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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课堂教学ppt课件
展开Discvering Useful Structures:Subject Clauses
一、主语从句的基本用法1.主语从句的引导词【观察例句】在主语从句部分下面划横线That yu are cming t Lndn is the best news I have heard this lng time.你要来伦敦,这是这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息。Whether it will d us harm remains t be seen.它是否对我们有害还要看一看。What I have seen tday has made a very deep impressin n me.今天我的所见所闻给我留下了非常深刻的印象。Whever breaks this law deserves a fine.触犯本法者应予以罚款。Whichever (f yu) cmes in first will receive a prize.(你们中)谁先进来谁得奖。
【练习1】——用whether, that, whever填空① ________ she became an artist may have been due t her father's influence.② ________ we will hld a party in the pen air tmrrw depends n the weather.③Every year, ________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
主语从句中连接词的选择技巧(1)根据连接词在从句中所作的语法成分。(2)根据连接词在从句中的意义。
2.it作形式主语为保持句子平衡,常把主语从句后置,而用形式主语it代替。it作形式主语时常用于以下句型(见左表)【例句】It's pssible that he has been t Beijing.他有可能去过北京。It's a pity that yu didn't attend the meeting.你没参加这次会议太可惜了。It seems that it is ging t rain.看起来好像要下雨。It is imprtant that he shuld knw abut this.他应该知道此事是重要的。It is suggested that the meeting be put ff.有人建议会议延期召开。
【练习2】——完成句子①很可惜你不能来参加我的生日聚会。 _________ that yu can’t attend my birthday party.②有人建议这位老人到乡村休息一下。 ____________ that the ld man shuld g t the cuntryside t have a rest.③在我看来你好像不赞成这个计划。 ____________ that yu disagree with the plan.
It seems t me
It's a pity
It's suggested
【点津】(1)在 “It+be+过去分词+主语从句” 结构中,过去分词若为 suggested /rdered /required /advised 等,主语从句中的谓语用(shuld) d。(2)在 “It+be+形容词+主语从句” 结构中,若形容词imprtant/necessary/strange等,主语从句中的谓语用(shuld) d。
二、主语从句中应注意的问题1.从句要用陈述语序Hw he succeeded is still a puzzle. 他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。2.主谓一致(1) 从句作主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式。Where he will get a jb after graduatin has puzzled him much. 毕业后到哪儿找一份工作使他很困惑。(2) 如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓语动词用单数。When they will start and where they will g have nt been decided yet. 他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。When and where they will hld the meeting is nt clear. 他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。
【点津】 what引导主语从句时,有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致。What the schl needs mst are bks.这所学校最需要的是书。
【练习3】——单句语法填空① When we will set ff _____ (be) still under discussin.② When and where the meeting will be held _______ (have) nt been decided.
1. What Yuan Lngping really cared abut was nt mney r celebrity. ➞ 2. That Yuan Lngping had realised his dream f seawater rice surprised the whle wrld. ➞ 3. It surprised the whle wrld that Yuan Lngping had realised his dream f develping seawater rice. ➞
1 Lk at the cmplex sentences belw and state the functins f nun clauses, italicised. Then find similar cmplex sentences frm the text.
…what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. …whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. …it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid strains. What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfill his dreams.
1. ________ remains an unanswered questin.2. ________ is an imprtant tpic fr us t research.3. ________ is that these chemicals may even cause cancer.4. ________ these vegetables can even be planted withut any sil thrugh this new technlgy.5. ________ is the reasn why sme peple prefer t live in the cuntry rather than in the city.
2 Match the sentence parts, and then translate the cmpleted sentences int Chinese. Pay attentin t hw the subjects are intrduced differently.
A. What wrries many pepleB. That the lifestyle is slwer and healthierC. Hw we can find a suitable slutin t prduce sufficient fd while keeping the envirnment safeD. When these wheat farmers will jin this pilt experimentE. It amazed all f us that
1 这些小麦农户什么时候会加入预试验仍然不得而知。2 如何能够找到一个合适的解决办法,在保证环境安全的同时,生产足够的粮食,是一个需要我们研究的重要课题。3 令很多人担心的是,这些化学制品甚至可能导致癌症。4 令我们所有人惊讶的是,通过这种新技术,可以无土栽培这些蔬菜。5 有些人更喜欢住在乡下而非城市的原因是前者生活节奏更慢、生活方式更健康。
Grandma has been cmplaining abut the vegetables sld in the supermarket which have been grwing using chemical fertilisers. T her, that they lk beautiful n the utside is bvius. Hwever, what she is unhappy abut is the lwer nutritinal value and reduced flavr. Nw that bth f my grandparents have retired frm their jbs in the city, hw they are ging t spend their retirement is an imprtant decisin fr them. Whether they can live a healthy life is the first thing they are cnsidering. S they have made up their minds t mve t the cuntryside where they can live a green life.
3 Read the passage and underline all the subject clauses than empires discuss whether the sentences with the subject clauses can be PARAPHRASED .
【课堂作业】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.It is ften the case _______ anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe.2.Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. _______ yu can d helps.3._______ Li Bai, a great Chinese pet, was brn is knwn t the public, but sme wn't accept it.4._______ we understand things has a lt t d with what we feel.5.Exactly _______ the ptat was intrduced int Eurpe is uncertain, but it was prbably arund 1565.6._______ the delayed flight will take ff depends much n the weather.7.I think _______ impresses me abut his painting is the clurs he uses.
【课堂作业】Ⅱ.完成句子1.按照命令,操场建设要在下周完成。It is rdered that the cnstructin f the sprts grund .2.她正买的是一些杂志。 are sme magazines.3.很明显刚刚有人来拜访过他。It is clear .4.这个地区的争执(dispute)何时结束让很多人困惑。 puzzles many peple.5.她没有出席婚礼宴会的原因是她头痛。 is that she had a headache.
that smebdy came t visit him just nw
shuld be cmpleted next week
What she is buying nw
Why she didn't attend the wedding party
When the dispute in this area will stp
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