湖北省孝感市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省孝感市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。
孝感市2020年高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
温馨提示:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。
3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题
一、听力理解
第一节:听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节:听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
7. What are the girl's parents?
A. Drivers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers.
听第7段材料，回答下列小题。
8. What's the matter with Nancy?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever.
9. What should Nancy do?
A. Lie down and rest. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some hot water.
10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答下列小题。
11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?
A. Beijing Opera. B. Painting. C. Singing.
12. Who does Liu Juan learn it from?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?
A. To learn pop songs. B. To borrow a camera. C. To show his new model plane.
听第9段材料，回答下列小题。
14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
15. What kind of books does Li Ming like best?
A Storybooks. B. Novels. C. Science fiction.
16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?
A. Because he wants to become a writer.
B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor.
C. Because he wants to have a home library.
听第10段材料，完成下列小题。
Lily's School Life
Graduation
leave school in 17
Relation
get on well with 18 teachers and students
Study
Like 19 best
Volunteer in an animal ccnter
20 small animals

17. A. April B. July C. August
18. A. brave B. honest C. friendly
19. A. chemistry B. history C. geography
20. A. care for B. play with C. dress up
听第11段材料，回答下列小题。
21. How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.
22. When will the fire practice start?
A. At about 9:20. B. At about 9:45. C. At about 11:30.
23. What does the speaker ask the students to do?
A. Open the windows first.
B. Stay in the room and call for help.
C. Leave the bags and coats in the classroom.
24. Where should the students stand together?
A. By the library. B. By the playground. C. By the school building.
25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?
A. Because they might make a big noise.
B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names.
C. Because their teacher will check their names.

二、单项选择
1.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。
A. bread B. reply C. remind D. easy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查音标知识。bread /bred/ 面包，划线部分ea发音为/e/；reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ 回答，划线部分y发音为/aɪ/；remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 提醒，划线部分i发音为/aɪ/；easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的，划线部分ea发音为/iː/。故选D。
2.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?
—___________.They are so lovely.
A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？——很乐意。它们太可爱了。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句They are so lovely.可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”，故选B。
3.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.
A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？ ——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。
考查名词。A. habit习惯；B. suggestion建议；C. result结果；D. decision决定。根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。
4.— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.
— What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。 ——多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. hold动词原形；B. will hold表一般将来时；C. were held表一般过去时的被动语态；D. will be held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选D。
5.Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.
A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要问国家可以为你们做些什么，问你们自己能给国家做些什么。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；you你，你们；themselves他们自己；them他们。此处用ask oneself表示“自问”；根据“what you can do”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选A。
6.—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
—To __________ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。
7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。
8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；taking care of照顾；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。
10.—__________
—I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.
—Sure. That's ¥180.
A. Do you sell jackets? B. Who's next, please?
C. Is there a shop near here? D. What can I do for you?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问谁是下一个？——我是。我想要这双鞋子。——当然。那是180元。
考查情景交际。Do you sell jackets?你们卖夹克吗？Who's next, please?请问下一个是谁？Is there a shop near here?这附近有一家商店吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？根据答句“I am”表示“我是”，结合答句可知“Who's next, please?”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空
A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.
He began by holding up a glass ___11___ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, "___12___ do you think this glass weighs?"
"50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered.
"I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher, "but my ___13___ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"
"Nothing," the students said.
"OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked.
"Your arm would begin to___14___” said one of the students.
"You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a ___15___?"
"You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could___16___ move the arm," said another one.
"You might have no ___17___ in the arm, or paralysis (瘫痪),"said a naughty student,"You ___18___ go to the hospital for sure!"
"Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass ___19___?" asked the teacher.
"No," the students said.
"Then what ____20____ the arm ache and the muscles stress?"
The students were ____21____.
"No one knows?" the teacher asked, "Well, can you tell me how to____22____ it?'
"Put the glass down!" said one of the students.
"Exactly!" said the teacher."The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your____23____ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the challenges in your life,____24____ it's even more important to 'put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are ____25____—you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"
11. A. by B. on C. with D. to
12. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far
13. A. question B. idea C. answer D. plan
14. A. lose B. die C. stay D. hurt
15. A. day B. summer C. year D. century
16. A. hardly B. quickly C. widely D. usually
17. A. matter B. problem C. sense D. secret
18. A. needn't B. can C. shouldn't D. must
19. A. stop B. happen C. change D. arrive
20. A. sent B. caused C. tried D. repeated
21. A. in need B. in silence C. in danger D. in time
22. A. take off B. hear from C. deal with D. get into
23. A. arm B. body C. head D. mouth
24. A. but B. and C. so D. or
25. A. worried B. lucky C. nervous D. relaxed
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题，才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。
【11题详解】
句意：他开始拿着水杯里面装着水。
by通过，靠；on关于；with和；to向。根据a glass和water可知此处用表示伴随的介词with表示“有”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你们觉得杯子有多重？
how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how long多长；how far多远。根据weighs可知此处表示的是重量，用how much提问。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？
question问题；idea主意；answer答案；plan计划。根据“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此处是问题，用名词question。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：你的手臂会开始疼。
lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt伤害。根据“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词hurt。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？
day天；summer夏天；year年；century世纪。根据前文“for a few minutes”，“ for an hour”可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用a day，其他三个时间不符合实际。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。
hardly几乎不；quickly快地；widely广泛地；usually通常。根据“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词hardly。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了。
matter问题，事情；problem问题；sense感觉；secret秘密。根据 paralysis可知此处表达的是“没有感觉”用名词sense。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你肯定要去医院。
needn’t没必要；can能够；shouldn’t不应该；must必须，一定。根据for sure可知此处用must表达肯定的推测。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？
stop停止；happen发生；change改变；arrive到达。此处用动词change表示随着时间的推移重量是否变化。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？
sent派；caused引起；tried试着；repeated重复。根据“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此处用动词caused表示“导致，引起”，提问原因。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:学生们安静下来。
in need需要；in silence安静；in danger危险；in time及时。根据“No one knows”可知没人说话，用短语in silence。故选B。
22题详解】
句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？
take off脱下；hear from收到消息；deal with处理；get into进入。根据“Put the glass down”可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语deal with。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。
arm胳膊；body身体；head头；mouth嘴巴。根据“ Think of them”可知此处用名词head表示“人的大脑”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是更重要的是睡觉前在每天结束的时候放下它们。
but但是；and和；so因此；or否则。前后句子是转折关系用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。
worried担心的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“you wake up every day fresh”可知此处用形容词relaxed表示“放松的”。故选D。
四、阅读理解
第一节:阅读选择。
A
What do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.

A B C D
A. You walk around, rubbing your hands.
B. You stand still, looking at your watch.
C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.
D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.
Analysis
☆ If your answer is "A":
You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.
☆ If your answer is "B":
You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.
☆ If your answer is "C":
You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you.
☆ If your answer is "D":
You have great patience. You're very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.
This quiz is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.


26. If your answer is "A", you may hurt others because of your ________.
A. warm heart B. cold action C. bad behavior D. quick tongue
27. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?
A. The person who chooses "A". B. The person who chooses "B".
C. The person who chooses "C". D. The person who chooses "D".
28. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is ________.
A. short-tempered B. strict C. strong-minded D. patient
29. After reading the passage, we can know it is ________.
A. an exam B. a quiz C. an ad D. a notice
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一个趣味测试，通过等人时的动作，来分析一个人的性格，测试仅供娱乐。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If your answer is ‘A’: ... But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.”可知如果你的回答是“A”，你可能会因为你的心直口快而伤害别人。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If your answer is ‘B’: ... When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.”可知选择“B”的人会尽力帮助有困难的朋友。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.”和“ If your answer is ‘C’: You are strong-minded. ”可知等人时交叉双臂的人是有主见的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This quiz is just for fun.”可知这篇文章是个测试。故选B。
B
Dear Daniel,
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do?
Amanda
Dear Amanda,
Your parents sound very strict. It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll?
Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you'll be late for school.
You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable? Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.
As for your father, it's difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are you allowed to have a smartphone? Are you allowed to hang out with friends?
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter, for examplc, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?
Stay strong.
Daniel
30. Why did Amanda write the letter?
A. To ask for some advice. B. To fight against her parents.
C. To talk about her family rules. D. To make friends with Daniel.
31. Daniel finds it ________ that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes.
A. boring B. important C. unbelievable D. funny
32. The underlined word "limits" means "________"in Chinese.
A. 猜想 B. 极限 C. 决断 D. 潜力
33. The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents ________.
A. to give the kids more praise B. to hang out with the kids
C. not to protect the kids too much D. not to push the kids so hard
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
这是信件，阿曼达写信给丹尼尔讲述自己认为自己已经长大，想自己做决定，但是父母不同意，母亲甚至帮她选择穿着，父亲要求她只注意学习，感觉自己被控制，想寻求帮助。丹尼尔回信发表自己的看法并给出建议。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据Amanda的信“What should I do”可知她在寻求建议，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear”可知母亲决定Amanda的穿着，丹尼尔觉得难以置信。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information.”小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习新技能15分钟，我们的大脑需要休息放松和理解新的信息。可知limits表示“极限”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns”以及倒数第二段“what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy”可知举重和小提琴老师的例子是为了说明父母不能让孩子推动压迫的太紧了，让孩子不开心。故选D。
C
A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke.
"I haven't always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled."
"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded."
"Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, 'Not yet.' "
"Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, 'Not yet.' "
"Then I knew there wasn't any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' I said, 'That can't be me. It's becautiful!' "
" 'I want you to remember,' he said, 'if I had just left you without rolling, you'd have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn't put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you."
34. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master ________.
A. stopped rolling it at once B. only smiled
C. shouted at it angrily D. only nodded
35. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup?
a. It was put into the oven for the first time.
b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.
c. The master took it out and brushed it all over.
d. It was put back into the oven again.
e. The master rolled the red clay over and over.
A. e, c, a, b, d B. e, b, c, a, d C. e, b, a, c, d D. e, c, b, a, d
36. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________.
A. hot B. hard C. colorful D. soft
37. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. the master knew how to make the teacup B. the master disliked the teacup
C. the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D. the teacup will be on sale
38. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?
A. Beautiful look won't be refused by people.
B. Don't give up any chance in front of you.
C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful.
D. Going through hard time can make you better.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要以一个茶杯的口吻讲述了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded.”可知在滚动的轮子上，当红粘土叫他停下来时，主人只是点了点头。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第2段中“My master rolled me over and over”讲主人把红黏土揉了又揉，e排第一；根据第3段中“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around.”可知然后红黏土被置于一个滚动的轮子上不停地转动，b排第二，可排除AC项；根据第4段中“Then he put me in the oven. ”可知可知它第一次被放进烤炉，a排第三，可排除B。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。hot热的；hard硬的；colorful多彩的，五彩缤纷的；soft软的。根据最后一段中“If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life.”可知主人把茶杯刷了一遍，是为了使茶杯变得多彩。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中主人解释每一道工序的作用，结合文末“Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you.”可推断出主人知道如何制作茶杯。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“ I shouted ... 'Stop!' I cried ... I had never felt so hot. ... This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried.”可知红黏土被制作成茶杯的过程中经历了很多困难，再由“That can't be me. It's becautiful!?”可知最后变成了美丽的茶杯，结合最后一段内容，可推出文章主要告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。故选D。
第二节:阅读还原。
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;每个选项仅用一次,其中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___39___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.___40___ "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person,___41___ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs," said Wang Zhihao.
___42___ "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.___43___ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back.
A. I don't like waiting for a program to end.
B. "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.
C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.
D. One of the videos won her about one million fans.
E. I can make money with short videos.
F. However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. F 43. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要谈论了现今中国比较流行的抖音、快手等短视频，分别举例说明了人们会用它的不同目的和看法。
【39题详解】
语境理解题。根据上文Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? 你知道现在中国年轻人最常使用的社交应用吗?以及下文Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.一些用户使用抖音和快手。可知此处描述与人们常使用的社交应用有关，结合选项，可知B选项"Short videos" are certainly the most popular. “短视频”当然是最受欢迎的。符合语境，故答案选B。
【40题详解】
语境理解题。根据上文The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. 这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她学习舞蹈的视频。以及下文"I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa. 艾尔莎说:“能通过短视频与人们分享快乐，我感到非常高兴。”可知此处描述与这个女孩分享她学习舞蹈的视频有关，结合选项，可知D选项One of the videos won her about one million fans. 其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝。符合语境，故答案选D。
【41题详解】
语境理解题。根据上文Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person, 因为我不能花很多时间看一整段视频，而且我也不是一个很有耐心的人，以及下文I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, 我更喜欢看精彩片段的短视频。可知此处应是继续描述Wang Zhihao看整段视频的感悟，结合选项，可知A选项I don't like waiting for a program to end. 我不喜欢等待节目结束。符合语境，故答案选A。
【42题详解】
语境理解题。根据下文"Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student. “消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我认为这是浪费时间。更重要的是，我真的不喜欢那些展示奇怪甚至危险的东西的视频。”可知此处描述的是有些人是不喜欢这些短视频的，结合选项，可知人们F选项However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos. 然而，一些中国年轻人已经厌倦了一些短视频。符合语境，故答案选F。
【43题详解】
语境理解题。根据上文Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. 一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。以及下文So they should think twice. 所以他们应该三思。可知此处描述的是人们购买产品以后出现的问题，结合选项，可知C选项But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. 但当他们购买了产品后，很快就会后悔。符合语境，故答案选C。
非选择题
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空一词。
44.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
【答案】 (1). full/ filled (2). of/with
【解析】
【详解】表示“充满”用be full of或者be filled with，此处用full of或filled with。故答案为full/filled和of/with。
45.在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
【答案】 (1). either (2). or
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“要么……要么……”的表达；“要么……要么……”英文表达是either…or…，并列连词，连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，故答案为（1）either（2）or。
46.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My foreign friends ________ ________ December is the best time to visit Hainan.
【答案】 (1). wonder (2). if/ whether
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“想知道”和“是否”，英语中“想知道”是wonder，是一个动词，而句子主语是复数名词friends，所以动词直接用原形即可，而英语中“是否”是if/ whether，是引导宾语从句的引导词，故答案为wonder if/ whether。
47.在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
At night markets, people can ________ ________ money on what they want.
【答案】 (1). spend (2). less
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“花更少的”。can后接动词原形，根据空后“money on what they want”可知此处用“spend ... on sth.”表示“在……上花费时间或金钱”；money是不可数名词，其前用less表示“更少的”。故答案为spend less。
48.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that ________ a problem is ________ cutting it in half.
【答案】 (1). sharing (2). like
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“分担”和“好像”的单词。share作动词，意为“分担、分享”，根据句子结构，此处应用动名词作从句主语，故share应用动名词形式sharing。like作介词，意为“像”，符合句意，故答案为(1). sharing (2). like。
六、综合填词
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或根据音标及首字母提示填词，或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something ___49___ (interest) to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as ___50___ exchange student in the UK, his English friend ___51___ (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed ___52___ her classmates. They gave him presents, which moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher ___53___ (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan ___54___ the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the o___55___ hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many ___56___ (book) as possible to open his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and ___57___ /'vælju:/ Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible for building and keeping it.
【答案】49. interesting
50. an 51. invited
52. by 53. clearly
54. and 55. other
56. books 57. value
【解析】
句意：文章讲来自湖北一所中学的徐毅作为交换生在英国学习，英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课，他在为中国文化感到骄傲的同时，也遗憾于自己知之甚少，决心尽量多读书，了解中国文化。
【49题详解】
句意：徐毅，湖北的一名中学生，给我们讲了一些有趣的事情。
根据空前“something”可知此处要用形容词作后置定语，something指物，用interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”。故答案为interesting。
【50题详解】
句意：当徐毅在英国做交换生学习英语时，他的英国朋友邀请他参加中国文化课程。
根据题干中“as ____ exchange student in the UK”可推出此处是说“作为一名交换生”，exchange以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
【51题详解】
句意：当徐毅在英国做交换生学习英语时，他的英国朋友邀请他参加中国文化课程。
讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。故答案为invited。
【52题详解】
句意：他跟着那位朋友来到教室，受到了她同学的欢迎。
根据题干中“was welcomed ____ her classmates”可推出是受到她同学的欢迎，介词by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者。故答案为by。
【53题详解】
句意：老师从它的历史发展，在社会上是如何运作的，以及为什么它在秦朝如此流行，清楚地讲解了它。
分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词explained，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地，明白地”。故答案为clearly。
【54题详解】
句意：她还教授了小篆和现代汉字的区别。
根据题干中“the differences between Xiaozhuan ____ the modern Chinese character”可知此处是说小篆和现代汉字的区别，用between ... and ... 表示“……和……之间”。故答案为and。
【55题详解】
句意：另一方面，遗憾的是他对此几乎一无所知。
根据上文“On the one hand”，结合题干可知此处用on the one hand ... , on the other hand ... 表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，是固定搭配。故答案为other。
【56题详解】
句意：作为一名高中生，他要读尽可能多的书来开阔自己的思维。
many意为“许多”，其后接可数名词复数，book的复数是books。故答案为books。
【57题详解】
句意：他希望每个中国人都能热爱和重视中国文化。
根据音标/'vælju:/可知此处用value表示“重视”，结合空前“will love and ____”可知and连接两个动词原形。故答案为value。
七、书面表达
58.因为新冠肺炎疫情，你度过了史上“最长”的寒假。在这特殊的假期里，你一定有一些不同寻常的经历（如了解了……、学会了……等）。请以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
1. What special or meaningful things did you see / hear / do during the vacation?
2. What did you learn from them?
写作要求：
1、语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2、100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19. We watched TV every day and got news about it. At first, the disease spread fast and the hospitals were filled with patients. We were scared and worried about them.
The government took action immediately. Some special hospitals were built. Lots of people began to fight against the epidemic including experts, medical workers and common people. My parents also worked as volunteers in the community.
As time went by, it’s getting better and better. We were happy to see that sick people became well and returned home. Some students could finally return to school.
After all, the stronger our country is, the happier people will be. If we all pull together, we’ll win the battle against the difficulties.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”为题写一篇短文。时态应用过去时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文根据题目所给要点提示，详细描述了自己度过的这个因疫情被延长的漫长假期。例文包含所有要点，叙述流畅，思路清晰，文中使用了许多高分短语及句型，为文章增色不少。
3.高分亮点：
短语：at first，be filled with，be worried about，take action，lots of，fight against，work as，after all，pull together。
句型：
（1）Some special hospitals were built.（被动语态）
（2）After all, the stronger our country is, the happier people will be.（“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型）
（3）If we all pull together, we’ll win the battle against the difficulties.（if引导的条件状语从句）



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