吉林省长春市第五十三中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份吉林省长春市第五十三中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷,共30页。试卷主要包含了基础知识,交际运用,阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春五十三中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、基础知识(15分)VI.单项选择(15分)
15.(1分)﹣Does your mother go to work by_____car?
﹣No.She always takes_____subway.( )
A.the,/ B.a,the C./,the D.the.a
16.(1分)My sister Amy is good ______ dancing and she is good ______ old people.( )
A.at; at B.with; with C.with; at D.at; with
17.(1分)Kate,_______ most of the girls,________ fashion clothes.( )
A.likes;likes B.likes;like
C.like;likes D.like;like
18.(1分)—When is the TV show?
—It's _________ three o'clock _________ the afternoon.( )
A.at;in B.at;on C.in;in D.on;in
19.(1分)Everyone ___________ a great time _______ my aunt in America. ( )
A.is having,visiting
B.is having,is visiting
C.are having,are visiting
D.having,visiting
20.(1分)﹣_______is it from your home to your school?
﹣It's about 5 minutes' ride.( )
A.How far B.How much C.How long D.How many
21.(1分)It takes me fifteen minutes___from my home to school.( )
A.walk B.walking C.walks D.to walk
22.(1分)There are ___rules at my home and____homework at school.I can't stand them.( )
A.too much;too many B.too many;too much
C.too much:too much D.too many:too many
23.(1分)﹣What do you usually do in the morning?
﹣I usually practice_______the violin.( )
A.to playing B.playing C.play D.to play
24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you?
﹣﹣﹣________.( )
A.I can,too B.I can,either
C.I can't,too D.I can't,either
25.(1分)There are _____ animals in the zoo.The pandas are _____ cute.People like them very much.( )
A.kind of;kind of
B.all kinds of;a kind of
C.kinds of;kinds of
D.different kinds of;kind of
26.(1分) It's 5 o'clock in the afternoon.There are many students on the playground.Some are playing soccer.Some are talking and __________ are playing games.( )
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
27.(1分)Look at the_________!It_________heavily now.( )
A. rainy;rains B. rain;raining
C. rain;is raining D. raining;raining
28.(1分) It snows ________ today,but there are still_________ cars in the street.( )
A. a lot of;a lot B. a lot;lots of
C. a lot;lot of D. lots of;lots of
29.(1分)Michael is _______________boy.He is very kind to others.( )
A.a 8﹣years﹣old B.an 8﹣years﹣old
C.a 8﹣year﹣old D.an 8﹣year﹣old
三、交际运用(5分)VL根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话,选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)
30.(5分)A:Hello,Tony!(1)
B:I like giraffes.
A:Why do you like them?
B:(2) What about you,Lucy?
A:I like pandas.They are very cute.
B:(3)
A:They are from China.
B:(4)
A:No,I don't like tigers.
B:(5)
A:Because they are scary.
A.Where are they from?
B.Why don't you like them?.
C.What animals do you like?
D.Do you like tigers?
E Because they are beautiful.
F.Where are the tigers from?
四、阅读(45分)Ⅶ.完形填空。(15分)
31.(15分)A school is near my home and I often watch the kids from my window when they play basketball.One day I see a little girl playing with boys.(1) plays very well and no one can stop her.Sometimes I see(2) practicing by herself at night.
One day I ask her(3) she practices so much.She says,"I want to go to university(大学).The only way I can go is to(4) a scholarship(奖学金).I like to play basketball.If I play well,I can get a scholarship.My father tells me that if the(5) is big enough and work hard(6) it,I can be successful(成功的)." Then she smiles and runs to practice.
I watch her through junior high(初中) and into high school.Every week she and her school team win(赢) in the basketball (7) .
One day,I see her(8) on the grass(草地).I go over there and sit down(9) her.I ask her what is wrong."Oh,nothing."She answers,"I am just too short."The coach(教练)tells her that she will probably never play for a university team,so she should(应该)(10) her dream about university.She is unhappy but she tells me that her father says those coaches are not(11) .They do not understand the power(力量) of a dream.He tells her that if she really wants(12) for a good university and wants a scholarship,(13) can stop her.
The next year when she and her(14) go to the Northern California match,a university recruiter(招生官员) notices(注意) her and(15) her a full scholarship.Her dream comes true.
(1)
A.They
B.He
C.She
D.It
(2)
A.him
B.her
C.one
D.me
(3)
A.why
B.how
C.where
D.when
(4)
A.give
B.get
C.make
D.eat
(5)
A.dream
B.work
C.face
D.basketball
(6)
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.of
(7)
A.games
B.shows
C.program
D.club
(8)
A.drinking
B.sitting
C.playing
D.standing
(9)
A.near
B.beside
C.to
D.below
(10)
A.forget
B.think
C.fight
D.remember
(11)
A.happy
B.careful
C.right
D.wrong
(12)
A.play
B.plays
C.to play
D.playing
(13)
A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
(14)
A.teacher
B.coach
C.team
D.father
(15)
A.takes
B.asks
C.finds
D.gives
Ⅷ.阅读理解。(30分)
32.(5分)Jack is a student.Here is the timetable(时间表)for Jack's weekdays.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Get up
6:30 a.m.
Exercise
Run for twenty minutes in his garden
Go to school
7:30 a.m.
Morning lessons
Four lessons
Lunch
hamburgers
meat
vegetables
bread
rice
Afternoon clubs
music
soccer
art
volleyball
basketball
Go home
5:00 p.m.
Evening
Do homework
Watch TV
Go to bed
9:00 p.m.
10:30 p.m.
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)What does Jack do after he gets up?
A.He goes to school.
B.He runs.
C.He reads English.
D.He does homework.
(2)How many lessons does Jack have in the morning?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(3)What does he have for lunch on Thursday?
A.Hamburgers.
B.Meat.
C.Bread.
D.Rice.
(4)What club does Jack join on Tuesday afternoon?
A.Music.
B.Soccer.
C.Volleyball.
D.Basketball.
(5)Which of the following is NOT right?
A.He often watches TV on weekdays.
B.He goes to bed at 10:30 p.m.on Friday.
C.He often goes home at 5:00 p.m.
D.He always goes to school at 7:30 a.m.
33.(5分)Good morning,everyone!Welcome to our school.Now you are students of a middle school.All the things here are new.The life here is a little different.I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do.It can help you study well and live happily.Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday.You will learn some important subjects,such as Chinese,math,English and science.Classes begin at 8:00.You have four classes in the morning.You have lunch in the school dining hall.You can't eat in the classroom.Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.You mustn't break these rules.I really hope you will have a happy life here.Thank you.
(1)Who may be the speaker?
A.A musician.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
D.A driver.
(2)On school days,students stay at school at least(至少) hours every day.
A.nine
B.seven and a half
C.eight
D.eight and a half
(3)The speaker mainly tells the students .
A.some important subjects
B.some school rules
C.some school clubs
D.interesting school life
(4)What can you do in the classroom?
A.Eat food.
B.Play balls.
C.Run.
D.Learn English.
(5)The underlined word "break" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.违反
B.反对
C.误解
D.纠正
34.(5分)These days,for many of us,relatives (亲戚)are kind of far in our hearts.Many children don't grow up in a family with grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins.They only grow up with their father and mother.Even in most families,they only have one child,not any brothers or sisters.
Many children know about their relatives not too much and they don't care about (关心) them.
This makes them feel kind of lonely (孤独的) .So some of them like playing computer games and being interested in smart phones.These are not healthy.
For that,people need to keep in touch (与……保持联系) with relatives.Parents can tell their children stories about their grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins.And parents can also ask their children to call or write emails to them often.Having a vacation (度假) with relatives is a good idea,too.
No one can be as helpful as relatives if some bad things come to us.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
(1)Many children today only grow up with their parents.
(2)Most children are the only child in their families.
(3)Many children know about their relatives a lot.
(4)It is healthy to play computer games and be interested in smart phones.
(5)For children,it's best to call or email their relatives often.
35.(5分)Tom and Tim are twins(双胞胎).They are four years old.Ir's very difficult for people to tell who is Tom and who is Tim.(1) The two boys like to jump,draw pictures and play ball games. (2) But they don't like to take a shower.
Today,Tom and Tim come back from outside.(3) After twenty minutes,Tom goes out.(4) Their mother takes Tim into the bathroom(浴室) .But the boy doesn't want to go in.
"No!No!Mom,I'm Tom.(5) "
"Shut up (闭嘴) !I know you are Tim."
At that time,the boy outside the bathroom is so happy,because he doesn't need to take a shower today.
根据短文内容,将下面的5个句子还原到文章中最恰当的位置。
A.I don't want to take a shower again (再) .
B.It's Tim's turn (轮到) to take a shower.
C.Sometimes their parents can't tell who is Tom and who is Tim,either.
D.Tim likes playing basketball but Tom doesn't.
E.Their mother takes Tom into the bathroom.
36.(10分)Kate Smith is from the USA.She is 36 .Now she works at Beijing international Middle School .It's a big and beautiful school.She usually takes the subways to go to work at 7 in the morning.It takes her thirty minutes.She teaches the kids English .Sometimes she tells stories to the kids in class.She often tells them the story of Harry Potter The children love her very much.
On weekends,she often goes to see her boyfriend .His name is David.And they are from the same country.He is a doctor and very busy.They think China is a great country and Chinese people are friendly.They feel happy to be in China.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
(1)How does Kate go to work?
(2)When does Kate get to school?
(3)Are Kate and her boyfriend both from America?
(4)What does David do?
(5)What do they think of Chinese people?
五、语言运用(10分)IX.短文语法填空 (10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37.(10分)Now a lot of (1) (family) keep pets in their houses.Most pets are small animals,such as cats,dogs,fish,snakes,birds and so on.
The dog is the favorite pet.The(2) (two) favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird.These small animals are very cute and (3) (friend).People usually have them as their family members.They look after them very (4) (good).They let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice names.They also offer (提供) their pets nice food.They buy food (5) their pets in pet shops.They keep (6) clean every day.
Pets are all very happy.Many pets have their houses and beds.They often go out(7) (relax) with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets (8) they need a friend to play with at home.Many old people only live alone (独自),and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely(孤独的).They treat (对待) them as their (9) (child) and they love them very much,so pets are very important.I think every family needs (10) pet.
六、书面表达(20分)(A) (5分)
38.(5分)现在是下午5点钟。请你根据图片描述一下Tom和他的家人正在做的事。不少于5句话,不少于40词。
(B) (15分)
39.(15分)请你以My School Life 题,介绍一下你的学校生活。包括:作息时间、上下学交通方式、学校规则等。
要求:
(1)以上三项内容缺一不可,可适当拓展。
(2)80词左右。
(3)卷面工整。不要出现真实人名。
My School Life
__________
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识(15分)VI.单项选择(15分)
15.(1分)﹣Does your mother go to work by_____car?
﹣No.She always takes_____subway.( )
A.the,/ B.a,the C./,the D.the.a
【分析】——你妈妈开车上班?
——不。她总是坐地铁。
【解答】by car"开车",固定短语;take the subway"乘地铁",固定短语。
故选:C。
【点评】熟记冠词在固定短语中的用法,结合选项得出掌握答案。
16.(1分)My sister Amy is good ______ dancing and she is good ______ old people.( )
A.at; at B.with; with C.with; at D.at; with
【分析】我的姐姐Amy擅长跳舞也擅长与老年人相处。
【解答】根据My sister Amy is good ______ dancing and she is good ______ old people.以及结合选项可知,此处说的是"我的姐姐Amy擅长跳舞也擅长与老年人相处"。be good at 擅长; be good with 善于与…相处。
故选:D。
【点评】本题需要根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
17.(1分)Kate,_______ most of the girls,________ fashion clothes.( )
A.likes;likes B.likes;like
C.like;likes D.like;like
【分析】凯特和大多数女孩一样,喜欢时尚的衣服。
【解答】like介词,像,动词,喜欢。根据后面most of the girls可知此处指的是"像大多数女孩一样",对主语补充说明,主语Kate,第三人称单数,表示喜欢,要用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,like﹣﹣﹣likes。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的词义是解答此题的关键。
18.(1分)—When is the TV show?
—It's _________ three o'clock _________ the afternoon.( )
A.at;in B.at;on C.in;in D.on;in
【分析】—电视节目什么时候播出?
—下午三点钟。
【解答】at+钟点,表示"在几点钟";in+一天的上午、下午和晚上,表示"在一天的上午、下午和晚上";on+具体日期,表示"在具体某一天"。three o'clock为具体的时间点,其前应使用at,at three o'clock,表示"在三点钟";in the afternoon"在下午",固定搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握介词表达不同时间的用法,分析各选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
19.(1分)Everyone ___________ a great time _______ my aunt in America. ( )
A.is having,visiting
B.is having,is visiting
C.are having,are visiting
D.having,visiting
【分析】每个人都在美国探望我姑妈玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干"每个人都在美国探望我姑妈玩得很开心。"可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是Everyone ,所以用is having,第二空have a great time doing sth做某事很开心。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法。
20.(1分)﹣_______is it from your home to your school?
﹣It's about 5 minutes' ride.( )
A.How far B.How much C.How long D.How many
【分析】﹣从你家到学校有多远?
﹣大约5分钟车程.
【解答】How far多远,提问距离;How much多少,提问物品的价格或不可数名词的量;How long多久,提问时间或距离的长度;How many多少,提问可数名词的数量。根据"It's about 5 minutes' ride约5分钟车程"可知是对距离进行提问,应该用How far。故选:A。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案.
21.(1分)It takes me fifteen minutes___from my home to school.( )
A.walk B.walking C.walks D.to walk
【分析】从我的家走到学校需要十五分钟。
【解答】根据句意:从我的家走到学校需要十五分钟。It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22.(1分)There are ___rules at my home and____homework at school.I can't stand them.( )
A.too much;too many B.too many;too much
C.too much:too much D.too many:too many
【分析】家里规矩太多,学校作业太多。我不能忍受它们。
【解答】too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后的rules是可数名词复数,所以第一个空应填too many;第二个空后的homework是不可数名词,所以第二个空应填too much。
故选:B。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词,选择正确答案。
23.(1分)﹣What do you usually do in the morning?
﹣I usually practice_______the violin.( )
A.to playing B.playing C.play D.to play
【分析】﹣你早上通常做什么?
﹣我通常练习拉小提琴。
【解答】practice doing sth.练习做某事,所以填动名词playing。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合practice doing sth准确作答。
24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you?
﹣﹣﹣________.( )
A.I can,too B.I can,either
C.I can't,too D.I can't,either
【分析】我晚上不能看电视.你怎么样
我也不能
【解答】考查情境对话.根据题干我晚上不能看电视.你怎么样?可知下文表示我也不能,either和too皆表示也,either用于否定句,too用于肯定句,此处要用I can't,either.
故选:D.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,根据对话的情境,认真的考虑,做出准确的答案.
25.(1分)There are _____ animals in the zoo.The pandas are _____ cute.People like them very much.( )
A.kind of;kind of
B.all kinds of;a kind of
C.kinds of;kinds of
D.different kinds of;kind of
【分析】动物园里有不同种类的动物。熊猫有点可爱。人们非常喜欢它们。
【解答】kind of有点;all kinds of各种各样的;kinds of不同种类;different kinds of不同种类的。空二是修饰形容词cute,故应用kind of,故排除BC项;空一是修饰名词,故应用different kinds of。
故选:D。
【点评】熟记各个短语的用法,结合选项得出正确答案。
26.(1分) It's 5 o'clock in the afternoon.There are many students on the playground.Some are playing soccer.Some are talking and __________ are playing games.( )
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
【分析】现在是下午5点。操场上有很多学生,一些学生在踢足球,其他的在做游戏。
【解答】A.another另一,再一;B.others其他的人或物,泛指;C.the other其他的,特指;D.other其他的,泛指。根据题干,可知是指:现在是下午5点。操场上有很多学生,一些学生在踢足球,其他的在做游戏。some...,others...,有的人……,其他的人……,这是固定句型搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
27.(1分)Look at the_________!It_________heavily now.( )
A. rainy;rains B. rain;raining
C. rain;is raining D. raining;raining
【分析】看这雨!现在正下着大雨。
【解答】rain雨,作名词时为不可数名词;rain下雨,作动词;rains下雨,动词的第三人称单数形式;rainy多雨的;is raining正在下雨,用于现在进行时。在第一个句子中,设空前为定冠词the,冠词之后跟名词,故填名词rain。在第二个句子中,时间状语为now,可知正在下着大雨,用现在进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词的词性,抓住时间状语,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
28.(1分) It snows ________ today,but there are still_________ cars in the street.( )
A. a lot of;a lot B. a lot;lots of
C. a lot;lot of D. lots of;lots of
【分析】今天雪下得很大,但是街上仍有很多车。
【解答】a lot of/lots of"许多",后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,lots of cars"许多车";a lot"大量,许多",修饰动词,snow a lot"雪下得大"。
故选:B。
【点评】熟知副词短语和形容词短语的含义和用法,根据语境,仔细分析,可得出正确答案。
29.(1分)Michael is _______________boy.He is very kind to others.( )
A.a 8﹣years﹣old B.an 8﹣years﹣old
C.a 8﹣year﹣old D.an 8﹣year﹣old
【分析】迈克尔是一个八岁的男孩。他对别人很好。
【解答】结合选项可知,此处是用"数词﹣名词(单数)﹣形容词"构成复合形容词,即用8﹣year﹣old表示"八岁的",8﹣year﹣old以元音音素开头,所以前面加冠词an。
故选:D。
【点评】考查常用介词以及冠词的辨析,注意选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
三、交际运用(5分)VL根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话,选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)
30.(5分)A:Hello,Tony!(1) C
B:I like giraffes.
A:Why do you like them?
B:(2) E What about you,Lucy?
A:I like pandas.They are very cute.
B:(3) A
A:They are from China.
B:(4) D
A:No,I don't like tigers.
B:(5) B
A:Because they are scary.
A.Where are they from?
B.Why don't you like them?.
C.What animals do you like?
D.Do you like tigers?
E Because they are beautiful.
F.Where are the tigers from?
【分析】本文是谈论喜欢和不喜欢什么动物和为什么喜欢与不喜欢的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文"我喜欢长颈鹿。"结合选项,可知选项C"你喜欢什么动物?"符合句意。故选:C。
(2)根据上文"你为什么喜欢它们?"结合选项,可知选项E"因为它们很漂亮。"符合句意。故选:E。
(3)根据下文"它们来自中国。"结合选项,可知选项A"它们来自哪里?"符合句意。故选:A。
(4)根据下文"不,我不喜欢老虎。"结合选项,可知选项D"你喜欢老虎吗?"符合句意。故选:D。
(5)根据上文"不,我不喜欢老虎。"和下文"因为它们很吓人。"结合选项,可知选项B"你为什么不喜欢它们?"符合句意。故选:B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
四、阅读(45分)Ⅶ.完形填空。(15分)
31.(15分)A school is near my home and I often watch the kids from my window when they play basketball.One day I see a little girl playing with boys.(1) C plays very well and no one can stop her.Sometimes I see(2) B practicing by herself at night.
One day I ask her(3) A she practices so much.She says,"I want to go to university(大学).The only way I can go is to(4) B a scholarship(奖学金).I like to play basketball.If I play well,I can get a scholarship.My father tells me that if the(5) A is big enough and work hard(6) C it,I can be successful(成功的)." Then she smiles and runs to practice.
I watch her through junior high(初中) and into high school.Every week she and her school team win(赢) in the basketball (7) A .
One day,I see her(8) B on the grass(草地).I go over there and sit down(9) B her.I ask her what is wrong."Oh,nothing."She answers,"I am just too short."The coach(教练)tells her that she will probably never play for a university team,so she should(应该)(10) A her dream about university.She is unhappy but she tells me that her father says those coaches are not(11) C .They do not understand the power(力量) of a dream.He tells her that if she really wants(12) C for a good university and wants a scholarship,(13) B can stop her.
The next year when she and her(14) C go to the Northern California match,a university recruiter(招生官员) notices(注意) her and(15) D her a full scholarship.Her dream comes true.
(1)
A.They
B.He
C.She
D.It
(2)
A.him
B.her
C.one
D.me
(3)
A.why
B.how
C.where
D.when
(4)
A.give
B.get
C.make
D.eat
(5)
A.dream
B.work
C.face
D.basketball
(6)
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.of
(7)
A.games
B.shows
C.program
D.club
(8)
A.drinking
B.sitting
C.playing
D.standing
(9)
A.near
B.beside
C.to
D.below
(10)
A.forget
B.think
C.fight
D.remember
(11)
A.happy
B.careful
C.right
D.wrong
(12)
A.play
B.plays
C.to play
D.playing
(13)
A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
(14)
A.teacher
B.coach
C.team
D.father
(15)
A.takes
B.asks
C.finds
D.gives
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩通过坚持练习篮球,最终实现了上大学的梦想。她在学校附近的篮球场上表现出色,每周都能和学校队赢得比赛。然而,有一天她因为身高问题而感到沮丧,教练告诉她可能永远无法进入大学队,她的梦想破灭了。但是她的父亲告诉她,那些教练不了解梦想的力量,只要她真心想上好大学并获得奖学金,没有人能阻止她。最终,她通过参加比赛被一所大学的招募人员注意到,并获得了全额奖学金,她的梦想实现了。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她打得很好,没有人能阻止她。They他们;He他;She她;It它。根据One day I see a little girl playing with boys.(一天,我看到一个小女孩和男孩们一起玩。)可知,此处指代前文的小女孩,在句中作主语,所以用人称代词主格She。故选C。
(2)考查代词。句意:有时候我看到她晚上一个人练习。him他;her她;one一个;me我。根据前文One day I see a little girl playing with boys.(一天,我看到一个小女孩和男孩们一起玩。)可知,此处指代前文的小女孩,在句中作宾语,所以用人称代词宾格her。故选B。
(3)考查关系代词。句意:一天,我问她为什么练习这么多。why为什么;how怎样;where哪里;when何时。根据后文I want to go to university(大学).The only way I can go is to a scholarship(奖学金).If I play well,I can get a scholarship.(我想上大学。我唯一能去的方法就是 奖学金。我喜欢打篮球。如果我打得好,我可以得到奖学金。)。可知,此处是问为什么练习这么多。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:我唯一能去的地方就是拿奖学金。give给;get得到;make制作;eat吃。根据后文If I play well,I can get a scholarship.(如果我打得好,我可以得到奖学金。)可知,是指"得到奖学金"。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:我父亲告诉我,如果梦想足够大,并为之努力,我就能成功。dream梦想;work工作;face脸;basketball篮球。根据句意可知,此处是指"梦想"。故选A。
(6)考查介词。句意:我父亲告诉我,如果梦想足够大,并为之努力,我就能成功。at在;with和;for为;of......的。根据句意可知,是指"为梦想努力"。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:每周她和她的校队都会在篮球比赛中获胜。games比赛;shows演出;program节目;club俱乐部。根据win(赢)可知,是指"篮球比赛"。故选A。
(8)考查动名词。句意:一天,我看见她坐在草地上。drinking喝;sitting坐;playing玩;standing站。根据I go over there and sit down her.(我走过去,坐在她 。)可知,是指"坐在草地上"。故选B。
(9)考查介词。句意:我走过去,坐在她身边。near在......旁边,指的更多的是附近不一定在身边;beside在…旁边,强调的是身边;to到;below在......下面。根据句意可知,应是指"坐在她身边"。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:教练告诉她,她可能永远也不能为大学球队效力,所以她应该忘记她关于大学的梦想。forget忘记;think认为;fight战斗;remember记得。根据she will probably never play for a university team,(她可能永远也不能为大学球队效力,)所以应是要她忘记她的梦想。故选A。
(11)考查形容词。句意:她不高兴,但她告诉我,她的父亲说那些教练是不对的。happy开心的;careful小心的;right正确的;wrong错误的。根据后文They do not understand the power(力量) of a dream.(他们不理解梦想的力量。)可知,父亲认为教练是错的,结合空前的not可知,此处应填right。故选C。
(12)考查动词不定式。句意:他告诉她,如果她真的想为一所好大学打球,想要奖学金,没有什么可以阻止她。play打,动词原形;plays打,第三人称单数;to play打,动词不定式;playing打,动名词。want to do sth."想要做某事",固定用法。故选C。
(13)考查代词。句意:他告诉她,如果她真的想为一所好大学打球,想要奖学金,没有什么可以阻止她。everything一切;nothing没有;something某事物;anything任何事物。根据句意可知,是没什么能阻止她。故选B。
(14)考查名词。句意:第二年,当她和团队去北加州比赛时,一所大学的招生人员注意到了她,并给了她全额奖学金。teacher教师;coach教练;team团队;father父亲。根据前文Every week she and her school team win(赢) in the basketball games.(每周她和她的校队都会在篮球比赛中获胜。)可知,此处指的是"团队"。故选C。
(15)考查动词。句意:第二年,当她和团队去北加州比赛时,一所大学的招生人员注意到了她,并给了她全额奖学金。takes带走;asks问;finds发现;gives给。根据Her dream comes true.(她的梦想实现了。)可知,应是招生人员给了她奖学金。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。(30分)
32.(5分)Jack is a student.Here is the timetable(时间表)for Jack's weekdays.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Get up
6:30 a.m.
Exercise
Run for twenty minutes in his garden
Go to school
7:30 a.m.
Morning lessons
Four lessons
Lunch
hamburgers
meat
vegetables
bread
rice
Afternoon clubs
music
soccer
art
volleyball
basketball
Go home
5:00 p.m.
Evening
Do homework
Watch TV
Go to bed
9:00 p.m.
10:30 p.m.
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)What does Jack do after he gets up? B
A.He goes to school.
B.He runs.
C.He reads English.
D.He does homework.
(2)How many lessons does Jack have in the morning? B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(3)What does he have for lunch on Thursday? C
A.Hamburgers.
B.Meat.
C.Bread.
D.Rice.
(4)What club does Jack join on Tuesday afternoon? B
A.Music.
B.Soccer.
C.Volleyball.
D.Basketball.
(5)Which of the following is NOT right? A
A.He often watches TV on weekdays.
B.He goes to bed at 10:30 p.m.on Friday.
C.He often goes home at 5:00 p.m.
D.He always goes to school at 7:30 a.m.
【分析】本文介绍了杰克上学日的时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Exercise(锻炼)对应的"Run for twenty minutes in his garden"(在花园里跑步20分钟)可知杰克起床后去跑步,故选B。
(2)根据Morning lessons(上午课程)对应的"Four lessons"(四节课)可知杰克早上有四节课,故选B。
(3)根据Thursday(星期四)和Lunch(午餐)对应的"Bread"(面包)可知杰克星期四午餐吃面包,故选C。
(4)根据Tuesday(星期二)和Afternoon clubs(课后俱乐部)对应的"soccer"(足球)可知杰克星期二下午参加足球俱乐部。故选B。
(5)根据Friday(星期五)和Evening(晚上)对应的"Watch TV"(看电视)可知杰克只在星期五晚上看电视,不是从星期一到星期五都看电视,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.(5分)Good morning,everyone!Welcome to our school.Now you are students of a middle school.All the things here are new.The life here is a little different.I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do.It can help you study well and live happily.Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday.You will learn some important subjects,such as Chinese,math,English and science.Classes begin at 8:00.You have four classes in the morning.You have lunch in the school dining hall.You can't eat in the classroom.Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.You mustn't break these rules.I really hope you will have a happy life here.Thank you.
(1)Who may be the speaker? C
A.A musician.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
D.A driver.
(2)On school days,students stay at school at least(至少) B hours every day.
A.nine
B.seven and a half
C.eight
D.eight and a half
(3)The speaker mainly tells the students B .
A.some important subjects
B.some school rules
C.some school clubs
D.interesting school life
(4)What can you do in the classroom? D
A.Eat food.
B.Play balls.
C.Run.
D.Learn English.
(5)The underlined word "break" in the passage means " A " in Chinese.
A.违反
B.反对
C.误解
D.纠正
【分析】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则:在学校上午八点开始上课,下午三点半结束.学生不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球和奔跑.学生不可以违反校规.最后老师希望学生在这儿生活愉快.
【解答】1.C 细节理解题.根据Good morning,everyone!Welcome to our school.Now you are students of a middle school. "大家早上好!欢迎来我们学校.现在你是一名中学生"可知这是老师对学生说的话,故选C.
2.B 细节推理题.根据 Classes begin at 8:00.和Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon可知在学校上午八点开始上课,下午三点半结束,共15:30﹣8:00=7个半小时.故选B.
3.B 主旨大意题.根据Here are some rules of our school.这是我们学校的一些规定.可知本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则,故选B.
4.D 细节判断题.根据You can't eat in the classroom.和You can't play balls or run in the classroom and hallways.可知你不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球和奔跑,排除ABC三项,故推断可以学习英语,故选D.
5.A 词义猜测题.根据前句You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步.可知结合选项,此处是学生不应该做的,应是不能违反校规,所以 "break"意为违反.故选A.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
34.(5分)These days,for many of us,relatives (亲戚)are kind of far in our hearts.Many children don't grow up in a family with grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins.They only grow up with their father and mother.Even in most families,they only have one child,not any brothers or sisters.
Many children know about their relatives not too much and they don't care about (关心) them.
This makes them feel kind of lonely (孤独的) .So some of them like playing computer games and being interested in smart phones.These are not healthy.
For that,people need to keep in touch (与……保持联系) with relatives.Parents can tell their children stories about their grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins.And parents can also ask their children to call or write emails to them often.Having a vacation (度假) with relatives is a good idea,too.
No one can be as helpful as relatives if some bad things come to us.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
(1)Many children today only grow up with their parents. T
(2)Most children are the only child in their families. T
(3)Many children know about their relatives a lot. F
(4)It is healthy to play computer games and be interested in smart phones. F
(5)For children,it's best to call or email their relatives often. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在的孩子们与其亲戚关系不密切的原因,并介绍了一些针对此问题的建议。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)根据第一段Many children don't grow up in a family with grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins.They only grow up with their father and mother.(许多孩子在没有祖父母、阿姨、叔叔和堂兄妹的家庭中长大。他们只和父母一起长大。)可知,现在许多孩子只能和父母一起长大是正确的。故选T。
(2)根据第一段Even in most families,they only have one child,not any brothers or sisters.(即使在大多数家庭,他们也只有一个孩子,没有兄弟姐妹。)可知,大多数孩子都是家里的独生子是正确的。故选T。
(3)根据第二段Many children know about their relatives not too much and they don't care about (关心) them.(许多孩子对他们的亲戚了解不多,他们也不关心他们。)可知,许多孩子对他们的亲戚很了解是错误的。故选F。
(4)根据第三段So some of them like playing computer games and being interested in smart phones.These are not healthy.(所以他们中的一些人喜欢玩电脑游戏,对智能手机感兴趣。这些都不健康。)可知,玩电脑游戏和对智能手机感兴趣是有益健康的是错误的。故选F。
(5)根据第四段And parents can also ask their children to call or write emails to them often.(父母也可以让孩子经常给他们打电话或写电子邮件。)可知,孩子们最好经常打电话或发电子邮件给他们的亲戚是正确的。故选T。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.(5分)Tom and Tim are twins(双胞胎).They are four years old.Ir's very difficult for people to tell who is Tom and who is Tim.(1) C The two boys like to jump,draw pictures and play ball games. (2) D But they don't like to take a shower.
Today,Tom and Tim come back from outside.(3) E After twenty minutes,Tom goes out.(4) B Their mother takes Tim into the bathroom(浴室) .But the boy doesn't want to go in.
"No!No!Mom,I'm Tom.(5) A "
"Shut up (闭嘴) !I know you are Tim."
At that time,the boy outside the bathroom is so happy,because he doesn't need to take a shower today.
根据短文内容,将下面的5个句子还原到文章中最恰当的位置。
A.I don't want to take a shower again (再) .
B.It's Tim's turn (轮到) to take a shower.
C.Sometimes their parents can't tell who is Tom and who is Tim,either.
D.Tim likes playing basketball but Tom doesn't.
E.Their mother takes Tom into the bathroom.
【分析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎因为长得太像,家人有时候也分辨不出来,导致洗澡洗了两次。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Ir's very difficult for people to tell who is Tom and who is Tim.(对人们来说分辨出谁是Tom谁是Tim是困难的。),C(有时他们的父母也分辨不出。)与之相衔接,故选:C。
(2)根据上文The two boys like to jump,draw pictures and play ball games.(这两个男孩喜欢跳、画画和打球。)可知介绍了两个男孩的爱好,D(Tim喜欢打篮球但是Tom不喜欢。)与之相衔接,故选:D。
(3)根据下文After twenty minutes,Tom goes out.(二十分钟后,Tom出去了。)可知他们的妈妈先把Tom带进去洗澡,故选:E。
(4)根据下文Their mother takes Tim into the bathroom(浴室)(他们的妈妈带Tim进浴室。)可知轮到Tim洗澡了,故选:B。
(5)根据上文No!No!Mom,I'm Tom.(不不不,妈妈,我是Tom。)可知Tom洗过澡了,他不想再洗澡了,故选:A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
36.(10分)Kate Smith is from the USA.She is 36 .Now she works at Beijing international Middle School .It's a big and beautiful school.She usually takes the subways to go to work at 7 in the morning.It takes her thirty minutes.She teaches the kids English .Sometimes she tells stories to the kids in class.She often tells them the story of Harry Potter The children love her very much.
On weekends,she often goes to see her boyfriend .His name is David.And they are from the same country.He is a doctor and very busy.They think China is a great country and Chinese people are friendly.They feel happy to be in China.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
(1)How does Kate go to work? She usually takes the subway to go to work.
(2)When does Kate get to school? She gets to school at 7:30.
(3)Are Kate and her boyfriend both from America? Yes,they are.
(4)What does David do? He is a doctor.
(5)What do they think of Chinese people? They think Chinese people are friendly.
【分析】本文主要讲的是来自美国的凯特和她的男朋友在中国的工作和生活情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"She usually takes the subways to go to work at 7 in the morning."(她早晨7点通常乘地铁去上班。)可知,凯特通常乘地铁去上班。故答案为:She usually takes the subway to go to work.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"She usually takes the subways to go to work at 7 in the morning.It takes her thirty minutes."(凯特早上7点乘地铁去上班,乘地铁花费她30分钟。)可知,凯特早上7点乘地铁去上班,乘地铁花费她30分钟。由此推断,凯特7点30分到校。故答案为:She gets to school at 7:30.
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段"Kate Smith is from the USA."(凯特来自美国)及第二段"And they are from the same country"(他们来自相同的国家)可知,凯特和她男朋友都来自美国。故答案为:Yes,they are.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"His name is David.He is a doctor and very busy."(他的名字叫大卫。他是一名医生并且很忙。)可知,大卫是一名医生。故答案为:He is a doctor.
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段"They think China is a great country and Chinese people are friendly."(他们认为中国是个伟大的国家并且中国人很友好。)可知,他们认为中国人民很友好。故答案为:They think Chinese people are friendly.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、语言运用(10分)IX.短文语法填空 (10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37.(10分)Now a lot of (1) families (family) keep pets in their houses.Most pets are small animals,such as cats,dogs,fish,snakes,birds and so on.
The dog is the favorite pet.The(2) second (two) favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird.These small animals are very cute and (3) friendly (friend).People usually have them as their family members.They look after them very (4) well (good).They let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice names.They also offer (提供) their pets nice food.They buy food (5) for their pets in pet shops.They keep (6) them clean every day.
Pets are all very happy.Many pets have their houses and beds.They often go out(7) to relax (relax) with people in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets (8) because they need a friend to play with at home.Many old people only live alone (独自),and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely(孤独的).They treat (对待) them as their (9) children (child) and they love them very much,so pets are very important.I think every family needs (10) a pet.
【分析】本文主要介绍了宠物的种类以及宠物在家庭中的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:现在很多家庭在家里养宠物。family为可数名词单数,a lot of"许多"后要跟名词的复数形式families。故填families。
(2)考查形容词。句意:第二最受喜爱的是猫,第三最受喜爱的是鸟。根据the third favorite is the bird.(第三最受喜爱的是鸟。)可知,此处填second,意为"第二的"。故填second。
(3)考查形容词。句意:这些小动物非常可爱和友好。空格部分和cute(可爱的)构成并列关系,因此填friendly,意为"友好的"。故填friendly。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们把它们照顾得很好。空格部分修饰look after,因此填副词well。故填well。
(5)考查介词。句意:他们在宠物店买食物给他们的宠物。buy sth for sb为固定搭配,意为"为某人买某物",因此填for。故填for。
(6)考查代词。句意:他们每天都让它们保持干净。根据语境可知,他们每天都让宠物保持干净,作keep,因此填them。故填them。
(7)考查动词。句意:早上它们经常和人们一起出去在公园里放松。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,因此填to relax。故填to relax。
(8)考查连词。句意:有些孩子喜欢宠物,因为他们需要一个朋友在家里一起玩。根据句意,有些孩子喜欢宠物,他们需要一个朋友在家里一起玩,前后之间构成因果关系,因此填because。故填because。
(9)考查名词。句意:他们把宠物当作自己的孩子,非常爱它们,所以宠物是非常重要的。根据They treat (对待) them(他们对待它们)可知,因此此处表示孩子们,因此填children。故填children。
(10)考查冠词。句意:我认为每个家庭都需要宠物。根据语境可知,pet在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,pet以辅音音素开头,因此填a。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达(20分)(A) (5分)
38.(5分)现在是下午5点钟。请你根据图片描述一下Tom和他的家人正在做的事。不少于5句话,不少于40词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Tom's grandma is reading a newspaper on the chair and his grandpa is playing chess with his friend.汤姆的奶奶正在椅子上看报纸,他的爷爷正在和他的朋友下象棋。
read a newspaper 看报纸;play chess下象棋。
【高分句型二】
Oh,he is doing his homework carefully.哦,他正在认真地做作业。
do his homework 做作业。
【解答】It is five in the afternoon now.Tom and his family are busy.Look!Tom's grandma is reading a newspaper on the chair and his grandpa is playing chess with his friend.【高分句型一】Is Tom's father watchingTV?No,he isn't.He is cleaning the car.Tom's mother is washing clothes.She is really busy.What about Tom?Oh,he is doing his homework carefully.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据图片提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(B) (15分)
39.(15分)请你以My School Life 题,介绍一下你的学校生活。包括:作息时间、上下学交通方式、学校规则等。
要求:
(1)以上三项内容缺一不可,可适当拓展。
(2)80词左右。
(3)卷面工整。不要出现真实人名。
My School Life
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】:
If we do not,we will be punished.如果我们不这样做,我们将受到惩罚。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
My school life is busy but interesting.我的学校生活繁忙但有趣。but是一个连词,表转折。
【解答】
My school life
My home is very close to school,so l walk to school every day.I go to school at seven 7:30 every morning.My school starts at 8:30 a.m.and is over at 5:15 p.m.I have seven classes a day.During school,we must wear uniforms in school.If we do not,we will be punished.【高分句型一】We can't eat in class.After class,I often play basketball and play games with my classmates.(从作息时间、上下学交通方式、学校规则三方面介绍我的学校生活)
My school life is busy but interesting.【高分句型二】I like my school life.(总结校园生活,并抒发感情)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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