t prve he was qualified fr this imprtant task. 他做了各种测试来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。He is nt yet an adult, s he isn’t qualified t vte. 他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。
拓展qualify vi. 合格，取得资格（或学历） vt. 使合格，使具备资格qualify fr ... 取得……资格qualify sb fr ... 使某人能胜任……qualify sb t d ... 使某人有资格做…… qualificatin n. [C] 资格，资历；学历have (n) qualificatins fr (ding) sth / t d sth （没）有（做）……的资格例句The test will qualify yu t drive heavy vehicles. 通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。Membership qualifies yu fr a discunt n purchases. 会员购买可以享受优惠。A victry in this game will earn them qualificatin fr the Wrld Cup. 这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. (P38) 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的；热心的搭配be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth 对（做）某事热心/感兴趣例句He was s enthusiastic abut learning Chinese and after six mnths, he culd speak it fluently. 他对学习中文十分感兴趣。六个月后，他的中文说得相当流利。拓展enthusiasm n. [U]热情，热心，热忱enthusiastically adv. 热情地
He assigned me t be a steward ... (P38) 他指派我担任服务员……assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt. 分派；布置；分配搭配assign sb sth = assign sth t sb 分配给某人某物 assign sb t d sth 指派某人做某事assign sb t sth 指派某人做某一项工作 assign sb as sth 指派某人任某一职务例句The teacher has assigned each f us a hliday task. 老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。They’ve assigned the best man t d the jb. 他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。拓展assignment n. [C, U]（分派的）工作，任务； [U]（工作等的）分派，布置
Befre we abandned the ship, ... (P38) 在我们弃船之前，……abandn /əˈbændən/ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃例句Our car brke dwn halfway. We had t abandn ur car and walk the rest f the way. 我们的车半路抛锚了。我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。拓展abandn vt. 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） abandn neself t 沉湎于（某种情感），陷入（t为介词，后跟名词或V-ing）abandned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的（可作前置定语或表语）例句Abandning himself t the srrw f lsing his cat, Steven just culdn’t help crying. 斯蒂芬沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，不禁哭了起来。
Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe. (P39) 他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。reslve /rɪˈzɒlv/ vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n. 决心；坚定的信念搭配reslve (nt) t d sth 决定（不）做某事 reslve n (ding) sth 决定（做）某事例句He reslved nt t tell her the truth. 他决定不告诉她真相。We have reslved n making an early start. 我们已经决定早点儿动身。拓展 reslutin n. [U, sing.]（问题、分歧等的）解决，消除； [C]决心，决定例句Have yu made any New Year’s reslutins? 你有什么新年计划吗？