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    2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT 8GREEN LIVING课件

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    这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT 8GREEN LIVING课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,通词句 基础自测,提能力 增分课堂,研真题 链接高考,微专题 精准突破,测效果 课堂评价,教材单词,global ,globe ,globally 等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    必背写作词汇1.         n.海洋,大海 2.         vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用 3.         n.电池 4.         n.碳 5.         n.平衡 6.         n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的 7.         n.树根 8.         n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中;射击 
    cean recycle battery carbn balance flatrt sht
    9.         adj.担心的;烦恼的 10.         adj.坚实的;稳固的 11.         n.砖,砖块 12.         vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) 13.         n.海报 14.         n.盈利,利润 15.         adj.满意的;满足的 16.         n.地区,区域 
    bthered firm brick wagpster prfit cntented regin
    17.         adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的 18.         n.比率,率 19.         vt.克服(困难);控制(感情) 20.         adj.以前的,从前的 21.         adj.普通的;平常的 22.         n.(车辆等的)停放 23.         adv.因此;由此 24.         n.小径,小道 
    slim ratevercme frmerrdinary parking therefrepath
    25.         n.跟踪 26.         n.目的地;终点 27.         n.看法;态度 28.         adj.塑料制的 29.         n.蜂蜜 30.         n.黄油,牛油 31.         n.酸奶 32.         n.容器 
    tracking destinatin attitude plastic hney butter yghurt cntainer
    33.         n.大多数 34.         n.空调系统 35.         adv.每年;一年一度地 36.         n.水灾,洪水泛滥 
    majrity air cnditining annually flding
    识记阅读词汇1.tap n.               2.tissue n.            3.smg n.            4.desert n.            5.electricity n.            6.transprt n.            7.just-me-ism n.            8.galln n.            
    龙头;阀门 纸巾 雾霾 沙漠 电 交通运输系统,运输方式 以自我为中心 加仑 
    9.institute n.            10.chimpanzee n.            11.unin n.            12.qute n.            13.headstne n.            14.cunty n.            15.pedal vi.& vt.            n.            16.resident n.            
    机构;研究院 黑猩猩联合会 引文,引用(的话) 墓碑 县 骑 踏板居民
    17.fficial n.            adj.            18.diagram n.            19.percentage n.            20.dispsable adj.             21.packaging n.             22.landfill n.            23.clean-burning adj.            24.waste-t-energy adj.            
    官员,高级职员 公务的;官方的 图解,示意图 百分比,百分率 一次性的,用完即丢弃的 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料 废弃物填埋场 清洁焚烧的 以垃圾作为能源的
    25.ftwear n.            26.near-surface adj.            27.build-up n.            28.verflw vi.& vt.            
    鞋类 近地表的 增长;加强 满是,有许多;泛滥
    构织连脉词汇1.      adj.全球的,全世界的→      n.地球;地球仪→      adv.世界上,全世界 2.      adj.工业的→      n.工业→       n.工业化 3.      n.灭绝→      adj.灭绝的;熄灭的;消亡的 4.      n.解决,解决办法→      v.解决 5.      n.创办人,创始者→       n.基础;地基 6.      vt.参与;包含→       n.参与,加入,沉迷→      adj.有关的,牵扯在内的 
    industrial
    industrialisatin
    invlvement
    7.      n.组织者,安排者→     v.组织→      n.组织 8.      vi.发生→      n.发生,发现,事件 9.      n.农业→      adj.农业的 10.      n.建议,提议→      vt.建议,提议 11.      n.继续生存,幸存→      vi.幸存;生存下来→      n.幸存者 12.       n.决心,毅力→      vt.确定,决定→      adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的;确定的 
    rganisatin
    ccurrence 
    agriculture
    agricultural
    determinatin
    determined
    13.      adj.当前的,现时的→      adv.目前,现时 14.      vi.显现,出现→      vi.消失,不见→       n.消失 15.      vt.概括,总结→      n.总结→      v.总结,概括,概述 16.      vt.表明;显示→      n.指示,象征,暗示→      adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的 17.       n.污染物→       vt.使污染→      n.污染 
    currently 
    disappearance 
    summarise 
    indicative
    1.            采取行动 2.            全世界 3.             (使)某人梦想成真 4.            调整(情绪) 5.            参加 6.            削减,缩减 7.            总之 8.            捡起;接收;开车接 9.            为……树立一个好榜样 10.            充分利用 
    take actin all arund the wrld make sb’s dream cme truewrk thrugh take part (in) cut back n t sum uppick up set a gd example fr make the best f 
    11.d my part fr sth            12.nt be bthered t d sth            13.cme up with            14.set up            15.be cmmitted t (ding)            16.make a difference            17.be ppular with            18.be turned int            19.as a result            20.cntribute t            
    尽自己所能做某事 懒得做某事 想出,想到 建立 致力于(做) 有影响,起作用 受……欢迎 被变成 因此,结果 对……作贡献;促成
    1.D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】make后跟复合宾语结构2.Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】until引导状语从句
    你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗?
    易女士一直生活得很满足,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。
    3.Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】there seems...似乎……4.In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】when it cmes t...当谈及……
    尽管似乎树木能够存活的机会很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。
    在欧洲,当谈及回收,瑞典树立了一个好榜样。
    Ⅰ.单词小测1.Peple nw live a greener life.Varius frms f      have been changed.The river near my village,which used t          ,is nw very clean.      such as waste plastic bags have been cleared up.(pllute) 2.There      a strange phenmenn in the village that sme f the villagers’ chickens and geese          during the last week.The leaders f the village nw are lking int the reasn fr their       .(appear) 
    be plluted
    Pllutants 
    have disappeared
    3.A lcal       will hld an activity where the       will raise sme mney fr the lcal ld peple’s hme.      such an activity is ppular amng the citizens wh think everyne shuld take n the respnsibility t help the elders.(rganise) 4.Our president said that he himself wuld be      in the cming tug-f-war,which encuraged all the participants t try their best.The cmpetitin      twenty teams was expected t be fierce ne because f the president’s       .(invlve) 
    rganiser(s)
    Organising
    invlvement 
    5.All the peple wh were trapped in the fld      at last.Yu might think the      are all lucky,but they all wed their      t the brave slders wh risked their lives t save them.Withut them,many might have lst their lives.(survive) 
    Ⅱ.短语小测Our wrld is nw still being damaged because f human activities.Everyne shuld 1.         (采取行动) t prtect ur hme—the nly glbe where we live.Adults shuld 2.             (为……树立一个好榜样) kids.When seeing waste n the rad,dn’t hesitate 3.              (把它捡起来).Nt nly shuld we 4.           (致力于) 5.            (消减) cnsuming fssil fuel,but we shuld als 6.            (充分利用) ther natural resurces.Als,sme s-called waste shuld 7.            (被变成) useful materials.
    take actin 
    set a gd example fr
    t pick it up 
    be cmmitted t 
    cutting dwn n 
    make the best f 
    be turned int 
    8.            (总之),everyne wh 9.              (尽他自己所能做) the envirnment will surely 10.            (产生影响). 
    des his part fr 
    make a difference
    Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.我们每个人都应该为把我们的世界变成一个更好的地方而作出贡献。 2.直到那次山体滑坡发生,村民们才意识到砍伐森林给他们带来的严重后果。
    Each f us is suppsed t cntribute t making ur wrld a better place. 
    The villagers didn’t realise the serius cnsequence cutting dwn the frest brught t them until the landslide ccurred. 
    3.无论你是现在吃这个蛋糕还是晚餐后吃它,似乎没有区别。 4.当谈及环境保护,我们的日常生活习惯会产生影响。
    There seems t be n difference whether yu eat the cake nw r eat it after dinner. 
    When it cmes t envirnmental prtectin,ur daily living habit will make a difference.
    1.extinctin n.灭绝【练会】单句填空①Nthing culd rekindle(重新点燃) her      (extinctin) passin. ②Quite a lt f species are nw in danger f       (extinct),s actin shuld be taken t prtect them. 
    extinctin 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③If we cntinue t destry the cuntryside,many mre animals will disappear cmpletely sn.→If we cntinue t destry the cuntryside,many mre animals will          sn.(用extinct改写) 
    becme extinct
    【归纳】(1)in danger f extinctin处于灭绝的危险中be threatened by/with extinctin受到灭绝的威胁the extinctin f a fire火的熄灭(2)extinct adj.灭绝的;熄灭的;消亡的an extinct species已灭绝的物种be/becme extinct灭绝【佳句】An peratin is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm extinctin.(写作话题之环境保护)正在展开一项行动来试图拯救一个鳄鱼种类,以使其免遭灭绝。
    2.balance n.平衡;天平,称;结余,余额 v.权衡,使平衡【练会】单句填空①What a surprise!The girl culd keep      (she) balance n the balance beam! ②If yu are willing t d,it’s easy t keep a      (balance) diet,which is beneficial t yur health. ③What we shuld d is balance the advantages f surfing the Internet      the disadvantages. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④传统中医认为,为了健康,我们需要阴阳平衡。Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe that we             yin      yang t be healthy.(写作话题之中国传统文化) 
    need a balance between
    【归纳】(1)keep/maintain a balance 在……和……之间保持平衡keep ne’s balance保持平衡lse ne’s balance失去平衡a gd sense f balance很好的平衡感(2)balance A against B权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet平衡饮食a balanced decisin折中的决定a balanced state f mind内心的平衡
    【佳句】Wrk ut regularly and keep a balanced diet,and yu’ll lse yur weight sn.(应用文之建议信)经常锻炼,保持平衡饮食,你不久就会减肥的。
    3.bthered adj.担心的,烦恼的【练会】单句填空①N ne else seemed      (bther) that her grandfather wasn’t there. ②I’m srry          (bther) yu,but culd yu tell me the way t the statin? ③He desn’t seem t bthered      the things that are written abut him in the papers. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④——我今晚要叫辆出租车送Sarah去机场吗?——不用麻烦了。我会开车送她去那里。—Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?—         .I’ll drive her there. 
    Dn’t bther
    【归纳】(1)nt be bthered t d sth 懒得做某事be bthered abut担心be bthered that...担心……(2)bther vi.& vt.费心,麻烦,烦扰,打搅bther sb (abut/with sth)(拿某事)打扰或烦扰某人/给某人添麻烦【佳句】All this has happened because yu culdn’t be bthered t give me the message.发生这一切都是因为你懒得给我留言。
    4.invlve vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)There is a gd scial life in the village,and I wish I had a secnd chance t becme mre      (invlve). ②Rbinsn assessed parental       (invlve) perfrmance and fund ne f the mst damaging things a parent culd d was punish their children fr pr marks. ③Maria desn’t want t get invlved      the quarrel between her uncle and her aunt. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④我猜他和这件事有牵连。I suspect that he             the affair. 
    is invlved in
    【归纳】(1)invlve sb in (ding) sth使某人参加/参与……get/be invlved in卷入,专注于(2)invlved adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的be invlved with关注,和……有关系invlvement n.参与,加入,沉迷【佳句】Frm my pint f view,a teacher is suppsed t try t invlve as many students as pssible in the class activities.(写作话题之教育)依我的观点,老师应该尽力让尽可能多的学生参与到课堂活动中。
    5.ccur vi.发生,出现;想起【练会】单句填空①Althugh every ne f us wuld meet varius bstacles,I dn’t think the thught f giving up will ccur      me. ②(全国Ⅱ卷)He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face,smething      (ccur) t me. ③As a matter f fact,failure is a cmmn       (ccur) in everyne’s life,which might be a gd experience. 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵我正要回家时,突然想起我应该去咨询一下历史老师一个问题。④                 I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.(ccur) ⑤               I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.(hit) ⑥                 I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.(strike) 
    It ccurred t me that 
    It hit me that 
    It struck me that
    【归纳】(1)sth ccurs发生某事It ccurs t sb that...某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb t d sth某人突然想起做某事If anything shuld ccur...如果发生什么事情的话……(2)ccurrence n.发生,出现【点津】表示“某人突然想起……”时,常可用下面的结构:It ccurs t sb strikes sb hits sb that...【佳句】It ccurred t me that I shuld tell yu that yu need t avid making nise while chewing fd.(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)我突然想起我应该告诉你,你需要避免在咀嚼食物时发出声音。
    6.prpsal n.建议,提议【练会】单句填空①Varius      (prpse) were put frward fr increasing sales at the last meeting. ②Experts prpse      (cut) dwn hmewrk that primary students d after schl t reduce their study burden. ③The prfessr’s prpsal that mre parks shuld         (build) in the suburbs f the city was apprved. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④放学后学生应该留在学校完成家庭作业的建议受到家长们的欢迎。The prpsal that students               t finish their hmewrk after schl is ppular with the parents. 
    shuld stay at schl
    【归纳】(1)a prpsal fr (ding) sth 一条(做)某事的建议a prpsal t d sth一条做某事的建议apprve/reject a prpsal赞成/拒绝建议(2)prpse v.提议,建议prpse ding sth建议做某事prpse that...(shuld) d建议……应该做prpse a tast t the health f sb=prpse ne’s health a tast 建议为某人的健康干杯【佳句】Usually the bride’s father prpses a tast t the health f the bride and grm.(写作话题之传统文化)通常,新娘的父亲建议为新郎新娘的健康干杯。
    7.vercme vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)【练会】单句填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Yu will surely need          (vercme) sme difficulties,sme planned,but mst unplanned. ②If the cmpany desn’t change its management,its financial prblems can never          (vercme). 
    be vercme 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵③立刻打开窗户,不然你很快就会被这气体熏倒。Open the windw right away,              the gas sn. 
    r yu will be vercme by
    【归纳】vercme a bad habit改掉坏习惯vercme ne’s shyness克服某人害羞(心理)vercme difficulty克服困难be vercme by/with grief,anger,despair,etc因悲哀、气恼、绝望等而不能自持【佳句】The night befre the test,I am always vercme by fear and despair.(写作话题之求助信)考试前的晚上,我总是因害怕和绝望而不能自持。
    8.rdinary adj.普通的;平常的【练会】单句填空①      (rdinary),I find this jb easy,but tday I’m having prblems. ②Even n the Christmas evening,they had      rdinary dinner because f their pverty. 
    Ordinarily 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③Ordinarily,he wuld have cme with us,but he’s nt feeling well.→              ,he wuld have cme with us,but he’s nt feeling well.(同义句改写) 
    In the rdinary way
    【归纳】(1)an rdinary srt f day 平常的一天rdinary peple普通人in the rdinary way以通常的方式;就通常情况而言ut f the rdinary不正常的;例外的;特殊的(2)rdinarily adv.通常地【佳句】Famus and utstanding as the mayr is,his hme is nthing ut f the rdinary.(写作话题之语言学习)尽管市长著名且杰出,但他的家绝无特殊之处。
    9.majrity n.大多数(常与f连用);半数以上【练会】单句填空①Fr example,if yu lk at the audience at a classical cncert,the majrity      (be) ver the age f fifty. ②Living in a neighburhd where Chinese are      the majrity,David finds it helpful t learn Chinese. ③Dad then inspired me t majr      educatin,helping kids in the rural areas get necessary educatin. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④Mst Africans here find it quite hard t live n the amunt f mney they earn.→               here find it quite hard t live n the amunt f mney they earn. 
    The majrity f Africans
    【归纳】(1)the majrity大多数a/the majrity f...大多数……in the majrity占多数(2)majr n.专业 v.主修majr in主修……;以……为专业
    【点津】(1)the majrity表示“大多数”,在句中作主语时,谓语用单复数均可。(2)a/the majrity f...表示“大多数……”,在句中作主语时,谓语单复数根据f后的名词确定。【佳句】Only a small number f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are in the majrity.(写作话题之交通运输)在那个城市,只有少数人没有车,而乘地铁上班的人占多数。
    10.indicate vt.表明;显示【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅱ卷)Frms will be available in schl and nline fr them          (indicate) their chices and return t schl. ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates      the numbers have been rising fr sme time.③(江苏卷)There was every       (indicate) that she was just anther American teenager withut much f a future. 
    t indicate 
    indicatin 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④如上所述,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。         ,whever wants t achieve his gal must struggle fr it. 
    As indicated abve
    【归纳】(1)indicate that...表明……indicate t sb sth向某人暗示/提示某事as indicated abve如上所述(2)indicatin n.暗示,表明indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的【佳句】With a nd f his head,the teacher indicated t me that I gave a perfect answer t the questin.(写作话题之学校生活)老师点头向我暗示我对那个问题给出了完美的回答。
    11.d my part fr sth 尽自己所能做某事【练会】完成句子①你现在能做的就是为你的梦想而尽你所能。What yu can d nw is               yur dream. ②作为你的老师,她总是为了你的学习而尽其所能。As yur teacher,she always             yur study. 
    d yur part fr
    des her part fr 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵每个市民都应该为我们城市的环境保护尽己所能。(写作话题之环境保护)③Each citizen is suppsed t               the envirnment f ur city.(spare) ④Each citizen is suppsed t                 the envirnment f ur city.(try) ⑤Each citizen is suppsed t                 the envirnment f ur city.(g) 
    spare n effrts/pains t prtect 
    try his/her best t prtect 
    g all ut t prtect
    【归纳】(1)play ne’s part in 在……中充当……角色(2)spare n effrts t d sth 竭尽所能做某事g all ut t d sth 全力以赴做某事try ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大努力做某事struggle t d sth 拼尽全力去做某事spare n pains t d sth 竭尽所能做某事【佳句】Only when yu d yur part fr yur gal,can yu really make yur dream cme true.(应用文之演讲稿)只有当你为了你的目标而尽己所能,你才能真正实现你的梦想。
    12.take actin 采取行动【练会】单句填空①(2019·浙江卷)The Picclis grew up the children f Italian immigrants in Watertwn.Crrad,a translatr fr the Army during WWⅡ,was killed      actin in Eurpe. ②Actin shuld          (take) immediately t stp the river frm being plluted. ③Since yu’ve drawn up a practical plan fr the prject,what yu shuld nw d is put it      actin. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④正如谚语所说,行动胜于语言。咱们立刻行动起来吧!Just as the saying ges,                .Let’s             straight away.(应用文之演讲稿) 
    actins speak luder than wrds
    take actin/steps/measures
    【归纳】 actin 付诸行动in actin在运转;在操作;在某项活动中be killed in actin阵亡ut f actin不能再运转;失去效用;不工作a man f actin 实干家actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于语言【点津】take actin,take measures,take steps三者意义相同,都表示“采取行动”。【佳句】Befre taking actin,yu’d better take seriusly what effect it will bring abut.(应用文之建议信)采取行动前,你最好认真考虑它会带来什么影响。
    13.wrk thrugh 调整(情绪)【练会】单句填空①After Jack had sent sme e-mails,he started wrking      his prject.②T wrk      the difficult prblem,I have cnsulted Prfessr Russell several times. ③Make sure that yu wrk      regularly s that yu can keep energetic and healthy. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④我曾经在学校广播电台当过记者。I               a jurnalist fr my schl bradcasting statin.(应用文之应聘信) 
    used t wrk as
    【归纳】wrk ut锻炼;算出;解决;结果;制定出wrk n对……产生预期效果或作用;从事于;致力于wrk fr为……工作wrk as从事……工作【佳句】Lsing his favurite pet dg,Sam culdn’t wrk thrugh his grief until he bught anther dg.萨姆失去了他最喜欢的宠物狗,直到他又买了一条狗才调整好痛苦的情绪。
    14.cme up with 想出,想到【练会】单句填空①Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme      with a lw-cst device (装置) that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard. ②Every night,the yung man upstairs plays the pian ludly s that I can hardly put up      the nise. 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵如果你感到厌倦了你正在做的事,你不妨停下来休息一下。(应用文之建议信)③If yu               what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break.(fed) ④If yu             what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break.(bred) ⑤If yu             what yu are ding,yu might as well stp and have a break.(tired) 
    are fed up with
    are bred with
    are tired f
    【归纳】be fed up with=be bred with=be tired f 厌倦end up with...以……结束put up with容忍;忍受split up with和……断绝关系【佳句】Keep yur eye n these children,yu never knw what they will cme up with.盯住这些孩子,你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。
    15.cut back n 削减,缩减【练会】单句填空①(2020·天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut      frm sciety falling victim t cheaters. ②I usually cut       the park n my way hme. ③It’s bad manners t cut      when thers are talking. ④S many trees have been cut      that the species f bird in the frest has reduced in numbers.(写作话题之环境保护) 
    acrss/thrugh 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤我们若不能增加货物的销售量,就必须降低产量。If we dn’t sell mre gds,we’ll have t             . 
    cut back n prductin
    【归纳】把……切成……cut sth in half/in tw 把……切成两半cut acrss/thrugh穿过(尤指抄近路)cut dwn(n sth)砍倒;减少cut in打断,插嘴;超车抢道cut sth ff 切下cut sth/sb ff (frm)切断某人/某事物的去路或来路;使某人/某事物与外界隔绝切碎【佳句】Only when each f us cuts dwn n carbn emissin,can we really prtect the envirnment.(写作话题之环境保护)只有当我们每个人减少碳排放,我们才能真正保护环境。
    1.make后跟复合宾语结构【教材原句】D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?(P31)你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗?
    【练会】单句填空①Try t speak clearly t make yurself         (understand). ②The prfessr’s lecture made us      (understand) hw imprtant it is t keep calm when facing emergency. ③The little by was made by his elder brther        (repair) the ty he had brken. 
    understand 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵金莉经常在睡觉前反思白天学习了什么内容。④Jin Li                what she has learnt in the day. (make复合结构) ⑤Jin Li             what she has learnt in the day.(tend) 
    makes it a rule t reflect n 
    tends t reflect n
    【归纳】(1)此处make the wrld a better place是一个复合宾语结构,the wrld是宾语,名词a better place为宾语补足语。make后宾语补足语可用名词、不带t动词不定式、过去分词等。(2)当宾语为动词不定式或宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语放到补足语之后。(3)在使役动词let,make,have及感官动词(词组)feel,see,lk at,watch,bserve,hear,listen t等后跟不带t动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动句时应加上t。【佳句】All the parents wrk hard t make their children live a better life.所有父母都在努力工作,以让他们的孩子过上更好的生活。
    2.until引导状语从句【教材原句】Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.(P106)易女士一直生活得很满足,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。
    【练会】单句填空①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They wrked tgether      all the crn they prepared was all ppped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket. ②(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept      the late 1980s. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵Rse didn’t realise hw much her father lved her until she knew the truth.→③              Rse knew the truth            hw much her father lved her.(用强调句改写) →④          Rse knew the truth           hw much her father lved her.(用倒装句改写) 
    It was nt until
    that she realised 
    did she realize
    【归纳】(1)until引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为延续性动词时,表示该动作一直延续到until后时间为止。(2)当主句为终止性动词时,应用否定形式。表示“直到……为止”,即说明主句动作到until后时间才开始发生。【佳句】Nt until all the ld peple in the ld peple’s hme accepted ur gifts did we leave there.(写作话题之社会实践)直到养老院里所有老人都收下了我们的礼物,我们才离开那儿。
    3.there seems...似乎……【教材原句】Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.(P107)尽管似乎树木能够存活的机会很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。
    【练会】单句填空①There seems       (be) a lack f cmmunicatin between the parents and their children. ②The plan hasn’t been decided because there still remain several questins             (discuss). 【写美】完成句子·背诵③在校园里存在一种现象:一些学生不喜欢餐厅的餐食。                sme students dn’t like the meals in the canteen. 
    t be discussed 
    There exists a phenmenn n campus that
    【归纳】(1)there seems...句型表示“似乎……”,这是there be句型的一种形式,其中用seem代替动词be。(2)there be句型中,be常可用stand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。【佳句】There seems nly a slim chance that we will win the match,but we still practise hard.(写作话题之学校生活)尽管似乎我们赢得比赛的机会很小,但我们还是刻苦训练。
    4.when it cmes t...当谈及……【教材原句】In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling.(P43) 在欧洲,当谈及回收,瑞典树立了一个好榜样。【练会】单句填空①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When it cmes      public speaking,less is usually mre. ②When it cmes t      (g) t a freign university,yu must knw that yu’ll meet a lt f difficulties. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③When we talk abut celebrating the Spring Festival,the family’s getting tgether is the mst imprtant.→                 the Spring Festival,the family’s getting tgether is the mst imprtant.(同义句改写) 
    When it cmes t celebrating
    【归纳】(1)when it cmes t...意为“当谈及……”。(2)在when it cmes t...结构中,t是介词,故其后应用名词、代词或动名词。【佳句】When it cmes t shpping experience,Hng Kng has gds in abundance.(写作话题之购物)当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!
    (2020·天津5月卷,阅读理解B)——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度One f the mst stressful days f Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her sn get wheeled away fr surgery hurs after he was brn in 2011.But after the peratin,Susan burst int tears fr a different reasn:acrss the cut n their newbrn sn’s back was a sweet winter scene,hand-drawn n his bandages (绷带).
    “There were rlling hills f snw,a pine tree and a snwman with a hat and brm,” she recalled.“It was extremely tuching and cmfrting t knw that smebdy had taken the time t d that fr my family.It was a mment I’ll never frget.”Susan sn learned the artist was her sn’s surgen,Rbert Parry,wh discvered anther way t use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center,where he saw ne f his clleagues cut ut heart and shark shapes t decrate children’s bandages.“My first reactin was,‘What is he ding?Hey,that’s kind f neat,’” Parry recalled.“I especially liked the reactins f the parents and the patients when they saw his artwrk.The smiles tk everyne’s attentin frm the surgery.Then I decided t fllw suit.”
    Parry quickly graduated frm his early hearts and sharks,and started t surprise families with drawings that captured yung patients’ persnalities.Frm Snpy t Spider-Man and bears t butterflies,there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn.Mst kids want superheres,sprts team lgs r princesses,while babies ften receive scenes with flwers,trees and sea creatures.During the last 30 years,Parry estimates he has left examples f his handiwrk ver the stitches (伤口缝线) f mre than 10,000 children.“During a time f stress fr families,it’s nice t be able t help them smile and laugh,” Parry said.“This is smething psitive that I can d fr them,which is what I like mst abut it.”
    Fr Parry,the reward is knwing he hpefully made a difference in a child’s life,and except fr his drawings n bandages,“they can g n and live their lives and never knw I was in it,” he said.He’s nt ready t retire,but he’s fund a new hbby t keep his hands skillful in the years t cme.“I’ve taken up knitting (编织),” Parry said.“Hats,sweaters,glves—I enjy it all.But mstly,I enjy giving everything away.”
    真题再做40.Susan burst int tears after her baby’s peratin because she was    .  did Parry get the idea f decrating children’s bandages?A.He was mtivated by his was inspired by his was required t learn the skill during his was encuraged by Susan t shw his genius fr art.
    42.Parry’s artwrks during the last 30 years shw that he    . A.devted himself mre t art than t medicineB.knew mre abut his patients than their parentsC.tk int cnsideratin the tastes f individual patientsD.created a large number f wrks beynd his expectatins43.What des Parry expect t achieve with his artwrks?A.T get a reward frm the artistic win the admiratin f his make a difference in his dull medical lift the spirits f his patients and their parents.
    44.What can we learn abut Parry frm the last tw paragraphs f the passage?A.He is eager t shw thers his new enjys trying new ways t help is lking frward t life after is mre interested in knitting than drawing.
    40.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It was extremely tuching and cmfrting t knw that smebdy had taken the time t d that fr my family.”可推知,Susan 突然大哭起来的原因是有人肯花时间为她的家庭做暖心的事,这让她很感动,故A项正确。41.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“where he saw ne f his clleagues cut ut heart and shark shapes t decrate children’s bandages”以及第五段最后一句“Then I decided t fllw suit.”可知,Parry 装饰孩子的绷带的想法是从他的同事那里得到的启发,故B项正确。
    42.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Parry quickly graduated frm his early hearts and and sea creatures.”可知,Parry 根据不同孩子的喜好来画画,例如史努比、蜘蛛侠,以及动植物、公主等。也就是说,Parry进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内。故C项正确。43.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第七段“‘During a time f stress fr is what I like mst abut it.’”可知,Parry 希望他的作品能帮助减轻病人以及他们家人的压力并振奋他们的情绪,故D项正确。
    44.B 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“he’s fund a new hbby t keep his hands skillful in the years t cme”及最后一段可知,Parry 找到了新的爱好,他开始编织,并且喜欢把所有编织的东西送给别人,由此可推知,Parry 喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人,故B项正确。
    语言能力1.掌握构词知识
    2.猜测生僻词词义Susan sn learned the artist was her sn’s surgen,Rbert Parry,wh discvered anther way t use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center,where he saw ne f his clleagues cut ut heart and shark shapes t decrate children’s bandages.     
    v.推 (或拉) 有轮之物
    4.仿写经典句型He’s nt ready t retire,but he’s fund a new hbby t keep his hands skillful in the years t cme.仿写:她不断舔舐宝宝以使其保持清洁。
    She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean.
    5.破解复杂句式Susan sn learned the artist was her sn’s surgen,Rbert Parry,wh discvered anther way t use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center,where he saw ne f his clleagues cut ut heart and shark shapes t decrate children’s bandages.分析:本句为含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Susan,谓语动词是      。其中Rbert Parry作her sn’s surgen的     ;wh引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Rbert Parry;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a children’s medical center。 
    苏珊很快得知,这位艺术家就是她儿子的外科医生罗伯特·帕里。他在20世纪80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习时,发现了他双手的另一用途,在那里他看到他的其中一位同事剪出心形和鲨鱼的形状来装饰孩子的绷带。
    Ⅰ.熟词生义练(八)1.balance(教材P28)
    2.firm(教材P31)
    3.slim(教材P107)
    苗条的;纤细的;修长的
    (希望等)小的,渺茫的
    缩小(某事物的大小或规模)
    Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(八):情感描写之“尴尬”与“羞愧”词汇积累
    词块必记1.with embarrassment尴尬地2.with shame羞愧地3.be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死4.an embarrassed smile/laugh/grin尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeply embarrassed非常尴尬6.an awkward silence令人尴尬的沉默
    佳句背诵1.His face flushed/burned with embarrassment/shame.他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他羞愧得脸都红了。2.He hung/drpped/lwered his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。3.She felt s ashamed that she culd feel her face burning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。4.S ashamed was she that she culd feel the bld rush t her face.她感到羞愧极了,血液涌上脸颊。5.S ashamed did she feel that she was clse t tears.她羞愧到快哭了。
    完成句子1.“他又饿又穷,但他是个诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。“He was hungry and pr,but he was truly an hnest man,”her husband said with a trembling vice,                 .(独立主格结构) 2.听到那话,女人羞愧地坐在那里,满脸涨得通红。Hearing that,               ,and               .(形容词作状语+简单句) 
    embarrassment written in his red face 
    the wman sat there ashamed
    felt her face burning 
    3.她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。She rse frm her chair,and hesitated fr a mment,                       .(名词作宾语) 4.她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。She drpped her eyes and stared at her feet,                          .(形容词作表语) 
    wndering hw t hide her inner embarrassment 
    hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed she was 
    5.就像一个犯了错误的孩子,她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。Like a child wh had made a mistake,               .(名词) 
    she even had n curage t lk int her husband’s eyes
    Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.China’s business has becme cmpetitive       (glbal). 2.Varius      (prpse) which wuld be carried ut were put frward fr increasing sales. 3.A majrity f yung peple      (prefer) watching mvies nline instead f ging t the cinema. 4.Nw n evidence shws the link f the        (disappear) f this kind f animals with human activities. 5.The builders are nw beginning t lay the       (fund) f the new schl. 
    disappearance
    fundatins 
    B组 高考链接6.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem,readying a wrkable slutin      test in space. 7.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)What I want is nt just      rdinary cafe but a very special ne. 8.(2019·天津卷) In the cean,we fished fr tp predatrs such as cd n an      (industry) scale,while n land,we killed ff large predatrs such as wlves. 
    industrial 
    remains inaccessible because f lcked garbage      (cntain),health regulatins,r business plicies. 10.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the prducts f evlutin,and nt just evlutin that      (ccur) billins f years ag. 
    Ⅱ.短语填空1.The ld man as well as his three sns             charity fr many years. 2.Mst peple vlunteer because they hpe t nt just see the wrld,but t             t it. 3.Limited as pwer f the individual is,everyne           will shape a better wrld. 
    be rted in,make a difference,d ne’s part,fight against,take actin,set up,pick up,sit back,ppular with,cntribute t
    has cntributed t 
    make a difference 
    ding his/her part
    4.His charming persnality made him          his peers. 5.We shuld figure ut sme ways t stp peple frm plluting the river and call n them           pllutin. 6.A gd parent-children relatinship shuld             n the basis f mutual understanding and respect. 7.          tday s that yu will nt miss yur windws f pprtunity. 
    ppular with 
    t fight against 
    be set up 
    Take actin
    8.Withut dubt,the rich and clurful lifestyle            the develpment f lcal industries. 9.She bent dwn t          her glve. 10.Seeing his bk was published,the writer          and put n a smile n his face. 
    is rted in 
    Ⅲ.微语法填空Our wrld is nw becming greener and greener.1.      (take) ur city fr an example,I can lead yu t many wnderful parks 2.________________(build) in the last decade,where there are many green trees and 3.__________(flwer) plants.The lcal gvernment is nw planning 4.________________(pen) three mre parks.Every mrning,5.     (crwd) with a large quantity f peple,every park demnstrates a bming view.Peple 6.     (run) there breathe in fresh air,and the dancers lk very healthy.
    having been built
    Even the birds 7.      (sing) n the trees are very happy.The beautiful view leaves me 8.     (think) f ur state’s gd (inspire) by ur city’s example,the surrunding cities have decided 10.      (strengthen) the building f their green cities. 
    t strength
    Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.随着全世界越来越多的人过着绿色生活,我们的世界越来越美丽了。2.作为一名学生,我倡导我们学生也应该尽自己所能创造一个环保的世界。3.首先,我们应该改掉懒得捡起垃圾的习惯。4.其次,我们应该努力参与到环境保护的努力中,拒绝使用诸如塑料袋等一次性物品。5.尽量步行或乘坐公共交通,以减少碳排放。6.只有当我们每个人都采取行动,我们才能产生很大的影响。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
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