江苏省扬州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了—I hate rain等内容，欢迎下载使用。

扬州市2020年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题~第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第81题, 共36题）两部分。满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指， 一个；the定冠词，表示特指， 这个；/ 零冠词。首空指中国，China国家名称，单独用，因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的，用the。故选D。
2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。
考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。
3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。
考查不定代词。None 什么也没有；Everyone 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人。根据句意，“每个人”都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。故选B。
4.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。
5.You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents’可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。
6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。
考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has given给，现在完成时；was giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。
7.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。
考查从属连词。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8.—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨，它一直不停止。——亲爱的，不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。
考查形容词。careful小心的；cheerful开心的；useful有用的；faithful忠实的。根据“enjoy things”可知此处是表示“开心的”，用形容词cheerful。故选B。
9.—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.
A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏宁适合这个任务吗？——等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地；correctly正确地；exactly准确地；highly高度地；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“确切地”，英语是exactly，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词tell，故选C。
10.From the top of the Autumn Hill people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.
A. have to B. need C. should D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从秋山顶上，人们可以欣赏到个园的全貌。
考查情态动词。have to 不得不；need 需要；should 应该；can 可以。根据语境，此处指在山顶，人们“可以”欣赏到全景。故选D。
11.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。
考查动词辨析。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。
12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。
考查动词辨析。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
13.—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?
—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。
考查时态和语态。will make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will be made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next month，且each day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
14.— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A. who I am B. who am I C. where I am D. where am I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。
考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。
15.—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
—________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.
A. It's a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。
考查情景交际。It's a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Never mind 不要紧；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked.
“A what kind of friend?”
“A best friend. A very_____16_____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”
“Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you_____17_____yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl____18____isn’t nice and good.”
“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____19____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”
“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”
Anne became interested in her new “____20____”.
“Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____21____ best friend is wonderful. ”
Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to ____22____my reflection in the mirror (镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved ____23____. ”
“You need a real ____24____friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said.
The next _____25_____ Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home.
Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s_____26_____ eyes and hair.
Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”
Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking______27______at each other over a cluster of bluebells.
Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little— _____28_____ to be my bosom friend?”
Diana laughed. She always laughed_____29_____ she spoke.
“Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.”
When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as_____30_____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
16. A. close B. pretty C. common D. happy
17. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. behave
18. A. whom B. which C. who D. what
19. A. bad B. smart C. lucky D. special
20. A. master B. home C. friend D. mirror
21. A. similar B. wise C. careful D. beautiful
22. A. wonder B. realize C. doubt D. imagine
23. A. Mrs Barry B. Katie Maurice C. Diana D. Violetta
24. A. living B. true C. natural D. perfect
25. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
26. A. blue B. black C. red D. grey
27. A. madly B. shyly C. impatiently D. unwillingly
28. A. enough B. well C. hard D. much
29. A. so B. after C. since D. before
30. A. long B. high C. far D. near
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述玛利亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。
close近的；pretty漂亮的；common一般的；happy开心的。根据“A best friend”及“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词close。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你要小心自己的表现。
protect保护；enjoy享受；help帮助；behave表现。此处用behave oneself表示“表现良好，规规矩矩”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她的母亲巴里女士不让戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。
whom谁，作宾语；which哪一个；who谁，做主语或宾语；what什么。定语从句先行词是girl，用who指代人，在从句中做主语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。
bad坏；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据前文“won’t let Diana play with any little girl isn’t nice and good”以及“I hope her hair isn’t red”可知此处用形容词bad。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：安妮变得对她的新朋友感兴趣。
master主人；home家；friend朋友；mirror镜子。根据“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此处表达的是对Diana这个新朋友感兴趣。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。
similar相似的；wise明智的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I’m so glad she’s pretty”可知此处用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在托马斯的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂莫里斯。
wonder想知道；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl”可知此处用动词imagine表示“想象”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。
Mrs Barry巴里女士；Katie Maurice凯蒂莫里斯；Diana戴安娜；Violetta薇奥蕾塔。根据前文“another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来停止你疯狂的想象。
living活着的；true正确的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“my reflection in the mirror”以及“stop your crazy imaginations”可知此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：第二天下午，玛利亚带着安妮去了戴安娜家。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后文“spend the next afternoon together again”可知此处用afternoon。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼睛和头发。
blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知此处用颜色词black。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。
madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞，后来安妮才悄悄地说。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：戴安娜，你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我——足以做我的知心朋友吗？
enough足够的；well健康的；hard难的；much多的。根据“like me a little”及“to be my bosom friend”可知此处用enough表示“足够的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：她总是说话之前大笑。
so因此；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Diana laughed”和后文她讲话的内容可知大笑在说话之前，用连词before。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。
long长的；high高的；far远的；near近的。根据“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用as far as表示“直到……为止”。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
20,000 local sea creatures, from dolphins to otters（水獭）, await you at Aquarium（水族馆）of the Bay, San Francisco, CA（California）. When you see a river otter in the wild, you know that water system is healthy. Plus, they’re fun to watch! Here come the Aquarium’s popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta.

Me: I was born at the Oakland Zoo. I’m the half-brother of Ryer. February 20, 2016 is my birthday and I joined the Aquarium’s river otter family in January, 2017. I’m named after Lake Tahoe, CA.
How to find me: My fur is reddish in color. I am the youngest but the longest of the group.
Hobbies: I enjoy playing with rope and toys, running and jumping around.

Me: I’m a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA. I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo and joined the Aquarium’s otter team in 2014.
How to find me: I have the widest head and the fattest face.
Hobbies: What could be more fun than playing with my food and balancing rocks, and curling up with a warm blanket for a nap （a short sleep）?We river otters can sleep up to 18 hours a day.

Me: I’m a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mount Shasta, CA. I was saved from the fur trade in Louisiana and found a new home at the Aquarium in 2013.
How to find me: I’m the largest of the otters. I have large close-set eyes. Which of the three is me?
Hobbies: I enjoy long afternoon naps, throwing leaves and sticks into the water.



31. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. how to play with the otters in the zoo B. how to protect river otters in the wild
C. the importance of protecting river otters D. the river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay
32. Which of the following is TRUE about Ryer?
A. He was born in February, 2014. B. He has large close-set eyes.
C. He is the half-brother of Tahoe. D. His fur is reddish in color.
33. What do the three otters have in common?
A. They are all named after a place in California. B. They were all born at the Oakland Zoo.
C. They can sleep at most 8 hours a day. D. They enjoy playing with food and rocks.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
文章是对在加利福尼亚州旧金山海湾水族馆的水獭的介绍，包括外貌，爱好，特征等。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的理解以及文章的开头Here come the Aquarium’s popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta.可知，这里主要是介绍了水族馆的水獭的情况，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo可知，A选项错误；而B选项说的是水獭Shasta，所以排除；根据文中第一个水獭（Tahoe）的介绍I’m the half-brother of Ryer.可知，Tahoe与Ryer是同父异母的兄弟，所以C选项正确；根据文中My fur is reddish in color.可知，这是对水獭Tahoe的描述，所以D选项错误；故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中I’m named after Lake Tahoe, CA.以及I’m a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA.以及I’m a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mount Shasta, CA.可知，三个水獭都是以加利福尼亚的一个地方命名的。故选A。
B
As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian once snapped, “Don’t take home so many books if you’re not going to read them all.”
“But I did read them all,” I said.
In college, when I created my online dating（约会）profile, in the “ favorite books” section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Fang and so on. But I realized I hadn’t read most of those titles for two years.
David was my first online date. David read about a book or two a week. When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common.
On our seventh date, David and I visited the library.
“I have a game,” he said, taking out two pens and Post-its（便利贴）. Let’s find books we’ve read and leave reviews in them for the next person. ”
We stayed there for an hour.
Before leaving, I said, “I will tell you something. I’ve only read one book this year. ”
“But you like books, ”he said. “You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book!”
Back home, David’ s charge to “read a book” echoed in my head. I bought books whenever I got the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.
I picked up one. Whenever I wanted to give up on it, I thought of David__________.
“How’s your day?” David texted.
“Good. A little tired, ”I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my book. ”The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12 and the book was Little Women.
David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read:“Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me? ”
His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.
34. How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story?
A. To show how rude the librarian was. B. To show Karla was always a reader.
C. To prove Karla just liked borrowing books. D. To prove it’s better to buy books than borrow books.
35. Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla?
a. She had a game with David.
b. She created her online dating profile.
c. She was shown the Post-it written to her.
d. She told David she only read one book that year.
e. She found they had only four titles in common.
A. dbeac B. baecd C. beadc D. dbase
36. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom?
A. I just loved the idea of reading.
B. I tried to appear to be a book lover.
C. I painfully realized most of my books went unread.
D. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.
37. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Falling in love by the book B. Buying books for yourself not for your shelf
C A true lover of books knows no time D. Love books enough and books love you back
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly”以及“Don’t take home so many books if you’re not going to read them all”可知Karla只是喜欢借书。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I created my online dating profile” ，“When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common” ，“I have a game”，“I’ve only read one book this year”以及“He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read” 可知正确的顺序是She created her online dating profile 她建立了网上约会档案；She found they had only four titles in common她发现他们只有四本书是都读过的； She had a game with David 她和大卫玩一个游戏； She told David she only read one book that year 她告诉大卫那年她只读了一本书；She was shown the Post-it written to her大卫给她展示了写给她的便条。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘But you like books, ’he said. ‘You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book! ’”可知大卫鼓励作者读书，此处表达我想放弃的时候就想起大卫说过的话，感觉他在推动我改变自己。用“I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be”。故选D。
【37题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。标题可概括为Falling in love by the book。故选A。
C
Katie Steller has her own salon (美发院). She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky customer. He looked to be in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his greying hair, he told her about moving closer to his adult children.
Till now, Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts. These people are all living a hard time, and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job.
“It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. As a teen, she had a very serious disease and her hair thinned terribly. Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut.
“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says.
After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. In 2019, she began her Red Chair Project.
She says, “I can’t fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Steller’s salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own.
So far Steller has had people reach out from around the country.
38. Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project?
A. To help her neighbors in need. B. To attract customers to her salon.
C. To help the lonely people feel less alone. D. To invite customers to tell their kind acts.
39. What does Steller mean by the sentence “It’s more than a haircut” in Paragraph 4?
A. A haircut can fix people’s problems.
B. A haircut is what people need most.
C. Haircut stories are well reviewed on her website.
D. A haircut is a simple act to show care, value and respect.
40. Which best describes Katie Steller?
A. Lonely and inactive. B. Kind and thoughtful.
C. Doubtful and generous. D. Serious and careful.
41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?
A. Simple acts of kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B. Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C. It’s heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.
D. We can win great respect by giving free haircuts.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A
【解析】
凯蒂·斯特勒（Katie Steller）拥有自己的美发沙龙。她经常在城市周围推着红色椅子和剪刀，免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I can’t fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.可知理发是为了帮助人们暂时减轻孤独感。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”意为“她说：“这不仅仅是理发。” “我希望它成为展示价值和尊重，同时也结识人们的门户。 我想建立关系。 ””因此可知剪发是一种表现关心、价值和尊重的行为。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒（Katie Steller）为人们免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。由此可推知她关心他人，是个非常善良周到的人。故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Steller’s salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own.意为“今年年初，她启动了“斯特勒善待项目”，其中邀请了做善事的人（为减轻暴风雪而做义工，帮助有需要的邻居）在斯特勒的沙龙免费理发。 作为交换，他们讲自己的故事，斯特勒在她的网站上分享。她的希望是，通过阅读有关善良的举止，其他人将传播自己的行为。”由此可知诸如免费理发之类的简单善意行为将会传播。故选A。
D


Since May 8, Boston Dynamics’ dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.
Singpore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak(非高峰的) hours.
“The robot isn’t enforcing (强制 ). It’s just giving people information and encouraging them, ”Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. “When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable. ”
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.
Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.
The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead.
If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it’s worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.
42. Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park?
A. To draw visitors’ attention to it. B. To help encourage social distancing.
C. To read and record visitors’ faces. D. To help collect private information.
43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)________ .
A. visitors B. strangers C. cameras D. officers
44. What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs?
A. The experiment is still in progress. B. The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.
C. Spot will stay after the pandemic is over. D. Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.
45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.
B. Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.
C. Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.
D. The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。自5月8日以来，波士顿动力公司的类似狗的机器人Spot一直在新加坡的Bishan-Ang Mo Kio公园使用，以帮助鼓励在新冠状肺炎疫情期间的社会距离。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic ”可知机器人是为了在COVID-19大流行期间帮助鼓励人们保持社交距离。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information.可知固定在Spot上的摄像头将扫描周围的环境，并帮助警察确定公园中的访客数量，但是它们无法读取面部，也不会收集任何个人信息。因此they指的是前一个句子的主语cameras。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段If the two-week experiment proves successful和最后一段No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone意为“如果为期两周的实验证明成功”和“没有人知道疫情大流行消失后Spot是否会留下来”由此推知实验仍在进行中。故选A。
【45题详解】
判断正误题。根据第三段The robot isn’t enforcing可知机器人没有强制执行。因此不存在恐吓。故A错误。根据第二段Singpore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak(非高峰的) hours.可知这种机器狗的实验将在非高峰时间在公园里持续两周。故B错误。根据倒数第二段Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.可知新加坡工程师已经在尝试改善Spot，以确保它可以分辨人们是一群人还是从路上经过的陌生人。故C错误。根据第三段When Spot is patrolling(巡逻)the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable.可知当Spot在该地区巡逻时，附近有一个工作人员可以执行他认为合适的任何执法行动。故D正确。故选D。
四、词汇运用
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. （daughter）
【答案】daughter's
【解析】
【详解】句意：作家在写作中运用了自己的女儿的生活。
此处需填写“女儿的”，修饰life作定语，因此应是名词的所有格形式，故答案为daughter's。
47.It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。
根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
48.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）
【答案】seen
【解析】
【详解】句意：他有我曾见过的最美丽的蓝色的眼睛。
根据“have ever”可知此处是现在完成时，此处用see的过去分词seen。故答案为seen。
49.It will take about two months if everything goes________.（smooth）
【答案】smoothly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果每件事都进展顺利，将花大约两个月。
动词goes后面用副词修饰，此处用go smoothly表示“进展顺利”。故答案为smoothly。
50.Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）
【答案】sitting
【解析】
【详解】句意：当孩子们在附近的桌子旁开心地聊天时，凯特正一个人坐着。
根据“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时，此处用is sitting。故答案为sitting。
51.Nothing________ more than people’s safety and health. （要紧）
【答案】matters
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。
此处缺谓语动词，句子讲述的是客观的事实，是一般现在时。主语是nothing，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表达“要紧”，用动词的第三人称单数形式matters。故答案为matters。
52.Though your children are________ you, they are not yours. （与……在一起）
【答案】together with
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管你的孩子们与你在一起，但他们不属于你。
根据括号提示词，together with表示“与……在一起”，所以空格处填together with。故答案为together with。
53.________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时）
【答案】Whenever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时我遇到麻烦，我就请奶奶过来吃晚饭。
根据汉语提示“无论何时”，英文表达是whenever引导让步状语从句，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Whenever。
54.In________ 1799 Wordsworth and Dorothy moved into their first Lakeland home. （十二月）
【答案】December
【解析】
【详解】句意：1799年12月华兹华斯和桃乐茜搬进他们第一个在雷克兰的家。
介词in后面用表示月份的名称而且首字母大写。表达“十二月”用December。故答案为December。
55.One should have a________ of right and wrong, or a person can’t be trusted. （观念）
【答案】sense
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人应该有正误之分，否则一个人不能被信任。
根据One should have a…of right and wrong及提示词，可知，此空表示“一个人应该有正误之分”，固定搭配：a sense of“观念”，所以空格处填sense。故答案为sense。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
One only understands the things that one tames (驯服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible (not be seen) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake. What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.
____56____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone?
Reasons
Supporting details
A timeless tale
●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____57____.
●The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was ____58____ a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the_____59_____part of himself.
A simple story
with life ____60____
●One only understands the things that one tames.
It takes time to tame someone.
What really matters to the prince is his ____61____ because he has“wasted” time on her.
●What is essential is invisible to the eye.
Adults ____62____ the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look beyond the surface.
What matters is what’s ____63____.
After learning the ____64____, the prince decides to return to his planet.
An open-ended story
It allows the reader and the pilot to_____65_____ their endings of the book.


【答案】56. Why
57. ages 58. once
59. lost 60. lessons
61. rose 62. mistake
63. inside 64. truth
65. imagine
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》为什么适合每个人阅读。
【56题详解】
句意：为什么《小王子》是一本适合每个人的书?
根据表格下面所表述的内容Reasons原因、Supporting details具体细节，结合____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone?可知此处是问“为什么《小王子》是一本适合每个人的书?”疑问词用why，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Why。
【57题详解】
句意：《小王子》是一部历代的经典小说。
根据The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago,可知，《小王子》的作者安东尼·德·圣-埃克苏佩里(Antoine De Saint-Exupery)早已去世，但这本书所讲述的这个故事，仍然和许多年前一样被人们所喜爱。结合The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____. 可知《小王子》是一部历代的经典小说，all ages历代、所有年龄段，故答案为ages。
【58题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，飞行员忘记了自己曾经是一个孩子。
根据All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. 所有的成年人都曾是孩子——但很少有人记得这一点。结合The pilot forgets he was ___ a child as he grows up.可知飞行员在他长大后忘了自己曾经是一个孩子。设空处所表达是“曾经”once，故答案为once。
【59题详解】
句意：在沙漠里和小王子呆了一段时间后，他找到了自己失去的部分。
根据The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. 这个故事中的飞行员失去了自己的那一部分。和小王子在沙漠里呆了一段时间后，他又找回了内心的童真。结合After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the___part of himself.可知是飞行员找到了自己失去的部分。lost失去的、丢失的，形容词，修饰后面的名词part，故答案为lost。
【60题详解】
句意：一个简单的故事与生活教训。
根据It is a simple story with life lessons.以及本行后面所对应的内容，可知这是一个简单的故事与生活教训，life lessons生活教训，故答案为lessons。
【61题详解】
句意：对王子来说，真正重要的是他的玫瑰，因为他在她身上“浪费”了时间。
根据The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.王子了解关系的本质：他花在玫瑰上的时间让她变得如此重要。结合What really matters to the prince is his ____ because he has“wasted” time on her.可知王子在玫瑰上“浪费”了时间，所以对王子来说，真正重要的是他的玫瑰，故答案为rose。
【62题详解】
句意：成年人误以为飞行员的画是一顶帽子。
根据When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat.当飞行员展示他关于蛇吃大象的画时，成年人只把它看作是一顶帽子。结合Adults____ the pilot’s picture for a hat，可知成年人误以为飞行员的画是一顶帽子，mistake误以为、弄错，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为mistake。
【63题详解】
句意：重要的是内在的东西。
根据What is on the surface is not what matters. 表面上的东西并不重要。结合What matters is what’s ____. 可知表面的东西并不重要，重要的是内在的东西。inside内部的、里面的，故答案为inside。
【64题详解】
句意：得知真相后，王子决定返回他的星球。
根据This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.结合After learning the ____, the prince decides to return to his planet.可知是小王子在得知真相后，决定返回他的星球，truth真理、真相，故答案为truth。
【65题详解】
句意：它允许读者和飞行员想象这本书的结局。
根据Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. 他回到他的星球和他的玫瑰了吗?结局存在于每一位读者和飞行员的想象中。结合It allows the reader and the pilot to ____ their endings of the book.可知这本书允许读者和飞行员去想象它的结局，imagine猜想、想象，动词；allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事；故答案为imagine。
六、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We w ____66____ whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies. My wife m____67____ our homeland too. As a musician, it would be e____68____ for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?
A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s____69____. We had no doubt it was the right time to r ____70____ to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and b____71____ received offers.
H ____72____, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start-up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can a____73____ expensive lab resources.
We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and c ____74____in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a_____75_____. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.
【答案】66. wondered 67. missed 68. easier 69. sadness 70. return 71. both 72. However 73. afford 74. culture 75. away
【解析】
本文介绍作者和妻子因为家庭变故举家搬回祖国巴西的经历。
【66题详解】
句意：我们想知道我们是否应该搬回到我们的祖国巴西。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作谓语，表示“想知道”，可用wonder表示，根据前文“Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born.”可知，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填wondered。
【67题详解】
句意：我的妻子也想念我们的故乡。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作谓语，表示“思念”，可用miss表示，根据前文“Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born.”可知，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填missed。
【68题详解】
句意：作为一名音乐家，对她来说在巴西工作将会更容易。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作表语，表示“容易的，简单的”，可用easy表示，分析语境可知，此处暗含比较含义，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填easier。
【69题详解】
句意：儿子出生带给我的巨大幸福突然化为深深的悲痛。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作宾语，表示“悲痛”，可用sadness表示，sadness是不可数名词，所以用其原形即可。故填sadness。
【70题详解】
句意：我们毫不怀疑这就是回到巴西的正确时间。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“返回，回到”，可用return表示，用于“it is the+ adj+ time to do sth”结构中，所以用其原形即可。故填return。
【71题详解】
句意：我们申请了家乡一所大学的教授职位，并且两人都收到了录用通知。
根据首字母提示和前半句“We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown”可知，此处表示“两者都”，可用both表示，指代前半句中的we，所以用其原形即可。故填both。
【72题详解】
句意：然而，在巴西开始我的研究并不容易。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中构成转折关系，表示“然而”，可用however表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填However。
【73题详解】
句意：现在，多亏了巴西的资助，我拥有了一个由聪明的年轻科学家组成的团队，并且能负担得起昂贵的实验室资源。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作谓语，表示“负担得起”，可用afford表示，又因为用于情态动词can之后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填afford。
【74题详解】
句意：我们过着我们想要的生活——从事有意义的研究，感觉离我们家乡的家庭和文化更近了。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作宾语，表示“文化”，可用culture表示，culture是不可数名词，所以用其原形即可。故填culture。
【75题详解】
句意：我开始进行巴西柔术训练，这是我多年来在外面无法做到的。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用于句中作状语，表示“在外面”，可用away表示，所以用其副词形式即可。故填away。
七、书面表达
将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
76.这个暑假你打算做什么?
__________________________________________
【答案】What do you plan to do this summer holiday?
【解析】
【详解】这是特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，表示“打算做”用plan to do;主语是you；疑问句中助动词do放在主语前；时间状语是“这个暑假”this summer holiday。故答案为What do you plan to do this summer holiday?
77.训练学生的生活技能很重要。
_______________________________________
【答案】It is very important to train students’ life skills.
【解析】
【详解】这是陈述句，表示“做某事是重要的”用it is very important to do…；it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“训练”用to train,宾语“学生的生活技能”此处用名词所有格+复数名词“ students’ life skills” 。故答案为It is very important to train students’ life skills.
78.我很自豪我父亲一名医生。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ___.
【答案】 (1). I'm (2). proud (3). my (4). father (5). is (6). a (7). doctor
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构，可知本句用句型为I'm proud(that)+宾语从句。主语：我I；谓语：很自豪am proud；宾语从句：my father is a doctor.其中 that引导宾语从句时无词义，在从句中不做任何成分，口语中一般可以省略，故答案为I'm proud my father is a doctor.
79.自古以来, 许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。
_________________________________________
【答案】Since ancient times, many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句应该用现在完成时；自古以来since ancient times，许多名人many famous people，留下have left，著名诗篇famous poems 赞誉扬州之美praising the beauty of Yangzhou用动词现在分词修饰poems。故答案为Since ancient times, many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.
80.如果你想深入了解野鸭, 高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.
【解析】
【详解】“如果你想深入了解野鸭”是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语是you,谓语动词是want to do,表示“深入了解”用动词短语learn more about ；宾语是“野鸭”wild ducks。主句的主语是“高邮湖”Gaoyou Lake ；表示“是”此处用单数is;表示“最佳去处之一”用“be one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处用one of the best places；名词后用动词不定式to watch them做定语。故答案为If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.
B. 写作
81.为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题, 根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿, 号召全体同学行动起来, 共建美好校园。
Purposes
develop a green lifestyle
Actions
save resources
1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper
2. save ... : two examples
3. save ... : two examples
reduce pollution
1. take care of the trees and flowers
2. ...
Hopes
...

要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥;
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. we can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the light when we leave from the classroom. Also, we needn't turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle, we can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：要求写一篇演讲稿，轮廓已经给出，学生需要将内容填充进去，合理有据即可。全文人称应以第一人称为主，时态应用一般现在时态。
2、例文点评：例文分为三段。第一段直接点题；第二段从两个部分说明了如何行动，分别是节约资源和减少污染；第三部分礼貌结尾。内容详实完整，语言规范。
3、高分亮点：
短语：On one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……；另一方面……；both sides of...……的两面；take showers洗澡；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开；take care of 照料；instead of 代替，而不是；do exercise 锻炼。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。


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