福建省福州市现代中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州市现代中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共38页。
福建省福州市现代中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）—Would you like to go to the gym to play ______ ping﹣pong with me？
—OK.Let's ride ______ bike there.（　　）
A．the；a B．/；a C．a；the
15．（1分）Judy always comes to school by subway.She _____walks to school because her school is too far from home.（　　）
A．sometimes B．usually C．never
16．（1分）—Listen!Mr.Lee _______ the guitar now.
—Yes，he always _______ it after lunch.（　　）
A．is playing；is playing
B．is playing；plays
C．plays；is playing
17．（1分）—Zhang Hong，____ is it today？
—It's Friday，my favorite day.We have a music class today.（　　）
A．what time B．what date C．what day
18．（1分）—Tom，there _______ some water in the bottle，and there _______ some apples on the table.Don't forget to take them to school.
—OK，Mom.（　　）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is
19．（1分）—May I ______ your bike，Celina？
—Sure.But you can ______ it for just a week.（　　）
A．keep；borrow B．borrow；return
C．borrow；keep
20．（1分）—Excuse me，______ is it from here to the bus station？
—About two kilometers.（　　）
A．how far B．how long C．how soon
21．（1分）— Oliver，______ your things!I don't like them here and there.
— OK，mom.（　　）
A．put away B．put up C．put on
22．（1分）—What do you think of the new movie？
—It's_______.I like it very much.（　　）
A．boring B．noisy
C．interesting
23．（1分）— What kind of home do you live in？
— It's a townhouse two floors.（　　）
A．in B．with C．on
24．（1分）﹣Where is the teacher's desk，Kangkang？
﹣Oh，it's _____ the classroom．（　　）
A．in the front of B．in the front
C．in front of
25．（1分）— Excuse me，where is the computer room？
— There are ______ rooms in the hall.The ______ one is the computer room.（　　）
A．two；second B．second；second
C．second；two
26．（1分）This math problem is too difficult． students in our class can work it out．（　　）
A．A few B．Few C．Little
27．（1分）—________ in the river alone.It's dangerous.
—Thanks.I won't.（　　）
A．Do swim B．Not swim C．Don't swim
28．（1分）—Let me help you.The box is too heavy.
—_____Thank you.（　　）
A．You are welcome.
B．You are right.
C．It's very nice of you.
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）Last Friday evening，I worked late in my office．There was so much work that I was（1）　 　all the day．When I came out of the office，I could see the moon and lots of（2）　 　 because of the fine weather．On my way home in my car，I enjoyed（3）　 　because I did all the work． （4）　 　，I found an old man lying （躺） on the street in front．It seemed （似乎）that he was hurt and couldn't move．I stopped my car and（5）　 　．But I found no other people or cars．I sat in my car and thought if I should help him．I was（6）　 　the man would tell the police I was the troublemaker （肇事者）．But if I didn't help him right away，he may be in（7）　 　．And then I got out and ran to help the man．After all （毕竟） （8）　 　was the most important．I called 110 and 120．The man was saved and the police（9）　 　the troublemaker the next day．
One（10）　 　only think of himself．Everyone will have problems，so helping others is helping ourselves．

（1）A．busy
B．sorry
C．glad
（2）A．people
B．stars
C．cars
（3）A．myself
B．yourself
C．himself
（4）A．Strongly
B．Heavily
C．Suddenly
（5）A．looked after
B．looked for
C．looked around
（6）A．wrong
B．sure
C．afraid
（7）A．hospital
B．danger
C．bed
（8）A．time
B．life
C．money
（9）A．caught
B．met
C．saw
（10）A．wouldn't
B．needn't
C．shouldn't
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题：每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）We read the Air Quality Index（空气质量指标）or AQI reported in the newspaper．The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health．The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air．Let's see what these colors and numbers mean．

AQI colors
AQI Numbers
Health word（s）
What to do
Green
0﹣50
Good
Just enjoy the clean air!
Yellow
51﹣100
Moderate
（适中）
Air quality is fine for most people．

Orange

101﹣150
Unhealthy for sensitive（敏感的） groups
Active children and adults and people with lung（肺） disease should spend less time outdoors

Red

151﹣200

Unhealthy
People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors．Everybody else should try to spend less time outside．

Purple

201﹣300
Very unhealthy
People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors．Everybody should try not to go outside．
（1）If the weather report says today's AQI is 39，we can　 　．
A．enjoy the clean air
B．spend less time outside
C．try not to go outside
D．stay inside most time
（2）If the Air Quality Index is　 　，the air quality is good for most people．
A．orange
B．red
C．purple
D．yellow
（3）The_____ AQI numbers are，the_____ air quality is．　 　
A．bigger；better
B．bigger；nicer
C．smaller；better
D．smaller；worse
（4）We use　 　 to tell about the quality of the air．
①color ②words ③weather ④numbers
A． ①②③④
B． ①②③
C． ①②④
D． ②③④
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．If the AQI number is 140，the AQI colour will be red．
B．If the AQI colour is purple，the air is the best for people．
C．People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air．
D．The AQI can't help people know the air quality．
31．（10分）On April 24，2020，China's fifth Space Day，the country named its first Mars exploration mission（火星探测任务） Tianwen 1.The name comes from a poem（诗） of the same name by Qu Yuan，one of the greatest poets（诗人） of ancient China.
Hundreds of years ago，Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen.In his poem，Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky，stars，nature and the world around us.He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth（真理）of the universe （宇宙）
Besides the Mars mission，other Chinese space missions also take their names from ancient culture.
Chang'e：China gives all of its lunar missions the name Chang'e.
Yutu：Yutu，or"Jade Rabbit"，is the name of China's lunar rovers（月球车）.
Queqiao：The relay satellite（中维卫星） for the Chang'e﹣4 lunar probe（探测器） is named Queqiao.
China plans to launch（发射） its first Mars probe this year.The Long March﹣5 rocket will send the probe into space.It will take about few seven months to reach the planet.It will land on and explore Mars on the ground in one mission.

（1）China's first National Space Day was on 　 　.
A.April 24，2014
B.April 24，2016
C.April 24，2018
D.April 24，2020
（2）The Mars exploration mission is named after 　 　.
A.a poem
B.a poet
C.a star
D.a rocket
（3）China plans to use 　 　to send its first Mars probe into space this year.
A.the Long March﹣3 rocket
B.the Long March﹣4 rocket
C.the Long March﹣5 rocket
D.the Long March﹣6 rocket
（4）How many Chinese space missions take their names from ancient culture？　 　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（5）From the last paragraph，we know that 　 　.
A.the Long March﹣5 rocket will reach Mars soon
B.the new mission will take about every months
C.the Mars exploration mission will be a great success
D.China will send its first Mars probe into space this year
32．（10分）Jason always doesn't know the way around.For this，his friends usually laugh at （嘲笑） him.They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his house.In his eyes，every street looks the same，and he doesn't know which way to go.Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can't remember（记起） the way to his house.
Jason watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals.Each bird knows which way is south（南方）.Bats can fly at night and find their way by listening.He feels embarrassed because all these animals have a good sense of direction（方向感）.He can't learn from these animals，so he tries to find his way with the help of stars（星星） in the sky.There is a star called the North（北方） Star and he knows how to find it.
Of course，Jason's friends are still（仍然） laughing at him.Because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear（晴朗的） at night.He still can't tell his way in the daytime or when he is indoor or when it is cloudy at night.

（1）Why does Jason sometimes have to go home by taxi？　 　
A．Because his friends like laughing at him.
B．Because he doesn't know the way home.
C．Because he wants to have a look at the streets in a taxi.
D．Because he can never buy a map.
（2）What do bats use to find the way？　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What does the underlined word"embarrassed"mean in Chinese？　 　
A．激动的
B．发疯的
C．好奇的
D．尴尬的
（4）What can help Jason know where to go later？　 　
A．Films
B．Books
C．Birds
D．Stars
（5）Why do Jason's friends still laugh at him？　 　
①.Because he still can't find his way in the day time.
②.Because he still can't find his way when he is in a building.
③.Because he still can't find his way when it is cloudy.
④.Because he can't see the North Star outdoors when it is clear at night.
A．①②
B．①③
C．①②③
D．①②③④

33．（10分）How do you often get to school？A poll （民意测验）shows that Way view students get to school by taking the bus，driving，riding a bike，walking and riding a scooter（滑板车）.
The poll shows that 25% of Way view students take the bus to school.Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said ，"The bus is the best way to get to school.I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work."25% of Way view students get to school by car.Their parents drive them to school every day.
The other 50% of Way view students ride their bikes，walk，or ride scooters.20% of Way view students walk to school each day.Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them.She said，"Walking to school is better because you do more sports."20% of Way view students ride their bikes.Chris Madsen likes riding his bike with his friends.
The last group of Way view students gets to school by riding scooters.More people ride scooters to school now.Last year，only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it's 10%.Ellas Peterson said，"Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school.It's cool."But many students get hurt when riding scooters.Mr.Smith，the headmaster of the school，advises（建议）that_______.
As you can see，Way view students find all kinds of ways to get to school.It doesn't really matter how you get here if you get here on time.

（1）Which of the following can show the result（结果）of the poll this year？ 　 　

（2）What does Alexis Wang think of walking to school？ 　 　
A.It's very cool.
B.It's dangerous.
C.It's good for us.
D.It takes much time.
（3）Which of the following can be put in____？ 　 　
A.students must do more sports
B.they should be careful on scooters
C.students had better ride scooters
D.they can make a new poll in the school
（4）From the passage，we can know 　 　.
A.more students ride scooters this year
B.Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike
C.Wesley seldom takes the bus to school
D.some students drive to school by themselves
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
（①＝ Paragraph 1，＝ Paragraph 2…）

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Our teachers work very hard.They get up early in the morning and work very late.（1）　 　First，we must try to learn our subjects well to make our teachers spend （花费） less time on us and let them have more rest.（2）　 　 If we do so，our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier.Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very tired （疲劳）.（3）　 　 When our teachers drink the water，they will speak better.After our teachers correct （批改） our exercise books，we can help our teachers to hand them out to the students.（4）　 　
（5）　 　 so we should try to go over （复习） our lessons to get high marks.If all of us can get high marks，our teachers will feel very happy.

A．We can bring them some water.
B．If we do so，our teachers can have a short rest.
C．We all know that our teachers care about our marks （分数） most，
D．How to help our teachers？
E．Second，we must clean the blackboard and the teacher's desk very often.

V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）铃声响起，你可以这样对同学们说上课的时间到了： 　 　.
36．（2分）当你想说你必须按时归还它们，你应该这样说：
.
37．（2分）Jane的妈妈要出远门，她对Jane说一定要照顾好自己，可以这样说：
yourselves.
38．（2分）你想知道去公园的路，你可以这样问：Excuse me， 　 　 ？
39．（2分）你想向同桌借词典，他没带，但你依然这样感谢他：

Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
40．（2分）there be，under


41．（2分）always，school 　 　

42．（2分）listen，now 　 　

43．（2分）
once a week 　 　

44．（2分）it，good，cross


VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Mr.Green is （1）　 　 careful driver.He （2）　 　 （obey） the traffic rules all the time.Before getting into the car，Mr.Green （3）　 　 [ˈɔːlweɪz] walks around it.Is the car all right？ （4）　 　 （be） there anything in front or at the （5）　 　 of the car？He thinks he must check it （6）　 　 [fɜːst].
When Mr.Green drives，he looks at the mirrors （镜子） on the car from five to eight seconds.When he drives to the （7）　 　 （crossing），he usually uses the turn signals （转向灯）.Many new drivers don't remember to use the signals.That is not （8）　 　 [seif].Cars behind you will go into yours.
Also，Mr.Green never talks on the mobile phone when he is （9）　 　 （drive）.He never eats （10）　 　 drinks，either （也）.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假如你是谷爱凌，随父母从美国搬到了中国来生活，请根据思维导图中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，跟美国的朋友分享你在中国的新生活，词数70左右。
House type（类型）：Apartment

People：
Classmates and teachers
The environment（环境）
※traffic
※buildings：bank..
Activities：
swim，ski（滑雪），
Study：
subject（科目）and reason （原因）
Feelings：
colorful...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）—Would you like to go to the gym to play ______ ping﹣pong with me？
—OK.Let's ride ______ bike there.（　　）
A．the；a B．/；a C．a；the
【分析】—你愿意和我一起去体育馆打乒乓球吗？
— 好的。让我们骑自行车去那里吧。
【解答】根据 ping﹣pong可知，第一空不填冠词，因为球类棋类前不加冠词，play ping﹣pong表示"打乒乓球"；根据ride ______ bike 可知第二空填冠词a，短语ride a bike表示"骑自行车"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读句子，理解句意，注意冠词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）Judy always comes to school by subway.She _____walks to school because her school is too far from home.（　　）
A．sometimes B．usually C．never
【分析】朱迪总是乘地铁来上学。她从不步行来上学，因为她的学校离家太远。
【解答】sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据后文原因状语从句"because her school is too far from home"可知，离家太远，不能步行上学，因此用副词never。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析频度副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）—Listen!Mr.Lee _______ the guitar now.
—Yes，he always _______ it after lunch.（　　）
A．is playing；is playing
B．is playing；plays
C．plays；is playing
【分析】﹣听!先生。李现在正在弹吉他。
﹣是的，他总是在午饭后弹。
【解答】根据Listen!可知第一空是现在进行时be+doing；由always可知第二空是一般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）—Zhang Hong，____ is it today？
—It's Friday，my favorite day.We have a music class today.（　　）
A．what time B．what date C．what day
【分析】﹣张红，今天星期几？
﹣今天是星期五，我最喜欢的一天。今天我们有音乐课。
【解答】A.what time几点；B.what date什么日期；C.what day星期几。根据It's Friday（今天是星期五）可知，此处询问星期。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握对星期的提问是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）—Tom，there _______ some water in the bottle，and there _______ some apples on the table.Don't forget to take them to school.
—OK，Mom.（　　）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is
【分析】一Tom，瓶子里有一些水，并且桌子上有些苹果。别忘记把它们带到学校去。
一好的，妈妈。
【解答】第一空所在句主语为"some water"，是不可数名词，看作单数，故第一空用"is"，第二空所在句主语为"some apples"，为复数，故be动词用"are"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查There be句型用法。学习中注意掌握。
19．（1分）—May I ______ your bike，Celina？
—Sure.But you can ______ it for just a week.（　　）
A．keep；borrow B．borrow；return
C．borrow；keep
【分析】﹣我可以借用你的自行车吗，塞琳娜？
﹣当然可以。但是你只能用一个星期。
【解答】borrow 借进，终止性动词，不能和时间段连用；keep 可表示"拥有"，延续性动词，和时间段连用；return 归还。根据句意"﹣我可以______你的自行车吗，塞琳娜？﹣当然可以。但是你只能______一个星期。"可知，第一空要表达的意思应为"借进"，应填borrow；第二空要表达的意思应为"拥有"，应填keep。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
20．（1分）—Excuse me，______ is it from here to the bus station？
—About two kilometers.（　　）
A．how far B．how long C．how soon
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，从这里到汽车站有多远？
﹣﹣大约两公里。
【解答】how far多远，是对距离进行提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语About two kilometers.可知是对距离进行提问，用how far。
故选：A。
【点评】考查距离（how far），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）— Oliver，______ your things!I don't like them here and there.
— OK，mom.（　　）
A．put away B．put up C．put on
【分析】—奥利弗，把你的东西放起来吧！我不喜欢它们到处都是。
—好的，妈妈。
【解答】put away收拾起来；put up搭建，张贴；put on穿上。根据后句句意"好的，妈妈"可知，前句为"奥利弗，把你的东西放起来吧！我不喜欢它们到处都是"，要填"收拾起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）—What do you think of the new movie？
—It's_______.I like it very much.（　　）
A．boring B．noisy
C．interesting
【分析】—你认为这部新电影怎么样？
—很有趣。我非常喜欢。
【解答】A.boring无聊的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.interesting有趣的。根据I like it very much.（我非常喜欢。）可知这部电影是有趣的。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
23．（1分）— What kind of home do you live in？
— It's a townhouse two floors.（　　）
A．in B．with C．on
【分析】﹣﹣你想住在哪种房子里？
﹣﹣一个有两层楼的联排别墅。
【解答】in在里面；with一起；on在上面；根据It's a townhouse two floors（一个____两层楼的联排别墅），可知此处用with，表示"有"。
故选：B。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）﹣Where is the teacher's desk，Kangkang？
﹣Oh，it's _____ the classroom．（　　）
A．in the front of B．in the front
C．in front of
【分析】﹣康康，老师的桌子在哪里？
﹣﹣﹣奥，在教室的前面．
【解答】根据题意：﹣康康，老师的桌子在哪里？﹣﹣﹣奥，在教室的前面．可知老师的桌子在教室里面的前部，A是指在内部的前面，C表示在外部的前面．
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）— Excuse me，where is the computer room？
— There are ______ rooms in the hall.The ______ one is the computer room.（　　）
A．two；second B．second；second
C．second；two
【分析】﹣请问，电脑房在哪里？
﹣大厅里有两个房间。第二个是电脑房。
【解答】结合语境：大厅里有两个房间。第二个是电脑房。第一个空要用基数词two，第二个空要用序数词seond。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握数词的用法是解题关键。
26．（1分）This math problem is too difficult． students in our class can work it out．（　　）
A．A few B．Few C．Little
【分析】这道数学题太难了，没有几个同学做出来．
【解答】答案：B，考查形容词辨析．题目设定条件为"数学题太难"，所以做出来的同学人数不会太多，student是可数名词应该用few来修饰，few表示否定，译为"很少，几个"；a few表示肯定，译为"一些"，根据句意应该是没有几个同学做出来，故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案．
27．（1分）—________ in the river alone.It's dangerous.
—Thanks.I won't.（　　）
A．Do swim B．Not swim C．Don't swim
【分析】—不要独自在河里游泳，很危险。
—谢谢，我不会的。
【解答】根据"It's dangerous."可知，在河里游泳很危险，不要在河里游泳。祈使句的否定形式：Don't +动词原形，填Don't swim。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉句式特点，根据语法解答即可。
28．（1分）—Let me help you.The box is too heavy.
—_____Thank you.（　　）
A．You are welcome.
B．You are right.
C．It's very nice of you.
【分析】﹣﹣让我帮你。箱子太重了。
﹣﹣你太好了。谢谢你。
【解答】A.不用谢，B.你说得对，C.你太好了，根据Let me help you.The box is too heavy.可知主动提供帮助，判断答语的含义为：你太好了。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）Last Friday evening，I worked late in my office．There was so much work that I was（1）　A　all the day．When I came out of the office，I could see the moon and lots of（2）　B　 because of the fine weather．On my way home in my car，I enjoyed（3）　A　because I did all the work． （4）　C　，I found an old man lying （躺） on the street in front．It seemed （似乎）that he was hurt and couldn't move．I stopped my car and（5）　C　．But I found no other people or cars．I sat in my car and thought if I should help him．I was（6）　C　the man would tell the police I was the troublemaker （肇事者）．But if I didn't help him right away，he may be in（7）　B　．And then I got out and ran to help the man．After all （毕竟） （8）　B　was the most important．I called 110 and 120．The man was saved and the police（9）　A　the troublemaker the next day．
One（10）　C　only think of himself．Everyone will have problems，so helping others is helping ourselves．

（1）A．busy
B．sorry
C．glad
（2）A．people
B．stars
C．cars
（3）A．myself
B．yourself
C．himself
（4）A．Strongly
B．Heavily
C．Suddenly
（5）A．looked after
B．looked for
C．looked around
（6）A．wrong
B．sure
C．afraid
（7）A．hospital
B．danger
C．bed
（8）A．time
B．life
C．money
（9）A．caught
B．met
C．saw
（10）A．wouldn't
B．needn't
C．shouldn't
【分析】本文讲述了作者在回家途中帮助老人的故事，在作者看来，一个人不应该只考虑自己，因为帮助别人就是帮助我们自己．
【解答】（1）A．考查形容词辨析．busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的．根据句中"so much work"可知，有如此多的工作，所以我很忙．故选A．
（2）B．考查名词辨析．people人们；stars星星；cars车．根据句中moon可知，此处是"看到了月亮和星星"．故选B．
（3）A．考查反身代词辨析．myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己．根据句中my可知，此处是enjoy myself，表示"我过得很开心"．故选A．
（4）C．考查副词辨析．strongly强壮地；heavily严重地；suddenly突然地．根据句中"I found an old man"可知，在我回家的路上，我突然发现一个老人．故选C．
（5）C．考查动词短语辨析．looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked around到处看．根据下文中"But I found no other people or cars．"可知，我下车后环顾四周，没有发现其他人和车．故选C．
（6）C．考查形容词辨析．wrong错误的；sure当然；afraid担心的．根据上文中"thought if I should help him"可知，我在想是否应该帮助他，因为我害怕那个人会告诉警察我是肇事者．故选C．
（7）B．考查名词辨析．hospital医院；danger危险；bed床．此时老人正躺在马路上，根据句中"if I didn't help him"可知，如果我不帮助他，他可能会有危险；in danger处在危险之中．故选B．
（8）B．考查名词辨析．time时间；life生活；money金钱．根据句中"ran to help the man"可知，我跑过去帮助那个人，因为生命是最重要的．故选B．
（9）A．考查动词辨析．caught抓住；met遇见；saw看见．根据句中police可知，此处是"警察抓住了肇事者"．故选A．
（10）C．考查情态动词辨析．wouldn't将不会；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该．根据下文中"Everyone will have problems，so helping others is helping ourselves．"可知，每个人都会遇到问题，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，所以一个人不应该只考虑自己．故选C．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题：每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）We read the Air Quality Index（空气质量指标）or AQI reported in the newspaper．The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health．The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air．Let's see what these colors and numbers mean．

AQI colors
AQI Numbers
Health word（s）
What to do
Green
0﹣50
Good
Just enjoy the clean air!
Yellow
51﹣100
Moderate
（适中）
Air quality is fine for most people．

Orange

101﹣150
Unhealthy for sensitive（敏感的） groups
Active children and adults and people with lung（肺） disease should spend less time outdoors

Red

151﹣200

Unhealthy
People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors．Everybody else should try to spend less time outside．

Purple

201﹣300
Very unhealthy
People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors．Everybody should try not to go outside．
（1）If the weather report says today's AQI is 39，we can　A　．
A．enjoy the clean air
B．spend less time outside
C．try not to go outside
D．stay inside most time
（2）If the Air Quality Index is　D　，the air quality is good for most people．
A．orange
B．red
C．purple
D．yellow
（3）The_____ AQI numbers are，the_____ air quality is．　C　
A．bigger；better
B．bigger；nicer
C．smaller；better
D．smaller；worse
（4）We use　C　 to tell about the quality of the air．
①color ②words ③weather ④numbers
A． ①②③④
B． ①②③
C． ①②④
D． ②③④
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　C　
A．If the AQI number is 140，the AQI colour will be red．
B．If the AQI colour is purple，the air is the best for people．
C．People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air．
D．The AQI can't help people know the air quality．
【分析】我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI，有助于我们了解我们周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么．AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气的情况．文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据表中第二行Just enjoy the clean air!可知"享受这新鲜的空气"．故选A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据表中第三行内容Air quality is fine for most people可知"对大部分人来说，空气质量良好"，是如果空气质量指数是"黄色"的时候．故选D．
（3）C 推理判断题．根据表中内容，结合选项，可知AQI数值越小，空气质量越高，所以选C．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据第一段The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air．Let's see what these colors and numbers mean．可知"空气质量指数使用颜色、数字和文字告诉我们的空气"．结合选项可知．故选C．
（5）C 细节理解题．根据表格中第四部分Active children and adults and people with lung（肺） disease should spend less time outdoors可知活跃的儿童、成人和患有肺病的人应该减少户外活动的时间．结合选项，A．如果空气质量指数是140，伊拉克基地组织的颜色会变成红色．B．如果伊拉克基地组织的颜色是紫色的，空气对人体是最好的．C．肺病患者非常敏感．D．空气质量指数不能帮助人们了解空气质量．可知肺病的人应该减少户外活动的时间，是因为他们属于敏感人群．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题
31．（10分）On April 24，2020，China's fifth Space Day，the country named its first Mars exploration mission（火星探测任务） Tianwen 1.The name comes from a poem（诗） of the same name by Qu Yuan，one of the greatest poets（诗人） of ancient China.
Hundreds of years ago，Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen.In his poem，Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky，stars，nature and the world around us.He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth（真理）of the universe （宇宙）
Besides the Mars mission，other Chinese space missions also take their names from ancient culture.
Chang'e：China gives all of its lunar missions the name Chang'e.
Yutu：Yutu，or"Jade Rabbit"，is the name of China's lunar rovers（月球车）.
Queqiao：The relay satellite（中维卫星） for the Chang'e﹣4 lunar probe（探测器） is named Queqiao.
China plans to launch（发射） its first Mars probe this year.The Long March﹣5 rocket will send the probe into space.It will take about few seven months to reach the planet.It will land on and explore Mars on the ground in one mission.

（1）China's first National Space Day was on 　B　.
A.April 24，2014
B.April 24，2016
C.April 24，2018
D.April 24，2020
（2）The Mars exploration mission is named after 　A　.
A.a poem
B.a poet
C.a star
D.a rocket
（3）China plans to use 　C　to send its first Mars probe into space this year.
A.the Long March﹣3 rocket
B.the Long March﹣4 rocket
C.the Long March﹣5 rocket
D.the Long March﹣6 rocket
（4）How many Chinese space missions take their names from ancient culture？　B　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（5）From the last paragraph，we know that 　D　.
A.the Long March﹣5 rocket will reach Mars soon
B.the new mission will take about every months
C.the Mars exploration mission will be a great success
D.China will send its first Mars probe into space this year
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在第五个"中国航天日"上宣布了首个火星探测任务的名称"天问一号"，这个名字来源于中国古代伟大诗人屈原的同名诗歌。此外，中国的其他航天任务也都以古代文化命名，如所有的月球任务都以嫦娥命名，月球车则以"玉兔"命名，嫦娥四号的中继卫星则以"鹊桥"命名。中国计划在今年发射第一个火星探测器，长征五号火箭将把探测器送入太空，大约需要七个月的时间才能到达火星，然后在一次任务中着陆并探索火星地面。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段On April 24，2020，China's fifth Space Day，the country named its first Mars exploration mission（火星探测任务） Tianwen 1.（2020年4月24日是中国第五个太空日，中国将其首个火星探测任务命名为"天问一号"。）可知2016年4月24日是中国首个国家航天日，故选B。
（2）根据第一段The name comes from a poem（诗） of the same name by Qu Yuan，one of the greatest poets（诗人） of ancient China.（这个名字来自中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原的一首同名诗。）可知火星探测任务是以一首诗命名的，故选A。
（3）根据最后一段The Long March﹣5 rocket will send the probe into space.（长征五号火箭将把探测器送入太空。）可知中国计划今年使用长征五号火箭向太空发射首个火星探测器，故选C。
（4）根据第三，四，五段Chang'e：China gives all of its lunar missions the name Chang'e.Yutu：Yutu，or"Jade Rabbit"，is the name of China's lunar rovers（月球车）.Queqiao：The relay satellite（中维卫星） for the Chang'e﹣4 lunar probe（探测器） is named Queqiao.（嫦娥：中国所有的探月任务都被命名为嫦娥。玉兔：玉兔，或"玉兔"，是中国月球车的名字。鹊桥：嫦娥四号月球探测器的中继卫星被命名为鹊桥。）以及第一段On April 24，2020，China's fifth Space Day，the country named its first Mars exploration mission（火星探测任务） Tianwen 1.（2020年4月24日是中国第五个太空日，中国将其首个火星探测任务命名为"天问一号"。）可知中国有四个太空任务的名字来自古代文化，故选B。
（5）根据最后一段China plans to launch（发射） its first Mars probe this year.The Long March﹣5 rocket will send the probe into space.It will take about few seven months to reach the planet.It will land on and explore Mars on the ground in one mission.（中国计划今年发射首个火星探测器。长征五号火箭将把探测器送入太空。大约需要七个月的时间才能到达地球。它将在一次任务中登陆火星并在地面上探索火星。）可知中国将于今年向太空发射首个火星探测器，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Jason always doesn't know the way around.For this，his friends usually laugh at （嘲笑） him.They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his house.In his eyes，every street looks the same，and he doesn't know which way to go.Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can't remember（记起） the way to his house.
Jason watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals.Each bird knows which way is south（南方）.Bats can fly at night and find their way by listening.He feels embarrassed because all these animals have a good sense of direction（方向感）.He can't learn from these animals，so he tries to find his way with the help of stars（星星） in the sky.There is a star called the North（北方） Star and he knows how to find it.
Of course，Jason's friends are still（仍然） laughing at him.Because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear（晴朗的） at night.He still can't tell his way in the daytime or when he is indoor or when it is cloudy at night.

（1）Why does Jason sometimes have to go home by taxi？　B　
A．Because his friends like laughing at him.
B．Because he doesn't know the way home.
C．Because he wants to have a look at the streets in a taxi.
D．Because he can never buy a map.
（2）What do bats use to find the way？　A　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What does the underlined word"embarrassed"mean in Chinese？　D　
A．激动的
B．发疯的
C．好奇的
D．尴尬的
（4）What can help Jason know where to go later？　D　
A．Films
B．Books
C．Birds
D．Stars
（5）Why do Jason's friends still laugh at him？　C　
①.Because he still can't find his way in the day time.
②.Because he still can't find his way when he is in a building.
③.Because he still can't find his way when it is cloudy.
④.Because he can't see the North Star outdoors when it is clear at night.
A．①②
B．①③
C．①②③
D．①②③④

【分析】本文主要讲述Jason因为没有方向感，他只能在晴朗的晚上借助天空中的北极星分辨方向，在白天或室内或阴天就不能分辨方向了，所以有时候他需要坐出租车回家，别人因此而嘲笑他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can't remember（记起） the way to his house."（有时他不得不乘出租车回家，因为他不记得去他家的路了。）可知因为他无法记得回家的路，所以他不得不坐出租车回家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段"Bats can fly at night and find their way by listening."（蝙蝠可以在夜间飞行，并通过听来认路。）可知蝙蝠是通过听找到方向。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文"because all these animals have a good sense of direction（方向感）"（因为所有这些动物都有很好的方向感。）可知，所有动物都有一个好的方向感，可推测，他感到尴尬。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"He can't learn from these animals，so he tries to find his way with the help of stars（星星） in the sky."（他不能从这些动物身上学到东西，所以他试图在天上星星的帮助下找到自己的路。）可知，是星星帮助Jason。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Jason's friends are still（仍然） laughing at him.Because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear（晴朗的） at night.He still can't tell his way in the daytime or when he is indoor or when it is cloudy at night."（Jason的朋友们还在嘲笑他。因为他只有在晚上天气晴朗的时候才能在户外看到北极星。他仍然不能在白天或在室内或晚上多云时辨别方向。）可知Jason的朋友还嘲笑他是因为他只有在晴朗的晚上才能找到北极星，而在白天或室内或阴天的晚上他依旧找不到方向。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）How do you often get to school？A poll （民意测验）shows that Way view students get to school by taking the bus，driving，riding a bike，walking and riding a scooter（滑板车）.
The poll shows that 25% of Way view students take the bus to school.Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said ，"The bus is the best way to get to school.I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work."25% of Way view students get to school by car.Their parents drive them to school every day.
The other 50% of Way view students ride their bikes，walk，or ride scooters.20% of Way view students walk to school each day.Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them.She said，"Walking to school is better because you do more sports."20% of Way view students ride their bikes.Chris Madsen likes riding his bike with his friends.
The last group of Way view students gets to school by riding scooters.More people ride scooters to school now.Last year，only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it's 10%.Ellas Peterson said，"Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school.It's cool."But many students get hurt when riding scooters.Mr.Smith，the headmaster of the school，advises（建议）that_______.
As you can see，Way view students find all kinds of ways to get to school.It doesn't really matter how you get here if you get here on time.

（1）Which of the following can show the result（结果）of the poll this year？ 　B　

（2）What does Alexis Wang think of walking to school？ 　C　
A.It's very cool.
B.It's dangerous.
C.It's good for us.
D.It takes much time.
（3）Which of the following can be put in____？ 　B　
A.students must do more sports
B.they should be careful on scooters
C.students had better ride scooters
D.they can make a new poll in the school
（4）From the passage，we can know 　A　.
A.more students ride scooters this year
B.Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike
C.Wesley seldom takes the bus to school
D.some students drive to school by themselves
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　A　
（①＝ Paragraph 1，＝ Paragraph 2…）

【分析】本文主要讲述了一项调查显示，Way view的学生去学校的方式是乘坐公共汽车，驾驶，骑自行车，步行和骑滑板车。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"The poll shows that 25% of Way view students take the bus to school"调查显示25%的Way view学生乘公共汽车上学。"25% of Way view students get to school by car"25%的Way view学生开车上学。"20% of Way view students walk to school each day"20%的Way view学生每天步行上学。"20% of Way view students ride their bikes"20%的Way view学生骑自行车。"The last group of Way view students gets to school by riding scooters.More people ride scooters to school now.Last year，only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it's 10%"最后一组Way view学生骑滑板车上学。现在越来越多的人骑滑板车上学。去年，只有5%的学生骑滑板车，今年是10%。可知，25%的Way view学生乘公共汽车上学，25%的Way view学生开车上学，20%的Way view学生每天步行上学，20%的Way view学生骑自行车，10%的学生骑滑板车。B图片符合，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"Walking to school is better because you do more sports"步行上学比较好，因为这相当于你做了更多的运动。可知，Alexis Wang认为步行上学对我们有好处。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据空格前文"But many students get hurt when riding scooters"但是许多学生在骑滑板车时受伤。可推知，校长建议学生们应该小心驾驶滑板车。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"More people ride scooters to school now.Last year，only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it's 10%"现在越来越多的人骑滑板车上学。去年，只有5%的学生骑滑板车，今年是10%。可知，今年有更多的学生骑滑板车。A选项表述正确，故选A。
（5）A.文章结构题。根据第一段"How do you often get to school？A poll shows that Way view students get to school by taking the bus，driving，riding a bike，walking and riding a scooter"你经常怎么去学校？一项调查显示，Way view的学生去学校的方式是乘坐公共汽车，驾驶，骑自行车，步行和骑滑板车。可知，第一段起引出话题的作用，应单独为一个部分；根据第二段"The poll shows that 25% of Way view students take the bus to school...25% of Way view students get to school by car"调查显示25%的Way view学生乘公共汽车上学......25%的Way view学生开车上学；第三段"The other 50% of Way view students ride their bikes，walk，or ride scooters"另外50%的Way view学生骑自行车、步行或骑滑板车；以及第四段"The last group of Way view students gets to school by riding scooters"最后一组Way view学生骑滑板车上学。可知，二三四段都在描述调查的结果，应为第二部分；根据第五段" As you can see，Way view students find all kinds of ways to get to school.It doesn't really matter how you get here if you get here on time"正如你所看到的，Way view学生找到各种各样的方法去上学。如果你能准时到这里，你怎么到这里就无所谓了。可知，第五段是在总结全文，为第三部分。所以A选项的文章结构划分正确。故选A。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Our teachers work very hard.They get up early in the morning and work very late.（1）　D　First，we must try to learn our subjects well to make our teachers spend （花费） less time on us and let them have more rest.（2）　E　 If we do so，our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier.Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very tired （疲劳）.（3）　A　 When our teachers drink the water，they will speak better.After our teachers correct （批改） our exercise books，we can help our teachers to hand them out to the students.（4）　B　
（5）　C　 so we should try to go over （复习） our lessons to get high marks.If all of us can get high marks，our teachers will feel very happy.

A．We can bring them some water.
B．If we do so，our teachers can have a short rest.
C．We all know that our teachers care about our marks （分数） most，
D．How to help our teachers？
E．Second，we must clean the blackboard and the teacher's desk very often.

【分析】本文就如何在学校帮助老师给出了建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）前文Our teachers work very hard.They get up early in the morning and work very late（我们的老师工作很努力。他们早上起得很早，工作到很晚。）讲到了老师们工作辛苦，空后First，we must try to learn our subjects well to make our teachers spend （花费） less time on us and let them have more rest（首先，我们必须努力学好我们的科目，让我们的老师花更少的时间在我们身上，让他们有更多的休息。）讲了一些帮助老师的方法，选项D"如何帮助我们的老师"能够承前启后，符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文"First，we must try to learn our subjects well to make our teachers spend（花费） less time on us and let them have more rest"（首先，我们必须努力学好我们的科目，让我们的老师花更少的时间在我们身上，让他们有更多的休息。）可知，讲了第一点，此处应该是承接前面讲第二点，选项E"第二，我们必须经常擦黑板和老师的桌子"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据后面"When our teachers drink the water，they will speak better."（当我们的老师喝了水，他们会说得更好。）可知，提到了老师喝水，选项A"我们可以给他们拿些水"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文"…we can help our teachers to hand them out to the students."（我们可以帮助老师把它们分发给学生）可知，在老师批改我们的练习本后，我们可以帮助老师把练习本分发给学生，此和应该是说这样做的影响，选项B"如果我们这样做，我们的老师可以得到休息"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据下文"so we should try to go over our lessons to get high marks."（所以我们应该努力复习功课以获得高分。）可知，此处提到了分数，选项C"我们都知道我们的老师最关心我们的分数"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）铃声响起，你可以这样对同学们说上课的时间到了： 　It's time for class　.
【分析】It's time for class.上课时间到了。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。此题使用句式"It's time for ...""是...的时候了 "。
故答案为：It's time for class。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36．（2分）当你想说你必须按时归还它们，你应该这样说：
　You must return them on time　.
【分析】当你想说你必须按时归还它们，你应该这样说：你必须按时归还它们。
【解答】根据语境：当你想说你必须按时归还它们，你应该这样说：你必须按时归还它们。you"你"；must"必须"；return"归还"，后加宾格them"它们"；on time"按时"。
故填：You must return them on time。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
37．（2分）Jane的妈妈要出远门，她对Jane说一定要照顾好自己，可以这样说：
　You must look after　 yourselves.
【分析】Jane的妈妈要出远门，她对Jane说一定要照顾好自己，可以这样说：你要照顾好你自己。
【解答】表达"照顾"应用短语look after。表示"一定"应用情态动词must。
故答案为：You must look after。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
38．（2分）你想知道去公园的路，你可以这样问：Excuse me， 　which is the way to the park　 ？
【分析】Excuse me，which is the way to the park ？请问，去公园的路在哪？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用which；此题使用句式"which is the way to ..."。
故答案为：which is the way to the park。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
39．（2分）你想向同桌借词典，他没带，但你依然这样感谢他：
　Thank you all the same．　
【分析】还是谢谢你．
【解答】考查情景对话．根据提示，原句可以表达为"还是谢谢你"Thank you all the same固定用法．表示对某人不能帮助你时的客气用语．
故答案是：Thank you all the same．
【点评】考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，写出合适答案．
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
40．（2分）there be，under
　There is a football under the chair.　

【分析】椅子下面有一个足球。
【解答】根据提示词及图片可知，表达"椅子下面有一个足球"，使用there be句型，时态使用一般现在时。a football"一个足球"；under the chair"在椅子下面"；用there is表示"有"。
故填：There is a football under the chair.
【点评】熟悉there be句型，根据图片解答即可。
41．（2分）always，school 　I always go to school by subway.　

【分析】I always go to school by subway.我总是乘地铁去上学。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我总是乘地铁去上学。"，时态为一般现在时。go to school by subway乘地铁去上学。
故答案为I always go to school by subway.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）listen，now 　Now I am listening to music.　

【分析】Now I am listening to music.我现在正在听音乐。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我现在正在听音乐。"，时态为现在进行时。主语I接am+doing。listen to music听音乐。
故答案为Now I am listening to music.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）
once a week 　I watch TV once a week.　

【分析】I watch TV once a week.我一周看一次电视。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我一周看一次电视。"，时态为一般现在时。watch TV看电视；once a week一周一次。
故答案为I watch TV once a week.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）it，good，cross
　It's good to help old people cross the street.　

【分析】帮助老人过马路是一件好事。
【解答】根据提示词及图片可知，此处表示"帮助老人过马路是一件好事。句型"It's+adj+to do sth"做某事是怎样的"；good"好的"；help"帮助"；old people"老人"；cross the street"过马路"，help old people cross the street帮助老人过马路。
故填：It's good to help old people cross the street.
【点评】熟悉肯定句，根据图片解答即可。
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Mr.Green is （1）　a　 careful driver.He （2）　obeys　 （obey） the traffic rules all the time.Before getting into the car，Mr.Green （3）　always　 [ˈɔːlweɪz] walks around it.Is the car all right？ （4）　Is　 （be） there anything in front or at the （5）　back　 of the car？He thinks he must check it （6）　first　 [fɜːst].
When Mr.Green drives，he looks at the mirrors （镜子） on the car from five to eight seconds.When he drives to the （7）　crossings　 （crossing），he usually uses the turn signals （转向灯）.Many new drivers don't remember to use the signals.That is not （8）　safe　 [seif].Cars behind you will go into yours.
Also，Mr.Green never talks on the mobile phone when he is （9）　driving　 （drive）.He never eats （10）　or　 drinks，either （也）.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了格林先生作为一个仔细的司机是如何做的。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：格林先生是一个仔细的司机。第一空泛指，且连接单数可数名词，且careful是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：他总是能遵守交通规则。根据"all the time"可知应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单数obeys。故填obeys。
（3）考查副词。句意：在上车前，他总是能绕着车子走一圈。根据音标及语义可知，是always"总是"。故填always。
（4）考查动词。句意：在车前车后有没有东西？there be句型中be动词与anything保持一致，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以be变为is，放句首首字母大写。故填Is。
（5）考查名词。句意：在车前车后有东西吗？根据"in front or "可知，说的是车前和车后，用短语at the back。故填back。
（6）考查数词。句意：他认为他必须要先检查。根据音标句意可知是"首先"。故填first。
（7）考查名词。句意：当他开到路口时，他通常使用转向灯。此处指的是所有的十字路口处，所以crossing用复数。故填crossings。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是不安全的。根据音标和句意可知，是safe"安全"，形容词作表语。故填safe。
（9）考查动词。句意：当他正在开车时，他从不接打电话。根据"when"和"is"可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为be doing表示正在做某事，drive变为driving。故填driving。
（10）考查连词。句意：他也从不吃喝。根据"He never eats...drinks，either （也）."可知，表示他也从不吃喝，在否定句中用or。故填or。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假如你是谷爱凌，随父母从美国搬到了中国来生活，请根据思维导图中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，跟美国的朋友分享你在中国的新生活，词数70左右。
House type（类型）：Apartment

People：
Classmates and teachers
The environment（环境）
※traffic
※buildings：bank..
Activities：
swim，ski（滑雪），
Study：
subject（科目）and reason （原因）
Feelings：
colorful...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
【分析】【高分句型一】：
There are many high buildings which are close to my home.有许多高楼离我家很近。句子考查there be结构，be动词和后面名词保持一致。
【高分句型二】：
I think my life is colorful.我认为我的生活是丰富多彩的。句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】 I am Gu Ailing.I live in China with my parents.I really like the life of China.（引出话题）
I live in an apartment with my parents.There are many high buildings which are close to my home.【高分句型一】A bank is across from the apartment.And the traffic is always heavy.My classmates and teachers are very kind and friendly.Sometimes I invite them to come to my home and have a party.In addition，I always go swimming or go skiing.I like history.It's my favorite subject because I can learn more interesting history about China.（介绍在中国的生活）I think my life is colorful.【高分句型二】（感受）


【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。