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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习语法专题四非谓语动词课件
展开【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain,still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur (ache) legs. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene declared she had n plans (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
◆单句改错3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating frying tmates with eggs,and I thught it must be easy t ck.
frying→fried
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·浙江卷)Mary’s sister,Frances Tdd Wallace,ften came ver (plant) flwers in the frnt yard. 2.(2021·全国甲卷)After (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry! 3.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
4.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think) it is fd. 5.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I decided t d smething (educate) peple abut this prblem. 6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut (find) the well-knwn painter. 8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy (care) fr and make great presents
9.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
◆单句改错11.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly,say that I had a talent fr ftball.
say→saying
【点津】以下是独立成分作状语,其形式不受前后文的影响。
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and yu see them many times (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune. 2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds (surrund) the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears.
surrunding
◆单句改错3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I tell my mm that if we’re frced eat things,we may becme ill.
We fund the village greatly changed.I fund her listening t the radi when I passed by.
【点津】find,leave,keep后一般跟动词-ing形式和过去分词作补足语,而不跟动词不定式。What yu said left me thinking.
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·全国甲卷)It is pssible (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters. 2.(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact f (visit) the place.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have respnded by (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements,leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are higher than they actually are.
4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. 5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman f the Year” fr (be) Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.
◆单句改错6.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers.7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)My mm tld me hw t preparing it.8.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)If I succeed in manage ne,I will pen mre.
talk→talking preparing→prepare manage→managing
【真题语境】◆单句改错1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur family.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small accident.
cncerning→cncerned interesting→interested
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr.4.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Nw my dream is t pens a cafe.
amazing→amazed pens→pen
一、练时鲜◆语法填空1.Mre than a millin tns f radiactive water is currently being stred at the Fukushima pwer plant in a massive tank farm big enugh (fill) 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls. 2.The study (base) n an April 2021 survey f 1,200 parents and teens is the first such study in Japan. 3.On Feb 17,Zhang Guimei received an award fr being ne f China’s (inspire) rle mdels by TV prgram Tuching China 2020.
4.Nrwegian Jeanette Hegg Duestad was the dark hrse in the qualificatin, (set) an Olympic recrd f 632.9 pints. 5.The schl prvides free educatin t girls wh wuld therwise have had n chance (study) after cmpleting their nine years f cmpulsry educatin.
◆单句改错1.What’s the mst attractive is that,as ne f the pen cities,its peple are eager learn English t embrace the wrld,making it an inviting city undubtedly wrth wrking ’s challenge urselves by stepping ut f ur cmfrt znes and dived int the wnderland f English nvels.
learn 前加t dived→dive
3.Yu’ll be amazed t find yur English gradually imprving.
4.I was happy t receive yur email,say yu’re planning t visit my cuntry during the summer d yu think f my suggestin?Hpe t meets yu here.
imprving→imprved say→saying meets→meet
6.Tea has a lng histry in China,dated back t 5,000 years ag.
dated→dating
◆语法填空1.(2021·广东联考)Bathing machines were made available fr peple t get (change) in.It was beach etiquette (礼仪) t use them,particularly fr wmen. 2.(2021·河南郑州质量检测)It is the place where peple can g (ease) stress,frget abut trubles and get a break frm busy city life. 3.(2021·安徽黄山二模)Digital technlgy is being increasingly adpted (carry) ut ecnmic and scial activities,and is deeply transfrming prductin patterns and peple’s lifestyles.
4.(2021·山西太原模拟)There are als structures built with the bjective f (bring) wildlife int the city.The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. 5.(2021·山东济南模考)They recall a prject (call) Pix3l Pltt3r,a rbt that wuld print peple’s pictures. 6.(2021·山东济宁一模)But the research team led by him,tried their best t learn advanced technlgies frm freign cuntries and eventually develped ur wn innvatins,greatly (transfrm) ur way f life.
transfrming
7.(2021·河北唐山二模)This phenmenn has been named the “prductin effect”,which means that prducing (write) wrds—namely,reading them ut lud—imprves ur memry f them. 8.(2021·福建福州质检)While (realize) his expectatin,Wang is als prud that the rchestra’s birth and develpment are als an effrt f prtecting the envirnment. 9.(2021·山东潍坊一模)Scientists say the (rise) whale sightings are likely related t purer water and a brimming buffet f Atlantic menhaden,a fish favred by humpbacks. 10.(2021·江苏南京、盐城二模)Many cuples carefully chse favrable date (bring) success t their marriage.
◆单句改错1.(2021·云南昆明三诊一模)When he gt a smartphne send by my father,I gt the idea f teaching him hw t use it.2.(2022·安徽名校联盟第一次质检)Accrding t nline vting,the wrk presenting by Class 6,Senir 1 gained the mst ppularity because f its unique design.
send→sent presenting→presented
3.(2022·贵州贵阳四校联考)On the ther hand,nline learning itself has sme imperfectins,make it difficult fr us nt be affected.4.(2021·河南开封一模)In my pinin,libraries create a better atmsphere fr studying.With all the students absrbing in their studies,I can cncentrate n my bks.
make→making;be前加t absrbing→absrbed
5.(2022·广西第一次名校大联考)I spent tw hurs d exercise there.Then I tk a shwer in a bathhuse,which is very clse t my schl.
◆语篇填空We’ve seen a wrldwide health crisis bring ut the wrst in sme peple,but frtunately,we’ve als been able 1. (see) it bring ut the best in thers. A taxi driver in Spain has been prviding COVID-19 patients with free rides t and frm the hspitals.Dctrs and nurses wanted t surprise him with their thanks fr 2. (help) ut.They tricked him dwn t the hspital under the pretense f a sick patient needing 3. (pick) up,but in reality,dctrs and nurses lined the hall 4. (wait) t applaud him.
t be picked
“This is a surprise that has been given t a taxi driver wh takes patients t the hspitals withut charge,” wrte the taxi cmpany that was the first 5. (share) the vide. The man seemed cmpletely 6. (take) aback by the gesture,7. (surprise) and stpping in the middle f the drs with the whle rm 8. (cheer) fr him. He was als given an envelpe full f mney and the 9. (satisfy) results f his wn COVID-19 test.The vide has since been shared tens f thusands f times acrss the wrld,because kind gestures break the language barrier.
satisfying
“When the crisis is finished,there will have been tw types f gd and the bad,” ne user wrte.“With wrkmates like him,I am prud t be a taxi driver,sn f a taxi driver,and father f a taxi driver.”With the wrld in hard times,just 10. (knw) gd peple are there ding gd deeds is smething we can all appreciate.
◆短文改错Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathn race that nearly drawing the attentin f every student and teacher in ur schl.The students selecting frm every class was tk part in the cmpetitin.The rute,measured abut five kilmeters,was frm ur schl gate t the Science Museum.All the runners tried their best finish the task,their classmates alng the way gave them necessary help as well as encuragement.At last,every runner managed t reach the finished line,receive cheers frm all the directins.The activity was highly speaking f,because nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise,but it als made us mre unite.
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