江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共24页。

徐州市 2020 年初中学业水平考试英语试题
注意事项
1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?

A. Come in please. B. Turn round please. C. Stand up please. D. Hold on please.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？
本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进；Turn round please.请转身； Stand up please. 请起立；Hold on please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。
2.I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。
3.Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据“Nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。
5.Could you please pass me a________ to write with?
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？
本题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife刀。根据to wrtie with可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。
6.— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？
考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
7.My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。
本题考查形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最好的，是形容词的最高级；the nicest最好的，是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选D。
8.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A. until B. although C. as D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。
9.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸好我们订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就没地方住了。
考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某处，任何地方，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere处处，到处。根据语境可知，幸好我们定了一个房间，句中otherwise“否则，不然”，表转折，即要不然我们就没地方住了，故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。故选C。
10.Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒，她不停地喊，但海伦不肯醒来。
本题考查情态动词。wouldn't不愿意，mustn't禁止，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该。根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知，妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒，因此海伦不愿意醒来，故选A。
11.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.
A. completely B. hardly C. greatly D. already
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你现在看起来和十年前一样。你几乎没变。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常；already已经。根据“You look the same now as you looked ten years ago”可知，你看起来和十年前一样，所以你几乎没变，故应用副词hardly。故选B。
12.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?
A. float B. fly C. fall D. flow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？
考查动词辨析。float漂浮；fly飞；fall落下；flow流动。根据语境可知，此处是询问“如果钢比水重，为什么船还能在海上漂浮”，故应用动词float。故选A。
13.It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________.
A. other B. either C. all D. both
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个二选一的情况，我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假，但是我们不能二者都做。
考查不定代词。other其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；both二者都。根据“an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday”可知是二选一，不能二者都做，此处用both。故选D。
14.―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
― if you insist.
A. Not at all B. All right then
C. It depends D. I don't care
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你确信你不来和我们喝一杯？——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A. Not at all 不客气； B. All right then那好吧；C. It depends 看情况； D. I don't care我不在乎；根据情景交际；故选B
15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A. why Tom does the reading B. how Tom learned to read
C. how much Tom likes to read D. what Tom’s favourite books are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。
本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Tom’s favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.
One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to ______16______ to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they ______17______ the sky.” “You are right,” ______18______ the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”
Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “_______19_______ do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is ______20______ much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds _______21_______ it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so _______22_______ by the name of Wind.
But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a ______23______ that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot ______24______through.” “Ah, so,” said the ________25________ of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”
A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the _________26_________ that bit a hole through it. “That is _______27_______,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”
Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!” ________28________ cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that _______29_______ the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _______30_______ . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat.
16. A. carry out B. point out C. put out D. find out
17. A. hide B. fill C. clean D. decorate
18. A. asked B. added C. replied D. doubted
19. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
21. A. as a result of B. instead of C. in front of D. because of
22. A. scared B. proud C. tired D. sure
23. A. sport B. subject C. weather D. name
24. A. look B. blow C. walk D. wash
25. A. owner B. seller C. buyer D. hunter
26. A. fish B. dog C. mouse D. bird
27. A. true B. wrong C. necessary D. interesting
28. A. I B. you C. he D. she
29. A. touches B. finds C. hits D. catches
30. A. kindness B. foolishness C. cleverness D. sadness
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。
carry out执行；point out指出；put out熄灭；find out发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。
hide遮蔽；fill充满；clean扫除；decorate装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。
asked询问；added添加；replied回答；doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回答。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？
When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“For there is ________ much stronger than the clouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用why提问。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。
something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中； everything任何，一切；nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词something。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。
as a result of由于……的结果；instead of而不是；in front of在……前面；because of由于。根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。
scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；sure肯定的。根据上文“He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词of可知，构成搭配be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。
sport运动；subject科目；weather天气；name名字。根据上文“‘Wind,’ he said”可知，在镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。
look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”
owner物主；seller销售者；buyer消费者；hunter猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙——老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。
fish鱼；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鸟。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。
true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。
I我；you你；he他；she她。根据上文“Just then the gardener’s little son happened by”可知，园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。
touches触摸；finds找到；hits击打；catches抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。
kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Fun film facts
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).
The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D. W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000.
Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, 'Cinema...has nocommercial (商业) future!'

25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film.



31. A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were ________.
A. silent films B. science fiction films
C. made in the same year D. made by a French director
32. What did Auguste Lumire believe?
A. Horror films would become popular.
B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.
C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films.
D. Not many people would be interested in films.
33. What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?
A. About a quarter. B. About one-third.
C. About a half. D. About three-fourths.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A
【解析】
本文介绍了一些关于电影的有趣事实。介绍了两部最出名的无声电影，赚钱最多的一部无声电影，以及电影的收入主要来源。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two of the most famous silent filmsever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).”可知，电影《月球之旅》和《火车大劫案》是无声电影，根据“The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915)”，可知《一个国家的诞生》这部电影也是一部无声电影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. ”可知，Auguste Lumire 认为不是许多人都对电影感兴趣，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales,”可知，一部电影25%的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选A。
B
At the doctor’s office
Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.
Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble?
Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.
Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.
Wilson: What colour, please?
Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?
Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.
Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.
Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?
Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.
Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.
Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness.
Doctor: No, language doesn’t matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all.
Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?
Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.
34. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?
A. tired B. lazy C. sick D. stressed
35. What do we know about Wilson?
A. He is good at English. B. He has had a cold.
C. He is from the UK. D. He knows the doctor well.
36. What is the doctor like?
A. Impatient. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Curious.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sorry, what I said was 'off-colour'. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“You’ve got a cold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后三段“After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a 'vets'? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。

C
“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad.
“No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.”
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.
Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.
“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”
“What if I got stuck in a cave?”
“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.
“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …”
“And then you were stuck in the cave.”
“Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.”
“If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”
“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.”
“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!”
“I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!”
Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”
“You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”
Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.
37. What happened to Lisa and her dad?
A. They lost their way. B. Their car broke down.
C. They were stuck in traffic. D. They couldn’t find their dog.
38. Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?
A. She wanted to play there. B. Her dad didn’t pay attention to her. C. She had a good imagination. D. She needed a mobile phone.
39 What does the underlined word “one” refer to?
A. a mobile phone B. a boat C. a piece of beef D. a game
40. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?
A. Dad was making fun of her.
B. She would get home late today.
C. Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone.
D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.
41. How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?
A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机故事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六至十段“What if I got stuck in a cave…Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help”可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴，是在论述拥有一部手机的必要性。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one”可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一条船，故划线部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第十一段“Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后变得平静。故选A。
D
Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A., and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
____________Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”
42. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?
A. She is the only person living in Monowi. B. She has a good time living in Monowi.
C. She can do different kinds of jobs. D. She will leave Monowi soon.
43. Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A. railway workers B. shopkeepers
C. truck drivers D. farmers
44. The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT .
A what it looks like B. whether there is train there
C. when people first lived there D. why people started to leave it
45. Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely.
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
本文讲述了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。农民无法与大型工业化的农场竞争，离开了小镇寻找其他工作。现在这个小镇房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂静。但是Elsie Eiler虽然独自一人，但是没有感到孤独。因为农民和卡车司机会长途跋涉到她的咖啡馆吃饭。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families.”可知，在20世纪30年代，大部分农民和他们的家人住在莫诺威。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. ”可知，文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据“There was a railway too. ”可知，这个小镇以前也有火车，根据“However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work.”可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café.”可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽然独自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选D。

四、词语运用
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
check without private indoors outside works of art


46. I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
47. — What time is it?
— I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you.
48. This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
49. There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!
50. A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths.
【答案】46. outside
47. check 48. private
49. works of art
50. without
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。
根据“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知，我喜欢在外面，故此处应为outside外面。故答案为outside。
【47题详解】
句意：——几点了？——我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。
根据语境可知，我不知道现在几点，所以我会帮着查一下。check检查，动词，句中will后应用其原形。故答案为check。
【48题详解】
句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。
根据“No one else is allowed to use it”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的，形容词，作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。
【49题详解】
句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！
根据“There are lots of _____ in the Palace Museum”可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art艺术品，可数名词，根据空格前lots of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为works of art。
【50题详解】
句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。
根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词without表没有。故答案为without。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____51_____(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that _____52_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to _____54_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____58_____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream come true.
【答案】51. was taken
52. were 53. studying
54. me 55. have considered/have been considering
56. sixth 57. cities
58. more 59. decision
60. to make
【解析】
本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
【51题详解】
句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
52题详解】
句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
【53题详解】
句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
【54题详解】
句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
【55题详解】
句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
【56题详解】
句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
【57题详解】
句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
58题详解】
句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
【59题详解】
句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
【60题详解】
句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
五、任务型阅读
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____61_____ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____62_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____63_____ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____64_____ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____65_____ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
【答案】61. who
62. part 63. afraid/ashamed
64. once/often
65. includes
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被叫来大声朗读他或她的文章。
根据语境可知，我们等着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读自己的文章，故此处应用who引导宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语。故答案为who。

【62题详解】
句意：我们中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想参加班级活动；有些人则很紧张。
根据语境可知，我们中有些人迫不及待地想参加班级活动，take part in参加，固定短语。故答案为part。
【63题详解】
句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前讲话/我羞于在一大群人面前讲话。
根据前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作业，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前讲话。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短语。故答案为afraid/ashamed。

【64题详解】
句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经/经常说：“教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。”
根据语境可知，那一刻我想到了父亲经常说的话/曾经说过的话，故此处应为副词once/often曾经/经常。故答案为once/often。
【65题详解】
句意：教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。
根据语境可知，教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。includ包括，动词，根据句中is可知，本句为一般现在时，主语The classroom为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为includes。

B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
70



Victoria
Amazonica
The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.



Calceolaria
Uniflora
The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.



Azorella
Compacta
The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.
Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.

回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
66. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?
67. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?
68. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?
69. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?
70. Please give a suitable title for the article.
【答案】66. For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).
67. Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
68. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
69. Strong.

70. (Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的植物。
【66题详解】
根据表格第一栏“However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.”可知，亚马逊王莲只有48小时的花期。故答案为For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).
【67题详解】
根据表格第二栏“It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower…so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant”可知，达尔文蒲包花又叫做：达尔文的拖鞋、欢乐的外星人。故答案为Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
【68题详解】
根据表格第三栏“It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，紧密小鹰芹的生长速度为几乎每年15毫米。故答案为(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
【69题详解】
根据表格第一栏“It is famous for itssize and strength”和第三栏“It can support the weightof a human”可知，亚马逊王莲和紧密小鹰芹都非常强壮。故答案为Strong.
【70题详解】
根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的奇异的植物，分别是亚马逊王莲、达尔文蒲包花以及紧密小鹰芹，故“南美洲的三种奇异的植物”可作为本文标题。故答案为(Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
六、书面表达
71.2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以 What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：

经过
1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和 50 元钱，愿赔偿。
2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。
感想
……（内容自拟）


注意：
（1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。
（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner 瓷砖：ceramic tile
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What a moving story!
A moving story happened in a school of our city on 16 June, 2020.
In order not to disturb the students who were studying at school, two workers decided to put in air-conditioners at night. It was rainy and wet. When they were carrying one air-conditioner, they broke one ceramic tile. Feeling sorry for what they had done, they left a note and 50 yuan to pay for the tile. The school, however, didn’t accept the money. The students gave the two workers thumbs up and sent a water-melon to show their gratitude.
I think both the workers and the school have done something right. If we do something wrong, we should be honest and face it bravely. Meanwhile, forgiving others is always appreciated. Just as the saying goes, “one good turn deserves another”.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述事情的经过并发表自己的看法。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，讲述事情主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述事情的经过叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in order not to; decide to; at night; feel sorry for; pay for; give…thumbs up。
句型：what引导的感叹句；when引导的时间状语从句；and表示并列的句子；if引导的条件状语从句；what引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句。

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