2020年中考英语真题分项汇编：专题16.2 阅读理解（记叙文）（含解析）

这是一份2020年中考英语真题分项汇编：专题16.2 阅读理解（记叙文）（含解析），共35页。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

（一）【 •北京市中考】
A Day at the Nature Center

Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.
With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”
Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.
“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”
“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”
“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.
That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.
24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?
A. Lonely. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.
A. took a chance to be tour guides B. helped to feed the baby squirrels
C. asked the keeper many questions D. made a presentation about nature
26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.
A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B. the teacher praised her for her bravery
C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
【文章大意】艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选A。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly.以及Together, the girls walked into the center…….Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. 女孩们一起走进了中心。……然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选B。
26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.以及That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C。
（二）【 •贵州省黔西南州中考】


One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing (栏杆). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.
“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.
“ ▲ ” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.
“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young man’s trouble.
“I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.
Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”
36. What was the young man going to do?
A. To end his life. B. To enjoy the river.
C. To practice jumping. D. To watch Tom walking.
37 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I am not.
C. Yes, I am. D. No, I haven’t.
38. What was the young man’s real trouble?
A. He had a pain in his voice. B. He was poor and taking heroin.
C. He had a serious heart trouble. D. His daughter was dying.
39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?
A. Because Tom pulled him down. B. Because he thought of his daughter.
C. Because the police drove him away. D. He was greatly moved by Tom.
40. What can we know from the above story?
A. Tom finally saved the young man. B. Tom became a hero of the country.
C. The young man was caught by the police. D. The young man became a good person.
【文章大意】本文讲述了Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据He was going to jump into the river to kill himself. 可知，这个人想跳河自杀。故答案选A。
37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Are you going to jump?以及下文His voice had pain in it,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I am．故答案选C。
38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin. 可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。
39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.最后，年轻人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了，故答案选D。
40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me. 可知，Tom最终救了这个男人，故答案选A。
（三）【 •贵州省铜仁市中考】
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
61. Where was Qian Xuesen born?
A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai.
62. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958.
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D. He passed away on December 31, 2009.
64. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. family name. B. given name. C. money. D. his hobby.
65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B. Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles
C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou
【文章大意】本文介绍了我国伟大的科学家——钱学森，中国导弹之父。介绍了他的生平，大学毕业之后去了美国进修，从美国回来填补了中国导弹事业的空白，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国心激励我们更爱我们的国家以及我们科学事业的献身的决心。
61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知，他出生于Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 故选B。
62.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland”可知，他于44岁回到祖国；他出生于1911年，44岁即1911+44=1955。故选A。
63.C【解析】细节理解题。A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. 1933年毕业于浙江大学。根据文章内容“he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934”可知，A项错误。B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. 1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA.”可知，是去美国而不是英国，故B错误。C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章内容“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. ”可知，C项正确。D. He passed away on December 31, 2009. 他于2009年12月31日去世。根据文章内容“ He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, ” 可知，他于10月去世而不是12月，故D错误。故选C。
64.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.””当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”可知，qian是money的中文拼音，故选C。
（四）【 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】

Jane works as a secretary（秘书）in a small office. Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish. He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract（吸引）customers.
It seems to work, since Jane is often busy greeting new customers. Nearly every customer likes to take a look at the colorful plants.
One of Jane's other responsibilities（职责）is to water the plants. This is one of her favorite jobs to do around the office, as it allows her to spend some time outside away from her desk. She does it every morning before staring the rest of her work day.
One afternoon, her boss came over to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants, as she hadn't done it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning …” she said.
“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, you can take my umbrella while you water them,” the boss replied.
71. Where does Jane work?
A. In a mall. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
72. Why does the boss keep many plants?
A. He likes flowers. B. Jane likes flowers. C. To attract customers.
73. What other responsibilities does Jane have besides greeting customers?
A. To water the plants. B. To look at the plants. C. To take umbrellas.
74. It has been raining all morning, hasn't it?
A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn't. C. Yes, it does.
75. What is Jane's boss like?
A. He is clever. B. He isn't kind. C. He's a bit foolish.
【文章大意】本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。
71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Jane works as a secretary in a small office.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。
72.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract customers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。
73.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“One of Jane's other responsibilities is to water the plants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。
74.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning …”可知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“has been”，可知此处用“Yes, it has.”来作答。故选A。
75.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。故选C。
（五）【 •湖南省常德市中考】
Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.
Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”
In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”
“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”
bench 长凳

13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?
A. Nothing. B. A snake. C. A woman.
14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared.
15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?
A. He thought the woman was talking to him.
B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.
C. He thought he was not polite.
16. What is the best title for the story?
A. Two Roberts B. Be Polite to Me C. Sorry, I Made a Mistake
【文章大意】本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。
13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake.”可知，当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候，他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。
14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench.”可知，当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候，他感到很害怕。故选C。
15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”可知，这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特，所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候，罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他，所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。
16.A【解析】最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现不是，所以文章内容围绕“两个罗伯特”展开，最佳标题应为Two Roberts。故选A。
（六）【 •湖南省常德市中考】
“This is John,” said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.
Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldn’t choose me. I wasn’t one of the cool kids.
“Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.
John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “Hello,” he said in a confident voice.
“Hello,” I replied, not looking at him.
All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn’t seem to notice.
Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.
Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up to us.
“Mr Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam.“How’d you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn’t know anything about basketball."
“No thanks,” said John.“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”
I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.
30. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. Adam B. Mr Turner C. Chen D. John
31. The sentence “I was walking on air…” in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt_______.
A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. lonely
32. What can we learn from the story?
A. Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.
B. Hyun realized appearance didn’t always tell the truth.
C. John didn’t want to make friends with Hyun at first.
D. Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.
【文章大意】作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：不要以貌取人，因为外表不能说明真相。
30.D【解析】词意猜测题。Adam亚当；Mr Turner特纳先生；Chen陈；John约翰。根据上文中“This is John”可知，特纳先生向我们介绍了约翰，亚当和陈竖起大拇指，他们想要邀请约翰加入这个很酷的团体，所以此处使用him代替John。故选D。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”可知，约翰宁愿和作者下象棋，因为特纳先生说作者是一个优秀的棋手，所以约翰的这一席话让作者感到很开心。故选A。
32.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了班里来了新同学约翰，作者认为约翰不会选择自己作为朋友，但是后来发现约翰并不是自己所想的那样，他们成了很好的朋友，所以作者意识到不能依靠外表判断一个人，因为外表不能说明真相。故选B。

（七）【 •山东省德州市中考】
Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice.
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.
Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. "Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.
On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying."
1. Why did Li work as a wedding host?
A. To develop his interest B. To make a living. C. To make friends. D. To improve himself.
2. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Lucky.
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Li succeeded easily. B. Li never failed.
C. Li succeeded through hard work. D. Li succeeded because of good luck.
4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Li posted his first audiobook.
② Li went to the university.
③Li started to listen to audiobooks.
④Li was signed up by Qingting.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. Time waits for no man.
【文章大意】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据上文He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. 可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. 然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。
3.C【解析】推理判断题。由最后两段On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms”. 在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。
4.B【解析】推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序he started listening to audiobooks他开始听音频书 …Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. 2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) 李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。
5.B【解析】最佳标题题。A. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B. 机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C. 集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。
（八）【 •山东省聊城市中考】
Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."
21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________.
A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2009
22. Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________.
A. he was not able to play the violin
B. it was easy to learn to play the piano
C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
23. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?
A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B. He was not good at playing the piano.
C. He practises playing the piano very hard.
D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.
24. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese.
A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 放弃 D. 影响
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Yun played the piano really well.
B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.
C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.
D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。
21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。
23.C【解析】段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。
24.D【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。
25.A【解析】推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I still need to practise more to become better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。
（九）【 •山东省泰安市中考】

It is reported that tea has helped the poor farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（贫穷） thanks to the efforts of a man named Ren Huaican.
Ren was suffering mouth ulcers （溃疡） when he first visited the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City in the spring of 2006. However, after picking off several leaves from the old tea trees and chewing （咀嚼） them, he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. Ren began to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan. He found that the local tea business was very scattered （分散的）.He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty.
In September 2006, Ren set up a tea company. He hired（雇佣） poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians（技师） were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty.
11. After chewing the tea leaves, Ren was__________ to find the pain was gone the next morning.
A. sad B. amazed C. worried D. terrible
12. Why were the local tea farmers very poor before?
A. Because many of their tea trees died. B. Because the tea farmers were lazy.
C. Because the tea market was underdeveloped. D. Because they had no interest in planting tea trees.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How the farmers picked tea leaves. B. How Ren helped develop the local tea industry.
C. Why Ren wanted to help the farmers. D. What Ren did for the professional technicians.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The tea farmers haven’t got out of poverty.
B. Ren wanted to make more money for himself in Yunnan.
C. The local tea market was developed before the year of 2006.
D. Ren and his company have helped the poor farmers in Yunnan.
【文章大意】文章介绍了一个叫任怀灿的人，一次偶然的机会对茶叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，后来在他的努力下他创立了自己的茶叶公司，专业生产茶叶。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶，通过这种方式，帮助云南的贫困农民找到了脱贫之路。
11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. 第二天早上他发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶。可知，第二天早上，当他嚼完茶叶后，发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶，故答案选B。
12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. 他还意识到，由于茶叶市场不发达，当地茶农非常贫穷。可知，以前当地的茶农很穷，是因为茶叶市场不发达，故答案选C。
13.B【解析】段意归纳题。根据第三段的内容He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. 他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。专业技术人员被邀请去教农民如何科学地工作。这家公司教他们如何管理自己的树木，生产出最好的茶叶。结果，他们的茶叶质量有了很大的提高，价格也提高了。可知，本段主要讲述了任是如何帮助发展当地茶叶产业的，故答案选B。
14.D【解析】理解判断题。根据In September 2006，Ren set up a tea company. He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. …… In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty. 2006年9月，任成立了茶叶公司。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。……通过这种方式，茶叶公司帮助很多人摆脱了贫困。由此可知，A选项“茶农们还没有摆脱贫困”不符合文意；C选项“当地的茶叶市场在2006年之前就已经发展起来了。”不符合文意；D选项“任和他的公司帮助了云南的贫困农民。”符合文意；根据So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty. 所以他决定发展茶业，帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。可知B选项“任想在云南为自己赚更多的钱。”不符合文意，他发展茶叶是为了帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。故答案选D。
（十）【 •四川省达州市中考】
I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!
As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn’t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained（抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them."
It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.
39. The writer had white legs because __________.
A. She spent so much money on her legs
B. She lived in a cold and cloudy country
C. She wanted them to be white
D. She didn’t like dark skin
40. What does the underlined （划线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 时尚的 B. 和谐的 C. 好玩的 D. 有气质的
41. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. People are always happy with what they have.
B. The grass on both sides is green.
C. People in the west have the best skin.
D. People are always unhappy with what they have.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美。
39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Coming from cold and cloudy England…Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white”，可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B。
40.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin”说多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A。
41.D【解析】推理判断题。划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较圆”，再根据“It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have”，可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人的更好”，故选D。
（十一）【 •四川省甘孜州中考】
I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn’t go to the choir（合唱团）as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.
I only sing in the car if I’m alone or when I’m home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so.
One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favorite CD?" He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing.
My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up（哽咽）. It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.
31. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?
A. She has an unusual voice.
B. She looks like a kid.
C. She is bad at singing.
32. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?
A He likes singing.
B. He understands his wife.
C. He often leaves his wife alone.
33. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?
A. She wanted to sing.
B. She was tired of the trip.
C. She liked to listen to it in the car.
34. How did the writer feel when their trip ended?
A. Sorry. B. Busy. C. Happy.
35. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Sing out loud
B. Travel with my husband
C. Share happiness with friends
【文章大意】一个爱唱歌但是声音特别的妻子在丈夫的鼓励下大声唱了出来。文章告诉我们，大家要大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice.可知我被嘲笑是因为我声音非常低沉，不同于正常声音。故选A。
32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing.可知我丈夫知道了我的爱好后，他想听我唱歌。由此可推知，丈夫很懂他的妻子。故选B。
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Could you put on my favorite CD?" He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing.可知，丈夫放了妻子最喜欢的CD后，妻子的情感自然流露，情不自禁地唱了出来。所以妻子是因为想要唱歌才让丈夫放CD的。故选A。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段It was such a fantastic day.可知对于夫妻来讲，那是非常美好的一天。故应是“快乐的”。故选C。
35.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid to be laughed at. 可知大家大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是为了鼓励人们大声地唱出来，用“Sing out aloud”做标题最合适。故选A。
（十二）【 •四川省甘孜州中考】
31-year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.
His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. “To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it.
To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.
Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.
36. How many people are there in Rob’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
37. What started Rob’s interest in the sport of football?
A. A shirt. B. A football. C. A dream.
38. What part of body does Rob use in writing?
A. His neck. B. His head. C. His mouth.
39. What is Rob now?
A. A coach B. A writer. C. A school teacher.
40. What does the last sentence of the text mean?
A. Sport makes Rob happy.
B. Rob lives by playing football.
C. Football is very important to Rob.
【文章大意】本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真，成为了一名足球教练。
36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.”可知Rob家里有父母、两个姐姐和Rob五个人。故选C。
37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.”可知Rob对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。
38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“... and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.”可知Rob用嘴含着一种特殊工具来书写。故选C。
39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team.”可知Rob现在是一个教练。故选A。
40.C【解析】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.”讲足球赛的结果给了Rob信心和勇气，足球现在就是他的生命，结合全文内容可推出“Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.”这句话的意思是说足球对Rob来说非常重要。故选C。
（十三）【 •四川省乐山市中考】
I had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷类食物）and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes days.
We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
36. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alone” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. The writer's mother was only mean to her.
B. The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.
C. The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.
37. The writer was not allowed to ____________ as a child.
A. eat as much candy as she wanted
B. go to bed and get up at fixed times
C. change clothes or take a shower every day
38. The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them ____________.
A. to receive a high education
B. to become mean people like her
C. to be educated and honest people
39. How does the writer feel about her mother now?
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried.
40. What's the best title for the text?
A. Life with My Mean Mom
B. A Strict Mom and Her Family
C. How to Raise Good Children
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的母亲对他们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。
36.C【解析】句义猜测题。根据“My sister and two brothers had the same unkind mother as I did”可知我妹妹和两个兄弟和我有同一个无情的母亲，因此我不是唯一一个有无情母亲的人，母亲也是同样的对待我的兄弟和妹妹，故选C。
37.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“While other kids ate candy for breakfast．I had to have cereal and eggs”当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋，故推断我母亲不让我吃糖果。故选A。
38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people”可知作者的母亲对他们无情是想让他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。故选C。
39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据 “ because， you see，I am thankful that I had the unkindest mother in the whole world”可知作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。故选B。
40.A【解析】标题概括题。文章讲述了母亲对作者和孩子们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。标题可概括为Life with My Mean Mom。故选A。
（十四）【 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.
February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …
While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year.
Thank you. We miss you.
Love,
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing thank-you notes B. putting the phone away
C taking the train back home D. raising money for charity
37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?
A Shy and surprised. B. Pleased and relaxed.
C. Nervous and excited. D. Moved and encouraged.
38. The theme of the December notes might be “________”.
A. photos B. family C. holidays D. community
39. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?
A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life.
C. More help from people around her. D. Happy moments to be with her friends.
40. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. My Thank You Year B. An Amazing Trip
C. Happiness inside Us D. Important People in Our Life
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。
36.A【解析】题意：第2段的画线单词“this”意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrote more thank-yous，即写感谢信。A选项writing thank-you notes“写感谢信”符合题意，故选A。
37.D【解析】题意：朱莉读了吉娜的信后，她的感觉会是什么？
推理判断题。根据原文I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps可知，朱莉读了吉娜的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以会感到很感动和受鼓舞。D选项Moved and encouraged“感动和受鼓舞”符合题意，故选D。
38.B【解析】题意：12月感谢信的主题可能是________。
推理判断题。根据原文On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude可知我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是“家庭”。B选项family“家庭”符合题意，故选B。
39.B【解析】题意：根据本文内容，通过完成任务，吉娜得到了什么？
细节理解题。根据原文Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life可知，写感谢信让吉娜有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项More time to appreciate her own life“更多的时间去欣赏自己的生活”符合题意，故选B。
40.A【解析】题意：本文的最佳标题是________。
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。A选项My Thank You Year“我的‘感谢’年”符合题意，故选A。
（十五）【 •浙江省宁波市中考】
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.
36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?
A. They lost their father's ring. B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn't get back any water. D. Seven black ravens shocked them.
37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. The father regretted what he had said. B. The father was not pleased with his life.
C. The father was worried about his little girl. D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.
38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?
A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a door.
C. She took out a knife D. She sat and waited for the ravens.
39. How did the ravens become human again?
A. They ate a magic ring. B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C. They drank with a special cup from their father. D. Their sister kissed them.
40. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Don't talk to strange people. B. Work hard and you will be happy.
C. Your parents always know best. D. Think carefully about what to say.
【文章大意】这个故事讲述的是一对夫妇有七个儿子，然后有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子们变成了乌鸦。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.”可知，七个儿子把水壶掉进了井里，没办法打水了，所以不敢回家。故选C。
37.A【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.”可知，父亲知道自己说错了话，但是太晚了，说出的话无法收回了，父亲很后悔。故选A。
38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them”可知，女孩进到哥哥们的家里后，桌子上有七个盘子和七个杯子，她从每个里面吃了一点、喝了一点。故选A。
39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again.”可知，乌鸦看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他许了一个愿望，希望他们的妹妹能在这里，这时女孩跑向了他们，这些乌鸦就变回了人。故选B。
40.D【解析】推理判断题。A“不要和陌生人说话”；B“努力工作你就会快乐的”；C“你的父母总是最清楚的”；D“仔细考虑说什么”。根据文意可知，故事中父亲一时生气，说让儿子们变成乌鸦，没想到他们真的变成了乌鸦，最后女儿长大后，又把哥哥们变成了人。D选项符合文意，故选D。
（十六）【 •浙江省台州市中考】
Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.
Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”
With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.
It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.
We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.
Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.
There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.
19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A. the way to build the Blessing Box
B. the help from the local community
C. the purpose of building a street pantry
D. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19
20. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. The three girls thought up a good idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.
A. c—a—b—d B. c—b—a—d. C. a—b—-d—c D. a—d—c—b
21. Few people take everything they need at once because __________.
A. they would like to use their own things
B. they think other people need these things more
C. there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing Box
D. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
22. The best title for the passage can probably be _________.
A. Challenges through Life B. Happiness from Strangers
C. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blessing Box
【文章大意】在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。
19.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）.”可知，米歇尔·戈麦斯和莫林·李为如何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。
20.D【解析】篇章结构题。根据第二段中“They came up with a street pantry.”可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意，所以a排第一；根据第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing –Box – a street pantry”可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根据第四段中“They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes…”可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根据最后一段中“There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken.”可知，这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以b排第四。故选D。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。
22.D【解析】选择最佳标题。根据第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.”并结合全文可知，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需要的东西，所以最佳标题为Kindness behind the Blessing Box。故选D。
（十七）【 •重庆市A卷中考】
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8 there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
24. Jiqing Street is a good place to________.
A. study English B. try local food
C. tell love stories D. go skating
25. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions________ in her novel Life Show.
A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles
C. chicken soup D. duck necks
26. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph?
A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.
27. The material is probably from________.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
【文章大意】武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从4月8日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选B。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选D。
26.C【解析】句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从1月23日开始封城，到4月8日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C选项“这座城市又活跃起来了”符合语境，故选C。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...”和第三段“For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.”都提到了游客们可以……，因此A选项最符合语境，故选A。
（十八）【 •重庆市A卷中考】
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.
At first, I was feeling good.
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.
After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.
28. What happened last night made the writer________.
A. understand something B. forget his pain
C. keep doing housework D. get a good job
29. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________.
A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing
30. The cat ran away because________.
A. it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer
C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running
31. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?
A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried
C. good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry
【文章大意】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.”可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选A。
29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来。故选D。
30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.”可知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选B。
31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C选项符合文意，故选C。
（十九）【 •重庆市B卷中考】
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook）
Setting: a courtroom（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed（结案）.
Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins
24. ___________ lives in a room above the restaurant.
A. The judge B. Mike C. Peter D. No one
25. Peter wanted to get __________ from Mike.
A. the smells B. the food C. the sounds D. the coins
26. From the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A. poor B. rich C. stupid D. wise
27. The material above is probably ____________.
A a play B. a poem C. a notice D. a diary
【文章大意】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
（二十）【 •重庆市B卷中考】
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
28. The writer went to Italy for _________last year.
A. learning B. traveling C. teaching D. shopping
29. The folding fans the writer bought were made in _________.
A. Dazu B. Rongchang C. Tongliang D. Wulong
30. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls.
A. B.
C. D.
31. The writer wrote this passage in a ________tone(语气).
A. humorous B. surprising C. serious D. proud
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。
29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。
31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。
（二十）【 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】
It's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.
Suddenly I hear it: the howl（嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.
I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don't work alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.
28. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.
A. catch wolves in the park B. feed wolves in the wild
C. stop wolves from killing elk D. collect information about wolves
29. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?
A. The wolves were always howling at night.
B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.
C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.
D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.
30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
A. risks B. troubles C. changes D. competitions
31. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone. B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.
C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now. D. The number of wolves is growing fast.
【文章大意】狼在人们的印象中是坏的、危险的，但是在黄石公园，它们扮演了一次好的角色。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them.”可知，工作之一就是跟踪狼群记录它们的信息。故选D。
29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park.”可知，在20世纪20年代，组织者把狼赶出公园是因为它们被认为在公园是危险的。故选D。
30.C【解析】段落大意题。A：风险；B：问题；C：改变；D：比赛。分析第四、五两段内容可知，之前狼被认为是危险的，但是狼的回归已经造成了很大的不同，狼相对而言减少了麋鹿的数量，这样树木就可以生长，也能为其他动物提供食物，此处强调“变化、改变”。故选C。
31.A【解析】推理判断题。A：狼对黄石公园很重要。B：黄石公园一直是狼群的家园。C：狼和麋鹿现在和平相处。D：狼的数量正在快速增长。分析本段内容可知，之前狼一直被认为是坏的，但是这次它在这个故事中扮演了一个“好人”，作者想要强调狼对黄石公园造成的好的影响，对黄石公园的重要性。故选A。
（二十一）【 •山东省滨州市中考】



In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.
I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.
36. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
37. Chinese Etymology website went online in________.
A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011
38. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?
A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.
C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
39. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.
A. become famous B. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C. write a book about his research D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
40. The best title for the passage could be ________.
A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
36.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
40.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据“I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。