上海市南洋模范中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份上海市南洋模范中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A， As we made等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. $30.B. $27.C. $20.D. $10.
A. He may feel better sn.
He desn’t like t take pills.
He may nt be able t wake up n time.
He may want t take the pills withut fd.
A. Pst her the paper after the deadline.
Hand in a handwritten draft f the paper.
Attend a cnference with her tw weeks later.
Cmplete the curse withut handing in the paper.
A. Lse sme weight.B. Shp fr new clthes.
C. Have his jeans altered.D. Wear clthes that fit better.
A. Sharpen the man’s pencil.B. Ask the mdel t mve his arm.
C. Give the man a new sheet f paper.D. Shw the man a drawing technique.
A. Disappinted.B. Curius.C. Satisfied.D. Casual.
A. He’d like sme help at the baggage cunter.
He desn’t knw the wman ahead f him.
He was permitted t carry ne extra bag.
He is carrying smene else’s suitcase.
A. Sme f her clleagues may nt take part in the prgram.
A few f them are allwed t participate in the training.
All her clleagues have agreed t g fr the prgram.
Emplyees are all required t receive the training.
A. She wuld rather take a direct train.
It desn’t take lng t get t Chngqing.
She desn’t care hw lng the trip takes.
Taking an airplane might be mre practical.
A. If he has mre than a dllar.
If he makes a phne call first.
If he finds the change machine.
If he buys smething frm her.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear several lnger shrt passages and cnversatins, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and cnversatins. The passages and cnversatins will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce.
When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which
ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
A. The rigin f shpping malls.B. The lcatin f shpping malls.
C. The inventr f shpping malls.D. The prspect f shpping malls.
A. They were rfless buildings.
They mainly hused specialty shps.
They had a certain kind f landscape.
They prvided indr parking service.
A. Peple lved wandering frm shp t shp.
The shps didn’t need t keep ut bad weather.
Shppers were mre cmfrtable in such shps.
Malls culd cntain much mre than just shps.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
A. Hw the Lndn Undergrund system develped.
What the Lndn Undergrund Drawing ffice did.
What the Lndn Undergrund platfrms were like.
Hw the Lndn Undergrund map came int being.
A. Accurate infrmatin abut distance.
Time f the first and the last trains.
The number f statin entrances.
Lcatins f the statins.
A. Original and clear.B. Simple but advanced.
C. Attractive but misleading.D. Old-fashined and cmplex.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
A. T fight against vilent actin.
T explre new ways f studying animals.
T stp animal being used fr medical research.
T highlight the prtectin f endangered animals.
A. It might be the mst efficient way t free animals
The damage dne in this case might nt be s terrible.
It might nt be such a serius crime in the eyes f the law
The cst f setting up the lab might discurage the firm frm ding s.
A. Evidence was fund that n actual animal cruelty did happen
Evidence was fund that the scientists didn’t bey certain rules.
The scientists culdn’t affrd t find animals again fr the research
The scientists were believed t have been invlved in illegal actin.
A. It is nt their riginal intentin.
It des bring them much truble.
It has made their life difficult.
It is what they aplgize fr.
Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
China successfully launched a mn explratin satellite in Octber this year,
encurages the whle natin.
A. whenB. whichC. thughD. what
Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explrers have fund ________may be the mst valuable sunken treasure in histry.
A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which
Culture refers t a particular grup f peple
traditins that shape the way we understand the wrld.
we share cmmn beliefs and
A. whB. whmC. thatD. with whm
All the department managers f the cmpany were studying the plan that they wuld like t see int practice the next mnth.
A. t putB. putC. t be puttingD. putting
The rumr f in the scandal spread acrss the city.
there t be mre emplyers invlved
there being mre emplyers invlving
mre emplyers being invlved
mre emplyers t be invlved
Cmmercial banks make mst f their incme frm interest n lans and investments in stcks and bnds.
A. earnB. earnedC. earningD. t earn
The Mia believe that all f the clrs in nature can be used when making their cstumes.
A. existedB. existC. existingD. have been existing
Only when pssible t settle the prblem.
des the chief editr cme will it be
the chief editr cmes will it be
has the chief editr cme it will be
the chief editr cmes it will be
it yu r wh am t blame fr this unexpected terrible result?
A. Is/meB. Is/IC. Are/meD. Are/I
---Where are the children? The dinner’s ging t be cmpletely ruined.
----I wish they always late.
weren’tB. hadn’t been C. wuldn’t beD. wuldn’t have been
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Perfect Way t Aplgize
British Grammy-winning singer-sngwriter Eltn Jhn nce sang that srry seemed t be (31) (hard) wrd, but nw, scientists have fund that the perfect aplgy requires mre than just the wrd “ srry”.
The study came ut f the Ohi State University in the United States, (32)
a team f scientists tested hundreds f participants t see hw sticky situatins can be best addressed.
Ry Lewicki, wh led the study, says, “Aplgies really d wrk, but yu (33)
make sure yu hit as many f the six main pillars t the art f saying srry as pssible.”
These main pillars are: expressin f regret, explanatin f (34)went
wrng, acknwledgment f respnsibility, declaratin f guilt, ffer f repair, and request fr frgiveness.
(35)(Emphasize) nly tw f these pints can als cntribute t a gd
aplgy, hwever. Lewicki says, “Our findings shwed that the mst imprtant cmpnent is (36) acknwledgment f respnsibility. Say it is yur fault, that yu made a mistake.”
Offering t mend the situatin is the secnd mst imprtant part. “ One cncern abut aplgies is that talk is cheap. But by saying, ‘I’ll fix what is wrng,’ yu prmise t take actin t und the damage,” Lewick explained.
In the study, the participants, acting as the managers, received the aplgies frm the emplyees wh (37) (find) making a serius mistake at wrk. Sme were given the aplgies with ne, three r all six elements cntained, while the thers were given thse with nne. They were then asked t rate (38) effective the aplgy statement wuld be.
As the study turned ut, (39) made little difference whether the elements were specifically pinted ut r nt, but aplgies that cntained all the six elements went ver the best. The result indicates that the mre elements that the aplgy cntained, the mre effective it was rated.
Next time yu make a mistake, make sure (40) （ shw ） that yu regret it, explain yur mistake, accept the errr, demnstrate that yu’re srry, try t fix things and ask fr frgiveness. Science says yu’ll get away with it.
Sectin C
Over the past few weeks, many peple arund the wrld jined me in celebrating my career firsts — frm winning my first Glden Glbe t earning my first Oscar. While I am grateful fr this unfrgettable mment in my prfessinal life, I want t 41that glbal sptlight t an issue that is persnal t me and that calls fr the wrld’s attentin.
My life changed eight years ag when ne mment shk my 42n the wrld.
It was April 25, 2015, and I was visiting lcal rganizatins. Suddenly, a deadly earthquake hit the cuntry. I have never felt the type f fear and panic I felt that day, when the grund beneath shk s pwerfully that I was nt able t stand n my wn feet.
I was frtunate t make thrugh that day uninjured, but nt43. As we made
ur way straight t the airprt, I saw the ruins and destructin all arund me. I culdn’t
A.
untuched
B.
preparatin
C.
disprprtinately
D.
utlk
E.
cmmitted
F. shake
G. redirect
H. target
I. reduced
J. expse
K. typically
44the thught f hw unfair it was that I have a hme t g t, unlike the
thusands f families whse entire lives were suddenly 45t rubble (瓦砾).
Crises are nt just mments f disaster: They 46deep existing inequalities.
Thse living in pverty, especially wmen and girls, bear the brunt (首当其冲). In the
immediately aftermath f a disaster, lack f sanitatin (卫生系统), and health facilities
47affects wmen. In my time as a gdwill ambassadr fr the United Natins Develpment Prgram, I have seen up clse hw wmen and girls are ften the last t g back t schl and t get basic services such as clean water and vaccines. They are als
48the last t get jbs and lans.
T fully recver frm a disaster and be prepared fr the next ne, the specific needs f wmen and girls must be factred int the humanitarian respnse.
This year we are halfway tward the 2030 49t achieve what the United Natins calls Sustainable Develpment Gals, a blueprint fr a shared glbal visin f a wrld withut pverty and inequality. What I have learned thrugh my wrk is that realizing these glbal gals will nly be pssible if we achieve true gender equality, everywhere, and in all aspects f life — especially in times f crises — and in
50fr next disaster.
Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
When it came t mral reasning, we like t think ur views n right and wrng are ratinal. But ultimately they are grunded in emtin. Philsphers have argued ver this claim fr a quarter f a millennium withut 51. Time’s up! Nw scientists armed with brain scanners are stepping in t settle the matter. Thugh reasn can shape mral judgment, emtin is ften 52.
Harvard psychlgist Jshua Greene des brainscans f peple as they study the
s-called trlley prblem. Suppse a trlley is rlling dwn the track tward five peple
wh will die unless yu pull a lever (杠杆) that pushes it nt anther track where,
53, lies ne persn wh will die instead. An easy call, mst peple say:
54the lss f life — a “utilitarian” (实用主义的) gal, as philsphers put it — is the thing t d.
But suppse the nly way t save the five peple is t push smene else nt the track
— a bystander whse bdy will bring the trlley t a stp befre it hits the thers. It’s still a ne-fr-five 55, and yu still initiate the actin that dms the ne.
56, nw yu are mre directly invlved; mst peple say it wuld be wrng t d this trade-ff. Why? Accrding t Greene’s brain scans, the secnd situatin mre thrughly excites parts f the brain linked t 57than des the lever-pulling situatin. Apparently, the intuitive hesitatin f giving smene a deadly push is mre
58than the hesitatin f a deadly lever pull. Further studies suggest that in
bth cases the emtinal cncerns 59cntrl with mre ratinal parts f the brain. In the secnd situatin, the emtins are usually strng enugh t win. And when they lse, it is nly after a tugh 60prcess. The few peple wh apprve f pushing an inncent man nt the tracks take lnger t reach their decisin. S t with
peple wh apprve f smthering (闷死) a crying baby rather than catching the attentin f enemy trps wh wuld then kill the baby alng with ther 61. Greene explains that ur intuitive dislike t the killing f an inncent gradually evlved t becme
especially sensitive t visins f direct physical attack.
Princetn philspher Peter Singer argues that we shuld 62ur mral intuitins ( 本 能 ) and ask whether they deserve respect in the first place. Why bey mral impulses that evlved t serve the “ 63gene” — such as sympathy that mves
tward relatives and friends? Why nt wrry mre abut peple an cean away whse suffering we culd 64relieve? Isn’t it better t save 10 starving African babies than t keep yur 90-year-ld father n life supprt? In the absence f a tugh decisin-making prcess, reasn may indeed be a(n) “ 65f the passins”.
60. A. self-reflectingB. decisin-making C. prblem-slving D. attentin-calling
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C,
D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
(A)
I knw when the snw melts and the first rbins ( 知 更 鸟 ) cme t call, when the laughter f children returns t the parks and playgrunds, smething wnderful is abut t happen.
Spring cleaning.
51. A. cmprehensin
B. hesitatin
C. reslutin
D. permissin
52. A. reliable
B. invisible
C. impressive
D. decisive
53. A. unfrtunately
B. bviusly
C. surprisingly
D. inevitably
54. A. regretting
B. minimizing
C. justifying
D. estimating
55. A. struggle
B. deal
C. lss
D. mistake
56. A. Likewise
B. Hwever
C. Therefre
D. Mrever
57. A. memry
B. reasn
C. emtin
D. sensry
58. A. enduring
B. bvius
C. acceptable
D. intense
59. A. cmpete fr
B. cme frm
C. take ver
D. engage in
61. A. inncents
B. hstages
C. relatives
D. sldiers
62. A. trust
B. apply
C. examine
D. ignre
63. A. superir
B. stubbrn
C. caring
D. selfish
64. A. willingly
B. cllectively
C. deliberately
D. cheaply
65. A. master
B. advcate
C. slave
D. prtester
I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult ntin fr mdern families t grasp. Tday’s busy families hardly have time t lad the dishwasher, much less clean the drmat. Asking the family t spend the weekend cllecting winter dg piles frm the melting snw in the backyard is like annuncing there will be n mre Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural rder.
“Hney, hw abut spending the weekend beating the rugs, srting thrugh the bxes in the basement and painting ur bedrm a nice lemny yellw?” I ask.
“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are ver?” my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperature has risen just enugh t melt snw but nt enugh fr Little League practice t start. Sme flwers are peeking ut f the thawing grund, but there is n lawn t seed, nr garden t tend. Newly wakened frm ur winter’s hibernatin, yet still needing extra blankets at night, we pen ur windws t the first fresh air flating n the breeze with all f the natural wrld demanding “Awake and be clean!”
Bilgists ffer a thery abut this primal impulse t clean ut every drawer and clset in the huse at spring’s first light, which has t d with melatnin, the sleepy time hrmne ur bdies prduce when it’s dark. When spring’s light cmes, the melatnin declines, and suddenly we are awakened t the dusty, virus- filled huse we’ve been hibernating in fr the past fur mnths.
I tell my family abut the science and psychlgy f a gd healthy cleaning at spring arrival. I speak t them abut life’s greatest rewards waiting in the remval f sap scum (浮
垢) frm the bathtub, which hasn’t been prperly cleaned since the first snwfall.
“I’ll d it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-ld cllege student wh lives at hme. “Yu will? Ww!” I exclaim.
Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the cncept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful psitin as eldest child and rle mdel. Or maybe he’s ging t Flrida fr a break in a cuple f weeks and he’s being nice t me, the financial-aid fficer.
N matter. Seeing my adult sn willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hpe fr the future f his 12-year-ld brther wh, instead f wrking, was fund t be sleeping in the seat f the windw he was suppsed t be cleaning.
“Awake and be clean!” I say.
Accrding t the passage, fr mdern families, spring cleaning .
calls fr mre cmplicated skills
is n lnger smething natural t d
is a highly-respected traditin
requires mre family members t be invlved
Why des the authr say “spring cleaning can’t wait”?
Because spring is the best time fr us t relax urselves.
Because there will be mre activities when it gets warmer.
Because ur garden requires immediate cleaning after winter.
Because the weather in spring makes it easier fr us t d s.
What can be inferred frm the passage?
The reductin f melatnin will give rise t wakefulness in ur bdies.
A dusty, virus-filled huse is largely t blame fr ur sleepiness in winter.
A rle mdel is needed t help ther members grasp the cncept f spring cleaning.
The authr’s eldest sn agrees t clean the bathtub because she will finance his trip.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
Spring Cleaning Affrds N Delay!
Mdernity Kills Spring Cleaning
Spring Cleaning — t D r Nt t D?
The Yung Need Spring Cleaning
(B) AFRICAN MANGO FAQs
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results, we highly recmmend incrprating fun lifestyle exercises (like walking, tennis, etc.) and replacing high-calrie fds with healthy nutrient–dense fds like fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and lean prteins. Als, drinking mre water daily speeds weight lss, accrding t a new study frm Virginia Tech University.
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What des the wrd FAQs in the title f the article mean?
A. Fully Accepted Qualities. B. Fantastic African Qualities.
C. Face-t-face Assciated Qutatins. D. Frequently Asked Questins.
In what way will the medicine take effect t its fullest?
Take pills regularly and yu are sure t achieve yur abslute best shape.
Leading a fun lifestyle will guarantee the medicine t wrk efficiently.
A diet which is rich in diverse nutrients will cntribute t the effect.
High-calrie fd and enugh water can help the medicine wrk best.
It can be learned frm the passage that .
McAfee SECURE prmises the security f yur nline rder
aut-rebilling and aut-reshipping are reliable business practices
many web sites prviding “free trials” service are cnsidered t be secure
African Mang is a safe diet pill because nly natural stimulants are cntained in it
（C）
Give the Senate (参议院) sme credit: in shaping the current immigratin-refrm bill, it has cme up with ne idea that almst everybdy hates. That’s the plan t create a new class
f “guest wrkers” — immigrants wh wuld be allwed t wrk in the U.S. fr three tw- year stretches, at mst, prvided that they return hme t stay fr a year after each visit. Cnservatives dislike the plan because they believe that the guest wrkers wn’t return hme after their visas expire. Liberals dislike it because they believe the prgram will depress American wages and trap guest wrkers. The nly supprters f the bill are businesses that rely heavily n immigrant labr, and they’re prbably just lking ut fr themselves.
With the brader cncerns abut the effects f illegal immigratin, the hstility t the new plan is understandable. Hwever imperfect, the guest-wrker prgram is better than any plitically feasible alternative. Oppnents f immigratin smetimes imply that adding wrkers t a wrk-frce autmatically brings wages dwn. But immigrants tend t wrk in different industries than native wrkers, and have different skills, and s they ften end up cmplementing native wrkers rather than cmpeting with them. That can make native wrkers mre prductive and therefre better ff.
Accrding t a recent study by the ecnmists Gianmarc Ottavian and Givanni Peri, immigratin actually bsted the wages f mst American wrkers; its nly negative effect was a small ne, n the wages f wrkers withut a high-schl diplma. And if by increasing the number f legal guest wrkers we reduced the number f undcumented wrkers, the ecnmy wuld benefit even mre.
Guest wrkers are als, paradxically, less likely than illegal immigrants t becme permanent residents. The U.S. already has a number f smaller—and less well-designed— temprary-wrker prgrams, and there’s n evidence that wrkers in thse plans rutinely verstay their visas. One remarkable study fund that after brder enfrcement was stepped up in 1993 the chance f an illegal immigrant returning t his hmeland t stay fell by a third.
In fact, whatever benefits the guest-wrker prgram brught t the U.S. ecnmy r t particular businesses, the biggest winners wuld be the wrkers themselves. There are few, if any, freign-aid prgrams that d as much fr peple in develping cuntries as simply allwing them t wrk in U. S. legally. This prgram’s csts t American wrkers are insignificant, the gains fr the guest wrkers are enrmus, and the U.S. ecnmy will benefit. This is that rare ptin which is bth sensible and plitically pssible.
Accrding t the passage, the guest-wrker prgram .
allws immigrants t wrk in the U.S. fr six cntinuus years
has arused criticism frm cnservatives, liberals and the business wrld
will make lcal wrkers mre prductive as it brings fierce cmpetitin
is a sensible apprach t reslving the illegal immigratin prblems
Gianmarc Ottavian and Givanni Peri pint ut that immigratin .
is immune frm negative effects
will rt ut undcumented laburers
has led t ecnmic prsperity and scial stability
has enhanced wages f mst American wrkers
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 4?
Illegal immigrants are mre likely t stay permanently in the U.S. than guest wrkers.
With stepped-up brder cntrl, illegal immigrants are mre likely t stay in their hmeland.
Wrkers in temprary-wrker prgrams usually pay n attentin t their visa duratin.
Guest wrkers will nt stay t lng because f the enhanced brder enfrcement.
What is the authr’s attitude twards guest wrkers’ plan?
A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Favrable.D. Negative.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
By the time the fake accunt was shut dwn by Facebk a day later, mre than 200,000 peple had accepted the invitatin.
In cnclusin, we shuld bear in mind that scial netwrking sites are nt always friendly.
She was expecting her classmates frm schl t cme and she invited them t bring a few ther friends if they wanted t.
At first, Jess didn’t care at all.
Fr lts f peple, this was a gd jke, but fr Jess it wasn’t funny.
Jess quickly remved the invitatin, but her prblems were just beginning.
Unwanted Publicity
Mst peple knw hw t use scial netwrking sites wisely, but this isn’t always the case. In March 2011, Australian teenager Jessica Cper psted an invitatin t her 16th birthday party n Facebk. 77 But she made tw big mistakes: she set her private party as a “public event”, and she included her address and mbile phne number in her pst. The next day she was hrrified t find that arund 1,900 peple had accepted her invitatin and her phne was full f messages frm strangers.
78 Smene had already cpied her infrmatin and almst immediately the event was psted again, using a fake Facebk accunt in her name. This time it really went viral. By the fllwing mrning, 30,000 peple had signed up t attend her party and the numbers were increasing every minute. 79 The event wall was crwded with messages abut what they were ging t d and bring. Even after the event had been deleted frm Facebk, websites and blgs kept making up stries abut the party, peple were reprducing Jess’s prfile pht and phts f her huse, and businesses were advertising “Jess Cper’s party” T-shirts fr sale.
80 “I’m s scared”, she tld a reprter at the time. Her birthday party, f curse, was called ff and her parents had t ask the plice fr prtectin n the night she had been planning t hld it. She had t clse her Facebk and phne accunts, and she prbably still feels embarrassed abut the unwanted publicity she gt in 2011.
Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
随着孩子们的发育，他们会变得越来越对自己的身体产生好奇。(curius)
出席开幕典礼的嘉宾都愿意捐钱给这个新成立的慈善组织。(present)
在西方国家，古铜色肌肤被认为是健康和财富的象征,因为只有富裕家庭才有钱经常去海边度假。(affrd)
这条蜿蜒曲折的公路见证了这个国家的兴衰，民众呼吁政府要采取措施使其重现昔日的辉煌。(witness)
Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120~150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是森林中学的学生牛磊，你的好友朱颜最近因为暑假玩得比较疯，所以在开学之前陷入焦虑状态， 请你写一封信给朱颜缓解焦虑，你的信必须包括：
简要分析朱颜的问题
提出建议并说明理由参考答案
II. 21. B. 22. B. 23. D. 24. B 25. B. 26. B. 27. C. 28. B. 29. B. 30. A
31. the hardest. 32. where. 33. shuld. 34. what. 35. Emphasizing.
36. an. 37. had been fund. 38. hw. 39. it. 40. t shw
41. G. 42. D. 43. A. 44. F. 45. I. 46. J. 47. C. 48. K. 49. H 50.B
III. 51-55CDABB.56-60BCDAB. 61-65ACDDC (A) 66. B 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B) 70. D. 71. C. 72. A
(C) 73. D 74. D. 75. A. 76. C
(D)77. C. 78. F. 79. A. 80. E