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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 2SUCCESS课件
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这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 2SUCCESS课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,通词句 基础自测,提能力 增分课堂,研真题 链接高考,微专题 精准突破,测效果 课堂评价,教材单词,determine ,optimism ,optimist 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1. adj.坚持的;执意的 2. n.宇航员 3. n.职业,事业 4. n.象征,标志 5. n.教授 6. n.寝室,学生宿舍 7. n.家具 8. n.冠军称号,冠军地位
persistent astrnaut career symbl prfessrdrmitry furniture champinship
9. n.出版商 10. n.合同;契约 11. adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的 12. vi.努力;奋斗 13. vt.糟蹋;毁坏 14. n.牺牲 15. adj.无数的,数不尽的 16. vt.租用
publishercntract mtivating strive ruin sacrificecuntless hire
17. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸 18. adj.巨大的,庞大的 19. adj.& adv.分开;散开 20. adj.杰出的,优秀的 21. n.方式,特点 22. n.相信;信任 23. vt.创立;创建 24. n.设计师,设计者 25. n.提升,晋升 26. n.收入;收益
bil enrmus apartutstanding style faith fund designerprmtin incme
识记阅读词汇1.millinaire n. 2.ultimate adj. 3.frtune n. 4.hybrid n. 5.influential adj. 6.minimum n. 7.distractin n. 8.extreme n.
百万富翁 最后的,最终的 大笔的钱,巨款 混合体有影响力的最少量;最小数;最低限度 使人分心的事物 极端
9.encyclpedia n. 10.entry n. 11.skip vt. 12.element n. 13.wrkut n. 14.intensity n. 15.selfish adj. 16.triathlete n.
百科全书 条目 不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走基本部分;要素 训练,锻炼 强度;强烈 自私的,自私自利的 铁人三项运动员
17.rugby n. 18.platfrm n. 19.average adj. n. 20.irn n. 21.hammer n. 22.leadership n. 23.advanced adj. 24.frwards adv.
(英式)橄榄球 舞台;月台平庸的,普通的;平均的 平均水平;平均数 铁;熨斗 榔头;锤子 领导;领导地位 先进的;高级的;晚期的 向前
25.cllapse vi. 26.reference n. 27.rejectin n. 28.bitterly adv. 29.bridal adj. 30.label n. vt. 31.entrance n.
突然倒下;倒塌 推荐信;谈到,提及 嫌弃;拒绝接受 痛苦地;愤恨地 婚礼的;新娘的 便签,标记 贴标签于进入许可;入口
构织连脉词汇1. adj.坚定的,坚决的→ v.决定→ n.决心,果断 2. adj.乐观的,乐观主义的→ n.乐观,乐观主义→ n.乐观者;乐观主义者→ adv.乐观地;乐天地 3. adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→ vt.做,犯;承诺;委托→ n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺;委托 4. adj.遵守纪律的→ n.纪律;自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚 5. adj.热心的,热衷的→ adv.热心地,热衷地→ n.热心;热情;狂热→ n.热心者;热心的人
determined
determinatin
ptimistically
disciplined
discipline
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
enthusiast
6. adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ n.志气,抱负,野心→ adv.有抱负地;有雄心地 7. adj.感激的→ vt.感激;欣赏;赏识→ n.感激;欣赏 8. n.伤,损害→ vt.伤害→ adj.受伤的,受损害的 9. n.合作,协作→ v.合作,协作 10. n.雇员→ vt.雇用;使从事于,使用→ n.雇用→ n.雇主→ n.失业
ambitiusly
appreciative
appreciate
appreciatin
unemplyment
11. adv.舒服地,舒适地→ adj.舒服的,舒适的→ n.舒服,舒适 12. n.饥饿,饥荒→ adj.饥饿的 13. adj.内疚的,羞愧的→ n.内疚,羞愧→ adv.内疚地;有罪地 14. vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ n.奉献;忠心;热爱,投入 15. n.生产;产量→ vt.生产,创作→_____________adj.生产的,多产的;丰饶的
prductive
16. vt.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝→ adj.排斥的;拒绝的 17. vt.& n.限制,限定→ adj.有限的→ n.限制,极限 18. vt.使确信;使信服→ adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→ adj.确信的;有坚定信仰的 19. adj.学术的→ adv.学术地→ n.学院,学会 20. n.长度→ adj.长的→ vt.加长,使变长
rejective
limitatin
academically
21. adj.正常的,平常的→ adj.反常的,异常的→ adv.正常地 22. adj.公认的;经过检验的→ vt.认可;认出→ n.认可;认出,识别 23. v.捐献;促成→ n.捐献;贡献 24. vi.退休;退职→ adj.退休的→ n.退休 25. n.时尚→ adj.时尚的,时髦的
cntributin
retirement
fashinable
1. 对……乐观 2. 致力于(做)某事 3. 有意义;解释得通 4. 发迹;出人头地 5. 退出,脱离;辍学 6. 平均起来;通常 7. 使某人相信…… 8. 成为废墟 9. 待在家里 10. 从……退休
be ptimistic abut be cmmitted t (ding) sth make senseget n drp ut n (the) average cnvince sb f in ruins stay in retire frm
11.apart frm... 12.the injured 14.cntribute t 15.bil dwn t sth 16.have faith in 17.apply neself t sth 18.be limited t 19.die f hunger 20.be determined t d
除了……之外 受伤者,伤员 致力于 促成;对……作贡献 归结为;要点是对……信任;相信 努力;专心致志于某事 限于;局限于死于饥饿 决心做;决定做
1.Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】不是……而是……2.Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it!【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】祈使句+and+简单句
成功不是以你有多少钱来衡量的,而是以你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。
遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到!
3.Dn’t they knw what it takes t get there?【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】一般疑问句的否定形式
难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗?
Ⅰ.单词小测1.My grandfather is nearly ninety years ld.He is an and he is always abut what happens in life.Once I asked him,“Yu’ve been nearly ninety.Hw lng wuld yu hpe t live?” “Anther hundred years,” he answered .His always encurages me t face any bstacle bravely.(ptimistic) 2.S many peple were in the accident.The were immediately sent t the nearest hspital,and their were dealt with withut delay.(injure)
ptimistically
3.In a cuntry where is widespread,the fcus mre n all-arund abilities the have.(emply) 4. ,the essay written by the renwned prfessr is a gd ne.The writer’s pinins are practical and based n a large f analysis and research.S the will rganise a seminar s that its staff can discuss it.(academic) 5.When the father lay in bed,watching his famus TV prgramme ,his baby sn began t cry.S he had t him and carry him in his arms.The baby,in turn,was very and stpped crying.(cmfrt)
Academically
Ⅱ.短语小测Zhang Guimei,wh is the principal f a girls’ senir high schl,1. (致力于) helping thse pr girls.When she finds that many students 2. (辍学),she 3. (决心) 4. (对……作贡献) educating pr children.She manages t advise thse children wh 5. (待在家里) t return t schl.She 6. (使他们相信) the imprtance f being educated and encurages them t try t 7. (出人头地).With her help,almst all her students
is cmmitted t
is determined t
cntribute t
cnvinces them f
8. (对……乐观) their future.All her students 9. (信任) her.10. (除了……之外) prviding knwledge fr her students,Zhang als cares her students in life,ffering them mney and fd.Zhang Guimei is really a mdern herine.
are ptimistic abut
have faith in
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.不是他获得冠军,而是他努力的过程赢得了人们的尊敬。 2.坚持不懈,你迟早会获得成功。 3.难道你不知道只有坚持训练你才能取得进步吗?
Nt that he wn the champin but his prcess f making effrts wn peple’s respect.
Persevere,and yu’ll be successful sner r later.
Dn’t yu knw that nly by keeping training can yu make prgress?
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的【练会】用determine的适当形式填空①Jack Ma has annunced t retire and he has been t be a teacher. ②(江苏卷) where we are in relatin t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival. ③Candy shws great t becme an engineer after graduatin.
determined
Determining
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Since yu have been determined t carry ut the plan n time,yu will make careful preparatins.→ ,yu will make careful preparatins.(分词短语作状语)
Determined t carry ut the plan n time
【归纳】(1)be determined t d sth下决心做某事be determined that...下决心……(2)determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定determinatin n.决心,确定,决定determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事determine+从句 决定……determine t d sth决定做某事determine n/upn (ding) sth 决定(做)……【佳句】Whatever happens,Emma has been determined t d whatever she can t help the pr.(写作话题之人物介绍)无论发生什么事,艾玛已经决定要尽自己所能去帮助贫穷的人们。
2.cmmitted adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的【练会】单句填空①After graduatin,Bruce cmmitted (he) t changing peple’s life in the west. ②The schls that I visit in Nttingham are full f experienced staff cmmitted t (give) ur children a caring and inspiring learning envirnment. ③I was impressed by the energy and (cmmit) shwn by the players.
cmmitment
【写美】完成句子·背诵④乔治喜欢演奏这种乐器,并且致力于去练习,以至于几个月之内,他便演奏得很好了。Gerge lved playing the instrument,and he it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.
was cmmitted t practicing
【归纳】(1)be cmmitted t prisn被关进监狱be cmmitted t ding sth致力于做某事(2)cmmit v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)cmmit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀cmmit an errr做错事cmmit crime犯罪cmmit neself t (ding) sth保证(做)某事,致力于(做)某事(3)cmmitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺,诺言make a cmmitment t sb向某人承诺
【佳句】Cmmitted t helping the pr,the millinaire dnated all his mney t the charity.(写作话题之人物介绍)那个百万富翁致力于帮助穷人,把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。
3.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an (enthusiasm) reader,smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. ②(2019·北京卷)Mre is enthusiastic the candy she created,and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring.
enthusiastic
【写美】完成句子·背诵③失败后我们不应该马上泄气。相反,我们应该充满热情地继续尝试。We shuldn’t get discuraged right after failures.Rather, .(应用文之演讲稿)
we shuld keep trying with enthusiasm
【归纳】(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth 对(做)……热情an enthusiastic supprter热心的支持者(2)enthusiastically adv.热心地;热情地enthusiasm n.热情;热忱with enthusiasm热情地lack enthusiasm缺乏热情full f enthusiasm充满热情【佳句】Disabled as the yung man is,he is still enthusiastic abut life.尽管那个年轻人身有残疾,但他还是对生活满怀热情。
4.emplyee n.雇员【练会】单句填空①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins (emply) nly since the mid-1980s... ②(江苏卷)Accrding t the Dallas Area Cultural Advcacy Calitin,arts agencies emply mre than 10,000 peple as full- r part-time (emply) r independent cntractrs. ③At that time,he was emplyed an English teacher in a private schl.
have been emplyed
【写美】完成句子·背诵④史蒂芬整个上午都在忙着为新闻发布会做准备。Steve the press cnference all mrning.
has been emplyed in making preparatins fr
【归纳】emplyer n.雇主unemplyed adj.失业的emplyment n.雇用unemplyment n.失业emply vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于emply sb in ding sth=emply sb t d sth雇用某人做某事emply sb as雇用某人为……emply sth t d sth利用某物做某事emply neself in (ding) sth从事于/忙于(做)某事be emplyed in (ding) sth从事于/忙于(做)某事be emplyed t d sth受雇做某事
【佳句】A baby-sitter has been emplyed t d the husewrk and lk after the baby.已雇用一位保姆做家务,照看孩子。
5.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识【练会】单句填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new (appreciate) fr his strange and delightful wrlds. ②We’d appreciate if yu culd cme and jin us. ③I’d appreciate yur (write) me back as sn as pssible.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④如果你现在先付一点定金,让我为你把房间留着,我会非常感激的。I’d yu’d make a small depsit nw fr me t hld the rm fr yu.(应用文之预订宾馆)
appreciate it if
【归纳】(1)appreciate sth欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)appreciate (ne’s) ding sth对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸I’d appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。(2)appreciatin n.感激,欣赏appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的【佳句】I really appreciate receiving yur invitatin t yur art festival.(应用文之回信或回邮)我真的很感激你们邀请我参加你们的艺术节。
6.devte vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于;投身于【练会】单句填空①But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy smething much larger than yurself. ②The Clisters museum and gardens is a branch f the Metrplitan Museum f Art (devte) t the art and architecture f Eurpe in the Middle Ages. ③Neighburs devted their spare time t (help) thers rebuild.
【写美】句式升级·背诵The yung lady is devted t teaching the disabled children and has little time t care fr her wn sn.→④ ,the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn sn.(过去分词短语作状语) →⑤ ,the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn sn.(现在分词短语作状语)
Devted t teaching the disabled children
Devting herself t teaching the disabled children
【归纳】(1) (ding) sth把……奉献给……,把……用于……devte ne’s life/mney/time/energy t (ding) sth 把某人的一生/金钱/时间/精力奉献于(做)某事devte neself t (ding) sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事(2)devtin n.关爱;奉献;专心devted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的be devted t (ding) sth献身于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事【佳句】He decided t devte the rest f his life t scientific investigatin.他决定将余生投入到科学研究中。
7.reject vt.拒绝接受【练会】用reject的适当形式填空①(2021·全国甲卷)When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen,r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and by thers. ②Teenagers might respnd t their parents’ f their puppy lve with resistance.
【写美】句式升级·背诵③He was rejected by all the cmpanies he applied fr,and then he decided t set up his wn firm.→ by all the cmpanies he applied fr,he decided t set up his wn firm.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having been rejected
【归纳】(1)reject a gift拒绝一件礼物reject a pssibility拒绝一种可能性reject an pinin拒绝一条意见reject a suggestin拒绝一项建议(2)rejectin n.拒绝;厌弃【佳句】As a teenager,yu need t knw that being rejected might be yur friend fr a time.作为一个青少年,你需要知道,被拒绝可能是你暂时的朋友。
8.limit vt.& n.限制,限定【练会】单句填空①(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t a waste f (limit) resurces. ②In my pinin,yu had better set limit t the expense f yur trip. ③I believe that teaching shuld nt be limited the classrm.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④努力学习,否则在未来,正规教育的缺失将限制你的工作机会。Study hard,r in the future yur lack f frmal educatin will .
limit yur jb pprtunities
【归纳】(1)把……限制在……之内 (t为介词)be limited t局限于……(2)beynd the limit超过限度within the limit f在……范围内put/set a limit t sth对……规定限度withut limit无限制地(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的【佳句】Put yur heart int reading bks,and yu’ll find that the pssibilities that lie within bks are limitless.(写作话题之阅读)全神贯注去读书,你会发现书本中的可能性是无限的。
9.cnvince vt.使确信;使信服【练会】单句填空①Sme peple there are even harding it,just like Bitcin mguls,_________(cnvince) that ne day,it will make them wealthy beynd imaginatin. ②Stephen Francis bserved the eighteen-year-ld Shelly Ann at a track meet and was cnvinced he had seen the beginning f true greatness. ③I tried t cnvince (I) that the truble was with the prblem itself,nt with me. ④We were able t cnvince the students the need fr wide reading.
【写美】一句多译·背诵我相信你的坚持不懈一定会得到回报。⑤I yur perseverance is bund t pay ff.(cnvince) ⑥I yur perseverance is bund t pay ff.(faith) ⑦I yur perseverance is bund t pay ff.(cnfident)
am cnvinced that
have faith in that
am cnfident that
【归纳】(1)cnvince sb f sth使某人相信……cnvince sb that...说服某人……cnvince sb t d sth说服某人做某事cnvince neself f sth充分弄明白/清楚(2)cnvincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的cnvinced adj.相信的cnvincingly adv.令人信服地;有说服力地be cnvinced...相信……
【点津】表示“相信……”的结构有:be cnvinced,be sure,be cnfident,be certain,have faith in等。【佳句】I’m firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty,which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.(应用文之演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。
10.ruin vt.糟蹋;毁坏【练会】完成句子①他已经毁了他的健康。我们很担心他。He .We are wrried abut him. ②在飞机轰炸了这座城市之后,它变为了一片废墟。After the plane bmbed the city,it was .
has ruined his health
【写美】句式升级·背诵He made a mistake,and it ruined his chance f ging abrad.→③He made a mistake, f ging abrad.(用定语从句) →④He made a mistake, f ging abrad.(用现在分词作状语)
which ruined his chance
ruining his chance
【归纳】(1)ruin neself毁掉自己(2)cme/g t ruin毁灭;崩溃financial ruin经济崩溃in ruins成为废墟【佳句】With time ging by,the castle which was nce very attractive is nw in ruins cmpletely.随着时光的流逝,这座曾经十分迷人的城堡现在已经完全成了一片废墟。
11.bil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)They planned t keep the budget lw by living n (bil) ndles,with the ccasinal hamburger shp treat. ②Think f the mney yu can make—that’s what it all bils t. ③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen.They decided (bil) the prridge first.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④新中国的成立最终归结为中国共产党的正确领导。The funding f New China ultimately the crrect leadership f the Chinese Cmmunist Party.
biled dwn t
【归纳】bil sth fr sb 为某人煮……bil away不断沸腾bil dwn t归结为biling water沸腾的水biled water煮开过的水bil with anger勃然大怒【佳句】Behave yurself and never be rude t thers,r yu might make thers bil with anger.(应用文之建议信)规矩点,不要对别人无礼,否则你会惹别人生气的。
12.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数 v.平均为【练会】单句填空①The water in the lake is nt deep, (average) abut 8 metres. ② average,their manager wrks tw hurs lnger than the ther emplyees each day. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③在1900年,人们的死亡平均年龄是30岁。In 1900,peple died 30.
averaging
at the average age f
【归纳】abve/belw average在平均水平以上/下an average f平均有(后跟数词)n average平均起来,一般说来average ut(at sth)平均(为……)【佳句】Freddy was an average student,but nt an average persn.弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通的人。
13.cntribute vi.& vt.捐献;促成【练会】单句填空①The results f the scientific experiments are f great value that they will cntribute the success f the research. ②What the teacher’s remarks cntributed t (cmfrt) the sad girl. ③It’s ur duty t make (cntribute) t the prtectin f these endangered animals.
cntributins
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我认为经常练习太极有助于减少老年人跌倒的风险,有助于他们的健康。I think that practising Tai Chi regularly helps reduce falls amng senirs, .
cntributing t their health
【归纳】(1)cntribute t (ding)为(做)……做出贡献;给……投稿;有助于,是……之一(2)cntributin n.贡献cntributr n.贡献者make a cntributin/cntributins t (ding)为(做)……做出贡献【佳句】Everyne shuld play his r her wn rle t cntribute t building a harmnius sciety.(写作话题之社会生活)每个人都应该发挥其作用,为建设和谐社会作出贡献。
14.fund vt.创立;创建【练会】单句填空① (fund) in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin,the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. ②A gd grup shuld be funded understanding. ③The schl has served the cmmunity since its (fund) in 1835.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④The charity was funded in 2000,and it has helped thusands f peple in need.→ ,the charity has helped thusands f peple in need.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Funded in 2000
【归纳】(1)fund a city/club/cmpany创建城市/俱乐部/公司fund sth n基于,把某物建立在……上(2)fundatin n.基础;建立;根据lay a fundatin f打下(……的)基础withut fundatin无事实依据shake/rck the fundatins f从根本上动摇【佳句】The mvie is mving because it is funded n a real persn.(应用文之影评)这部电影很感人,因为它是以一个真实的人物为基础的。
15.get n发迹;出人头地;上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处【练会】单句填空①Mrs Smith repeated the main pint s that she culd get her explanatin t all the students. ②I culdn’t believe I had gt such a situatin. ③As an utging girl,I get well with my classmates. ④Bill,it’s time that yu shuld get dwn t (find) a steady jb. ⑤I was phning my daughter the whle mrning,but I culdn’t get .
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑥那位28岁的女经理虽然聋哑,但她能很好地让自己的意思为同事所理解。Deaf and dumb as the lady is,the twenty-eight-year-ld wman manager can perfectly .
get herself acrss t her wrkmates
【归纳】get int进入;陷入;穿入;习惯于get alng=get n进展,(与……)相处;获得成功;应付,过活get thrugh用完;耗尽;(设法)处理;通过(考试等);拨通电话get back回去,回家;找回get dwn下来,吞下,记下,开始做某事get ff从……下来;出发,动身get acrss被理解,把……讲清楚get ut f离开,摆脱get ver克服(困难),恢复get up起床,起立get rid f摆脱,消灭
【佳句】A persn wh gets n means that he cntributes a lt t the sciety.一个出人头地的人意味着他对社会作出很多贡献。
16.drp ut退出,脱离;辍学【练会】单句填空①After class,I learned frm the teacher that my deskmate (drp) ut f schl if he hadn’t been helped by thers. ②When Peter saw that he hadn’t a chance t win,he drpped f the race. ③After that,feeling the need t explre further,I decided t drp n ne f ASL club’s meetings.
wuld have drpped
【写美】一句多译·背诵在伦敦开会时,杰克顺便看望了他以前的几位同事。④While having meetings in Lndn,Jack sme f his previus wrkmates.(drp) ⑤While having meetings in Lndn,Jack sme f his previus wrkmates.(call)
drpped in n
【归纳】drp behind/back落后,后退,落在……后面drp by/in/rund顺便访问drp ff (数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿;(让人)下车drp sb a line给某人写信drp in at a place顺便参观某地drp in n sb非正式访问某人;顺便来访某人【点津】drp in at a place相当于call at a place,drp in n sb 则相当于call n sb。【佳句】Having drpped ut f schl after his illness,Tm is increasingly drpping behind his classmates in his study.由于生病后辍学,汤姆在学习上日渐落后于他的同学们.
17.stay in 待在家里【练会】单句填空①It’s generally believed that staying late des harm t ur health. ②Nwadays many yung peple prefer t stay ,and even during hlidays,they chse t surf the Internet at hme. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③弗雷德,你哥哥在看书。请别打扰他。Fred,yur brther is reading.Please .
stay away frm him
【归纳】stay away (frm sb/sth) 保持距离;不打扰stay ut不回家stay up不睡觉,熬夜stay calm保持冷静【佳句】I didn’t feel well thse days.The dctr advised me t stay in fr a few days.那些天我感觉不舒服。医生叮嘱我待在家休息几天。
不是……而是……【教材原句】Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.(P31)成功不是以你有多少钱来衡量的,而是以你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。【练会】单句填空①Nt his sister but his tw cusins (g) t Hainan Island,and have never been seen. ②T thse children,what they hpe t get is nt mney lve.
【写美】句式升级·背诵③I chse t walk t wrk instead f driving my car because it’s friendly t the envirnment.(写作话题之环境保护)→I because it’s friendly t the envirnment.(用结构改写)
dn’t drive my car but walk t wrk
【归纳】(1)此处的意为“不是……而是……”,表示取舍关系,常连接主语、表语和宾语。(2)当连接句子主语时,谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定人称和数。(3)but在此结构中是一个介词,它还常用作并列连词,表示转折,连接并列句。
2.祈使句+and+简单句【教材原句】Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it!(P107) 遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到!【练会】完成句子①再读一遍课文,否则你不能更好地理解它。Reread the text yu can’t understand it better. ②吃下这药,好好休息,你不久就会好的。Take this medicine and have a gd rest, yu’ll be all right sn.
【写美】句式升级·背诵③If yu spend mre time designing yur entry,yu will win the first prize.→____________________________________________________________.(用祈使句+and+简单句结构改写)
Spend mre time designing yur entry,and yu will win the first prize
【归纳】(1)句式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……,就……”,即前面祈使句的情况发生,则后面简单句的情况便会发生。(2)类似句式:“祈使句+r+简单句”表示“……,否则……”,即如果前面祈使句情况不发生,则会发生后面简单句的情况,r在此处表示“否则,不然”。【佳句】Put yur heart int yur study,r yu’ll fall behind thers.专心学习,否则你就会落到别人后面的。
3.一般疑问句的否定形式【教材原句】Dn’t they knw what it takes t get there?(P36) 难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗?【练会】完成句子①你还没有提交论文吗?你错过了截止日期了。 ?Yu’ve missed the deadline. ②——难道他没通过驾照考试吗?——是的,没有。他进行测试的时候他太紧张。—Didn’t he pass the driving test?— .He was t nervus when he was having the test.
Haven’t yu submitted yur essay
N,he didn’t
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Travelling can build up ur bdy and braden ur hrizns,can’t it?(写作话题之旅游)→ ur bdy and braden ur hrizns?(同义句改写)
Can’t travelling build up
【归纳】(1)此处是一个一般疑问句的否定形式,常可译作“难道……不……吗?”(2)类似于“Dn’t they ”的一般疑问句常可表示惊讶、意外等语气。(3)对类似于“Dn’t they ”的句式进行回答时,如果事实是肯定的,则应用yes,后面用肯定的简略形式;如果事实是否定的,则用n,后面用否定的简略形式。【佳句】Dn’t yu knw it’s ur duty t prtect all these endangered animals?(写作话题之环境保护)难道你不知道保护濒危动物是我们的责任吗?
(2020·江苏卷,完形填空)——个人成就Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives. When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931,he had n 38 f knwing that his life was t change 39 .The class experiment that day was t 40 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 41 ,the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 42 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water.When Wilsn heated it,the cntainer 43 ,leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later,his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives.But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 .He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind.There,he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker. Later,he wrked in Africa,where many peple suffered frm 48 fr lack f prper treatment.Fr him,it was ne thing t 49 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily.This mved him t actin.And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 53 fr his great cntributins.He lst his sight but fund a 54 .He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives—it’s what we make f what happens.
B.hldsC.keepsB.accidentsC.eventsB.hpeC.planB.graduallyC.gracefullyB.shwC.advcateB.MreverC.SmehwB.casuallyC.amazinglyB.expldedC.emptiedB.attemptedC.cared tB.catered frC.impressed nD.happened t
B.extrardinaryC.impressiveB.crucialC.specificB.depressinC.blindness B.abandnC.cntrlB.whenC.unlessB.adjustmentsC.cmmitmentB.ptentialC.spreadableB.rewardsC.awardsB.recipeC.dreamB.determinesC.claimsD.limits
36.A 解析 根据上文并结合句意可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。37.C 解析 根据下文的故事可知,对生活中发生的事情的看法也是决定一个人是否成功的一个因素。38.A 解析 根据下文内容可知,12岁的Wilsn当时没有办法知道接下来发生的事情。39.D 解析 根据下文内容可知,因为那次实验,Wilsn的人生完全改变了。
40.B 解析 根据常识并结合句意可知,这个课堂实验是要展示加热一个盛着水的容器是如何将气泡带到表面的。41.C 解析 根据语境可知,不知怎么的,老师让Wilsn加热的这个容器里误装了某种比水更容易挥发的物质。42.A 解析 根据常理,容器里装的不是水,而是别的物质,那一定是出现了错误。43.B 解析 根据常识并结合上下文内容可知,当Wilsn加热容器时,容器爆炸了,结果使得Wilsn双目失明。
44.B 解析 根据上下文内容可知,Wilsn出院回家后,他的父母试图找到办法解决他们一家遇到的这个大灾难。45.D 解析 根据上文内容可知,Wilsn双目失明是发生到这家人身上的大灾难。46.D 解析 根据句首的but可知,然而Wilsn并没有把这个意外事故当成重大灾难。47.A 解析 根据语境可知,在盲人大学里,Wilsn不但是一个优秀的学生,而且成了一位有成就的演说家。
48.C 解析 根据下文内容可知,Wilsn在非洲工作期间了解到,由于缺乏适当的治疗,很多人眼睛失明。49.D 解析 根据上下文内容可知,对于Wilsn来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,让这种事情继续下去是另一回事。50.B 解析 根据句意可知,在可以很容易治疗的时候,让失明的情况继续下去是Wilsn不能坐视不管的事情。51.C 解析 根据下文内容可知,由于Wilsn的无私奉献,数以千万计的非洲和亚洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。
52.A 解析 根据常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解决方案。53.C 解析 根据常理可知,由于Wilsn的伟大贡献,他获得了好几项国际大奖。54.D 解析 根据语境可知,Wilsn虽然眼睛看不见了,但他拥有了远见卓识。55.B 解析 根据句意并结合全文内容可知,Wilsn的故事证明不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们对发生在我们身上的事情的看法(决定了我们的生活)。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
fundamental
2.猜测生僻词词义When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later,his parents attempted t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had happened t their lives. 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that determines ur lives—it’s what we make f what happens.仿写:你对失败的态度决定了你能否成功。
It is yur attitude twards failure that determines whether yu can achieve success r nt.
5.破解复杂句式When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later,his parents attempted t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had happened t their lives.分析:When引导的是 从句。主句的主语是his parents,谓语是attempted,catastrphe后是that引导的 从句。 译文:
当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十一)1.skip(教材P36)
不做(本来应该做的事)
2.irn(教材P40)
3.cllapse(教材P43)
(指价格、货币等)突然降价;暴跌
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十一):情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”与“不耐烦”
1.with anxiety焦急地2.be cncerned abut关心3.be wrried abut为……而担忧,忧虑4.in despair绝望地5.cause/create/lead t anxiety造成焦虑
佳句背诵1.She hanged herself ut f despair.她因绝望而上吊自尽。2.A nte f impatience had entered his vice.他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。3.I’d been waiting fr twenty minutes and I was getting impatient.我等了二十分钟,有点不耐烦了。4.If yu’re wrried abut yur health,share yur anxieties with yur dctr.你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。5.As the result f an accident,Tny was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f darkness and sank int hpelessness.由于一场事故,托尼突然被投入黑暗之中,陷入了绝望。
完成句子1.他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。Lst in the muntain,they had nthing t d but . (副词) 2.随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。As the evening wre n,they .
waited fr rescue anxiusly
grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried
3.树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加无助。Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness,which undubtedly . 4.托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉。Tny ,frwning. 5.玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。Mary was clse t crying .
left them even mre helpless
std there helplessly
with anxiety and fear
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.When asked t explain her behaviur,she gave a very (defend) answer. 2.All the (furniture) in their hme suited the style f the huse. 3.If yu are successful,yu can expect (prmte). 4.Seeing that his team lst the match,the cach was (bitter) disappinted. 5.If yu apply (yu) t practising,yu will pass the driving test.
defensive
furniture
B组 高考链接6.(2021·全国乙卷)Kmd Natinal Park,fficially (recgnize) in 1980,is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 7.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly (ambitin) sprtsmen. 8.(2019·北京卷)A (retire) engineer,76-year-ld Wilsn has been ffering free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. 9.(2018·北京卷)S far there is n effective way t get rid f it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stmachs f sme (hunger) wrms.
recgnized
Ⅱ.短语填空1.During the utbreak f the epidemic,all the citizens ,which was beneficial t the fight against it. 2.At last the mayr’s speech this:everyne played his part,and then we wuld definitely achieve ur gal. 3.After the President came int pwer,he refrming health care,especially helping thse disabled.
push neself t the limits,turn ne’s backs n,make sense,bil dwn t,get n,drp ut f,be cmmitted t,stay in,be passinate abut,be guilty f
biled dwn t
was cmmitted t
4.T win the champinship,yu need t keep practicing and . 5.All the pinins ,and cnsequently it is hard t chse the best f them. 6.She fund it difficult with her,pssibly because f the difference in their ages. 7.Researchers suggest that children whse parents split up are mre likely high schl.
push yurself t the limits
make sense
t drp ut f
8.Mst peple wh chse t be teachers because they ___________________kids. 9.Many f us delaying ding what we shuld d. 10.One,wherever and whenever,shuld never his hme cuntry.
are passinate abut
are guilty f
turns his back n
Ⅲ.微语法填空I was walking back hme when I met tw persns,a sn and his father,wh were quarrelling.The father was hlding 1. ld shirt in his hand.The sn insisted n 2. (thrw) the ld shirt,and he suggested 3. (buy) a new ne fr him.4. latter,hwever,didn’t agree.5. (grab) the shirt,the sn went t 6. dustbin and threw it int it.The father shuted at him angrily,7. (run) t the dustbin and picked the shirt that had been with dirt.I thught that he had decided 8. (bring) it hme and wash it.The sn then said t the father,“Dad,s ld is yur shirt that it is nt wrth 9. (wear).After all,we nw have enugh mney,and there is n need 10. (use)
ld things.”The father said t him that 11. (save) is a virtue t us Chinese,and that 12. (wear) ld clthes is nt 13. shameful thing.The sn culdn’t persuade his father int 14. (change) his mind,and had t g t the shp,15. (purchase) a new shirt fr his father.
purchasing
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.关于父母给的零花钱,一些致力于学习的有抱负的学生常会买一些实用的东西,如书和笔。2.另一些人买一些他们喜欢的东西,比如零食、CD或流行的衣服。然而,他们中的一些人花费大量的时间和金钱玩电脑游戏,这已引发了人们极大的担忧。3.这可以归结为:学生正确使用零花钱很重要。4.我们学生感恩父母的努力劳动,如果我们浪费钱去做一些无意义的事情,那我们应该感到内疚。5.记住去做一些对世界产生影响的事,努力出人头地。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
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