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9年级英语上册主谓一致强化练习及答案
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这是一份9年级英语上册主谓一致强化练习及答案,共16页。
主谓一致 强化练习1.Forty minutes _______ for the children to finish all the work.A.is quite a long time B.are quite long.C.was quite long time D.were quite a long time 全面解析四十分钟对于孩子们完成所有的工作是相当长的时间。时间的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。短语quite a +形容词+名词表示相当……。故选A2.Diaoyu Islands ________ made up of a group of islands ________China since ancient times.A.that is, belongs to B.where is, belonged toC.that are, belong to D.where are, belonged to 全面解析钓鱼岛是由好多小岛构成的,自古就是属于中国的。第一个空考查的是定语从句,先行词是物故用that来引导,根据主语是复数,故谓语动词用复数,短语belong to 表示属于……;根据主语是复数,所以谓语动词用复数。故选C3.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?—Either _____ OK, but I prefer coffee ______ milk.A.are; with B.is; with C.is, to 全面解析—橙汁或咖啡,你更喜欢哪个?—两者都行,但是我更喜欢放有牛奶的咖啡。此题考查主谓一致和介词with有。根据句意,应选C。 4.— What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.A.am B.is C.are D.be 全面解析—你生日想吃什么?—面条或面包都行,我不介意。Either...or连接并列主语时句中的谓语动词应用近主原则,故选B。 5.Because of the dry weather, trees have died in this area and is over 100.A.the number; a number of B.a number of; the numberC.the number of; a number of D.a number of; the number of 全面解析因为干燥的天气,在这个地区许多的树木都死了,数目超过了100.a number of大量的……,the number of……的总数。根据句意,故选B。 6.Either you or I ______ going there tomorrow.A.is B.be C.are D.am 全面解析要么你要么我明天将去那儿。either…or…不是……就是……,连接两个主语有就近原则。故答案为D。 7.—How many girls are there in your class?— ________ them __________ over twenty.A.A number of, are B.The number of, areC.A number of, is D.The number of, is 全面解析你们班有多少女孩?她们的数字超过20人。A number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;the number of:……的数字,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 8.—What the number of the students in your class ?—About 60 . A number of them girls .A.is ; is B.are ;are C.is ; are D.are ; is 全面解析-你们班的学生人数是多少?-大约60。其中许多是女孩。the number of the students学生人数,用作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;A number of them用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。所以选C。 9.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.A.is, comes B.are, come C.are, comes D.is, come 全面解析随着时间的推移,在我校的外国学生的数量在增长的很快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。a number of:许多;come动词用原形;the number of:数字,数量;看作一个整体,用单数,用is。故选D。 10.Students in Beijing_____ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.A.has given B.gave C.have given D.give 全面解析自2009年以来北京的学生给希望学校捐了许多书。since短语表示从2009年开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。用现在完成时态,主语students是复数,助动词用have,故选C。 11.Everyone except Tom and John______there when the meeting began.A.are B.is C.were D.was 全面解析当会议开始时,除开汤姆和约翰,每一个要都在那儿。except是介词,except Tom and John介词短语作定语,修饰everyone,所以本句的主语是不定代词everyone,不定代词作主语时,谓语用三人称的单数形式;本句表示会议开始时的状态,用一般过去时。故选D。 12.In our school library there ____________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ____________ growing larger and larger.A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is 全面解析考查主谓一致;there be句型be动词单复数取决于后面的名词,后面是a number of books大量的书可数名词复数;表存在的there be句型是固定句型,没有there have句型。the number of them它们的数目作主语,谓语动词是单数。句意:在我们学校图书馆有很多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数目变得越来越大。根据句意,故选A 。 13.This pair of shoes __________ hand, and it __________ very comfortable.A.is made with; is felt B.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels 全面解析考查动词的被动语态;介词词组;系动词。这双鞋是手工制作,摸起来很舒服。在词组This pair of shoes这双鞋,做主语的是pair,不是shoes,助动词使用is;手工制作词组by hand;它摸起来很舒服;摸起来为系动词,没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt 介词使用错误;系动词使用错误 B. are made from; is felt介词使用错误;系动词使用错误C. are made of, feels介词使用错误D. is made by; feels。故答案为D。 14.— Where are your family, Bob?
— My mother is at home. My father is at school. My sister and I ____ in the school library.A.is B.am C.are D.be 全面解析你的家人在哪里,鲍勃?我的哥哥在家,爸爸在学校,姐姐和我在学校图书馆。My sister and I表示复数人称,谓语动词用复数形式,故选C
15.There ______ a library and three Xinhua bookshops in the town. A.be B.are C.is D.were 全面解析这个镇上有一家图书馆和三个新华书店。There be句型中谓语动词与离谓语最近的名词保持一致,a library是单数名词,故谓语动词用单数。选C。
16.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A.have been used to B.has been used toC.have been used for D.has been used for 全面解析此题真正主语是information而不是pieces,排除选项A和选项C.而选项B只能用于be used to do sth.,不能跟不定式。故选D.17.Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday. A.has been B.was C.is D.are 全面解析昨天上午九点,不但学生们,老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,the teacher是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的过去时态was,选B。 18.The number of the students in our school____about 1000 and a number of them____boys.A.are ;is B.is;is C.is;are 全面解析我们学校学生的数量大约是1000人,而且许多是男孩。the number of+/代词名词复数,指“—的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,a number of+代词名词复数,表示“许多的、大量的”,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式。故选C。
19.It's Sunday morning. We get up early.A.have to B.need C.don't have to D.must 全面解析今天是星期日早晨。我们不用早起。have to表示客观需要做的事情,意思是“必须”、“不得不”。后跟动词原形,有人称、时态和数的变化。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语we是复数形式,故助动词用do,选C。
20.Eating a lot of vegetables good for your health.A.am B.is C.are D.be 全面解析吃大量的蔬菜对你的健康有益。动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为B。 21.One of my favorite programs ________ Animal World.A.am B.is C.are D.don't 全面解析one of +名词复数,表示“……之一”,强调单数,故选 B。意思是:我最喜欢的其中一个节目是《动物世界》。 22.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A.watch B.watches C.don't watch D.watchs 全面解析要么是你,要么是你父亲在晚上看电视。either...or...连接两个词做主语动词应适用就近一致原则,your father为第三人称单数因此动词应是第三人称单数形式,以-ch、-sh、-x、-s结尾的动词的单数形式应加-es,故选B。
23.—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful!________of the land________ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; isC.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are 全面解析——你认为这的环境怎么样?——太棒了!五分之二的陆地覆盖着树和草。two fifths,分数表达法,五分之二,主语是land,名词单数,故谓语是is,故选A。 24.The girl ________ black hair and she ________ of medium height. A.has; has B.is; has C.has; is D.is; is 全面解析这个女孩有一头黑发,中等身材。第一个空格后有hair,头发,名词,要用及物动词,要用has;第二空格后有 of medium height中等身材的,形容词,要用连系动词is。故选C。 25.____ your father ______ watching TV? A.Do, like B.Do, likes C.Does, like D.Is, like 全面解析 你爸爸喜欢看电视吗? 分析句子结构和根据句意可知,此处是一般疑问句,句中有实义动词like喜欢,主语为名词单数,所以一般疑问句应该用助动词does引导,后跟动词原形,故选C。 26.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.A.is B.be C.has D.are 全面解析宾语从句的主语 two hours 表示时间,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。句意是:我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。 27.Twenty percent of people here living in the countryside because they would like to enjoy clean air there.A.dislike B.dislikes C.like D.likes 全面解析这里20%的人喜欢住在乡村,因为他们想要享受清洁的空气。dislike不喜欢;like喜欢。根据because从句可知用like;主语中心词people是复数名词,所以谓语用原形,故答案为C。 28.Jim with his parents ______ going to visit the Forbidden City ______ Sunday morning.A.am; at B.is; in C.are; on D.is; on 全面解析with 连接两个主语,谓语动词用就远原则,即根据Jim来确定,故排除A,C;“在星期天的早晨”用介词on,排除B。 29.Bob ________ robots very much and he wants to know what they ________ in 10 years. A.like; like B.likes; likesC.like; will like D.likes; will be like 全面解析鲍勃非常喜欢机器人,他想知道十年之后它们将会是怎样。主语 Bob 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 like 要用第三人称单数形式 likes;根据 in 10 years ,可知句子时态是一般将来时,要用 will do 表示将来时,且询问某东西怎么样的句型结构为:What+主语+ will be like? 故选D。 30.—Do you know LiNa? —Of course. She's a great tennis player who__________ from China. A.come B.came C.comes D.coming 全面解析—— 你认识莉娜吗? ——当然。她是一个来自中国的很棒的网球运动员。此处是定语从句,且描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,此处先行词是名词单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选C。 31.This English class _______ us about 45 minutes. A.spends B.cost C.takes D.pay 全面解析 这节英语课花了我们45分钟。 spend 可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句型:sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. ;take 的主语通常是事情,也就是说,事情花了人的时间,句型:sth. take sb. + 时间 ,如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间,则常用it作形式主语,句型: It take sb. + 时间 + to do…;cost 的主语是“商品、服务”,也就是东西花人钱,也可以是花时间和力气,句型:sth. cost sb. + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气 ;pay 意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付,句型:sb. pay 金钱 + for + 事物;分析句子结构可知,此处是sth. take/cost sb. + 时间句型,排除A和D;此处主语是名词单数,所以谓语动词应该用三单形式,故选C。 32.I in Beijing. Cindy in Shanghai. A.am; are B.is; am C.am; is D.is; are 全面解析我在北京。辛迪在上海。第一个句子的主语 I,连系动词be要用am;第二个句子主语Cindy,男名,第三人称单数,连系动词要用is。故选C。 33.That my teacher and these my friends. A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are D.are; are 全面解析那是我的老师,这些是我的朋友们。根据that可知应使用is,根据these可知应使用are,故答案是C。 34.There _______ a soccer ball and eight __________.A.are; basketballs B.are; basketballC.is; basketballs D.is; basketball 全面解析有一个足球,八个篮球。there be结构中的be采用“就近原则”,即离be最近的名词是a soccer,单数形式,be用is,可排除A B选项。eight,八,后接复数名词basketball-basketballs,故选C。 35.Jack, ______ his father ______ climbing the hill.A.and; is B.with; are C.with; is D./; are 全面解析with 连接两个主语,谓语动词用就远原则,故选C。句意是:杰克和他爸爸一起正在爬山。 36.My family and I ________ in the mountains on vacation yesterday,but Sally________ at home,and she cleaned the house. A.was; was B.were; was C.are; am D.was; were 全面解析我和我的家人昨天在山上度假,但是萨利在家里打扫房子。由yesterday,昨天,过去的时间状语,谓语动词要用一般过去时。前句的主语 My family and I ,复数,要用过去式were;后句的主语Sally,第三人称单数,要用过去式was。故选B。 37.There _____ no need for him to buy those books. A.be B.am C.is D.are 全面解析他没必要买那些书。There is no need for sb to do sth.没有必要做某事,固定句型。故选C。 38.My mom always _____ at six in the morning. A.woke up me B.woke me up C.wakes up me D.wakes me up 全面解析 我妈妈总是在早上六点钟叫醒我。always是一般现在时标志,主语是mom,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,woke是过去式,故排除A和B选项,宾格me位于动词和副词up之间,故选D。 39.In our school library there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ getting larger.A.is; are B.are; is C.has; is D.have; are 全面解析在我们学校图书馆有很多关于科学的书,书的数量变得越来越大。There be结构中be的单复数和后面的名词保持一致,根据books可知此处用are,the number of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
40.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A.has visited B.have visited C.visited D.will visit 全面解析句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。 41.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A.have B.has C.having D.to have 全面解析我有两个孩子。他们每个人都有自己的房子。each of+名词/代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故选B。
42.There _____________two basketball matches tonight.A.will have B.are going to haveC.are going to be D.will be going to be 全面解析今天晚上有两场篮球赛。there be句型的一般将来时,主语是two basketball matches,谓语用复数,故选C。 43.—______Mary's pens? —In her pencil box.A.Where are B.Where's C.What are D.What's 全面解析——玛丽的钢笔在哪里?——在她的铅笔盒里。where 哪里;what 什么。根据 In her pencil box. 可知问句是询问地点,要用疑问词 where 提问,且 Mary's pens 是复数形式,be 动词要用 are,故选A。 44.Tom and Jack friends.A.is B.am C.are D.be 全面解析汤姆和杰克是我的朋友。根据主语Tom and Jack是名词复数,谓语要用系动词are,故选C。
45.Those socks_______ white, but this pair of socks_______ black. A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are 全面解析那些袜子是白色的,但这双袜子是黑色的。those或those修饰名词复数作主语时,谓语动词需用复数,所以第一空处be动词需用are,排除选项A和B;this pair of修饰名词复数作主语时,谓语动词需用单数,所以第二空处需用is。故选C。 46.One of Thailand's symbols ________ the elephant.A.is B.are C.have D.is having 全面解析泰国的一个象征就是大象。主语为one of+复数名词,因此动词应使用单数形式,故选A。
47.________ Anna ________ her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B.Neither; norC.Either; or D.Not only; but also 全面解析安娜和她哥哥多喜欢听轻音乐。neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个词做主语谓语动词是就近一致原则,her brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,而like是动词原形所以选项B、C、D都不正确,故答案选A。 48.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A.help B.helped C.has helped D.have helped 全面解析此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。选C。 49.A set of keys __________ in the lost and found box.A.have B.be C.are D.is 全面解析选D。a set of keys的主语是a set,这是单数,所以是单数is。 50.—Susan wants to know if you ________a picnic next Saturday. —Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A.will have; will rain B.have; rainsC.have; will rain D.will have; rains 全面解析——苏珊想知道你下周六是否吃野餐。——吃,但是如果下雨,我们们将去参观博物馆。第一个空是宾语从句,next Saturday是一般将来时标志,故动词是will do的形式,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数故谓语动词是单三式,故选D。
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