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重庆市渝北中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份重庆市渝北中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共36页。
重庆市渝北中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
II单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
16．（1分）—What's ________ matter with your brother？
—He has ________ sore throat and can hardly talk.（ ）
A．the； / B．/；a C．the；a D．a；the
17．（1分）—Let's go out to see a film.
—Great!But it's Monday tomorrow.We can't doing homework.（ ）
A．put up B．cut off C．set up D．put off
18．（1分）—Could you please take out the rubbish？
— .I hurt my arm last week.（ ）
A．Yes，sure
B．No problem
C．Sorry，I'm afraid I can't
D．That would be fine
19．（1分） the policeman，Sarah finally got her money back.（ ）
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．Thanks of D．Because that
20．（1分）When you feel helpless and ______，just remember you are not ____in the world because your friends are around you．（ ）
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
21．（1分）Last night，Jeffery did not do anything and did his son.（ ）
A．so B．either C．neither D．none
22．（1分）I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner．But now I'm used to a walk．（ ）
A．read；take B．read；taking
C．reading；taking D．reading；take
23．（1分）The old man with a dog on the grass when the rainstorm came.（ ）
A．was lying B．is lying C．are lying D．were lying
24．（1分）John his homework as soon as he home.（ ）
A．does；arrives B．will do；arrives
C．will do；will arrive D．does；will arrive
25．（1分）Mike's father doesn't allow him English.（ ）
A．stop learn B．to stop learning
C．stop to learn D．to stop to learn
III完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）。根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并将其标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
26．（15分）In the past，I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to them，because they liked to （1） me with my sister.And that made me unhappy and sad.I sometimes argued with them （2） this.
However，I wanted to show（3） that I could do things as well as my sister.Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom.Luckily，my art teacher，Miss Green，（4） me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing（5） to help improve my paintings.At that time，she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day，I told Miss Green about my problem.She（6） me to take part in a painting competition.In her（7） ，the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting，the result finally came out.I was very happy and excited. （8） I got the first prize!When I took the prize home，my parents were very（9） !They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy.And they began to care more about me.Now（10） between my parents and me are very good.So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.
（1）A.share
B.compare
C.change
D.control
（2）A.about
B.with
C.at
D.in
（3）A.me
B.him
C.you
D.them
（4）A.said
B.needed
C.offered
D.refused
（5）A.skills
B.spirits
C.decisions
D.signs
（6）A.explained
B.depended
C.advised
D.developed
（7）A.plan
B.way
C.side
D.opinion
（8）A.so
B.but
C.because
D.until
（9）A.crazy
B.surprised
C.clever
D.nervous
（10）A.relations
B.preparations
C.differences
D.satisfactions
IV阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Prepare Your Argument
When getting ready to debate（辩论）a topic（主题），think about the pros and cons.A pro is a good thing.A con is not so good.On a piece of paper，list（列举）the pros and cons with a T﹣chart （表格）like the one below.
Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？
PROS
CONS
1.After﹣school classes can help teenagers get into a good university.
2.After﹣school classes can develop teenagers' exam skills.
3._______
1.After﹣school classes can cause a lot of
stress for teenagers.
2._______
Which side do you decide？Yes or no？Challenge（挑战）a classmate to a friendly debate.
（1）What should you think about when you prepare your argument!
A.A topic.
B.The pros and cons.
C.A piece of paper.
D.A classmate.
（2）What topic will you debate in this passage？
A.Prepare Your Argument.
B.The pros and cons.
C.Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？
D.Challenge a classmate to a friendly debate.
（3）"After﹣school classes is a waste of time." Which part can you put this sentence in the T﹣chart？
A.Both.
B.Neither.
C.PROS.
D.CONS.
28．（8分）Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home？How about the teenagers in big cities？We made a survey（调查）last month.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram（图表）according to our survey.Let's have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.We will give our advice to parents in big cities.We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it's a good chance（机会）for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
（1）They asked teenagers from small villages.
A.1，000
B.2，000
C.4，000
D.3，000
（2）2，500 teenagers .
A.take out the rubbish
B.do the dishes
C.fold the clothes
D.make the bed
（3）The number of teenagers in big cities is more than that in small villages only in .
A.making the bed
B.taking out the rubbish
C.folding the clothes
D.doing the dishes
（4）Why did they make the survey？
A.Because they wanted to show teenagers in big cities don't do chores at home.
B.Because they thought it could help teenagers to take good care of themselves.
C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they wanted to show teenagers in small villages live harder.
29．（8分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't think about your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.When you and your parents disagree on something，you can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand and accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but he only drove it on certain days.
_______.Tell your parents what you care about and why expressing your opinions might help them see your purposes（目的）in life.In this way can they understand you better.
（1）What is generation gap？
A.Communication between parents and kids.
B.Disagreement between parents and kids.
C.Agreement between between parents and kids.
D.Understanding between between parents and kids.
（2）What can you do when you and your parents disagree on something？
A.Keep your disagreement.
B.Try to understand each other.
C.Try to accept each other.
D.All of them.
（3）Which can be best for " " in Paragraph 4.
A.Talk about your opinion
B.Accept each other
C.Write a letter
D.Share opinions with friends
（4）Which is the best title for the article？
A.What is communication problem？
B.What is generation gap？
C.How to bridge generation gap？
D.Why kids don't agree with parents？
30．（8分）Do you know Jin Chengcheng，a cute cat in Chongqing Yang Jiaping Secondary School？And do you know cats have their feelings？Although it is hard to tell how cats feel，as a matter of fact，their tails（尾巴）tell you how they feel.If you know these signs，it will help you when you live with a cat.
Cats put their tail straight up in the air when they feel happy or safe.Also，they raise their tails to show off.It is as if（似乎，好像）they are saying，"I'm the king of the world!"
Cats stand their hairs and tails on end（竖着）when they are aggressive（挑衅的）.They do this to scary others away.They make themselves look bigger by standing their hairs and tails on end.Their size is important to avoid（避免）fights.Sometimes the cause is fear，but most of the time，when they want to fight，they do this.
Cats wave（摇动）their long tails when they find something interesting.When they have a question or watching something interesting，they often do this.Sometimes they wave their tails when they feel relaxed or when they are thinking about nothing.
（1）Why did the writer mention（提及）Jin Chengcheng？
A.To give examples
B.To lead in the topic
C.To tell a story
D.To show his opinion
（2）What does the underlined word "show off" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.竞争
B.想象
C.显摆
D.表演
（3）Which cat can avoid fights successfully？
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Cats put their tails down so that they can show off themselves.
B.Cats wave their long tails sometimes when they feel relaxed.
C.Cats put their tails straight up when they are aggressive.
D.Cats stand their hairs and tails on end when they have a question.
31．（8分）Many people complain（抱怨）in their life.Do you ever complain？When you try a new dress on，but only find you are too"big"to put yourself in.Do you complain about your shape of body？Do you tell yourself"If I have time tomorrow，I will go to the gym."But do you actually take action（采取行动）？
Karen always complained about her house.One day I asked why she didn't look for another house.Karen answered，"I will look for another one when I come back from vacation."Sam hated his job.However，he loved taking photos，and was taking a two﹣year course to get a certificate（证书）.Every day he complained about his work.I asked him why he didn't give up his job and start a business of taking photos.His reply was，"When I finish my course，I will start a business."
Here is another example.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire（退休）early，but at a reduced pension（削减的养老金）.Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work.I was worried about his heavy work and its influence（影响）on his health."Why don't you retire，Harry？Do something that you want to do，"I said."If I were older，I would get my full pension.""When the next summer comes，maybe I will，"Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew."A year later，Karen is still living in the house，and she hates it.Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn't finished his course.Harry is still working and his health is even worse.These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced（本该可以减少）.But all of them beat themselves by thinking"if or when".
Life is too short for "ifs and whens".The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when"，remember the saying，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew".
（1）Karen planned to a year ago.
A.look for another house
B.go to the gym
C.start a business
D.give up her job
（2）What does the old saying "If and When were planted，and Nothing grew" means .
A.working hard and never give up
B.reducing stress in life.
C.looking at the brighter side of life
D.taking action at once.
（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer's attitude（态度） towards complaining is .
A.neutral（中立的）
B.supportive（支持的）
C.we don't know.
D.critical（批判的）
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5
A.①②，③，④⑤
B.①，②③④，⑤
C.①②③，④，⑤
D.①，②，③④⑤
V 口语应用。请根据对话内容，从所给的5个选项中选择恰当的句子将其补充完整，并将其标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
32．（5分）A：（1）
B ：Yes，I like some，but I hate the others.
A：（2）
B：I like washing.
A：Washing what？
B：Everything.Dishes，clothes，and even my toys.（3）
A ：I'm quite different from you.I like cooking.
B：（4）
A ：No.I don't eat much，I just like cooking.
B：（5）
A.I see.
B.Do you like doing chores？
C.What about you？
D.Would you come to my home for dinner？
E.Do you like eating，too？
F.Do you like washing clothes？
G.What do you like doing？
VI任务型阅读（共9分）阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。
33．（9分）What will you do if a doctor tells you that you have a serious illness and just have a few years to live？Will you give up all your hopes and wait to die？All those were the difficulties Stephen Hawking had in 1963.
Stephen Hawking，one of the most famous scientists in the world，was born in 1942 in Oxford，England.He began his university education at University College，Oxford in 1959 at the age of 17.In 1963 he was diagnosed（诊断）with ALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症），and told that he might only have two more years to live.He suddenly realized that he might not even live long enough，so he poured himself into hard work day and night."I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me，"he wrote in his 2013 book，"At the time，I thought my life was over.But no"w，50 years later，I am pretty thankful for what I get in my life."The illness left Hawkingin a wheelchair and unable to speak.He had to depend on technology（技术）.Luckily，a computer programmer developed a speaking program，which allowed Hawking to choose words on a computer screen.And then these words were passed through；a speech synthesizer（合成器）.With the help of this program，Stephen Hawking could continue working.Over the years，he wrote fifteen books，such as A Bricf History of Time，The Universe in a Nutscheli and The Grand Design.
On March 14，2018，Hawking died at his home peacefully in Cambridge，England.The news touched people around the world.We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit，but his work will live on forever.As he once said，"Look up at the stars and not down at your feet."
（1）Did Stephen Hawking feel thankful for what he get in his life later？
（2）How long did Hawking live？
（3）How could Hawking go on working after he got the bad illness？
（4）Are you afraid of trouble in life？Why or why not？
vii完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
34．（2分）She hit me with her car.（改为一般疑问句）
she you with her car？
35．（2分）I was sweeping the floor while my parents were watching TV.（对划线部分提问）
What you while your parents were watching TV？
36．（2分）His father told him to make his bed every morning.（改为否定句）
His father told him make his bed every morning.
37．（2分）I borrowed the book from Rick the day before yesterday.（改为同义句）
Rick the book me the day before yesterday.
38．（2分）杰克有和艾伦一样的精神。（完成译句）
Jack has the same Aron.
VIII短文填空
39．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How to Beat Sadness
We all have days when we are down and unhappy.That's OK.You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Sadness makes us upset， （1） ，we can still come up with some ways to beat it.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling （2） .
●Stand up straight.This helps your energy flow（能量流动）.When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too.
●Smile!It's easy to do and have good results.This way can not only make you happy but also help you get （3） well with others.
●Listen to music.It can be your favorite music.Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out （4） kind of music works the best for you.
●Enjoy some "me" time.Sometimes happiness can （5） on how much time you spend on yourself.You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，going fishing or （6） else by yourself.
●Exercise.Even something simple like （7） a walk will get your blood flowing.It is a good way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad.Try and practice them every day to make them become a （8） .You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are still sad，go to see a doctor.
IX书面表达（共20分）
40．（20分）初二的女生Crazy给学校的心理咨询师Dr.Known写了一封求助信，讲述了她最近的烦恼：
（1）学习压力大，作业多，没有时间去做志愿者；
（2）睡眠不足，身体疲惫，经常头疼；
（3）在家不做家务，与父母争吵。
假如你是Doctor Known，请你用英语给Crazy写一封信。
提示：
（1）描述Crazy的烦恼：
（2）给出建议：
（3）………
要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear Crazy，
I'm sorry to hear that you have so many troubles.You said that
_______
Hope everything goes well!
Dr.Known
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
16．（1分）—What's ________ matter with your brother？
—He has ________ sore throat and can hardly talk.（ ）
A．the； / B．/；a C．the；a D．a；the
【分析】—你哥哥怎么了？
—他喉咙痛，几乎不能说话。
【解答】a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空特指造成了哥哥不太舒服的事情，故用the，what's the matter with sb"某人怎么了"；have a/an+疾病，表示"生……病"，sore以辅音音素开头，故用a。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，解答时注意区分不同的用法。
17．（1分）—Let's go out to see a film.
—Great!But it's Monday tomorrow.We can't doing homework.（ ）
A．put up B．cut off C．set up D．put off
【分析】——我们出去看电影吧。
——太棒了！但是明天是星期一。我们不能推迟做家庭作业。
【解答】A.put up搭建，举起；B.cut off切断；C.set up建立；D.put off推迟。根据But it's Monday tomorrow（但是明天是星期一。）可知我们不能推迟做家庭作业。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）—Could you please take out the rubbish？
— .I hurt my arm last week.（ ）
A．Yes，sure
B．No problem
C．Sorry，I'm afraid I can't
D．That would be fine
【分析】﹣﹣你能把垃圾拿出去吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我恐怕不能。我上星期把胳膊弄伤了。
【解答】Yes，sure是的，当然；No problem没问题；Sorry，I'm afraid I can't对不起，我恐怕不能；That would be fine那很好。根据下文"I hurt my arm last week."可知是不能把垃圾拿出去，因此这里应委婉的表示不同意，所以C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分） the policeman，Sarah finally got her money back.（ ）
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．Thanks of D．Because that
【分析】多亏了警察，莎拉终于拿回了钱。
【解答】Thanks to多亏；Thanks for为......而表示感谢；Thanks of不搭配；Because that不搭配。根据"......警察，莎拉终于拿回了钱。"可知，应该是"多亏"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）When you feel helpless and ______，just remember you are not ____in the world because your friends are around you．（ ）
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
【分析】当你感到孤独和无助时，请记住你并不孤单，因为你的朋友在你身边．
【解答】考查同义词．alone为形容词，意为"单独的"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞．第一个空，"当你感到孤独和无助时"．用lonely．第二个空，"请记住你并不孤单"．用alone．
故选：C。
【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．
21．（1分）Last night，Jeffery did not do anything and did his son.（ ）
A．so B．either C．neither D．none
【分析】昨天晚上，Jeffery什么都没有做，他的儿子也什么没做。
【解答】so因此；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none（三者或以上）都不。根据观察可知本题考查的是so和neither构成的倒装句。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不..."，适用于前面所说的是否定句。根据观察可知Jeffery did not do anything是否定句，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查neither构成的倒装句。
22．（1分）I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner．But now I'm used to a walk．（ ）
A．read；take B．read；taking
C．reading；taking D．reading；take
【分析】过去晚饭后我常常看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯了散步．
【解答】答案：B．
used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事．根据I used to﹣﹣newspapers and watch TV after dinner．But now I'm used to﹣﹣a walk，可知这里的意思是过去晚饭后我我常常看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯了散步．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事．
23．（1分）The old man with a dog on the grass when the rainstorm came.（ ）
A．was lying B．is lying C．are lying D．were lying
【分析】暴风雨来时，那个带着一只狗的老人正躺在草地上。
【解答】was lying和were lying是过去进行时；is lying和are lying是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句when the rainstorm came是一般过去时可知，主句要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语the old man是第三人称单数，用was；with a dog是介词短语，作状语。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
24．（1分）John his homework as soon as he home.（ ）
A．does；arrives B．will do；arrives
C．will do；will arrive D．does；will arrive
【分析】约翰一到家就会做作业。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句是as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握as soon as引导时间状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
25．（1分）Mike's father doesn't allow him English.（ ）
A．stop learn B．to stop learning
C．stop to learn D．to stop to learn
【分析】麦克的父亲不允许他停止学习英语。
【解答】根据观察可知句子使用了allow sb to do sth句型，因此可先排除A和C。stop doing sth的意思是停止干某事；stop to do sth的意思是停下手中正在干的活去做某事。根据分析可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查allow sb to do sth句型以及stop doing sth和stop to do sth的用法区别。
完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）。根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并将其标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
26．（15分）In the past，I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to them，because they liked to （1） B me with my sister.And that made me unhappy and sad.I sometimes argued with them （2） A this.
However，I wanted to show（3） D that I could do things as well as my sister.Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom.Luckily，my art teacher，Miss Green，（4） C me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing（5） A to help improve my paintings.At that time，she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day，I told Miss Green about my problem.She（6） C me to take part in a painting competition.In her（7） D ，the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting，the result finally came out.I was very happy and excited. （8） C I got the first prize!When I took the prize home，my parents were very（9） B !They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy.And they began to care more about me.Now（10） A between my parents and me are very good.So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.
（1）A.share
B.compare
C.change
D.control
（2）A.about
B.with
C.at
D.in
（3）A.me
B.him
C.you
D.them
（4）A.said
B.needed
C.offered
D.refused
（5）A.skills
B.spirits
C.decisions
D.signs
（6）A.explained
B.depended
C.advised
D.developed
（7）A.plan
B.way
C.side
D.opinion
（8）A.so
B.but
C.because
D.until
（9）A.crazy
B.surprised
C.clever
D.nervous
（10）A.relations
B.preparations
C.differences
D.satisfactions
【分析】短文主要写了过去作者与父母关系不好，因为他们喜欢拿他和姐姐比较，作者因此感到不开心。然而，作者想证明自己能和姐姐一样做好事情，于是开始在卧室里画画。幸运的是，他的美术老师给了他很多帮助，教他一些绘画技巧。作者告诉美术老师自己的问题后，老师建议他参加一次绘画比赛，以此来证明自己给父母看。比赛结果出来后，作者获得了第一名，父母对此感到很惊喜，开始更关心作者。现在作者和父母之间的关系非常好，所以作者认为有人可以倾诉是非常重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我妹妹比较。share分享；compare比较；change改变；control控制。根据And that made me unhappy and sad（这让我不开心和难过。）可知，这里是姐妹俩进行对比，所以不开心。故选：B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我有时会和他们争论这件事。about关于：with和：at在……旁边；in在……方面。根据And that made me unhappy and sad（这让我不开心和难过。）可知，此处是就这件不开心的事进行争论。故选：A。
（3）考查代词。句意：然而，我想向他们证明我能像我姐姐一样做事情。me我；him她；you你，你们；them他们。根据In the past，I didn't get on well with my parents（过去，我与父母关系不好。）可知，此处指父母两个人。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给我提供了很多帮助。said说；needed需要；offered提供；refused拒绝。根据She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings（她教了我一些绘画技巧来帮助我改进绘画）可知，格林小姐在帮我。故选：C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧来帮助我改进绘画。skills技巧；spirits精神；decisions决定；signs记号，标志。根据to help improve my paintings（来提高我的绘画水平）可知，格林小姐提供的是绘画技巧。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：她建议我参加绘画比赛。explained解释；depended依靠；advised建议；developed发展。根据In her opinion，the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them.（在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。）可知，这是格林小姐在给我提建议。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。plan计划；way方式；side一方，一面；opinion观点。根据She advised me to take part in a painting competition（她建议我参加绘画比赛）可知，这是格林小姐的看法。故选：D。
（8）考查连词。句意：我非常开心，非常兴奋，因为我得了第一名。so因此；but但是；because因为；until直到。根据I was very happy and excited. （我非常开心，非常兴奋）I got the first prize!（我得了第一名）这两句，可知他们之间构成因果关系。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常意外。crazy疯狂的；surprised吃惊的，意外的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据They never thought I could do a good job.（他们从来没有想过我能做得很好。）可知，父母对于我得第一名感到很意外。故选：B。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在，我和父母之间的关系很好。relations关系；preparations准备工作；differences差异；satisfactions满意。根据 they began to care more about me（他们开始更多地关心我）可知，我与父母的关系有改善。故选：A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Prepare Your Argument
When getting ready to debate（辩论）a topic（主题），think about the pros and cons.A pro is a good thing.A con is not so good.On a piece of paper，list（列举）the pros and cons with a T﹣chart （表格）like the one below.
Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？
PROS
CONS
1.After﹣school classes can help teenagers get into a good university.
2.After﹣school classes can develop teenagers' exam skills.
3._______
1.After﹣school classes can cause a lot of
stress for teenagers.
2._______
Which side do you decide？Yes or no？Challenge（挑战）a classmate to a friendly debate.
（1）What should you think about when you prepare your argument! B
A.A topic.
B.The pros and cons.
C.A piece of paper.
D.A classmate.
（2）What topic will you debate in this passage？ C
A.Prepare Your Argument.
B.The pros and cons.
C.Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？
D.Challenge a classmate to a friendly debate.
（3）"After﹣school classes is a waste of time." Which part can you put this sentence in the T﹣chart？ D
A.Both.
B.Neither.
C.PROS.
D.CONS.
【分析】本文主要给出了在辩论之前如何来梳理论点，并给出一个论题"给青少年上课外班是个好主意吗？"，并且列举了好处和坏处。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段When getting ready to debate a topic，think about the pros and cons.（当准备好辩论一个话题时，考虑利弊。）可知，当准备好辩论一个话题时，应该考虑利弊。故选B。
（2）根据第二段Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？（给青少年上课外班是个好主意吗？）可知，本次辩论的主题为"给青少年上课外班是个好主意吗？"故选C。
（3）根据"After﹣school classes is a waste of time." （放学后上课是浪费时间。）可知，此处是上课外班浪费时间，也就是在说明它的弊处，应该放在"CONS"一列。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home？How about the teenagers in big cities？We made a survey（调查）last month.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram（图表）according to our survey.Let's have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.We will give our advice to parents in big cities.We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it's a good chance（机会）for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
（1）They asked B teenagers from small villages.
A.1，000
B.2，000
C.4，000
D.3，000
（2）2，500 teenagers C .
A.take out the rubbish
B.do the dishes
C.fold the clothes
D.make the bed
（3）The number of teenagers in big cities is more than that in small villages only in A .
A.making the bed
B.taking out the rubbish
C.folding the clothes
D.doing the dishes
（4）Why did they make the survey？ B
A.Because they wanted to show teenagers in big cities don't do chores at home.
B.Because they thought it could help teenagers to take good care of themselves.
C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they wanted to show teenagers in small villages live harder.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者们进行的一项调查，调查了中国4000名青少年在家中是否会做家务，以及城市和农村青少年在家务方面的差异。文章指出，调查结果显示农村青少年比城市青少年更勤于做家务，可能是因为他们生活更加艰苦。文章建议城市父母应该给孩子一些家务活来做，因为这是青少年学习照顾自己的好机会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.（我们询问了中国的4000名青少年。其中一半来自北京、上海和广州等大城市。其他人都来自小村庄。）可知，他们询问了来自小村庄的2000名青少年。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格叠衣服对应的大城市的青少年的数量是1000个人，对应的小村庄的青少年的数量是1500个人，可知，2500个青少年叠衣服。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格，可知，大城市青少年的数量比小村庄青少年的数量多，仅在整理床铺方面。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it's a good chance（机会）for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.（我们认为父母应该让孩子做一些家务，因为这是青少年学习如何照顾自己的好机会。）可知，因为他们认为这可以帮助青少年照顾好自己。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29．（8分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't think about your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.When you and your parents disagree on something，you can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand and accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but he only drove it on certain days.
_______.Tell your parents what you care about and why expressing your opinions might help them see your purposes（目的）in life.In this way can they understand you better.
（1）What is generation gap？ A
A.Communication between parents and kids.
B.Disagreement between parents and kids.
C.Agreement between between parents and kids.
D.Understanding between between parents and kids.
（2）What can you do when you and your parents disagree on something？ D
A.Keep your disagreement.
B.Try to understand each other.
C.Try to accept each other.
D.All of them.
（3）Which can be best for " A " in Paragraph 4.
A.Talk about your opinion
B.Accept each other
C.Write a letter
D.Share opinions with friends
（4）Which is the best title for the article？ C
A.What is communication problem？
B.What is generation gap？
C.How to bridge generation gap？
D.Why kids don't agree with parents？
【分析】本文主要讲述了父母和子女之间沟通的问题，并提供了一些建议来消除代沟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.（有些人认为只有学龄儿童不同意父母的意见。然而，事实并非如此。沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题。）可知，代沟是指父母和孩子之间的沟通。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When you and your parents disagree on something，you can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand and accept each other.（当你和你的父母在某件事上有分歧时，你可以保持你的分歧，尽你最大的努力去理解和接受对方。）可知，当你和你的父母在某件事上有分歧时，你可以保持你的分歧，尽你最大的努力去理解和接受对方。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Tell your parents what you care about and why expressing your opinions might help them see your purposes（目的）in life.In this way can they understand you better.（告诉你的父母你关心什么，以及为什么表达你的观点可以帮助他们看到你生活的目的。这样他们才能更好地理解你。）可知，第四段主要是说谈谈你的观点。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是如何消除代沟。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
30．（8分）Do you know Jin Chengcheng，a cute cat in Chongqing Yang Jiaping Secondary School？And do you know cats have their feelings？Although it is hard to tell how cats feel，as a matter of fact，their tails（尾巴）tell you how they feel.If you know these signs，it will help you when you live with a cat.
Cats put their tail straight up in the air when they feel happy or safe.Also，they raise their tails to show off.It is as if（似乎，好像）they are saying，"I'm the king of the world!"
Cats stand their hairs and tails on end（竖着）when they are aggressive（挑衅的）.They do this to scary others away.They make themselves look bigger by standing their hairs and tails on end.Their size is important to avoid（避免）fights.Sometimes the cause is fear，but most of the time，when they want to fight，they do this.
Cats wave（摇动）their long tails when they find something interesting.When they have a question or watching something interesting，they often do this.Sometimes they wave their tails when they feel relaxed or when they are thinking about nothing.
（1）Why did the writer mention（提及）Jin Chengcheng？ B
A.To give examples
B.To lead in the topic
C.To tell a story
D.To show his opinion
（2）What does the underlined word "show off" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.竞争
B.想象
C.显摆
D.表演
（3）Which cat can avoid fights successfully？ A
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Cats put their tails down so that they can show off themselves.
B.Cats wave their long tails sometimes when they feel relaxed.
C.Cats put their tails straight up when they are aggressive.
D.Cats stand their hairs and tails on end when they have a question.
【分析】文章介绍了重庆杨家坪中学的一只可爱的猫咪金成成，以及猫咪的情感表达方式。虽然很难判断猫咪的情感，但它们的尾巴可以告诉我们它们的情绪。当猫咪感到快乐或安全时，它们会把尾巴竖起来；当它们想要炫耀时，也会把尾巴竖起来。当猫咪感到威胁时，它们会把毛发和尾巴竖起来，以显示自己的威慑力。当猫咪发现有趣的事物时，它们会摇摆长尾巴。文章提醒我们，了解这些猫咪的情感表达方式，可以帮助我们更好地与它们相处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Do you know Jin Chengcheng，a cute cat in Chongqing Yang Jiaping Secondary School？And do you know cats have their feelings？Although it is hard to tell how cats feel，as a matter of fact，their tails（尾巴）tell you how they feel.If you know these signs，it will help you when you live with a cat."（你认识重庆杨家平中学的一只可爱的猫金诚诚吗？你知道猫有它们的感觉吗？虽然很难说出猫的感受，但事实上，它们的尾巴告诉你它们的感受。如果你知道这些迹象，当你和猫住在一起时，它会对你有所帮助。）可知，是为了引出主题。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。分析第2段"Also，they raise their tails to show off.It is as if（似乎，好像）they are saying，"I'm the king of the world!"（此外，它们还会扬起尾巴以示炫耀。就好像他们在说："我是世界之王!"）可知show off的意思是"炫耀"，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段"They make themselves look bigger by standing their hairs and tails on end.Their size is important to avoid（避免）fights."（它们把毛发和尾巴竖起来，让自己看起来更大。它们的体型对避免打斗很重要。）可知，它们把毛发和尾巴竖起来，使自己看起来更大，它们的大小对于避免打架很重要。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Sometimes they wave their tails when they feel relaxed or when they are thinking about nothing."（有时，当它们感到放松或什么都不想的时候，它们会摇尾巴。）可知，有时，当它们感到放松或什么都不想的时候，它们会摇尾巴。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Many people complain（抱怨）in their life.Do you ever complain？When you try a new dress on，but only find you are too"big"to put yourself in.Do you complain about your shape of body？Do you tell yourself"If I have time tomorrow，I will go to the gym."But do you actually take action（采取行动）？
Karen always complained about her house.One day I asked why she didn't look for another house.Karen answered，"I will look for another one when I come back from vacation."Sam hated his job.However，he loved taking photos，and was taking a two﹣year course to get a certificate（证书）.Every day he complained about his work.I asked him why he didn't give up his job and start a business of taking photos.His reply was，"When I finish my course，I will start a business."
Here is another example.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire（退休）early，but at a reduced pension（削减的养老金）.Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work.I was worried about his heavy work and its influence（影响）on his health."Why don't you retire，Harry？Do something that you want to do，"I said."If I were older，I would get my full pension.""When the next summer comes，maybe I will，"Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew."A year later，Karen is still living in the house，and she hates it.Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn't finished his course.Harry is still working and his health is even worse.These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced（本该可以减少）.But all of them beat themselves by thinking"if or when".
Life is too short for "ifs and whens".The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when"，remember the saying，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew".
（1）Karen planned to A a year ago.
A.look for another house
B.go to the gym
C.start a business
D.give up her job
（2）What does the old saying "If and When were planted，and Nothing grew" means D .
A.working hard and never give up
B.reducing stress in life.
C.looking at the brighter side of life
D.taking action at once.
（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer's attitude（态度） towards complaining is D .
A.neutral（中立的）
B.supportive（支持的）
C.we don't know.
D.critical（批判的）
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ B
①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5
A.①②，③，④⑤
B.①，②③④，⑤
C.①②③，④，⑤
D.①，②，③④⑤
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了许多人在生活中经常抱怨，但却不愿意采取行动去改变现状。文章通过三个例子来说明这个问题。第一个例子是卡伦，她总是抱怨自己的房子，但却不愿意去找一个更好的房子。第二个例子是、萨姆，他讨厌自己的工作，但却不愿意放弃工作去追求自己喜欢的摄影事业。第三个例子是哈利，他已经可以提前退休了，但却不愿意离开工作去做自己想做的事情。这些人都抱怨自己的生活，但却没有采取行动去改变现状，而是总是想着"如果"或"当"。文章告诫人们，生命太短暂了，不要总是想着"如果"或"当"，而是要采取行动去改变自己的生活。文章引用了一句古老的谚语："如果和当被种下，却没有长出任何东西。"意思是，如果只是想着"如果"或"当"，而不采取行动，那么什么也不会发生。所以，人们应该珍惜时间，勇敢地去追求自己的梦想，而不是抱怨和等待。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Karen always complained about her house.One day I asked why she didn't look for another house.Karen answered，"I will look for another one when I come back from vacation."（卡伦总是抱怨她的房子。有一天，我问她为什么不另找一所房子。凯伦回答说："等我度假回来再找一个。"） 可知卡伦一年前计划寻找另一个房子。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced."（这些人的生活压力本来可以减轻的。） 可知表达如果行动起来，就可以减轻这些压力。"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew"表达不播种，不收获，强调要马上行动起来。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Life is too short for "ifs and whens".The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when"，remember the saying，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew"."（生命太短暂，没有时间去考虑"如果"和"到那时"。下次当你发现自己在想"如果或者什么时候"时，请记住这句话："如果和什么时候种下，什么也长不出来。"） 可知作者对于抱怨是批判的。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，讲述很多人在生活中总在抱怨。第二段到第四段举了卡伦、萨姆和哈利三个人的例子，这三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取行动，最后什么事情都没发生变化。第五段总结生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要马上行动起来。结构是①，②③④，⑤。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
口语应用。请根据对话内容，从所给的5个选项中选择恰当的句子将其补充完整，并将其标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
32．（5分）A：（1） B
B ：Yes，I like some，but I hate the others.
A：（2） G
B：I like washing.
A：Washing what？
B：Everything.Dishes，clothes，and even my toys.（3） C
A ：I'm quite different from you.I like cooking.
B：（4） E
A ：No.I don't eat much，I just like cooking.
B：（5） A
A.I see.
B.Do you like doing chores？
C.What about you？
D.Would you come to my home for dinner？
E.Do you like eating，too？
F.Do you like washing clothes？
G.What do you like doing？
【分析】本文是A与B讨论有关做家务的对话，B喜欢洗东西，A喜欢烹饪。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Yes，I like some，but I hate the others."（是的，我喜欢一些，但我讨厌其他的。）可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，结合下文"like washing'"可知，此处应询问与做家务有关的内容，因此B选项"你喜欢做家务吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据下文"I like washing."（我喜欢洗衣服。）可知，此空应询问喜欢做什么，因此G选项"你喜欢做什么？"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据上文"Everything.Dishes，clothes，and even my toys》"及（一切。盘子，衣服，甚至我的玩具。）下文"I'm quite different from you.I like cooking."（我和你很不一样。我喜欢烹饪。）可知，介绍完自己喜欢做的家务应反问对方的情况，因此C选项"你呢"？符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据下文"No.I don't eat much，I just like cooking."（不。我吃得不多，我就是喜欢做饭。）可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，应询问喜欢做饭是与喜欢吃有关吗，因此E选项"你也喜欢吃吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据上文"No.I don't eat much，I just like cooking."（不。我吃得不多，我就是喜欢做饭。）以及这是文章的结尾句，可知，此处应回应对方"我明白了。"因此A选项符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
任务型阅读（共9分）阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。
33．（9分）What will you do if a doctor tells you that you have a serious illness and just have a few years to live？Will you give up all your hopes and wait to die？All those were the difficulties Stephen Hawking had in 1963.
Stephen Hawking，one of the most famous scientists in the world，was born in 1942 in Oxford，England.He began his university education at University College，Oxford in 1959 at the age of 17.In 1963 he was diagnosed（诊断）with ALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症），and told that he might only have two more years to live.He suddenly realized that he might not even live long enough，so he poured himself into hard work day and night."I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me，"he wrote in his 2013 book，"At the time，I thought my life was over.But no"w，50 years later，I am pretty thankful for what I get in my life."The illness left Hawkingin a wheelchair and unable to speak.He had to depend on technology（技术）.Luckily，a computer programmer developed a speaking program，which allowed Hawking to choose words on a computer screen.And then these words were passed through；a speech synthesizer（合成器）.With the help of this program，Stephen Hawking could continue working.Over the years，he wrote fifteen books，such as A Bricf History of Time，The Universe in a Nutscheli and The Grand Design.
On March 14，2018，Hawking died at his home peacefully in Cambridge，England.The news touched people around the world.We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit，but his work will live on forever.As he once said，"Look up at the stars and not down at your feet."
（1）Did Stephen Hawking feel thankful for what he get in his life later？ Yes，he did.
（2）How long did Hawking live？ Seventy﹣six years.
（3）How could Hawking go on working after he got the bad illness？ With the help of a speaking program.
（4）Are you afraid of trouble in life？Why or why not？ No，I'm not.I think if I try my best I can overcome it finally.
【分析】本文主要讲述霍金的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the time，I thought my life was over.But now，50 years later，I am very thankful for what I get in my life.（当时，我以为我的生活结束了。但是现在，50年过去了，我非常感谢我在生活中得到的一切。）可知他对他的生活是感到满意的，故答案为Yes，he did.
（2）推理判断题。根据Stephen Hawking，one of the most famous scientists in the world，was born in 1942 in Oxford，England.（斯蒂芬•霍金，世界上最著名的科学家之一，1942年出生于英国牛津。）可知，霍金出生于1942年；再根据On March 14，2018，Hawking died at his home peacefully in Cambridge，England.（2018年3月14日，霍金在英国剑桥的家中和平去世。）可知，他于2018年去世，活了76岁。故答案为Seventy﹣six years.
（3）细节理解题。根据Luckily，a computer programmer（程序员） developed a speaking program，which allowed（允许） Hawking to choose words on a computer screen.And then these words were passed through a speech synthesizer（合成器）.With the help of this program，Stephen Hawking could go on to work.（幸运的是，一位计算机程序员开发了一个口语程序，让霍金可以在计算机屏幕上选择单词。然后这些单词通过语音合成器传递。在这个项目的帮助下，斯蒂芬•霍金可以继续工作。）可知，一个电脑程序员开发了一种说话程序，在这个程序的帮助下，霍金可以继续工作。故答案为With the help of a speaking program.
（4）主观表达题。通过阅读霍金的故事我们可以看到，他在生活中就遇到了很大的困难，但是他没有放弃，反而为全世界做出了那么大的贡献。因此我们不应该害怕生活中的困难，要坚强的面对，勇敢地克服它。故答案为 No，I'm not.I think if I try my best I can overcome it finally.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
34．（2分）She hit me with her car.（改为一般疑问句）
Did she hit you with her car？
【分析】她用车撞了我。
她用车撞了你吗？
【解答】原句是主谓结构的一般过去时态的句子，变一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，动词改为原形。
故填：Did；hit。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别部分句子的成分，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
35．（2分）I was sweeping the floor while my parents were watching TV.（对划线部分提问）
What were you doing while your parents were watching TV？
【分析】我在扫地时我父母在看电视。
当你父母看电视的时候，你在做什么？
【解答】根据题干，可知本句时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为：was/were doing；主语是you，be动词用were，根据What，可知为特殊疑问句，were用于主语you之前；do"做"，其现在分词形式为doing。
故填：were；doing。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
36．（2分）His father told him to make his bed every morning.（改为否定句）
His father told him not to make his bed every morning.
【分析】﹣﹣他父亲告诉他每天早上整理床铺。
﹣﹣他的父亲告诉他不要每天早上铺床。
【解答】tell sb not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：not to。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，根据要求，正确写出答案。
37．（2分）I borrowed the book from Rick the day before yesterday.（改为同义句）
Rick lent the book to me the day before yesterday.
【分析】我前天从里克那里借了这本书。
里克前天把这本书借给了我。
【解答】borrow...from...从......借......，lend...to...把......借给......，都是动词短语。"里克前天把这本书借给了我"和"我前天从里克那里借了这本书"是同义的，前句是一般过去时，后句还用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：lent；to。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
38．（2分）杰克有和艾伦一样的精神。（完成译句）
Jack has the same spirit as Aron.
【分析】杰克有和艾伦一样的精神。
【解答】精神spirit，是不可数名词；和......一样the same as，是形容词短语。
故答案为：spirit as。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
短文填空
39．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How to Beat Sadness
We all have days when we are down and unhappy.That's OK.You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Sadness makes us upset， （1） however ，we can still come up with some ways to beat it.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling （2） sad .
●Stand up straight.This helps your energy flow（能量流动）.When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too.
●Smile!It's easy to do and have good results.This way can not only make you happy but also help you get （3） along well with others.
●Listen to music.It can be your favorite music.Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out （4） what kind of music works the best for you.
●Enjoy some "me" time.Sometimes happiness can （5） depend on how much time you spend on yourself.You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，going fishing or （6） something else by yourself.
●Exercise.Even something simple like （7） taking a walk will get your blood flowing.It is a good way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad.Try and practice them every day to make them become a （8） habit .You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are still sad，go to see a doctor.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当我们心情不好的时候，如果来调节自己的情绪呢？文章给出了五条建议。但是文章结尾提到，当你处于深度忧郁时，最好及时去看医生。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：悲伤让我们心烦意乱，然而，我们仍然可以想出一些方法来打败它。Sadness makes us upset（悲伤使我们心烦意乱）与we can still come up with some ways to beat it（我们仍然可以想出一些方法来打败它）之间是转折关系，空处前后都用逗号隔开。故填however。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你感觉更好。根据"Sadness makes us upset...we can still come up with some ways to beat it.（悲伤使我们心烦意乱……我们仍然可以想出一些方法来打败它。）"可知，这里介绍了一些帮你克服悲伤情绪的方法。故填sad。
（3）考查介词。句意：这种方式不仅可以让你快乐，也可以帮助你与他人相处得很好。get along well with sb.是固定用法，意为"与某人相处融洽"。故填along。
（4）考查代词。句意：有些类型的音乐比其他类型的音乐效果更好，所以试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据"It can be your favorite music.Some kinds of music work better than others（可以是你最喜欢的音乐。有些音乐比其他音乐效果更好）"可知，尝试找出哪种音乐最适合你。故填what。
（5）考查动词。句意：有时候，幸福取决于你在自己身上花了多少时间。根据"You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，going fishing or...else by yourself.（你可以在读书、看日出、钓鱼或……其他的就自己去吧。）"可知，幸福取决于你在自己身上花了多少时间。depend/rely on"依赖；取决于"；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填depend。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：你可以在读书、看日出、钓鱼或其他事情中找到乐趣。根据"reading a book，watching a sunrise，going fishing or（看一本书，看日出，钓鱼或者……）"可知，列举了一些你可以做的事情，此处应是继续列举something else。故填something。
（7）考查动名词。句意：即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动起来。根据"Exercise.Even something simple like...a walk（锻炼。即使是一些简单的事情……散步）"可知，此处考查固定短语take a walk"散步"。like是介词，空处用take的﹣ing形式。故填taking。
（8）考查名词。句意：试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯。根据"Try and practice them every day（试着每天练习）"可知，是让它们成为一种习惯"habit"；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填habit。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
书面表达（共20分）
40．（20分）初二的女生Crazy给学校的心理咨询师Dr.Known写了一封求助信，讲述了她最近的烦恼：
（1）学习压力大，作业多，没有时间去做志愿者；
（2）睡眠不足，身体疲惫，经常头疼；
（3）在家不做家务，与父母争吵。
假如你是Doctor Known，请你用英语给Crazy写一封信。
提示：
（1）描述Crazy的烦恼：
（2）给出建议：
（3）………
要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear Crazy，
I'm sorry to hear that you have so many troubles.You said that
_______
Hope everything goes well!
Dr.Known
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，I think you should should have a good rest and get enough sleep．第二，我认为你应该好好休息，保证充足的睡眠。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Why don't you talk about these feelings with your parents？你为什么不与你的父母谈论这些感觉呢？Why don't you do sth？为什么不做某事呢？
【解答】Dear Crazy，
I'm sorry to hear that you have so many troubles.You told me that you were under a lot of pressure and homework and had no time to volunteer.You argued with your parents at home because you didn't do your chores.You say you often feel tired and have headaches because you don't get enough sleep．（烦恼）
First，You can listen to music after study and you will have a good rest．At the same time，you should make sure that you complete the learning task before volunteering.Second，I think you should have a good rest and get enough sleep．【高分句型一】Third，why don't you talk about these feelings with your parents？【高分句型二】Tell them you are too busy to do housework.I'm sure they'll understand，too．（建议）
Hope everything goes well!
Dr.Known
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
重庆市渝北中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
II单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
16．（1分）—What's ________ matter with your brother？
—He has ________ sore throat and can hardly talk.（ ）
A．the； / B．/；a C．the；a D．a；the
17．（1分）—Let's go out to see a film.
—Great!But it's Monday tomorrow.We can't doing homework.（ ）
A．put up B．cut off C．set up D．put off
18．（1分）—Could you please take out the rubbish？
— .I hurt my arm last week.（ ）
A．Yes，sure
B．No problem
C．Sorry，I'm afraid I can't
D．That would be fine
19．（1分） the policeman，Sarah finally got her money back.（ ）
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．Thanks of D．Because that
20．（1分）When you feel helpless and ______，just remember you are not ____in the world because your friends are around you．（ ）
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
21．（1分）Last night，Jeffery did not do anything and did his son.（ ）
A．so B．either C．neither D．none
22．（1分）I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner．But now I'm used to a walk．（ ）
A．read；take B．read；taking
C．reading；taking D．reading；take
23．（1分）The old man with a dog on the grass when the rainstorm came.（ ）
A．was lying B．is lying C．are lying D．were lying
24．（1分）John his homework as soon as he home.（ ）
A．does；arrives B．will do；arrives
C．will do；will arrive D．does；will arrive
25．（1分）Mike's father doesn't allow him English.（ ）
A．stop learn B．to stop learning
C．stop to learn D．to stop to learn
III完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）。根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并将其标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
26．（15分）In the past，I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to them，because they liked to （1） me with my sister.And that made me unhappy and sad.I sometimes argued with them （2） this.
However，I wanted to show（3） that I could do things as well as my sister.Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom.Luckily，my art teacher，Miss Green，（4） me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing（5） to help improve my paintings.At that time，she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day，I told Miss Green about my problem.She（6） me to take part in a painting competition.In her（7） ，the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting，the result finally came out.I was very happy and excited. （8） I got the first prize!When I took the prize home，my parents were very（9） !They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy.And they began to care more about me.Now（10） between my parents and me are very good.So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.
（1）A.share
B.compare
C.change
D.control
（2）A.about
B.with
C.at
D.in
（3）A.me
B.him
C.you
D.them
（4）A.said
B.needed
C.offered
D.refused
（5）A.skills
B.spirits
C.decisions
D.signs
（6）A.explained
B.depended
C.advised
D.developed
（7）A.plan
B.way
C.side
D.opinion
（8）A.so
B.but
C.because
D.until
（9）A.crazy
B.surprised
C.clever
D.nervous
（10）A.relations
B.preparations
C.differences
D.satisfactions
IV阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Prepare Your Argument
When getting ready to debate（辩论）a topic（主题），think about the pros and cons.A pro is a good thing.A con is not so good.On a piece of paper，list（列举）the pros and cons with a T﹣chart （表格）like the one below.
Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？
PROS
CONS
1.After﹣school classes can help teenagers get into a good university.
2.After﹣school classes can develop teenagers' exam skills.
3._______
1.After﹣school classes can cause a lot of
stress for teenagers.
2._______
Which side do you decide？Yes or no？Challenge（挑战）a classmate to a friendly debate.
（1）What should you think about when you prepare your argument!
A.A topic.
B.The pros and cons.
C.A piece of paper.
D.A classmate.
（2）What topic will you debate in this passage？
A.Prepare Your Argument.
B.The pros and cons.
C.Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？
D.Challenge a classmate to a friendly debate.
（3）"After﹣school classes is a waste of time." Which part can you put this sentence in the T﹣chart？
A.Both.
B.Neither.
C.PROS.
D.CONS.
28．（8分）Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home？How about the teenagers in big cities？We made a survey（调查）last month.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram（图表）according to our survey.Let's have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.We will give our advice to parents in big cities.We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it's a good chance（机会）for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
（1）They asked teenagers from small villages.
A.1，000
B.2，000
C.4，000
D.3，000
（2）2，500 teenagers .
A.take out the rubbish
B.do the dishes
C.fold the clothes
D.make the bed
（3）The number of teenagers in big cities is more than that in small villages only in .
A.making the bed
B.taking out the rubbish
C.folding the clothes
D.doing the dishes
（4）Why did they make the survey？
A.Because they wanted to show teenagers in big cities don't do chores at home.
B.Because they thought it could help teenagers to take good care of themselves.
C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they wanted to show teenagers in small villages live harder.
29．（8分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't think about your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.When you and your parents disagree on something，you can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand and accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but he only drove it on certain days.
_______.Tell your parents what you care about and why expressing your opinions might help them see your purposes（目的）in life.In this way can they understand you better.
（1）What is generation gap？
A.Communication between parents and kids.
B.Disagreement between parents and kids.
C.Agreement between between parents and kids.
D.Understanding between between parents and kids.
（2）What can you do when you and your parents disagree on something？
A.Keep your disagreement.
B.Try to understand each other.
C.Try to accept each other.
D.All of them.
（3）Which can be best for " " in Paragraph 4.
A.Talk about your opinion
B.Accept each other
C.Write a letter
D.Share opinions with friends
（4）Which is the best title for the article？
A.What is communication problem？
B.What is generation gap？
C.How to bridge generation gap？
D.Why kids don't agree with parents？
30．（8分）Do you know Jin Chengcheng，a cute cat in Chongqing Yang Jiaping Secondary School？And do you know cats have their feelings？Although it is hard to tell how cats feel，as a matter of fact，their tails（尾巴）tell you how they feel.If you know these signs，it will help you when you live with a cat.
Cats put their tail straight up in the air when they feel happy or safe.Also，they raise their tails to show off.It is as if（似乎，好像）they are saying，"I'm the king of the world!"
Cats stand their hairs and tails on end（竖着）when they are aggressive（挑衅的）.They do this to scary others away.They make themselves look bigger by standing their hairs and tails on end.Their size is important to avoid（避免）fights.Sometimes the cause is fear，but most of the time，when they want to fight，they do this.
Cats wave（摇动）their long tails when they find something interesting.When they have a question or watching something interesting，they often do this.Sometimes they wave their tails when they feel relaxed or when they are thinking about nothing.
（1）Why did the writer mention（提及）Jin Chengcheng？
A.To give examples
B.To lead in the topic
C.To tell a story
D.To show his opinion
（2）What does the underlined word "show off" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.竞争
B.想象
C.显摆
D.表演
（3）Which cat can avoid fights successfully？
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Cats put their tails down so that they can show off themselves.
B.Cats wave their long tails sometimes when they feel relaxed.
C.Cats put their tails straight up when they are aggressive.
D.Cats stand their hairs and tails on end when they have a question.
31．（8分）Many people complain（抱怨）in their life.Do you ever complain？When you try a new dress on，but only find you are too"big"to put yourself in.Do you complain about your shape of body？Do you tell yourself"If I have time tomorrow，I will go to the gym."But do you actually take action（采取行动）？
Karen always complained about her house.One day I asked why she didn't look for another house.Karen answered，"I will look for another one when I come back from vacation."Sam hated his job.However，he loved taking photos，and was taking a two﹣year course to get a certificate（证书）.Every day he complained about his work.I asked him why he didn't give up his job and start a business of taking photos.His reply was，"When I finish my course，I will start a business."
Here is another example.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire（退休）early，but at a reduced pension（削减的养老金）.Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work.I was worried about his heavy work and its influence（影响）on his health."Why don't you retire，Harry？Do something that you want to do，"I said."If I were older，I would get my full pension.""When the next summer comes，maybe I will，"Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew."A year later，Karen is still living in the house，and she hates it.Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn't finished his course.Harry is still working and his health is even worse.These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced（本该可以减少）.But all of them beat themselves by thinking"if or when".
Life is too short for "ifs and whens".The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when"，remember the saying，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew".
（1）Karen planned to a year ago.
A.look for another house
B.go to the gym
C.start a business
D.give up her job
（2）What does the old saying "If and When were planted，and Nothing grew" means .
A.working hard and never give up
B.reducing stress in life.
C.looking at the brighter side of life
D.taking action at once.
（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer's attitude（态度） towards complaining is .
A.neutral（中立的）
B.supportive（支持的）
C.we don't know.
D.critical（批判的）
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5
A.①②，③，④⑤
B.①，②③④，⑤
C.①②③，④，⑤
D.①，②，③④⑤
V 口语应用。请根据对话内容，从所给的5个选项中选择恰当的句子将其补充完整，并将其标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
32．（5分）A：（1）
B ：Yes，I like some，but I hate the others.
A：（2）
B：I like washing.
A：Washing what？
B：Everything.Dishes，clothes，and even my toys.（3）
A ：I'm quite different from you.I like cooking.
B：（4）
A ：No.I don't eat much，I just like cooking.
B：（5）
A.I see.
B.Do you like doing chores？
C.What about you？
D.Would you come to my home for dinner？
E.Do you like eating，too？
F.Do you like washing clothes？
G.What do you like doing？
VI任务型阅读（共9分）阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。
33．（9分）What will you do if a doctor tells you that you have a serious illness and just have a few years to live？Will you give up all your hopes and wait to die？All those were the difficulties Stephen Hawking had in 1963.
Stephen Hawking，one of the most famous scientists in the world，was born in 1942 in Oxford，England.He began his university education at University College，Oxford in 1959 at the age of 17.In 1963 he was diagnosed（诊断）with ALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症），and told that he might only have two more years to live.He suddenly realized that he might not even live long enough，so he poured himself into hard work day and night."I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me，"he wrote in his 2013 book，"At the time，I thought my life was over.But no"w，50 years later，I am pretty thankful for what I get in my life."The illness left Hawkingin a wheelchair and unable to speak.He had to depend on technology（技术）.Luckily，a computer programmer developed a speaking program，which allowed Hawking to choose words on a computer screen.And then these words were passed through；a speech synthesizer（合成器）.With the help of this program，Stephen Hawking could continue working.Over the years，he wrote fifteen books，such as A Bricf History of Time，The Universe in a Nutscheli and The Grand Design.
On March 14，2018，Hawking died at his home peacefully in Cambridge，England.The news touched people around the world.We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit，but his work will live on forever.As he once said，"Look up at the stars and not down at your feet."
（1）Did Stephen Hawking feel thankful for what he get in his life later？
（2）How long did Hawking live？
（3）How could Hawking go on working after he got the bad illness？
（4）Are you afraid of trouble in life？Why or why not？
vii完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
34．（2分）She hit me with her car.（改为一般疑问句）
she you with her car？
35．（2分）I was sweeping the floor while my parents were watching TV.（对划线部分提问）
What you while your parents were watching TV？
36．（2分）His father told him to make his bed every morning.（改为否定句）
His father told him make his bed every morning.
37．（2分）I borrowed the book from Rick the day before yesterday.（改为同义句）
Rick the book me the day before yesterday.
38．（2分）杰克有和艾伦一样的精神。（完成译句）
Jack has the same Aron.
VIII短文填空
39．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How to Beat Sadness
We all have days when we are down and unhappy.That's OK.You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Sadness makes us upset， （1） ，we can still come up with some ways to beat it.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling （2） .
●Stand up straight.This helps your energy flow（能量流动）.When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too.
●Smile!It's easy to do and have good results.This way can not only make you happy but also help you get （3） well with others.
●Listen to music.It can be your favorite music.Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out （4） kind of music works the best for you.
●Enjoy some "me" time.Sometimes happiness can （5） on how much time you spend on yourself.You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，going fishing or （6） else by yourself.
●Exercise.Even something simple like （7） a walk will get your blood flowing.It is a good way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad.Try and practice them every day to make them become a （8） .You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are still sad，go to see a doctor.
IX书面表达（共20分）
40．（20分）初二的女生Crazy给学校的心理咨询师Dr.Known写了一封求助信，讲述了她最近的烦恼：
（1）学习压力大，作业多，没有时间去做志愿者；
（2）睡眠不足，身体疲惫，经常头疼；
（3）在家不做家务，与父母争吵。
假如你是Doctor Known，请你用英语给Crazy写一封信。
提示：
（1）描述Crazy的烦恼：
（2）给出建议：
（3）………
要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear Crazy，
I'm sorry to hear that you have so many troubles.You said that
_______
Hope everything goes well!
Dr.Known
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
16．（1分）—What's ________ matter with your brother？
—He has ________ sore throat and can hardly talk.（ ）
A．the； / B．/；a C．the；a D．a；the
【分析】—你哥哥怎么了？
—他喉咙痛，几乎不能说话。
【解答】a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空特指造成了哥哥不太舒服的事情，故用the，what's the matter with sb"某人怎么了"；have a/an+疾病，表示"生……病"，sore以辅音音素开头，故用a。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，解答时注意区分不同的用法。
17．（1分）—Let's go out to see a film.
—Great!But it's Monday tomorrow.We can't doing homework.（ ）
A．put up B．cut off C．set up D．put off
【分析】——我们出去看电影吧。
——太棒了！但是明天是星期一。我们不能推迟做家庭作业。
【解答】A.put up搭建，举起；B.cut off切断；C.set up建立；D.put off推迟。根据But it's Monday tomorrow（但是明天是星期一。）可知我们不能推迟做家庭作业。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）—Could you please take out the rubbish？
— .I hurt my arm last week.（ ）
A．Yes，sure
B．No problem
C．Sorry，I'm afraid I can't
D．That would be fine
【分析】﹣﹣你能把垃圾拿出去吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我恐怕不能。我上星期把胳膊弄伤了。
【解答】Yes，sure是的，当然；No problem没问题；Sorry，I'm afraid I can't对不起，我恐怕不能；That would be fine那很好。根据下文"I hurt my arm last week."可知是不能把垃圾拿出去，因此这里应委婉的表示不同意，所以C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分） the policeman，Sarah finally got her money back.（ ）
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．Thanks of D．Because that
【分析】多亏了警察，莎拉终于拿回了钱。
【解答】Thanks to多亏；Thanks for为......而表示感谢；Thanks of不搭配；Because that不搭配。根据"......警察，莎拉终于拿回了钱。"可知，应该是"多亏"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）When you feel helpless and ______，just remember you are not ____in the world because your friends are around you．（ ）
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
【分析】当你感到孤独和无助时，请记住你并不孤单，因为你的朋友在你身边．
【解答】考查同义词．alone为形容词，意为"单独的"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞．第一个空，"当你感到孤独和无助时"．用lonely．第二个空，"请记住你并不孤单"．用alone．
故选：C。
【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．
21．（1分）Last night，Jeffery did not do anything and did his son.（ ）
A．so B．either C．neither D．none
【分析】昨天晚上，Jeffery什么都没有做，他的儿子也什么没做。
【解答】so因此；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none（三者或以上）都不。根据观察可知本题考查的是so和neither构成的倒装句。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不..."，适用于前面所说的是否定句。根据观察可知Jeffery did not do anything是否定句，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查neither构成的倒装句。
22．（1分）I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner．But now I'm used to a walk．（ ）
A．read；take B．read；taking
C．reading；taking D．reading；take
【分析】过去晚饭后我常常看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯了散步．
【解答】答案：B．
used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事．根据I used to﹣﹣newspapers and watch TV after dinner．But now I'm used to﹣﹣a walk，可知这里的意思是过去晚饭后我我常常看报纸和看电视，但现在我习惯了散步．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事．
23．（1分）The old man with a dog on the grass when the rainstorm came.（ ）
A．was lying B．is lying C．are lying D．were lying
【分析】暴风雨来时，那个带着一只狗的老人正躺在草地上。
【解答】was lying和were lying是过去进行时；is lying和are lying是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句when the rainstorm came是一般过去时可知，主句要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语the old man是第三人称单数，用was；with a dog是介词短语，作状语。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
24．（1分）John his homework as soon as he home.（ ）
A．does；arrives B．will do；arrives
C．will do；will arrive D．does；will arrive
【分析】约翰一到家就会做作业。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句是as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握as soon as引导时间状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
25．（1分）Mike's father doesn't allow him English.（ ）
A．stop learn B．to stop learning
C．stop to learn D．to stop to learn
【分析】麦克的父亲不允许他停止学习英语。
【解答】根据观察可知句子使用了allow sb to do sth句型，因此可先排除A和C。stop doing sth的意思是停止干某事；stop to do sth的意思是停下手中正在干的活去做某事。根据分析可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查allow sb to do sth句型以及stop doing sth和stop to do sth的用法区别。
完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）。根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并将其标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
26．（15分）In the past，I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to them，because they liked to （1） B me with my sister.And that made me unhappy and sad.I sometimes argued with them （2） A this.
However，I wanted to show（3） D that I could do things as well as my sister.Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom.Luckily，my art teacher，Miss Green，（4） C me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing（5） A to help improve my paintings.At that time，she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day，I told Miss Green about my problem.She（6） C me to take part in a painting competition.In her（7） D ，the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting，the result finally came out.I was very happy and excited. （8） C I got the first prize!When I took the prize home，my parents were very（9） B !They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy.And they began to care more about me.Now（10） A between my parents and me are very good.So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.
（1）A.share
B.compare
C.change
D.control
（2）A.about
B.with
C.at
D.in
（3）A.me
B.him
C.you
D.them
（4）A.said
B.needed
C.offered
D.refused
（5）A.skills
B.spirits
C.decisions
D.signs
（6）A.explained
B.depended
C.advised
D.developed
（7）A.plan
B.way
C.side
D.opinion
（8）A.so
B.but
C.because
D.until
（9）A.crazy
B.surprised
C.clever
D.nervous
（10）A.relations
B.preparations
C.differences
D.satisfactions
【分析】短文主要写了过去作者与父母关系不好，因为他们喜欢拿他和姐姐比较，作者因此感到不开心。然而，作者想证明自己能和姐姐一样做好事情，于是开始在卧室里画画。幸运的是，他的美术老师给了他很多帮助，教他一些绘画技巧。作者告诉美术老师自己的问题后，老师建议他参加一次绘画比赛，以此来证明自己给父母看。比赛结果出来后，作者获得了第一名，父母对此感到很惊喜，开始更关心作者。现在作者和父母之间的关系非常好，所以作者认为有人可以倾诉是非常重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我妹妹比较。share分享；compare比较；change改变；control控制。根据And that made me unhappy and sad（这让我不开心和难过。）可知，这里是姐妹俩进行对比，所以不开心。故选：B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我有时会和他们争论这件事。about关于：with和：at在……旁边；in在……方面。根据And that made me unhappy and sad（这让我不开心和难过。）可知，此处是就这件不开心的事进行争论。故选：A。
（3）考查代词。句意：然而，我想向他们证明我能像我姐姐一样做事情。me我；him她；you你，你们；them他们。根据In the past，I didn't get on well with my parents（过去，我与父母关系不好。）可知，此处指父母两个人。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给我提供了很多帮助。said说；needed需要；offered提供；refused拒绝。根据She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings（她教了我一些绘画技巧来帮助我改进绘画）可知，格林小姐在帮我。故选：C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧来帮助我改进绘画。skills技巧；spirits精神；decisions决定；signs记号，标志。根据to help improve my paintings（来提高我的绘画水平）可知，格林小姐提供的是绘画技巧。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：她建议我参加绘画比赛。explained解释；depended依靠；advised建议；developed发展。根据In her opinion，the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them.（在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。）可知，这是格林小姐在给我提建议。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明我自己。plan计划；way方式；side一方，一面；opinion观点。根据She advised me to take part in a painting competition（她建议我参加绘画比赛）可知，这是格林小姐的看法。故选：D。
（8）考查连词。句意：我非常开心，非常兴奋，因为我得了第一名。so因此；but但是；because因为；until直到。根据I was very happy and excited. （我非常开心，非常兴奋）I got the first prize!（我得了第一名）这两句，可知他们之间构成因果关系。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常意外。crazy疯狂的；surprised吃惊的，意外的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据They never thought I could do a good job.（他们从来没有想过我能做得很好。）可知，父母对于我得第一名感到很意外。故选：B。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在，我和父母之间的关系很好。relations关系；preparations准备工作；differences差异；satisfactions满意。根据 they began to care more about me（他们开始更多地关心我）可知，我与父母的关系有改善。故选：A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Prepare Your Argument
When getting ready to debate（辩论）a topic（主题），think about the pros and cons.A pro is a good thing.A con is not so good.On a piece of paper，list（列举）the pros and cons with a T﹣chart （表格）like the one below.
Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？
PROS
CONS
1.After﹣school classes can help teenagers get into a good university.
2.After﹣school classes can develop teenagers' exam skills.
3._______
1.After﹣school classes can cause a lot of
stress for teenagers.
2._______
Which side do you decide？Yes or no？Challenge（挑战）a classmate to a friendly debate.
（1）What should you think about when you prepare your argument! B
A.A topic.
B.The pros and cons.
C.A piece of paper.
D.A classmate.
（2）What topic will you debate in this passage？ C
A.Prepare Your Argument.
B.The pros and cons.
C.Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？
D.Challenge a classmate to a friendly debate.
（3）"After﹣school classes is a waste of time." Which part can you put this sentence in the T﹣chart？ D
A.Both.
B.Neither.
C.PROS.
D.CONS.
【分析】本文主要给出了在辩论之前如何来梳理论点，并给出一个论题"给青少年上课外班是个好主意吗？"，并且列举了好处和坏处。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段When getting ready to debate a topic，think about the pros and cons.（当准备好辩论一个话题时，考虑利弊。）可知，当准备好辩论一个话题时，应该考虑利弊。故选B。
（2）根据第二段Is it a good idea to take after﹣school classes for teenagers？（给青少年上课外班是个好主意吗？）可知，本次辩论的主题为"给青少年上课外班是个好主意吗？"故选C。
（3）根据"After﹣school classes is a waste of time." （放学后上课是浪费时间。）可知，此处是上课外班浪费时间，也就是在说明它的弊处，应该放在"CONS"一列。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home？How about the teenagers in big cities？We made a survey（调查）last month.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram（图表）according to our survey.Let's have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.We will give our advice to parents in big cities.We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it's a good chance（机会）for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
（1）They asked B teenagers from small villages.
A.1，000
B.2，000
C.4，000
D.3，000
（2）2，500 teenagers C .
A.take out the rubbish
B.do the dishes
C.fold the clothes
D.make the bed
（3）The number of teenagers in big cities is more than that in small villages only in A .
A.making the bed
B.taking out the rubbish
C.folding the clothes
D.doing the dishes
（4）Why did they make the survey？ B
A.Because they wanted to show teenagers in big cities don't do chores at home.
B.Because they thought it could help teenagers to take good care of themselves.
C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they wanted to show teenagers in small villages live harder.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者们进行的一项调查，调查了中国4000名青少年在家中是否会做家务，以及城市和农村青少年在家务方面的差异。文章指出，调查结果显示农村青少年比城市青少年更勤于做家务，可能是因为他们生活更加艰苦。文章建议城市父母应该给孩子一些家务活来做，因为这是青少年学习照顾自己的好机会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.（我们询问了中国的4000名青少年。其中一半来自北京、上海和广州等大城市。其他人都来自小村庄。）可知，他们询问了来自小村庄的2000名青少年。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格叠衣服对应的大城市的青少年的数量是1000个人，对应的小村庄的青少年的数量是1500个人，可知，2500个青少年叠衣服。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格，可知，大城市青少年的数量比小村庄青少年的数量多，仅在整理床铺方面。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it's a good chance（机会）for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.（我们认为父母应该让孩子做一些家务，因为这是青少年学习如何照顾自己的好机会。）可知，因为他们认为这可以帮助青少年照顾好自己。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29．（8分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Your parents probably won't think about your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.When you and your parents disagree on something，you can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand and accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but he only drove it on certain days.
_______.Tell your parents what you care about and why expressing your opinions might help them see your purposes（目的）in life.In this way can they understand you better.
（1）What is generation gap？ A
A.Communication between parents and kids.
B.Disagreement between parents and kids.
C.Agreement between between parents and kids.
D.Understanding between between parents and kids.
（2）What can you do when you and your parents disagree on something？ D
A.Keep your disagreement.
B.Try to understand each other.
C.Try to accept each other.
D.All of them.
（3）Which can be best for " A " in Paragraph 4.
A.Talk about your opinion
B.Accept each other
C.Write a letter
D.Share opinions with friends
（4）Which is the best title for the article？ C
A.What is communication problem？
B.What is generation gap？
C.How to bridge generation gap？
D.Why kids don't agree with parents？
【分析】本文主要讲述了父母和子女之间沟通的问题，并提供了一些建议来消除代沟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.（有些人认为只有学龄儿童不同意父母的意见。然而，事实并非如此。沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题。）可知，代沟是指父母和孩子之间的沟通。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When you and your parents disagree on something，you can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand and accept each other.（当你和你的父母在某件事上有分歧时，你可以保持你的分歧，尽你最大的努力去理解和接受对方。）可知，当你和你的父母在某件事上有分歧时，你可以保持你的分歧，尽你最大的努力去理解和接受对方。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Tell your parents what you care about and why expressing your opinions might help them see your purposes（目的）in life.In this way can they understand you better.（告诉你的父母你关心什么，以及为什么表达你的观点可以帮助他们看到你生活的目的。这样他们才能更好地理解你。）可知，第四段主要是说谈谈你的观点。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是如何消除代沟。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
30．（8分）Do you know Jin Chengcheng，a cute cat in Chongqing Yang Jiaping Secondary School？And do you know cats have their feelings？Although it is hard to tell how cats feel，as a matter of fact，their tails（尾巴）tell you how they feel.If you know these signs，it will help you when you live with a cat.
Cats put their tail straight up in the air when they feel happy or safe.Also，they raise their tails to show off.It is as if（似乎，好像）they are saying，"I'm the king of the world!"
Cats stand their hairs and tails on end（竖着）when they are aggressive（挑衅的）.They do this to scary others away.They make themselves look bigger by standing their hairs and tails on end.Their size is important to avoid（避免）fights.Sometimes the cause is fear，but most of the time，when they want to fight，they do this.
Cats wave（摇动）their long tails when they find something interesting.When they have a question or watching something interesting，they often do this.Sometimes they wave their tails when they feel relaxed or when they are thinking about nothing.
（1）Why did the writer mention（提及）Jin Chengcheng？ B
A.To give examples
B.To lead in the topic
C.To tell a story
D.To show his opinion
（2）What does the underlined word "show off" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.竞争
B.想象
C.显摆
D.表演
（3）Which cat can avoid fights successfully？ A
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Cats put their tails down so that they can show off themselves.
B.Cats wave their long tails sometimes when they feel relaxed.
C.Cats put their tails straight up when they are aggressive.
D.Cats stand their hairs and tails on end when they have a question.
【分析】文章介绍了重庆杨家坪中学的一只可爱的猫咪金成成，以及猫咪的情感表达方式。虽然很难判断猫咪的情感，但它们的尾巴可以告诉我们它们的情绪。当猫咪感到快乐或安全时，它们会把尾巴竖起来；当它们想要炫耀时，也会把尾巴竖起来。当猫咪感到威胁时，它们会把毛发和尾巴竖起来，以显示自己的威慑力。当猫咪发现有趣的事物时，它们会摇摆长尾巴。文章提醒我们，了解这些猫咪的情感表达方式，可以帮助我们更好地与它们相处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Do you know Jin Chengcheng，a cute cat in Chongqing Yang Jiaping Secondary School？And do you know cats have their feelings？Although it is hard to tell how cats feel，as a matter of fact，their tails（尾巴）tell you how they feel.If you know these signs，it will help you when you live with a cat."（你认识重庆杨家平中学的一只可爱的猫金诚诚吗？你知道猫有它们的感觉吗？虽然很难说出猫的感受，但事实上，它们的尾巴告诉你它们的感受。如果你知道这些迹象，当你和猫住在一起时，它会对你有所帮助。）可知，是为了引出主题。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。分析第2段"Also，they raise their tails to show off.It is as if（似乎，好像）they are saying，"I'm the king of the world!"（此外，它们还会扬起尾巴以示炫耀。就好像他们在说："我是世界之王!"）可知show off的意思是"炫耀"，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段"They make themselves look bigger by standing their hairs and tails on end.Their size is important to avoid（避免）fights."（它们把毛发和尾巴竖起来，让自己看起来更大。它们的体型对避免打斗很重要。）可知，它们把毛发和尾巴竖起来，使自己看起来更大，它们的大小对于避免打架很重要。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Sometimes they wave their tails when they feel relaxed or when they are thinking about nothing."（有时，当它们感到放松或什么都不想的时候，它们会摇尾巴。）可知，有时，当它们感到放松或什么都不想的时候，它们会摇尾巴。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Many people complain（抱怨）in their life.Do you ever complain？When you try a new dress on，but only find you are too"big"to put yourself in.Do you complain about your shape of body？Do you tell yourself"If I have time tomorrow，I will go to the gym."But do you actually take action（采取行动）？
Karen always complained about her house.One day I asked why she didn't look for another house.Karen answered，"I will look for another one when I come back from vacation."Sam hated his job.However，he loved taking photos，and was taking a two﹣year course to get a certificate（证书）.Every day he complained about his work.I asked him why he didn't give up his job and start a business of taking photos.His reply was，"When I finish my course，I will start a business."
Here is another example.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire（退休）early，but at a reduced pension（削减的养老金）.Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work.I was worried about his heavy work and its influence（影响）on his health."Why don't you retire，Harry？Do something that you want to do，"I said."If I were older，I would get my full pension.""When the next summer comes，maybe I will，"Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew."A year later，Karen is still living in the house，and she hates it.Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn't finished his course.Harry is still working and his health is even worse.These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced（本该可以减少）.But all of them beat themselves by thinking"if or when".
Life is too short for "ifs and whens".The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when"，remember the saying，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew".
（1）Karen planned to A a year ago.
A.look for another house
B.go to the gym
C.start a business
D.give up her job
（2）What does the old saying "If and When were planted，and Nothing grew" means D .
A.working hard and never give up
B.reducing stress in life.
C.looking at the brighter side of life
D.taking action at once.
（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer's attitude（态度） towards complaining is D .
A.neutral（中立的）
B.supportive（支持的）
C.we don't know.
D.critical（批判的）
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ B
①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5
A.①②，③，④⑤
B.①，②③④，⑤
C.①②③，④，⑤
D.①，②，③④⑤
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了许多人在生活中经常抱怨，但却不愿意采取行动去改变现状。文章通过三个例子来说明这个问题。第一个例子是卡伦，她总是抱怨自己的房子，但却不愿意去找一个更好的房子。第二个例子是、萨姆，他讨厌自己的工作，但却不愿意放弃工作去追求自己喜欢的摄影事业。第三个例子是哈利，他已经可以提前退休了，但却不愿意离开工作去做自己想做的事情。这些人都抱怨自己的生活，但却没有采取行动去改变现状，而是总是想着"如果"或"当"。文章告诫人们，生命太短暂了，不要总是想着"如果"或"当"，而是要采取行动去改变自己的生活。文章引用了一句古老的谚语："如果和当被种下，却没有长出任何东西。"意思是，如果只是想着"如果"或"当"，而不采取行动，那么什么也不会发生。所以，人们应该珍惜时间，勇敢地去追求自己的梦想，而不是抱怨和等待。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Karen always complained about her house.One day I asked why she didn't look for another house.Karen answered，"I will look for another one when I come back from vacation."（卡伦总是抱怨她的房子。有一天，我问她为什么不另找一所房子。凯伦回答说："等我度假回来再找一个。"） 可知卡伦一年前计划寻找另一个房子。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced."（这些人的生活压力本来可以减轻的。） 可知表达如果行动起来，就可以减轻这些压力。"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew"表达不播种，不收获，强调要马上行动起来。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Life is too short for "ifs and whens".The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when"，remember the saying，"If and When were planted，and Nothing grew"."（生命太短暂，没有时间去考虑"如果"和"到那时"。下次当你发现自己在想"如果或者什么时候"时，请记住这句话："如果和什么时候种下，什么也长不出来。"） 可知作者对于抱怨是批判的。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，讲述很多人在生活中总在抱怨。第二段到第四段举了卡伦、萨姆和哈利三个人的例子，这三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取行动，最后什么事情都没发生变化。第五段总结生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要马上行动起来。结构是①，②③④，⑤。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
口语应用。请根据对话内容，从所给的5个选项中选择恰当的句子将其补充完整，并将其标号填在答题卡相应的位置。
32．（5分）A：（1） B
B ：Yes，I like some，but I hate the others.
A：（2） G
B：I like washing.
A：Washing what？
B：Everything.Dishes，clothes，and even my toys.（3） C
A ：I'm quite different from you.I like cooking.
B：（4） E
A ：No.I don't eat much，I just like cooking.
B：（5） A
A.I see.
B.Do you like doing chores？
C.What about you？
D.Would you come to my home for dinner？
E.Do you like eating，too？
F.Do you like washing clothes？
G.What do you like doing？
【分析】本文是A与B讨论有关做家务的对话，B喜欢洗东西，A喜欢烹饪。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Yes，I like some，but I hate the others."（是的，我喜欢一些，但我讨厌其他的。）可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，结合下文"like washing'"可知，此处应询问与做家务有关的内容，因此B选项"你喜欢做家务吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据下文"I like washing."（我喜欢洗衣服。）可知，此空应询问喜欢做什么，因此G选项"你喜欢做什么？"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据上文"Everything.Dishes，clothes，and even my toys》"及（一切。盘子，衣服，甚至我的玩具。）下文"I'm quite different from you.I like cooking."（我和你很不一样。我喜欢烹饪。）可知，介绍完自己喜欢做的家务应反问对方的情况，因此C选项"你呢"？符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据下文"No.I don't eat much，I just like cooking."（不。我吃得不多，我就是喜欢做饭。）可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，应询问喜欢做饭是与喜欢吃有关吗，因此E选项"你也喜欢吃吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据上文"No.I don't eat much，I just like cooking."（不。我吃得不多，我就是喜欢做饭。）以及这是文章的结尾句，可知，此处应回应对方"我明白了。"因此A选项符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
任务型阅读（共9分）阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。
33．（9分）What will you do if a doctor tells you that you have a serious illness and just have a few years to live？Will you give up all your hopes and wait to die？All those were the difficulties Stephen Hawking had in 1963.
Stephen Hawking，one of the most famous scientists in the world，was born in 1942 in Oxford，England.He began his university education at University College，Oxford in 1959 at the age of 17.In 1963 he was diagnosed（诊断）with ALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症），and told that he might only have two more years to live.He suddenly realized that he might not even live long enough，so he poured himself into hard work day and night."I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me，"he wrote in his 2013 book，"At the time，I thought my life was over.But no"w，50 years later，I am pretty thankful for what I get in my life."The illness left Hawkingin a wheelchair and unable to speak.He had to depend on technology（技术）.Luckily，a computer programmer developed a speaking program，which allowed Hawking to choose words on a computer screen.And then these words were passed through；a speech synthesizer（合成器）.With the help of this program，Stephen Hawking could continue working.Over the years，he wrote fifteen books，such as A Bricf History of Time，The Universe in a Nutscheli and The Grand Design.
On March 14，2018，Hawking died at his home peacefully in Cambridge，England.The news touched people around the world.We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit，but his work will live on forever.As he once said，"Look up at the stars and not down at your feet."
（1）Did Stephen Hawking feel thankful for what he get in his life later？ Yes，he did.
（2）How long did Hawking live？ Seventy﹣six years.
（3）How could Hawking go on working after he got the bad illness？ With the help of a speaking program.
（4）Are you afraid of trouble in life？Why or why not？ No，I'm not.I think if I try my best I can overcome it finally.
【分析】本文主要讲述霍金的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the time，I thought my life was over.But now，50 years later，I am very thankful for what I get in my life.（当时，我以为我的生活结束了。但是现在，50年过去了，我非常感谢我在生活中得到的一切。）可知他对他的生活是感到满意的，故答案为Yes，he did.
（2）推理判断题。根据Stephen Hawking，one of the most famous scientists in the world，was born in 1942 in Oxford，England.（斯蒂芬•霍金，世界上最著名的科学家之一，1942年出生于英国牛津。）可知，霍金出生于1942年；再根据On March 14，2018，Hawking died at his home peacefully in Cambridge，England.（2018年3月14日，霍金在英国剑桥的家中和平去世。）可知，他于2018年去世，活了76岁。故答案为Seventy﹣six years.
（3）细节理解题。根据Luckily，a computer programmer（程序员） developed a speaking program，which allowed（允许） Hawking to choose words on a computer screen.And then these words were passed through a speech synthesizer（合成器）.With the help of this program，Stephen Hawking could go on to work.（幸运的是，一位计算机程序员开发了一个口语程序，让霍金可以在计算机屏幕上选择单词。然后这些单词通过语音合成器传递。在这个项目的帮助下，斯蒂芬•霍金可以继续工作。）可知，一个电脑程序员开发了一种说话程序，在这个程序的帮助下，霍金可以继续工作。故答案为With the help of a speaking program.
（4）主观表达题。通过阅读霍金的故事我们可以看到，他在生活中就遇到了很大的困难，但是他没有放弃，反而为全世界做出了那么大的贡献。因此我们不应该害怕生活中的困难，要坚强的面对，勇敢地克服它。故答案为 No，I'm not.I think if I try my best I can overcome it finally.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
34．（2分）She hit me with her car.（改为一般疑问句）
Did she hit you with her car？
【分析】她用车撞了我。
她用车撞了你吗？
【解答】原句是主谓结构的一般过去时态的句子，变一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，动词改为原形。
故填：Did；hit。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别部分句子的成分，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
35．（2分）I was sweeping the floor while my parents were watching TV.（对划线部分提问）
What were you doing while your parents were watching TV？
【分析】我在扫地时我父母在看电视。
当你父母看电视的时候，你在做什么？
【解答】根据题干，可知本句时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为：was/were doing；主语是you，be动词用were，根据What，可知为特殊疑问句，were用于主语you之前；do"做"，其现在分词形式为doing。
故填：were；doing。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
36．（2分）His father told him to make his bed every morning.（改为否定句）
His father told him not to make his bed every morning.
【分析】﹣﹣他父亲告诉他每天早上整理床铺。
﹣﹣他的父亲告诉他不要每天早上铺床。
【解答】tell sb not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：not to。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，根据要求，正确写出答案。
37．（2分）I borrowed the book from Rick the day before yesterday.（改为同义句）
Rick lent the book to me the day before yesterday.
【分析】我前天从里克那里借了这本书。
里克前天把这本书借给了我。
【解答】borrow...from...从......借......，lend...to...把......借给......，都是动词短语。"里克前天把这本书借给了我"和"我前天从里克那里借了这本书"是同义的，前句是一般过去时，后句还用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：lent；to。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
38．（2分）杰克有和艾伦一样的精神。（完成译句）
Jack has the same spirit as Aron.
【分析】杰克有和艾伦一样的精神。
【解答】精神spirit，是不可数名词；和......一样the same as，是形容词短语。
故答案为：spirit as。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
短文填空
39．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How to Beat Sadness
We all have days when we are down and unhappy.That's OK.You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Sadness makes us upset， （1） however ，we can still come up with some ways to beat it.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling （2） sad .
●Stand up straight.This helps your energy flow（能量流动）.When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too.
●Smile!It's easy to do and have good results.This way can not only make you happy but also help you get （3） along well with others.
●Listen to music.It can be your favorite music.Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out （4） what kind of music works the best for you.
●Enjoy some "me" time.Sometimes happiness can （5） depend on how much time you spend on yourself.You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，going fishing or （6） something else by yourself.
●Exercise.Even something simple like （7） taking a walk will get your blood flowing.It is a good way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad.Try and practice them every day to make them become a （8） habit .You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are still sad，go to see a doctor.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当我们心情不好的时候，如果来调节自己的情绪呢？文章给出了五条建议。但是文章结尾提到，当你处于深度忧郁时，最好及时去看医生。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：悲伤让我们心烦意乱，然而，我们仍然可以想出一些方法来打败它。Sadness makes us upset（悲伤使我们心烦意乱）与we can still come up with some ways to beat it（我们仍然可以想出一些方法来打败它）之间是转折关系，空处前后都用逗号隔开。故填however。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你感觉更好。根据"Sadness makes us upset...we can still come up with some ways to beat it.（悲伤使我们心烦意乱……我们仍然可以想出一些方法来打败它。）"可知，这里介绍了一些帮你克服悲伤情绪的方法。故填sad。
（3）考查介词。句意：这种方式不仅可以让你快乐，也可以帮助你与他人相处得很好。get along well with sb.是固定用法，意为"与某人相处融洽"。故填along。
（4）考查代词。句意：有些类型的音乐比其他类型的音乐效果更好，所以试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据"It can be your favorite music.Some kinds of music work better than others（可以是你最喜欢的音乐。有些音乐比其他音乐效果更好）"可知，尝试找出哪种音乐最适合你。故填what。
（5）考查动词。句意：有时候，幸福取决于你在自己身上花了多少时间。根据"You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，going fishing or...else by yourself.（你可以在读书、看日出、钓鱼或……其他的就自己去吧。）"可知，幸福取决于你在自己身上花了多少时间。depend/rely on"依赖；取决于"；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填depend。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：你可以在读书、看日出、钓鱼或其他事情中找到乐趣。根据"reading a book，watching a sunrise，going fishing or（看一本书，看日出，钓鱼或者……）"可知，列举了一些你可以做的事情，此处应是继续列举something else。故填something。
（7）考查动名词。句意：即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动起来。根据"Exercise.Even something simple like...a walk（锻炼。即使是一些简单的事情……散步）"可知，此处考查固定短语take a walk"散步"。like是介词，空处用take的﹣ing形式。故填taking。
（8）考查名词。句意：试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯。根据"Try and practice them every day（试着每天练习）"可知，是让它们成为一种习惯"habit"；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填habit。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
书面表达（共20分）
40．（20分）初二的女生Crazy给学校的心理咨询师Dr.Known写了一封求助信，讲述了她最近的烦恼：
（1）学习压力大，作业多，没有时间去做志愿者；
（2）睡眠不足，身体疲惫，经常头疼；
（3）在家不做家务，与父母争吵。
假如你是Doctor Known，请你用英语给Crazy写一封信。
提示：
（1）描述Crazy的烦恼：
（2）给出建议：
（3）………
要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear Crazy，
I'm sorry to hear that you have so many troubles.You said that
_______
Hope everything goes well!
Dr.Known
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，I think you should should have a good rest and get enough sleep．第二，我认为你应该好好休息，保证充足的睡眠。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Why don't you talk about these feelings with your parents？你为什么不与你的父母谈论这些感觉呢？Why don't you do sth？为什么不做某事呢？
【解答】Dear Crazy，
I'm sorry to hear that you have so many troubles.You told me that you were under a lot of pressure and homework and had no time to volunteer.You argued with your parents at home because you didn't do your chores.You say you often feel tired and have headaches because you don't get enough sleep．（烦恼）
First，You can listen to music after study and you will have a good rest．At the same time，you should make sure that you complete the learning task before volunteering.Second，I think you should have a good rest and get enough sleep．【高分句型一】Third，why don't you talk about these feelings with your parents？【高分句型二】Tell them you are too busy to do housework.I'm sure they'll understand，too．（建议）
Hope everything goes well!
Dr.Known
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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