中考英语一轮复习单项选择题分类训练专题13 固定短语搭配100题 (含解析)

这是一份中考英语一轮复习单项选择题分类训练专题13 固定短语搭配100题 (含解析)，共28页。

中考英语单项选择百题分类训练
专题13 固定短语搭配100题
1．（·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?
—Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
2．（·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
3．（·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
A．be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with
4．（·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
5．（·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Our country develops really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A．In the end B．From now on
C．As a result D．In fact
6．（·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
7．（·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
8．（·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up
9．（·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF?
—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.
A．taken care of B．got used to C．taken part in
10．（·广西柳州·中考真题）—Who should I send this message to, Betty?
—Mr. Green is the one ________.
A．to send it B．to send it to C．to send to
11．（·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing?
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
12．（·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job?
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
13．（·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
14．（·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
15．（·河北·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A．try on B．put down C．take off D．throw away
16．（·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off
17．（·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
18．（·新疆·中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
19．（·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to
20．（·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
21．（·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time C．at the same time D．on time
22．（·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off
23．（·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.
A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up
24．（·湖北恩施·中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.
A．get up B．get off C．get well
25．（·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What a lovely garden!
—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.
A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away
26．（·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A．keep our cool B．let down C．kick off
27．（·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A．went on B．went off C．went by
28．（·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
29．（·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
30．（·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !
A．went by B．went on C．went off
31．（·海南·中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to
32．（·广西贺州·中考真题）________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A．For B．At C．In D．Of
33．（·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for
34．（·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for
35．（·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
36．（·福建·中考真题）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
— Sounds great.
A．a B．an C．the
37．（·福建·中考真题）—China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are strict with
38．（·新疆·中考真题）Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A．In the end B．From now on C．At first D．For example
39．（·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into
40．（·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
41．（·天津·中考真题）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
42．（·江苏扬州·中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back
43．（·云南昆明·中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
44．（·甘肃平凉·中考真题）Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A．look at B．cut up C．put off D．knock against
45．（·云南·中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
46．（·福建·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up
47．（·江苏泰州·中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through
48．（·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A．look through B．look for C．look at
49．（·湖北湖北·中考真题）Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up
50．（·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
51．（·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
52．（·湖北十堰·中考真题）It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light?
A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．keep on
53．（·四川广元·中考真题）—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me?
—Sure, no problem.
A．make up B．fix up C．put up D．cut up
54．（·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
55．（·浙江温州·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
56．（·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
57．（·江苏连云港·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
58．（·安徽·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
59．（·四川达州·中考真题）—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
60．（·四川达州·中考真题）—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
61．（·四川泸州·中考真题）—Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, .
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
62．（·四川自贡·中考真题）—How can we save electricity in daily life?
—By ________ the lights when we leave a room, for example.
A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off
63．（·四川遂宁·中考真题）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
64．（·安徽合肥·二模）That song always ________ wonderful memories whenever I hear it.
A．puts off B．brings back C．writes down D．makes up
65．（·安徽合肥·二模）Walking in the forest by herself, the girl looked back from time to time ________ losing her way.
A．because of B．thanks to C．according to D．in fear of
66．（·安徽合肥·二模）The school has ________ the test since teachers want to make students relaxed and pleased.
A．called off B．failed in C．prepared for D．wrote about
67．（·福建三明·二模）Students must be told to __________dangerous places and people. After all, safety comes first.
A．come up with B．take care of C．keep away from
68．（·福建厦门·二模）—Mike, look at your desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, mum. I will ________ my books as soon as I finish my homework.
A．put away B．blow away C．give away
69．（·福建厦门·二模）— Where are we? On Main Street?
— ________ this map, we are somewhere between Johnson Street and Center Street.
A．In order to B．According to C．Thanks to
70．（·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）China’s plan to raise the retirement(退休) age will be ________ during the 14th Five-year Plan (2021-)period, according to a government work report.
A．carried out B．turned on C．carried on
71．（·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—My parents help me ________ the computer in my room so that I can study at home.
—Yes, and now studying online is an important way for us.
A．cut up B．set up C．show up
72．（·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Look, it’s raining heavily and water begins to pour into the room.
—Yes, we must ________ at once.
A．take place B．take action C．take after
73．（·福建厦门·模拟预测）Jessica doesn’t like to live in the city ________ heavy pollution and terrible traffic.
A．except for B．instead of C．because of
74．（·福建厦门·模拟预测）—Why is Cindy absent from school today?
—She has asked for a day’s leave to ________ her sick mother at home.
A．look up B．look after C．look for
75．（·上海普陀·二模）The volunteer was proud ________ his work. What he did helped many people.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
76．（·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I feel unhappy because I am too heavy.
—Why don’t you________to lose weight?
A．eat breakfast B．do more exercise C．go on a picnic
77．（·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Don’t sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night.
A．more than B．at least C．less than
78．（·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所一模）On March 21st, , an accident happened to MU5735(东航), 132 people lost ________ lives.
A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
79．（·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测）—You were invited to the costume party for 7: 00. Why didn’t you come on time?   
—Oh, it’s different in my country. We think it is ________ to ________ on time.
A．strangely; turn up B．strange; show up C．strange; take up D．strangely; turn out
80．（·福建泉州·二模）Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A．blowing out B．trying out C．looking out
81．（·四川成都·二模）During the May Day holiday, we should avoid ________ late at night.
A．ending up B．oversleeping C．staying up
82．（·安徽合肥·二模）Shenzhou-14 is expected to ________ very soon and it will stay in space for six months.
A．set off B．drop by C．ran away D．fall behind
83．（·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Tina has changed a lot since she had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a mother has ________ all her love and sense of duty.
A．tried out B．given out C．brought out
84．（·福建宁德·二模）The exam was too difficult. ___________, many students didn’t pass it.
A．By the way B．In fact C．As a result
85．（·四川成都·二模）Some kinds of animals are in great danger because people ________ too many trees.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut up
86．（·云南曲靖·二模）— Our planet’s alarm is ________ , and it’s time to wake up and take action.
— I think so. Let’s act before it’s too late.
A．going off B．going over C．going out D．going by
87．（·四川乐山·一模）—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.
A．came in B．took up C．handed out
88．（·福建宁德·二模）—Who are you __________, Mrs Chen?
—My son. He should be back now.
A．fighting for B．standing for C．waiting for
89．（·福建宁德·一模）The firemen successfully ______ the big fire in the forest after six hours’ hard work.
A．put out B．put up C．put on
90．（·云南曲靖·二模）— How much does a baby panda weigh ________ birth?
— About 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
91．（·重庆渝中·二模）It is noisy outside. Tony, please go out to ________ what is happening.
A．work out B．look for C．cut off D．find out
92．（·安徽黄山·一模）—Alice, our problems are still not solved.
—Just be patient. Things will ________ in the end.
A．work out B．help out C．come out D．find out
93．（·云南昭通·一模）— Tom, how about seeing a film this Saturday evening?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A．look like B．look up C．look for D．look after
94．（·浙江·测试学校五三模）—A new job, home organizer is becoming popular in China’s big cities.
—That’s right. It helps people keep their house ________ and give advice on cleaning things.
A．in peace B．in danger C．in pieces D．in order
95．（·湖北武汉·一模）—Why do you always listen to old songs?
—They can __________ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.
A．call up B．call in C．call at D．call on
96．（·湖北武汉·一模）—Thanks to his strong body, Mike was able to __________ his recent serious illness.
—Glad to hear that.
A．get through B．pull through C．look through D．bring through
97．（·湖北武汉·一模）—So happy that Beijing Winter Olympic Games is such a great success!
—It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game.
A．sent up B．looked up C．showed up D．lit up
98．（·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团二模）—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?
—Yes. She always ________ her toys after playing with them.
A．takes away B．puts away C．gives away D．gets away
99．（·河北师大附中二模）Don’t watch TV too much. You can ________ a hobby, like painting.
A．make up B．give up C．wake up D．take up
100．（·内蒙古·包头市第二十九中学三模）—Children often ________ while coming down the stairs.
—We must take some actions.
A．walk over B．walk into C．fall over D．fall off

参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗? ——当然可以，我来了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的，照顾好你自己。玩得开心。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“ I’m leaving for summer camp.”可知孩子要去夏令营，所以妈妈叮嘱孩子要照顾好自己，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们经常在困难时期帮助我们。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be thankful to感谢……；be angry with对……生气。根据“They often help us during he hard time.”可知，朋友在困难时期帮助我们，应是要感谢他们。故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。sell out卖光；take away拿走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在起；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“it has made great achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调，意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快，In fact符合语境，故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；put on穿上；get on上车。根据“our parents too much”及“We’d better learn to look afer ourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？——是的，我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。
考查动词短语。take care of“照顾”；get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；take part in“参加”。根据“the program of WWF”可知，此处指的是“参加”世界自然基金会的活动，故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——贝蒂，我该把这个消息发给谁？——把它寄给格林先生。
考查动词短语。结合“Mr. Green is the one”可知，“格林先生就是信息接受者”。回答的句子完整的表达应该是：Mr. Green is the one to send the message to，第一个to是动词不定式的标志，作定语修饰前面的the one；第二个to是介词，表示发送的对象，即send the message to the one。故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。
考查动词短语。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“...to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。
13．B
【解析】
句意：——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。——他多么善良啊！
考查动词短语。help out帮助脱困；give away赠送，捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“all his money to the children in poor areas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。
14．A
【解析】
句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！
考查动词短语。try on试穿；put down放下；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。
16．B
【解析】
句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好应是要推迟运动会。故选B。
17．A
【解析】
句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。
考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。
18．B
【解析】
句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
19．A
【解析】
句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。
考查短语。be hard on对……严格；be thankful to对……感激；be sure about对……很确定；be similar to与……相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“is hard on”。故选A。
20．D
【解析】
句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
21．A
【解析】
句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
22．A
【解析】
句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。
考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关闭；Take off脱下；Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。
23．A
【解析】
句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn down调低；look up查阅；根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。
24．B
【解析】
句意：如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下车是很好的。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get well恢复健康。根据“help the people in need to…the bus”可知，此处指帮有需要的人下车，故选B。
25．B
【解析】
句意：——多么漂亮的的花园啊！——是的，让我们在花园里散步吧！
考查动词短语。call out召集；go for去；come across偶然遇到；give away赠送。“it”指的是花园，句子用“go for a walk”表达“去散步”。故选B。
26．A
【解析】
句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开，开球；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
27．C
【解析】
句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快！
考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离开；went by时间逝去。根据“I can’t believe how fast the time”可知，此处指时间过得太快，故选C。
28．B
【解析】
句意：——-迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。——好的。
考查动词短语。go off爆炸；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“before you leave home.”可知离开家应该要把水电关掉，故选B。
29．A
【解析】
句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。
考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
30．A
【解析】
句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！
考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；根据“I can’t believe how fast the time...”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选A。
31．C
【解析】
句意：——据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。——太好了！我很期待。
考查动词短语。getting along with和……相处得很好；staying away from与……保持距离；looking forward to期待做……。根据“Wonderful!”可知，说话人很期待对方说的事。故选C。
32．C
【解析】
句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。For为了；At在；In在……里面；Of属于……的。固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。
33．A
【解析】
句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。
34．B
【解析】
句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。
35．B
【解析】
句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
36．A
【解析】
句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。
考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。
37．A
【解析】
句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。
38．D
【解析】
句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在开始；At first最初；For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，For example符合语境。故选D。
39．C
【解析】
句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
考查动词短语。turn…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。
40．A
【解析】
句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
41．B
【解析】
句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
42．C
【解析】
句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。
考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。
43．B
【解析】
句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
44．B
【解析】
句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
45．A
【解析】
句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
46．A
【解析】
句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。
47．C
【解析】
句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
48．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。
考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。
49．A
【解析】
句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。
考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up拿起。根据“the cost carefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。
50．C
【解析】
句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
51．B
【解析】
句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
52．C
【解析】
句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
53．D
【解析】
句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。
54．A
【解析】
句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
55．A
【解析】
句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
56．D
【解析】
句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
57．A
【解析】
句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
58．B
【解析】
句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
59．A
【解析】
句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
60．B
【解析】
句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。
61．A
【解析】
句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？—— 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。
考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。
62．A
【解析】
句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
考查动词短语。turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞。根据“the lights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。
63．A
【解析】
句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
64．B
【解析】
句意：不管什么时候我听到那首歌，它总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟；bring back使……回忆起来；write down 写下；make up构成。根据“wonderful memories”可知，歌曲总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。
65．D
【解析】
句意：这个女孩独自走在森林里，她怕迷路，不时地回头看。
考查介词短语。because of因为；thanks to多亏了；according to根据；in fear of害怕。根据“Walking in the forest by herself”和“looked back from time to time”可知这个女孩独自走在森林里，不时地往后看，应该是害怕迷路。故选D。
66．A
【解析】
句意：学校取消了这次考试，因为老师们想让学生们轻松愉快。
考查动词短语辨析。called off取消；failed in失败；prepared for准备；wrote about写。根据“students relaxed and pleased.”可知让学生轻松愉快应该是取消了考试。故选A。

67．C
【解析】
句意：学生必须被告知远离危险的地方和人。毕竟，安全第一。
考查动词短语。come up with想出；take care of照顾；keep away from远离。根据“dangerous places”可知，远离危险的地方；故选C。
68．A
【解析】
句意：——迈克，看看你的桌子。真是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我一做完作业就把书收起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起、放好；blow away吹走；give away赠送。根据上句“Mike, look at your desk. What a mess!”语境可知，迈克应是说一做完作业就把书收起来。故选A。
69．B
【解析】
句意：——我们在哪里？在主干道上？——根据地图可知，我们在Johnson 街和Center街之间的某处。
考查介词短语。In order to为了；According to根据；Thanks to多亏了。根据地图显示，我们在两条街之间的某地。故选B。
70．A
【解析】
句意：根据一份政府工作报告，中国将在“十四五”(2021-)期间实施提高退休年龄的计划。
考查动词短语。carried out执行；turned on打开；carried on继续。根据“China’s plan”可知，开展计划；故选A。
71．B
【解析】
句意：我的父母帮我在房间里安装电脑，这样我就可以在家学习了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；set up安装；show up出现。根据”the computer in my room so that I can study at home”可知，我父母帮我在房间里安装电脑。故选B。
72．B
【解析】
句意：——看，雨下得很大，水开始涌入房间。——是的，我们必须立即采取行动。
考查动词短语。take place发生；take action采取行动；take after像。根据“it’s raining heavily and water begins to pour into the room”可知，必须立即采取行动，要不然水就要涌入房间。故选B。
73．C
【解析】
句意：因为污染严重和交通拥堵，杰西卡不喜欢住在城市里。
考查介词短语。except for除了；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“heavy pollution and terrible traffic”可知，因为污染严重，交通拥堵所以不喜欢城里；故选C。
74．B
【解析】
句意：——辛迪今天为什么没来上课？——她请了一天假，去照顾她生病的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“her sick mother”可知她请假应该是去照顾生病的母亲。故选B。
75．B
【解析】
句意：这位志愿者为自己的工作感到自豪。他所做的帮助了许多人。
考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“was proud…his work”可知，be proud of“对……感到自豪”，故选B。
76．B
【解析】
句意：——我觉得不开心，因为我太重了。——你为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？
考查动词短语。eat breakfast吃早饭；do more exercise多锻炼；go on a picnic去野餐。根据“to lose weight”可知，要减肥则需要多锻炼。故选B。
77．C
【解析】
句意：睡眠时间不要少于8小时。 作为一个青少年，你需要足够的睡眠。
考查介词短语辨析。more than多于；at least至少；less than少于；根据下文“As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night. 作为一个青少年，你需要足够的睡眠。”可推断，此处表达的意思是睡眠时间不要少于8小时。故选C。
78．C
【解析】
句意：年3月21日，东航MU5735遇到事故，132人丧命。
考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。横线后是名词，前面需填形容词性物主代词。Lose one’s life短语，表示“丧命”。故选C。
79．B
【解析】
句意：——你被邀请参加7点的化妆舞会。你为什么不准时来？——哦，在我的国家是不同的。我们认为准时出现很奇怪。
考查形容词的用法及动词短语辨析。turn up调高；show up出现；take up占据；turn out结果是；strangely“奇怪地”，是副词，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，此处是形容词作表语，排除AD；根据“ it’s different in my country.”可知，按时出现是奇怪的。排除C。故选B。
80．B
【解析】
句意：全世界的科学家都在试验对抗新冠的新药。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；try out尝试、试验；look out小心。根据空后”new medicine to fight COVID﹣19”可知，应是全世界的科学家都在试验对抗新冠的新药。故选B。
81．C
【解析】
句意：在五一假期期间，我们应该避免晚上熬夜。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。ending up最终；oversleeping睡过头；staying up熬夜；根据“avoid ... late at night”可知此处指“熬夜”。故选C。
82．A
【解析】
句意：神舟14号预计将很快发射，并将在太空停留六个月。
考查动词短语辨析。set off发射，启程；drop by顺道拜访；ran away逃跑；fall behind落后。根据后句“and it will stay in space for six months.”可知，应是神舟14号预计将很快发射。故选A。
83．C
【解析】
句意：——蒂娜自从生完孩子后，变化很大。——是的。作为一名母亲，她展现了所有的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语的辨析。try out参加...选拨；give out分发；bring out显现出来。根据“Yeah.Being a mother has...all her love and sense of duty.”可知，作为一个母亲，她把所有的爱和责任感都显现了出来。故选 C。
84．C
【解析】
句意：考试太难了。结果，很多学生没有通过。
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据“The exam was too difficult.”和“many students didn’t pass it.”可知，考试太难了，结果是很多学生没有通过，应用As a result。故选C。
85．A
【解析】
句意：由于人们砍伐了太多的树木，一些动物处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍伐；cut out剪出；cut up切碎。根据“Some kinds of animals are in great danger”可知，人们砍伐了树木。故选A。
86．A
【解析】
句意：——我们星球的警报正在响起，是时候醒来并采取行动了。——我想是的。让我们行动起来，否则就太迟了。
考查动词短语，go off响；go over复习，重温；go out出去；go by经过，顺便走访。根据“Our planet’s alarm”可知，应该是警报响了，故选A。
87．A
【解析】
句意：——艾米今天接到很多电话。——是的。一个电话一结束，另一个电话就来了。
考查动词短语。came in进来；took up拿起，吸纳；handed out分发。根据上文“Amy had so many phone calls today.”可知，应是“一个电话一结束，另一个电话就来了”，要填“进来”，故选A。
88．C
【解析】
句意：——陈太太，你在等谁？——我的儿子。他现在应该回来了。
考查动词短语。fighting for为……打架；standing for代表；waiting for等待。根据“My son. He should be back now.”可推知是询问在“等待”谁，应用waiting for。故选C。
89．A
【解析】
句意：经过六个小时的艰苦工作，消防队员成功地扑灭了森林中的大火。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on上演。根据“The firemen”和“the big fire in the forest”可推知，是扑灭森林大火。故选A。
90．C
【解析】
句意：——新生熊猫有多重？——大约0.1到0.2公斤。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。at birth表示“出生时”，是固定搭配的介词短语。故选C。
91．D
【解析】
句意：外面很吵。托尼，请出去弄清楚发生了什么事。
考查动词短语。work out计算出；look for寻找；cut off切断；find out查明，弄清。根据“what is happening”可知，出去弄清楚外面发生了什么事情。故选D。
92．A
【解析】
句意：——爱丽丝，我们的问题还没有解决。——要有耐心。事情最终会解决的。
考查动词短语辨析。work out 得到（解决方法）；help out帮助摆脱困境 ；come out 出来；find out发现；根据“ our problems are still not solved”可知此处指“解决问题”。故选A。
93．D
【解析】
句意：——汤姆，这个星期六晚上看一部电影怎么样？ ——对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟，因为我的母亲不在家。
考查动词短语的辨析。look like 看上去像；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Sorry. I’ll have to...my younger brother because my mother is out.”可知，汤姆需要照顾他弟弟。故选D。
94．D
【解析】
句意：——一个新的工作，家庭规划师正在中国大城市变得受欢迎。——对的。它帮助人们保持他们的家井然有序并给出关于清洁东西的建议。
考查介词短语。in peace和平地，安静地；in danger处境危险；in pieces成碎片状；in order井然有序。根据“keep their house...”及“give advice on cleaning things.”可知是指保持房子整洁，有秩序。“keep...in order”表示“保持……井然有序”。故选D。
95．A
【解析】
句意：——你为什么总是听老歌？——他们可以唤起我童年的感受和经历。
考查动词短语辨析。call up唤醒；call in顺路拜访；call at停留；call on呼吁。根据“my feelings and experiences of my childhood”可知，应该使用“call up”，表示“唤起我童年的感受和经历”。故选A。
96．B
【解析】
句意：——多亏了强壮的身体，迈克才从最近的一场大病中恢复过来。——很高兴听你这么说。
考查动词短语。get through度过；pull through恢复健康；look through浏览；bring through救活。根据“serious illness”可知，从疾病中恢复健康。故选B。
97．D
【解析】
句意：——很高兴年北京冬奥会取得如此巨大的成功！——确实如此。我特别钦佩志愿者。他们的微笑照亮了这场伟大的比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。send up发送；look up查找；show up显示；light up照亮。根据情境和“Their smiles”可知，笑容照亮了这场伟大的比赛。故选D。
98．B
【解析】
句意： ——Alice的房间很整洁，不是吗？ ——是的。她总是在玩完玩具之后把它们放好。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；put away放好，收起； give away捐赠；get away离开。根据“Alice’s room is tidy”可推断她会在玩完玩具后把玩具放好，故选B。
99．D
【解析】
句意：不要看太多电视。 你可以培养一个爱好，比如画画。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；give up放弃；wake up醒来；take up开始从事。根据“You can… a hobby, like painting”可知，可以开始从事一种爱好，故选D。
100．C
【解析】
句意：——孩子们下楼时经常摔倒。——我们必须采取行动。
考查动词短语。walk over走过去；walk into走进；fall over跌倒；fall off掉落，后面直接接宾语。根据“while coming down the stairs”可知，此处指孩子们下楼时经常摔倒，故选C。