贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

遵义市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试
英语试题卷
（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力
第一节 听力选择
A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
6. A. In the hotel. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore.
7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.
8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music.
9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test.
C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
11. What does Lily want to do?
A. To get good grades. B. To meet friends. C. To be a volunteer.
12. Who will go with Mark to the old people's home this week?
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon?
A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
14. How does Mark always feel from helping others?
A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Excited.
15. Where are they going to meet?
A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop.
第二节 听力填空
D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
Dragon Boat Festival
When?
It usually comes in 16 .
How long?
They went to Qu yuan's hometown for 17 days.
What to do?
They visited the museum and 18 some photos.
What to watch?
They also watched the boat 19 .
How?
It was really interesting and 20 .

第二部分 语篇完形
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared ____1____.
One Sunday Jim and Steve went ____2____ to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told ____3____ to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn't want to share it.
A few days later, their mother brought a pet ____4____ home for the boys. "Can't we each have our own cat?" asked the boys angrily. They were ____5____ of sharing everything.
"I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," the mother said. "You will have to ____6____ the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong." Then the boys began to share the jobs.
One day, the cat got into the mother's bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and ____7____ away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him ____8____ the cat had done.
"Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess," cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and ____9____.
"Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a ____10____ mess," said Steve.
"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
1. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. everything
2. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs
3. A. us B. them C. him D. her
4. A. dog B. cat C. fish D. bird
5. A. tired B. full C. short D. proud
6. A. catch B. meet C. feed D. beat
7. A. throwing B. giving C. running D. going
8. A. where B. why C. what D. who
9. A. put it up B. put it back C. put it on D. put it off
10. A. happier B. easier C. smaller D. bigger
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。
【1题详解】
句意：他们分享一切。
anyone任何人；someone某人；nothing没有事物；everything一切。根据上文“They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends.”及下文“They were ____ of sharing everything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。
outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼；downstairs下楼。根据下文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知他们是要出去骑车，用outside符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她告诉他们轮流骑自行车。
us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车，用them符合题意。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。
dog狗；cat猫；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据下文“Can't we each have our own cat?”可知妈妈带回来的是只宠物猫。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。
be tired of厌倦；be full of充满……；be short of缺乏；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据上文 “ ‘Can't we each have our own cat?’ asked the boys angrily. ”可知男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。
catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养；beat击败。根据题干中“make sure it has enough food”可知是必须喂猫。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。
throw away扔掉；give away赠送；run away逃跑；go away走开。根据题干中“the yarn all over the room”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。
where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据空后“the cat had done”可知此处要用what作done的宾语，结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。
put up张贴；put back放回原处；put on穿上；put off推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是，由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处，用put it back符合题意。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。”
happier更高兴的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if we had two cats”，结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选D。
第二节 口语交际
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. ________
12. ________
13. ________
14. ________
15. ________
A. Please remember to protect your eyes.
B. Have a good day, bye!
C. Don't worry! You will go back to school soon.
D. I have to go to school every day.
E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbors.
F. Because I have to take online lessons at home.
G. Actually, I feel a little bit bored.
【答案】11. G 12. F
13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
这则对话主要是李雷因为在家上网课感到无聊并想念同学，王先生安慰他不要担心，认为他很快就会回到学校。李雷抱怨他玩电脑游戏父母会生气，王先生认为原因是对眼睛不好，提醒他保护自己的眼睛。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，我感到有点无聊。
根据“how are you going”可知在询问近况如何，G选项“ feel a little bit bored”符合。故答案为G。
【12题详解】
句意：因为我不得不在家上网课。
根据“why”可知在问为什么感到无聊，F选项“ have to take online lessons at home”符合。故答案为F。
【13题详解】
句意：不要担心，你很快就会回到学校。
根据“I hope so”可知此处表达了针对上网课还想念同学的情况，希望会发生的变化，C选项“Don't worry! You will go back to school soon”符合。故答案为C。
【14题详解】
句意：请记得保护你的眼睛。
根据“bad for your eyes”可知此处在建议他保护眼睛。A选项“remember to protect your eyes”符合。故答案为A。
【15题详解】
句意：祝你有美好的一天，再见。
对话结尾表达良好的祝愿并说再见，B选项“Have a good day, bye”符合。故答案为B。
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法
第一节 阅读理解
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.

When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;
Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day.

When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;
Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers, you, ▲, tried your best to save our lives;
Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.

There are many people doing jobs in silence;
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!




16. We had to stay at home because ________.
A. we didn't want to go out B. we had enough food
C. we didn't want to work D. we wanted to avoid the illness
17. According to the poem, the drivers were ________.
A. warm-hearted B. awful C. cruel D. cold
18. Which can be the best for ▲ ?
A. scientists. B. officers. C. doctors and nurses. D. drivers.
19. What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem?
A. To show his praises. B. To show his regrets.
C. To show his worries. D. To show his wishes.
20. What's the best title for the poem?
A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people.
C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
文章是歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness可知，当我们呆在家里是为了远离疾病，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，你，司机，不假思索就把他们开到了那里，所以司机是热心的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中空格后面的tried your best to save our lives可知，这里表达的是对医护人员的赞美，故选C。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!可知，作者写这首诗的目的是来表示他的赞扬，故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是赞美那些在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者，所以B选项的概括比较合适，故选B。
B
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps.

Ingredients:
1kg of potatoes
25g of oil
Salt and pepper
Steps:
First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork.
After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat!
Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it's ready.


21. The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that ________.
A. its crispy and salty B. it's cheap and delicious
C it's sweet and cheap D. it's expensive and delicious
22. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?
①Potatoes ②Oil ③Salt and pepper ④Sugar
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
23. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?
A 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
24. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
25. Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook.
C. In a guidebook. D. On a news website.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
文章大意：遵义的许多学生喜欢吃当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious.遵义的许多学生喜欢吃我们当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。可知，遵义学生喜欢土豆泥的原因是它既便宜又好吃，故答案选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ingredients: 成份，1kg of potatoes 1公斤的土豆。25g of oil 25克的油，Salt and pepper盐和胡椒粉；可知做土豆泥需要土豆、油、盐和胡椒粉，故答案选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.第二，在一个装满水的锅里煮土豆半个小时。可知，我们应该在锅里煮土豆30分钟，故答案选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steps: First…，Second…，Next…，After that…，Finally…；可知制作土豆泥需要五个步骤，故答案选D。
【25题详解】
文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。结合选项A. In a storybook. 在一本故事书中；B. In a cookbook. 在一本烹饪书中；C. In a guidebook. 在一本旅行指南中；D. On a news website. 在一个新闻网站上。可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
C
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional "hanfu".
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can't be seen.
In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
"Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture," said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. "If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?"
26. What clothes does the passage talk about?
A. B. C. D.
27. Han fu is getting more and more popular because ________.
A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology
C. China has developed in recent years D. the government encourages traditional culture
28. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?
A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above.
29. What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean?
A. 衣领 B. 衣袖 C. 纽扣 D. 拉链
30. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ________.
A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it's not necessary for us to wear hanfu
C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
文章介绍的是随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. 它们都有大而柔软的长袍，袖子垂到膝盖，所以手看不见。可知与描述相符的是A选项中的图片，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. 他们都有大而柔软的长袍，……垂到膝盖，所以手看不见。可知，这里的sleeves指的是“袖子”，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 著名记者张军说：“服装是文化的基本组成部分，所以传统服装和现代服装在文化中起着同样的作用。如果人民和国家连我们的传统服装都不懂，或者不穿，我们怎么谈我们文化的其他重要部分呢？”可知，衣服能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化，故选C。
D
①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it's easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it.
②Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory; it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
31. What can the chemistry in soap help us?
A. To clean the teeth. B. To make the teeth strong.
C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new.
32. From the third paragraph, we know that ________.
A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can't help us make products
33. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. cooked food is much better than uncooked food
B. chemistry plays a big role in food preparation
C. there are no chemical changes while we are cooking
D. the cake can't be too soft or too hard with chemistry
34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
35. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world.
C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述化学物质无处不在；讲述化学物质的用途；知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.”可知肥皂里的化学物质可以帮助我们清洗衣服上的油渍。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas”可知漂白剂和醋不能混合，因为会产生有害的气体。故选C。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation”可知这一段主要讲述化学物质在食物准备上的重要作用。故选B。
【34题详解】
文章结构题。文章的第一段主要讲述化学物质无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学物质的用途，第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西，知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。可概括为Chemistry in everyday life。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
E
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years old now?
__________________________________________
37. How did the boy feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
【答案】36. No, she isn’t.
37. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.
38. She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
39. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
40. 从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
【解析】
作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下决心做些事情抵制毒品。
【36题详解】
根据第二段中“On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park.”可知，此处是描述凯特在14岁生日的时候，一些家庭成员为自己举办了聚会，这是过去发生的事情，所以凯特现在不是十四岁，应使用否定回答。故填No, she isn’t.
【37题详解】
根据第二段中“He always felt sad and afraid.”可知，这个小男孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲伤又害怕。故填He felt sad and afraid./Sad and afraid.
【38题详解】
根据第二段中“I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.”可知，凯特听了这个男孩子的故事以后，把自己的钱给了这个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。故填She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
【39题详解】
根据上文中sang可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，过去式形式为saw；see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事；a little boy一个小男孩；sit and cry under the tree坐在树下哭；see a little boy sitting and crying under the tree看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。故填suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
【40题详解】
from then on从那以后；I我；made up my mind to do something下定决心做一些事情；against反对，抵制；drugs毒品；against drugs抵制/反对毒品或与毒品做斗争。故填从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
第三节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the US, the ____41____ (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have ____42____ (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is ____43____ the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone ____44____ (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties ____45____ (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts ____46____ the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy ____47____ (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes ____48____ (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching ____49____ interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan _____50_____(celebrate) your birthday?
【答案】41. sixteenth
42. important
43. because
44. wears 45. are held
46. to 47. themselves
48. families
49. an 50. to celebrate
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍在美国庆祝16岁生日的方式。
【41题详解】
句意：在美国，16岁生日是特别的。根据定冠词the和单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第十六”。故填sixteenth。
【42题详解】
句意：人们通常为年轻人举办重要的庆祝活动。名词celebrations前面用形容词修饰，此处用important作定语。故填important。
【43题详解】
句意：那是因为聚会是他们走向成年人的第一步。此处讲述的是原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
【44题详解】
句意：每个人穿着漂亮衣服。句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数wears。故答案为wears。
【45题详解】
句意：人们在酒店举行聚会，甚至还有乐队演奏。主语parties是复数，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故填are held。
【46题详解】
句意：人们通常给16岁的人送礼物。give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，故填to。
【47题详解】
句意：年轻人在聚会上唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，the young people为复数概念，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【48题详解】
句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐馆吃大餐。此处缺主语，用复数名词families表示“家人”。故填families。
【49题详解】
句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐馆吃大餐。表达“看电影”用watch a movie，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：你计划怎样庆祝你的生日呢？plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故填to celebrate。

第四节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, Mr. King came to Beijing by plane. On he first day, he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour. On Tuesday, he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping. On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck. Then, he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin. He was surprising at the development of China.
Mr. King said, "The high-speed trains are so fast. You can go to much places you want. Everything is very convenient at here. People's life is good than before. Chinese people are kind but friendly. So I want to make friends with them. I have good time in China."
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
56. __________
57. __________
58. __________
59. __________
60. __________
【答案】51. he—his
52. hour—hours
53. eat—ate
54. visit—visiting
55. surprising—surprised
56. much—many
57. 去掉at 58. good—better
59. but—and
60. have后面加a
【解析】
文章主要是讲述金先生在北京天津参观旅游的一些所见所闻，感叹中国的发展很迅速，想和中国人交朋友。
【51题详解】
句意：在他的第一天。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“他的”，空格后面有名词day，所以这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为he—his。
【52题详解】
句意：他骑自行车去长城，在那儿待了五个小时。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“五小时”，英语中hour是一个可数名词，而前面有数词five修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为hour—hours。
【53题详解】
句意：星期三，他看了京剧，吃了北京烤鸭。
格局句意理解可知，动作“吃”是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，且句中and并列前面动词是过去式，所以这里的动词也要用过去式，故答案为eat—ate。
【54题详解】
句意：然后，他花了两天时间参观了天津许多著名的地方。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费时间做某事”，英语结构是spend time doing sth，所以这里的visit应该用ing形式，故答案为visit—visiting。
【55题详解】
句意：他对中国的发展感到惊讶。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对……感到惊讶”，英语是be surprised at sth，所以这里应该用ed形容词修饰人，故答案为surprising—surprised。
56题详解】
句意：你可以去很多你想去的地方。
根据句意理解可知，这里的places是一个复数名词，英语中修饰复数名词的是many，而much是用来修饰不可数名词的，所以这里应该把much改成many，故答案为much—many。
【57题详解】
句意：这里一切都很方便。
根据句意理解可知， here是一个地点副词，英语中副词前面是不能有介词修饰，所以这里应该把介词at删除，故答案为：去掉at。
【58题详解】
句意：人们的生活比以前好。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“比……好”，英语中应该用比较级修饰，所以这里要把good改成比较级的形式，故答案为good—better。
【59题详解】
句意：中国人善良友好。
根据句意理解可知，这里的kind和friendly是并列关系，所以应该用and连接，故答案为but—and。
【60题详解】
句意：我在中国过得很愉快。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“玩的开心，过的愉快”，英语是一个固定短语，结构是have a good time，所以这里是have后面缺少不定冠词a，故答案为：have后面加a。

第四部分 书面表达
61.2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。

1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。
2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。
参考词汇：symbol (n. 象征) 、destroy (v. 破坏)
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xixi
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. I’m one of your favorite animals — Panda. I come from Sichuan, China. I am 13 years old. I am a national treasure of China and a symbol of China. I usually like to play with my friends. I also like climbing trees and sitting on the trees. I like bamboos best. It’s my favorite food.
But I’ve had some problems recently. My home is often broken and I don’t have much room to move around. My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home. There is no one to play with me and I am very lonely. My favorite food is getting less and less. I’m really sad.
I hope human friends can help me. I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space for live. If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.
Yours,
Xixi
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信作文。主要是以熊猫惜惜的身份向人类写一封信。先是介绍自己，然后告诉自己的烦恼以及期待和愿望。要把题目中给出的要求都写进去，要注意人称之间的转换和时态的应用，还要注意语句之间的连贯。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段是对自己简单的介绍；第二段介绍自己的一些烦恼和忧虑；第三段写自己的期望。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思通俗易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：one of；come from；play with；like doing；move around；cut down。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；I hope+宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。



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