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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习写作专项提升Step 2第二讲句子优美7结构课件
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这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习写作专项提升Step 2第二讲句子优美7结构课件,共50页。PPT课件主要包含了句式1 省略结构,对点过关训练,Once seen ,If so ,句式2 强调结构,句式3 倒装结构,句式5 非谓语动词,句式6 被动语态,句式7 虚拟语气等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语中为了避免重复,句子中的某些部分可以省略,从而让文章显得紧凑自然。省略句在写作中的巧妙运用是书面表达得高分的助力,应当得到重视。写作中常见的省略情况:在以while,when,nce引导的时间状语从句,以if,unless引导的条件状语从句以及以althugh,thugh引导的让步状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的“主语+be动词”部分。
①(2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)If pssible(it is),yu can reply t me as sn as pssible.如果可能的话,你可以尽快回复我。②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)When (he is) faced with the difficulties,he always sticks t his pst and wrks hard t vercme them.当面对困难时,他总是在坚守岗位,努力工作来克服困难。③When (they are) learning English,sme students d nt attach imprtance t spelling.一些学生在英语学习时,并不重视拼写。
用省略结构补全句子1.(2020·浙江1月卷,写作)如果有时间,请通过电子邮件注册。 ,please sign up fr it by email. 2.虽然我愿意帮她,可我不知道她需要什么。 ,I didn’t knw what she wanted.
3.那天放学回家时,我注意到三个男孩在和丹尼说话。 ,I nticed three bys talking with Danny.
If available
While willing t help her
While walking hme frm schl that day
4.那真是一见难忘。 ,it can never be frgtten. 5.如果是这样的话,你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。 ,yu can cme t celebrate it with my family.
书面表达中,强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。1.强调句的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。这个句型可以强调除了谓语的其他任何部分。①(2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)It is because this activity will be presented n the English website that I want yu t give me sme advice.正是因为这次活动是在英文网站上进行的,所以我想让你给我提些建议。②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)It was Mr.Zhang wh made me perceive the imprtance f learning English well.正是张先生让我意识到学好英语的重要性。
2.强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?Was it in the supermarket that Tm lst his wallet?汤姆是在超市里丢的钱包吗?3.强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分?When was it that yu first went t the Great Wall?你第一次去长城究竟是什么时候?
4.It is/was nt “直到……才……”It was nt until 8 ’clck that he realized he had spent the whle day n the Internet.直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。Peple say,“Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the wrld.”It was nt until I visited the place that I fund it really wrthy f the reputatin.人们都说:“桂林山水甲天下。”直到去了桂林,我才发现它果然名不虚传。
5.强调谓语动词时,用助动词d/des/did,且只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。①(2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)I d believe yu can help me slve these puzzles.我真的相信你能帮我解决这些难题。②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)We did hpe there wuld be mre meaningful activities in the cming future.我们确实希望今后会有更多有意义的活动。
用强调结构补全句子1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)正是凭着真诚和诚信,我们才创造了一种和谐的气氛。 we created a harmnius atmsphere. 2.是茶馆见证了我们所有人真正愉快的时光。 witnessed a really enjyable time fr all f us. 3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。 caused China t change gradually.
It was with sincerity and faithfulness that
It was the tea huse that
It was his cntinuus effrts that
4.(2019·浙江卷,写作)我真的希望你有一个光明的未来,我们的友谊将永远持续下去! and that ur friendship will last frever! 5.直到那时,我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。 I nticed the by culd see nthing. 6.据我所知,赢得这次竞赛的人可能是你。As far as I am cncerned, .
I d hpe that yu will have a bright future
It was nt until then that
it is yu wh/that are likely t win the cntest
7.这和去年在会议上演讲的是同一个人吗? spke at the cnference last year? 8.正是由于这样,环境保护才变得越来越重要。 the envirnmental prtectin is becming mre and mre significant.
Is it the same persn wh
It was because f this that
倒装结构分为部分倒装和全部倒装。在英语写作中,我们可以通过倒装强调我们要传达的信息,给文章增色。1.nt,nne,never,little,seldm,neither,nr,hardly等否定词,以及表示否定意义的介词短语(如at n time,by n means等)置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。n ,等句式中的n sner,hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。①In my pinin,at n time shuld we ignre the imprtance f unity.在我看来,我们任何时候都不能忽视团结的重要性。
②Much t ur disappintment,hardly had we gt t the farm when it began t rain.让我们非常失望的是,我们一到农场,天就开始下起雨来。③N sner had I gt ff the bus than I realized my wallet was stlen.我刚下公共汽车,就意识到我的钱包被偷了。
2.“nly+状语”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。①Only when we think mre fr thers,can we create a harmnius envirnment.只有当我们更多地为别人考虑时,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。②(2020·天津卷,书面表达)Only when the tw aspects are cnnected can a man shw his talent t great advantage.只有把这两个方面联系起来,一个人才能最好地展示他的才能。
3.nt als...结构中的nt nly位于句首时,nt nly后面的句子用部分倒装。(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)Nt nly will the nline curses break the limitatin f time and space but they will als prvide us with great cnvenience t study.网络课程不仅打破了时间和空间的限制,还为我们的学习提供了极大的便利。4.nt until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,意为“直到……才……”。Nt until he went thrugh real hardship,did he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.直到经历了真正的苦难后,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。
5.as/thugh引导的让步状语从句可以用部分倒装结构,即将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。①Tired ut as/thugh I was,I never felt s happy.尽管我很累,但我从来没有这样开心过。②(2019·北京卷,书面表达)Busy as/thugh we are,we benefit a lt mentally and physically.尽管我们很忙,但我们在精神上和身体上都受益匪浅。
6.在结构中,当s/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。①S excited was I that I culdn’t wait t try my hand at riding my new bicycle.我是那样的兴奋,以至于我迫不及待地要试骑我的新自行车。②S hard des he wrk that he has n time t spare fr travelling.他那么努力工作,以至于抽不出时间去旅行。
7.在含有had,shuld,were等的虚拟条件状语从句中,若省略连词if,则可将它们移到主语前构成部分倒装。①Were I yu,I wuldn’t d that.如果我是你,我就不会那样做。②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)Had it nt been fr his guidance and encuragement,I culdn’t have wn first prize in the English Cntest.如果没有他的指导和鼓励,我不可能在英语竞赛中获得第一名。③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)Shuld yu cnsider my applicatin,I wuld be mre than grateful.如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
8.here,there,nw,then,ut,in,up,dwn,arund,n the wall,in the rm,in frnt f,at the ft f等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,句子用全部倒装。①Next came the mment when I asked them t have a try themselves.下一步,到了我要求他们亲自尝试的时候了。②Here are my tips fr yu.这是我给你的建议。③Then came the mment—the time t share the day’s new learning.然后到了分享一天新知识的时刻。
④In that picture,arund the table with three bks n it sit three students.在那幅画中,三个学生坐在桌子周围,桌子上有三本书。⑤At the ft f the muntain stands an ld temple.一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下。
用倒装结构补全句子1.(2020·江苏卷,书面表达)一方面,过去几十年的总体发展如此惊人,以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。Fr ne thing, ver the past decades that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China. 2.她讲英语如此清晰,总能让别人听懂。 she can always make herself understd. 3.只有通过努力工作,我们才能在做任何事时都获得成功。 succeed in ding anything.
s striking has been the verall develpment
S clearly des she speak English that
Only by wrking hard can we
4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)如果我被选中,我会致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。 ,I wuld devte myself t being a qualified vlunteer. 5.无论如何,这种方法都不会令人满意的。 be satisfactry. 6.虽然他是个孩子,但他能做到很多大部分成年人做不到的事。 ,he can d many things mst adults can’t. 7.在他们前面,山谷从路旁急剧倾斜而下。 sharply away frm the rad. 8.直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。 its value.
Were I chsen
By n means will this methd
Child as thugh he is
In frnt f them the valley drpped
Nt until we lse ur health d we realize
句式4 with/withut复合结构
写作中,使用with/withut复合结构会让句子结构紧凑,言简意赅。此结构由“介词with/withut+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成,复合结构作介词with或withut的复合宾语,可在句中作定语和状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。复合宾语中宾语是名词或代词,宾语补足语是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。其结构如下:(1)with/withut+名词/代词+形容词(2)with/withut+名词/代词+副词(3)with/withut+名词/代词+介词短语
(4)with/withut+名词/代词+动词不定式(5)with/withut+名词/代词+分词①She walked ut in the rain,with her clthes all wet.(with+名词+形容词)她冒雨出去,衣服都湿透了。②With the meal ver,we all went hme.(with+名词+副词)吃完饭后,我们都回家了。③The girl raised her head with tears in her eyes.(with+名词+介词短语)那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
④He culd nt finish the wrk withut me t help him.(withut+代词+动词不定式)没有我帮他,他不可能完成这项工作。⑤(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)With the 10th anniversary ceremny drawing near,I am writing t extend my heartfelt cngratulatins.(with+名词+现在分词)随着十周年庆典的临近,我写信(向你)表示衷心的祝贺。⑥The huse caught a fire last night,with nthing left in it.(with+名词+过去分词)那栋房子昨晚发生了火灾,里面什么东西都不剩了。
用with/withut复合结构补全句子1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)所有跑步者都尽力完成任务,一路上的同学给了他们必要的帮助和鼓励。All runners tried their best t finish the task, . .2.父母不在,汤姆变得更淘气了。 ,Tm became mre naughty.
with their classmates alng the way giving them necessary help as well as encuragement
With his parents absent
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)因为我们的队伍每天放学后都在训练,所以我们一定能赢得比赛。 ,we are sure t win the game. 4.会议很快就结束了,没达成任何一项协议。The cnference hurriedly finished . 5.随着夏天的临近,天气越来越热。 ,it is becming htter and htter.
With ur team training every day after schl
withut a single agreement reached
With summer drawing near
写作中,如果适当地使用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换,不但可以丰富句式,而且会提升文章的档次。下面是非谓语动词的常见句型:1.(使役动词) d/ding/dne...使/让……某人/某事做/正在做/被做……①If yu have further questins,please feel free t let me knw.如果你还有问题,请尽管让我了解。②Yu shuldn’t have gne hme,leaving yur deskmate cleaning the classrm alne.你不该留下你的同桌独自打扫教室,而你却回家了。③We can’t leave such an imprtant matter unfinished.我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
2.(感官动词) d/ding/dne...看到/注意到/观察到/听到……某人/某物做/正在做/被做……①Hearing them singing the sng,I culdn’t help thinking f my pleasant childhd.听到他们唱这首歌,我情不自禁地想起了我愉快的童年。②Arriving hme and seeing my mther preparing supper,I hurried t help her.回到家,看到妈妈正在准备晚饭,我赶紧去帮她。
3.当/有一次/除非/虽然……做/被做……①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)We culdn’t help eating grapes while picking them.我们在摘葡萄的时候忍不住吃了。②When ffered help,peple ften say “Thank yu” r “It’s kind f yu”.当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢你”或“你真好”。
4.having dne...已经做了……①Having served as a vlunteer in a summer camping,I feel I’m fit fr the psitin.我曾在一次夏令营中做过志愿者,所以我觉得自己适合这个职位。②Having finished his English cmpsitin,he started t read China Daily f that day.在完成了他的英语作文以后,他开始阅读当天的《中国日报》。
5.疑问词+t d①(2021·浙江卷,写作)I’m writing t tell yu when and where t have ur exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings.我写信是为了告诉你什么时间以及在哪里参观我们的学生国画展。②In additin,we shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers.另外,我们应该学会如何与他人和睦相处。
6.nly t d/t be dne 结果却……Last Friday afternn,I hurried t the airprt t see yu ff,nly t find yur plane was taking ff.上周五下午,我赶往机场给你送行,结果却发现你乘坐的飞机正在起飞。7.be d...做……容易/困难With s many variables,it is difficult t calculate the cst.有这么多的可变因素,很难计算出成本。
8.be said/reprted/cnsidered t d...据说/报道/认为……(2020·天津卷,书面表达)Their class is said t have been chsen t take part in the cming ceremny.据说,他们班已经被选中参加即将到来的典礼。9.judging by/frm...根据……判断(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)Judging frm what he said,we culd tell that he was a knwledgeable,humrus and respnsible man.根据他说的话,我们可以判断他是一个博学、幽默且负责任的人。
10.cmpared with/t...与……比较Cmpared with mdern cmmunicatin,writing letters has mre advantages.与现代通信相比,写信有更多的优点。11.prefer t than rather than d...宁愿做……,而不愿做……Many peple prefer t telephne rather than write letters.许多人宁愿打电话,而不愿写信。
12.remain t be dne 有待于被……(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)It remains t be seen whether this plan will benefit the students r nt.这个计划是否会对学生有好处,还需要拭目以待。
用非谓语动词补全句子1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)真诚地希望你能代表我们队参加比赛。Yu are sincerely expected t take part in the game . 2.吃饭时,你需要避免在咀嚼食物时发出声响。 ,yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd.
representing ur team
When enjying the meal
3.(2019·浙江卷,写作)得知你即将动身前往美国,我急切地写信对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。 ,I’m eagerly writing the letter t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur help. 4.经历了一次又一次的失败后,她终于成功了。 ,she finally made it.
5.如今,一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈,也不愿与父母面对面谈话。Nwadays sme teenagers talk with their parents face t face.
Learning that yu’re leaving fr the United States sn
Having experienced failures ne after anther
prefer t chat with strangers nline rather than
当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时,就需要用被动语态。被动语态的合理运用能给文章增色添彩,提升写作档次。下面是常用的被动语态:1.be+过去分词①(2021·浙江卷,写作)An exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl.我们学校正在举办学生国画展。②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)As scheduled,it will be held n the playgrund frm 5 8 Sunday.按计划,它将在下周日下午5点至晚上8点在操场上举行。
2.get+过去分词①The traffic was s thick that a whle rw f cars gt blcked in.交通十分拥挤,一大排汽车都被堵住了。②I’m feeling very srry t tell yu that I have t change ur plan t visit Yunnan in July,because my left ft gt injured.我很抱歉地告诉你,我不得不改变我们7月去云南旅游的计划,因为我的左脚受伤了。
3.情态动词+be+过去分词(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)Apart frm that,the utcme f study can’t be guaranteed.除此之外,学习的结果不能得到保证。
Ⅰ.用被动语态补全句子1.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。It is said that the meeting,which this mnth,will be put ff till next mnth. 2.这项工程可以在一年之内完成。The prject within a year. 3.新桥提前两年竣工。The new bridge tw years ahead f schedule.
is scheduled t be held
can be cmpleted
has been/was finished
4.这本书直到作者逝世后才出版。The bk the authr died. 5.那所学校每年都有几百名学生被重点大学录取。Hundreds f students in that schl the key universities every year.
was nt published until
are admitted int
Ⅱ.利用被动语态,结合汉语提示补全短文A very terrible rainstrm hit ur city last night and caused huge mudslide arund West Village.In this disaster,1. (许多房屋被毁) and 2. (一幢办公楼被毁坏了).T make matters wrse,it has already caused ne death,leaving three persns missing. When the truble ccurred,help came frm all quarters.Sldiers 3. (被派去帮忙).And a lt f villagers tried their best t help search fr the missing persns.4. (据说) the direct ecnmic lss caused by this heavy rainstrm adds up t mre than ten millin yuan.Thrugh everyne’s effrts,everything went n smthly.
many huses were destryed
an ffice building was ruined
were sent t help ut
It is said that
写作中,虚拟语气的使用会让读者感觉表达自然,能起到强调的作用,为文章增加感情和色彩,提升写作档次。下面是常用的虚拟语气形式:1.if虚拟条件句(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)I wuld be much bliged if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.如果您能在方便时尽早答复我,我将不胜感激。2.隐含条件虚拟句(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)Withut his aid,I wuldn’t have bsted my integrated skills in English.没有他的帮助,我不可能提高我的英语综合技能。
3.在wish宾语从句中使用虚拟语气①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)I have thusands f blessings and wish Yuth culd achieve greater success and gain mre ppularity.我有千万个祝福,愿《青年》事业更上一层楼,人气更旺。②(2020·浙江卷,写作)We all miss yu very much and wish yu a quick and cmplete recvery.我们都非常想念你,祝你早日康复。4.在wuld rather后面的从句中使用虚拟语气Arriving hme,I wuld rather that I hadn’t given up the pprtunity.到了家,我宁可不曾放弃这次机会。
5.在it’s time that后面的从句中常用过去式With yur skills imprving,it’s time that yu had cmpetitins with yur teammates,which excites yu mst.随着你技能的提高,是时候与队友进行比赛了,这最让你兴奋。6.在有“建议、命令、要求、请求”等相关的词的名词性从句中用(shuld) d结构Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest yu apply fr Peking University,ne f the best universities in China.了解到你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——北京大学。
用虚拟语气补全句子1.要不是我英语老师的鼓励,我那时就不可能取得那么大的进步。 ,I culdn’t have made such great prgress then. 2.如果我们相遇却不能在一起,那我宁愿我们从没有遇见。 ,then I wuld rather that we never met. 3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)我衷心希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。I sincerely .
Withut/But fr my English teacher’s encuragement
If we meet but can’t be tgether
wish that yu culd ffer me this precius pprtunity
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