英语必修 第一册Welcome unit课后复习题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Welcome unit课后复习题，文件包含02WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStrutures原卷版docx、02WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStrutures解析版docx、02WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStrutures音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
Welcome Unit
Discovering Useful Structures
知识同步检测试题
(满分：150分　时间：120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage?
M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily it was put out quickly and nobody was killed.
W: Thank goodness!
2. How does Karen look now?
A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy just a moment ago. Why is she wearing such a long face now?
M: I don’t know. Maybe she has just got some bad news.
W: Let’s go and find it out.
M: We’d better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now.
3. What is the man most probably?
A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are you ready to order now, madam?
W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty.
M: OK.
4. Which kind of book does the man love reading now?
A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Biographies.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most?
M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you?
W: Books about famous people’s life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring.
5. Why can’t the man visit them one by one?
A. Because he is busy with his study.
B. Because he is leaving the day after tomorrow.
C. Because the two places are not far from each other.
【答案】B
【原文】W：Tom. Where do you want to go tomorrow?
M：I don’t know how to decide. Both the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are the two most famous places I want to visit.
W：Why don’t you visit them one by one?
M：I have to leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is special about The Brearley School?
A. It is just for girls.
B. It has a convenient location.
C. It is a good public school.
7. When did the school have its first female head?
A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1931.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Where are you studying now, Susan?
W: At the Brearley School.
M: So why did you go to study there? Is it close to your home?
W: No. My mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all-girls private school. She considered it a good option.
M: Does the school have a long history?
W: Yes. It was founded by Samuel A. Brearley in 1884, and he served as the head of the school for two years.
M: Why for such a short time?
W: Because he died. James G. Croswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Brearley has been led by women heads.
M: Wow, you really know the history of your school well.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy something. B. See an exhibition. C. Get a free ticket.
9. How are the speakers most likely to go?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the National Museum?
M: Sure, take the No. 7 bus at the street corner down there. Get off at the main road or take a taxi if you like.
W: How long does it take to get there?
M: About 15 minutes on foot and less time by bus or by taxi.
W: Thank you very much. By the way, where are you going?
M: I’m going to the National Museum, too. I heard that there is an Egypt exhibition this afternoon.
W: Why not go together?
M: That’s a good idea. Here comes a taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. What’s the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
12. Who will pick up the children from school?
A. Lily. B. The man. C. The woman.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【原文】M: Hello, Julia, what’s the matter?
W: I’m phoning to tell you that I’m afraid I won’t have enough time to pick up little Mary and Lily from school.
M: Why?
W: Don’t you see that it is raining cats and dogs outside? It has been raining after lunch.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ve been busy in the office.
W: I can’t ride a bike in such a heavy rain and I have to take a bus home.
M: Yes, I know. That’s OK. I will pick up the children, but I don’t think I can finish my work early this afternoon, so it may be quite late when I arrive at the school.
W: I don’t think it matters much. I can tell them to wait for you at the teacher’s office after school.
M: OK, I’ll try to get there as early as possible.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking for dresses.
B. Buying clothes in the shop.
C. Talking about shopping online.
14. How much can the woman save if she buys the shirt on the Internet?
A. $6. B. $14. C. $20.
15. What color does the man like best?
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man isn’t satisfied.
B. The man can try on the shirt first.
C. The shirt will arrive within two days.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【原文】W：Come on, darling. This shirt costs $20 in the store, but it only costs $14 on the Internet. I’m going to buy you one online.
M：On the Internet?
W：Yes，I don’t have to go out and we can save some money. Besides，they say it can be delivered home in 48 hours.
M：But I don’t think it’s safe to show information about our credit cards to a stranger.
W：It’s not a problem. They have the safety control.
M：But I can’t try it on before buying it.
W：Don’t worry. They have different sizes and colors. I will order your size and favorite color，brown，right?
M：But what if I’m not satisfied with the quality?
W：If you aren’t satisfied,you can return it and they will give the money back.
M：OK, let’s try shopping online.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How often does the Youth of the Year program take place?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once every other year.
18. Why is the Youth of the Impact Award arranged?
A. To welcome new members to a club.
B. To praise the most talented high school students.
C. To display inspiring members’ excellent leadership skills.
19. When will the event end?
A. At about 5:30 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:30 pm.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Calling for support.
B. Advertising an event.
C. Introducing an organization. i1mo
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【原文】
M: Good morning, everyone. Our annual Youth of the Year program engages our high school members in a leadership education course. At the end of each year’s course an award called the Youth of the Impact Award is arranged. It honors and highlights our most inspiring young people on the path to great futures, encouraging them to give full play to their leadership skills. The 2023 Youth of the Impact Award Event is drawing near. It will be held at the Brix, 260 S. Washington St, Carpentersville, IL 60110 on July 24, 2023. It is an evening not to be missed. At the event, our excellent members’ accomplishments and future goals will be shown and you can meet new people and enjoy delicious food. You’ll also see the winners of this year. The final winner will receive a $ 5, 000 college schol-arship, the member winning second place will receive $2, 500, and the one winning third place will receive $1, 000. The event will begin at 5:30 pm and last for about two hours. We will be waiting for your showing up.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat,it’s not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating.In their opinion,it makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn't get that good grade.And,if they get caught cheating,they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home,too.
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study,it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice,you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
21. What does the author think when kids cheat in class?
A. It is unfair to other people.
B. It does harm to their health.
C. Teachers should punish them.
D. Teachers shouldn't stop them at once.
22. Why do many people like to cheat?
A. Because they think the material in the test is very difficult.
B. Because they want to do better than the others.
C. Because cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D. Because they have little time to study their lessons.
23. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Some kids can’t pass the test without cheating.
B. Why kids cheat in the test.
C. Cheating isn’t a good idea.
D. Some kids don't spend the time studying.
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Cheaters are often thought highly of.
B. People show no respect for those who cheat.
C. Parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D. Kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B
【解析】本文是说明文。作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为不用付出努力就能获得高分，这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的办法，应该主动跟老师或父母交谈，寻求更好的解决办法。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people(当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作弊对其他人不公平，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. (很多人喜欢作弊。这让困难的事情看起来很容易，比如在考试中得到所有正确的答案)”以及第四段的“Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. (有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒他们不想花时间学习就想得到好成绩。其他的孩子可能会觉得，他们不作弊就不能通过考试)”可知对于学生来说，作弊让他们很容易得到正确答案，从而取得好成绩，让考试看起来很容易。所以有些学生喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊会让困难的事情似乎很容易。故选C。
23. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a ‘good reason’ for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.(一些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。其他孩子可能觉得他们不作弊就不能通过考试。 即使作弊似乎有一个“很好的理由”，作弊也不是一个好主意)”可知，本段主要解释孩子在考试中作弊的原因。故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.(有些人会对作弊者失去尊重，对他们的评价也会降低)”可知，人们不尊重那些作弊的人。故选B。
B
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with freshly sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears (泪水) as I thought about his new journey in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don't understand. Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints.High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car.Kindergarten is exciting talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.”
Kindergarten is the beginning.High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to leave us. I've raised him to be independent (独立的), and I'm watching him pull away, one day at a time.
As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus pulled away, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and mouthed, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
25. How did the author find sending her son to high school?
A. It was more difficult than sending him to kindergarten.
B. It would allow her more free time to enjoy life.
C. It was much easier than she had expected.
D. It would steal his love for her.
26. What's the author's purpose in writing paragraph 3?
A. To tell interesting stories of her son.
B. To describe her feelings about her son.
C. To compare kindergarten and high school.
D. To show it's important for kids to be independent.
27. What does the author mean by saying “High school is the beginning of the end” in paragraph 4?
A. Her son is going to college.
B. Her son will leave her someday.
C. Her son has completed middle school.
D. Her son must spend more time at school.
28. Why did the author's son make a silly face on the bus?
A. To stop the author from worrying about him.
B. To make himself less nervous about high school.
C. To keep the tears in his eyes secret from the author.
D. To show his excitement about going to high school.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述儿子高中开学之际，作者对比了高中与幼儿园的不同，并表示送儿子离家上高中比当初第一天送他上幼儿园更难放手。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder. (我回想起他上幼儿园的第一天。他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。但这一次，我发现更难了。)”和最后一段中的“As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. (当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。)”可知，作者当初第一天送儿子上幼儿园时感到难以放手，到了送儿子上高中时，作者感到更加难过，因而更难以放手。故选A
26. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don't understand. Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.”  Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car. Kindergarten is exciting talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.” (幼儿园是纸和胶水棒。高中是你不懂的计算机项目和技术。幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物。高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。幼儿园是给老师的关于他数学困难的电子邮件。高中就靠他在课堂上寻求帮助了。幼儿园下午在公园上课。高中是打开汽车的钥匙。幼儿园是令人兴奋的谈论他的一天。高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈妈”)”作者对儿子的幼儿园时期和高中时期进行了多角度的对比，说明了二者的不同。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据划线句下文“You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to leave us. I've raised him to be independent (独立的), and I'm watching him pull away, one day at a time. (你知道你和他呆在家里的时间会越来越少。在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。我把他培养成一个独立的人，而我看着他一天一天地离开。)”可知作者这句话的深层含义是：儿子上了高中就意味着他要逐渐独立起来，开始拥有自己的世界，总有一天会离开她。故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. (然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现在回屋里去，让她放心。)”可知，作者的儿子做了个鬼脸，他想让作者放心回家。故选A。
C
Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰) as possible. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.
Darwin had very regular(有规律的) habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9：30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.
At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect(查看) his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his “thinking path”，Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.
After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.
The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.
After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife. He once wrote, “Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she. . . has won only 2，490 games, while I have won, hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2，795 games！”
Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish(出版) a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.
Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”，Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬) in London’s Westminster Abbey.
29. Why did the Darwins move to Kent?
A. To do more experiments. B. To cut their cost of living.
C. To enjoy more peacefulness. D. To be together with their children.
30. What did Darwin do every day?
A. He studied in the woods. B. He started to work at 9：30 am.
C. He wrote letters in the morning. D. He examined his experiments.
31. What did Darwin’s children probably think of him?
A. Strict. B. Sweet. C. Cold. D. Brave.
32. What is this text mainly about?
A. Darwin’s scientific achievements. B. Darwin’s unusual state funeral.
C. Darwin’s personal life. D. Darwin’s large family.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰) as possible(1842年，达尔文和他的妻子艾玛从伦敦搬到了英格兰南部的肯特郡，以尽量减少干扰。)”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。故选C。
30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect(查看) his experiments. (中午的时候，他会带着他的狗再去散步，在温室里检查他的实验。)”可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door. (达尔文夫妇不是很严格的父母，孩子们总是乱跑。他们的父亲耐心地工作着，身后是嬉闹的喊声和从他书房门前走过的小脚步声)”可推断，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。故选B。
32. 主旨大意题。文章首段第一句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. (查尔斯·达尔文过着异常平静的生活。)”即文章主旨句。本文讲述了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。故选C。
D
Ballet Shoes
by Noel Streatfeild
(Nosy Crow)
This classic story introduces the Fossil sisters — Pauline, Petrova and Posy. At Madame Fidolia’s school in London, the three sisters learn all the skills they’ll need for a career on the stage. Posy is a wonderful dancer and Pauline shines at acting, but Petrova’s talents lie in a very different direction ...
No Ballet Shoes in Syria
by Catherine Bruton
(Chicken House)
In this award-winning book, Aya and her family have just arrived in Britain, looking for asylum ( 避难所) from the war in Syria. When Aya discovers a local ballet class, the teacher notices her talent at once, but how can Aya follow her dream of ballet when her family has to fight to stay in the country? This is a wonderful story of friendship and wonderful performances.
Dance Dreams
by Malaika Rose Stanley
(Tamarind)
Thirteen-year-old Keisha is excited to have the chance to join the Birchwood School for Dance, although following her dreams isn’t going to be easy. Going to Birchwood will mean leaving behind her best friends. Is Keisha’s dance dream about to turn into a bad dream?
The Nutcracker and Other Stories
by Emma Adams
(Puffin Books)
Discover the attractive story behind some of the most famous ballets of all time, including “The Nutcracker”, “Swan Lake” and “Sleeping Beauty”. With six beloved ballet stories, this beautiful summary makes for the most wonderful gift — whether you’re a reader, a dreamer or a dancer.
33. Which of the following books tells a story about three girls?
A. The Nutcracker and Other Stories.
B. No Ballet Shoes in Syria.
C. Dance Dreams.
D. Ballet Shoes.
34. What do No Ballet Shoes in Syria and Dance Dreams have in common?
A. They both are friendship-related.
B. They both describe the cost of war.
C. They both are printed by the same company.
D. They both introduce the Birchwood School for Dance.
35. Whose book collects different stories?
A. Emma Adams’.
B. Noel Streatfeild’s.
C. Catherine Bruton’s.
D. Malaika Rose Stanley’s.
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了和芭蕾有关的四本书。
33. 细节理解题。根据Ballet Shoes介绍内容中的“This classic story introduces the Fossil sisters — Pauline, Petrova and Posy. At Madame Fidolia’s school in London, the three sisters learn all the skills they’ll need for a career on the stage. (这个经典的故事介绍了Fossil姐妹——Pauline, Petrova和Posy。在伦敦菲多利亚夫人的学校里，三姐妹学习了她们在舞台上工作所需的所有技能。)”可知，Ballet Shoes讲述了发生在三姐妹之间的故事。故选D项。
34. 细节理解题。根据No Ballet Shoes in Syria介绍内容中的“This is a wonderful story of friendship and wonderful performances.(这是一个关于友谊和精彩表演的精彩故事。)”以及Dance Dreams介绍内容中的“Going to Birchwood will mean leaving behind her best friends.(去桦树镇意味着离开她最好的朋友。)”可知，这两本书都与友谊相关，所以这两本书的共同点是和友谊相关。故选A项。
35. 细节理解题。根据The Nutcracker and Other Stories介绍内容中的 “Discover the attractive story behind some of the most famous ballets of all time, including “The Nutcracker”, “Swan Lake” and “Sleeping Beauty”. (探索一些最著名的芭蕾舞剧背后的迷人故事，包括“胡桃夹子”，“天鹅湖”和“睡美人”。)”可知，由Emma Adams编写的The Nutcracker and Other Stories包含了很多故事，该书是一本故事集。故选A项。
五、七选五
People don’t really care what you say. 36 Actions speak louder than words. But always you are saying it more than you are doing it. At the end of the day, your words don’t mean much. People will remember you by your actions, not by your words. Someone says, “I’m going to be successful, I’m going to be famous, and I’m going to be a millionaire.” But every time you see them, they are just chatting and relaxing, just being lazy. So they only have the words, not the actions. 37
The lyrics (歌词) to your favorite song on paper don’t mean much. They are just words. It’s the singers that bring the words alive through their actions. Talk is cheap; actions are expensive. In other words, words don’t do much, while actions do everything.
All of the famous people who have successful stories didn’t get there by simply talking about being there. 38 They worked hard to be where they are today. They made something happen. Their words became their actions. Their deeds became their habits.  
39 You would regret all the opportunities that you’ve turned down. It was just because you were afraid of or you were worried about what other people thought. If you want someone to believe you when you say something, you have to do something. Again, words are the talk; actions are the walk. 40
A. They did something about it.
B. All you have to do is walk the talk.
C. They pay more attention to what you do.
D. They would like to explore how to talk properly.
E. What I mean is that words and actions are working differently.
F. If you had one week left to live, you would regret so much in your life.
G. What I need you to understand is that words are the talk and actions are the walk.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做事情时，不能只说不做、要说到做到。
36. 上文“People don’t really care what you say.(人们并不真的在乎你说什么。)”说明人们不在乎你说了什么，所以空处应表示人们在乎什么，C项“They pay more attention to what you do.(他们更关注你做什么。)”符合题意。故选C。
37. 上文“But every time you see them, they are just chatting and relaxing, just being lazy. So they only have the words, not the actions.(但每次你看到他们，他们只是在聊天，放松，只是偷懒。所以他们只有语言，没有行动。)”说明只说不行动是没用处的，所以空处应说明语言只是交谈，行为才是行动，G项“What I need you to understand is that words are the talk and actions are the walk.(我需要你明白的是，言语是言语，行动是行动。)”符合题意。故选G。
38. 上文“All of the famous people who have successful stories didn’t get there by simply talking about being there.(所有拥有成功故事的名人都不是通过简单地谈论自己的经历而成功的。)”说明成功人士不是通过简单的谈论来取得成功的，以及下文“They worked hard to be where they are today.(他们努力工作才有了今天的成就。)”说明成功人士努力工作获得成功，所以空处应说明他们做了事情，A项“They did something about it.(他们关于这做了一些事。)”符合题意。故选A。
39. 下文“You would regret all the opportunities that you’ve turned down.(你会为你拒绝的所有机会而后悔的。)”说明，你会因错过机会而后悔，F选项“If you had one week left to live, you would regret so much in your life.(如果你只剩下一周的生命，你会后悔生命中的很多事情。)”说明了在没多久可以活的时候会后悔，且要后悔的很多，引出了下文后悔的具体的东西，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，F项中的regret呼应下文的regret。故选F。
40. 上文“If you want someone to believe you when you say something, you have to do something. Again, words are the talk; actions are the walk.(如果你希望别人相信你说的话，你必须做点什么。语言只是语言，行为才是行动)”说明事实胜于雄辩，B项“All you have to do is walk the talk.(你所要做的就是说到做到。)”符合题意，总结全文，呼应主题。故选B。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently.
Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words 41 , “I am beautiful.” Sometimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to 42 the words out. But I 43 saying them, no matter what.  
It was at the request of my friend that I began this 44 . He said he wanted to be my friend because of my 45 and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it 46 him that I couldn’t see the beauty in myself.  
For a long time, I had 47 that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being fat and years of being 48 had caused me to build a cocoon (保护膜) around myself. I 49 thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of fear, my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I 50 hoping for my true love, believing I wasn’t good enough.  
It wasn’t until I met my friend that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to change. He pointed out my 51 personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt 52 , but I kept at it every day.  
Then, one day, a(n) 53 thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a shock that I believed it! He wasn’t 54 and it was true — I’m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep 55 no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from within.
41. A. hopefully B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly
42. A. take B. cry C. put D. find
43. A. escaped B. regretted C. continued D. considered
44. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. habit
45. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness
46. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened
47. A. believed B. doubted C. forgotten D. remembered
48. A. looked up B. called up C. shouted at D. laughed at
49. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. wisely
50. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred
51. A. good B. negative C. strange D. funny
52. A. helpless B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless
53. A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging
54. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting
55. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy
【答案】
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑，恐惧，后来，在朋友的帮助下，通过不断的自我暗示，最终找到了自信。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天我看着镜子，我讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：“我很漂亮”。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. unusually通常；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下句“Sometimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to ___2___the words out.”可知，作者很不情愿说这句话。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词。A. take拿走；B. cry哭泣；C. put放；D. find发现。根据下文“saying them”可知，此处表示“咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词”，cry out意为“哭喊出”，故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，我还是坚持说。A. escaped逃跑；B. regretted后悔；C. continued继续；D. considered考虑。根据上文“hate what I see, and repeat the words___1__ , “I am beautiful.””可知，作者不情愿地重复“我很漂亮”这句话，且本句由转折连词but连接，因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿，但是还要继续说的矛盾。故选C。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。A. hobby爱好；B. plan计划；C. idea主意；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words ___1___, “I am beautiful.””可知，作者每天都这么做，已经成为了习惯。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想和我交朋友，因为我善良和温柔的性格。A. wealth财富；B. kindness善良；C. success成功；D. coldness冷漠。下文“He pointed out my ___11___ personalities and excellent qualities”提到好的品行，故B选项符合语境。故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他说他眼中的我很漂亮，我自己看不到自己的美让他很担忧。A. delighted使高兴；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. worried使担忧；D. frightened使惊吓，使惊恐。根据下文“I couldn’t see the beauty in myself”可知，作者的朋友对于她的自卑心理应该是很担忧。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，我相信我的体重让我成为了一个二等人。A. believed相信；B. doubted怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据下文“my weight made me a second-rate person”可知，作者相信自己的体重让自己成为了一个二等人，故选A。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年的肥胖和多年的嘲笑让我在自己周围筑起了一个茧。A. looked up敬仰；B. called up召集；C. shouted at嘲……大喊；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“being fat”可知，由于作者很胖，所以应该是遭到了别人的嘲笑。故选D。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我错误地认为如果我保持安静，或许我会安全。A. similarly相似地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. suddenly突然；D. wisely明智地。根据下文“if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe”可知，作者错误地认为如果自己保持安静，或许自己会安全，故选B。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再希望得到真爱，因为我相信我不够好。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. risked冒险；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“believing I wasn’t good enough”可知，作者不再希望得到真爱，因为作者相信自己不够好，stop doing意为“停止做某事”。故选A。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出了我的好的性格和优良的品质，并让我大声重复说出来。A. good好的；B. negative否定的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny可笑的。根据下文“and excellent qualities”可知，此处表示“好的性格和优良的品质”。故选A。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候我笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢。A. helpless无助的；B. dangerous危险的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“I laughed at first”可知，刚开始的时候作者笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢。故选C。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，有一天，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. terrifying令人恐惧的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“I’m beautiful”可知，作者发现自己很漂亮，所以是一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有撒谎，这是真的——我是很漂亮。A. lying撒谎；B. listening听；C. dreaming做梦；D. waiting等待。根据下文“it was true”可知，他没有撒谎，这是真的。故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我学会了爱自己，无论我的衣服尺寸是多少，我都保持自信。A. curious好奇的；B. quiet安静的；C. confident自信的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“Indeed, confidence comes from within”可知，句子表示“无论我的衣服尺寸是多少，我都保持自信”。故选C。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 56 (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 57   (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s 58   you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should join in the 59 (discuss) and show your own opinions about the matters. And at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 60 (careful).Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, 61 can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 62   (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly.
There’s no need 63 (worry) too much; people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 64   you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help 65 (they).”
【答案】
56. have left 57. communicating 58. because 59. discussions 60. carefully 61. which 62. different 63. to worry 64. with 65. themselves
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了建议。
56. 考查谓语动词。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。固定句型this is the first time that sb have/has done sth“这是某人第一次做某事”，故该空用现在完成时态，主语为“you”，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have left。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在和别人交流有困难，你可能经常感到孤独。根据固定短语have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”的用法可知该空填动名词。故填communicating。
58. 考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来到这里的，人们不了解你。固定句式That’s because...“那是因为……”。故填because。
59. 考查名词。句意：首先，你应该参加讨论，表明你对事情的看法。根据前面的冠词“the”可知，应用可数名词discussion，且本句指“多个讨论”，故用复数形式。故填discussions。
60. 考查副词。句意：同时，学会仔细倾听别人的意见。应为副词作状语修饰动词短语“listen to”。故填carefully。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以让你熟悉他们。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，从句中缺少主语。故填which。
62. 考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，让他们知道你是友好的。应为形容词作定语修饰名词“people”。故填different。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要担心太多，如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友。固定句式There is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事”。故填to worry。
64. 考查介词。句意：没有必要担心太多，如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友。固定短语make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”。故填with。
65. 考查反身代词。句意：记住：自助者天助也。help oneself“帮助自己”，且照应定语从句关系代词“who”指代的先行词“those”可知，为第三人称复数，故反身代词为第三人称复数。故填themselves。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 健康对于我们每个人来说都是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。提示：
1. 要走路去上班 ，而不是开车或坐车；
2. 每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次， 或打球或游泳；
3. 饮食要健康；  
4. 不要工作太晚，要早休息。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mum and Dad,
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.
Mum and Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!
Your loving daughter,
Mary
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信建议父母不要天天忙于工作而忽略了健康问题，并针对这个问题写出自己的建议。
1.词汇积累
担心的：worried → concerned
建议：suggestion → recommendation
此外：what’s more → besides
必要的：necessary → indispensable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office?
拓展句：Since your company isn’t far from home, why not walk to the office?
【高分句型1】You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health.（使用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.（使用了非谓语动词短语作主语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our family had lived in our old house near a place called Two Rivers for long. After my husband found a new job in St. Bethlehem, we decided to move there. And my task was to have a house built for us there.
Every morning, I would drive to St. Bethlehem with my two kids to check the progress of our new house being built by workers. If we were lucky, we would be in our new house before Thanksgiving. And we would make new memories.
The days passed and the house rose. Shortly before Thanksgiving, we decided to move. We put our dog Barney into our car. Our large long-haired brown cat named Q didn’t want to leave our old house where he had stayed for long. Each time we put him into our car, he escaped into the house. Finally, we put him into a pet cage in our car. And we waved goodbye to our old house that had recorded our many wonderful memories.
After we reached our new house, Barney quickly fit in. But Q was restless and nervous. Fearing he’d escape, I put him in his cage in the basement of our new home. And I told everyone not to let the cat go out of the cage.
Well, it happened anyway. Somehow, Q disappeared. Thanksgiving seemed dull. There was no Q enjoying food with us. Q was my kids’ special friend, and losing him hurt them a lot.
The day after Thanksgiving, a neighbor telephoned me, saying someone had broken a window of our old house and that there was a big hole in it. And he added that blood and brown hair were all over the window. Then, I knew Q, our large cat, must have somehow found his way back and broken in. It was a seven-mile journey. I was excited and also worried. Would he still be there? Could he find his way back to our new home if he missed us? Was he wounded by the broken glass?
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Hurriedly, I drove to our old house together with my kids.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We quickly took Q to the doctor.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Upon arrival, we entered the house quickly to look for Q but didn’t find him. Then, we hurried out and searched the woods nearby, thinking Q might be sleeping or catching mice somewhere there. However, we still had no luck and returned, disappointed. To our amazement, two days later, Q reached our new house. He somehow found his way back. But his leg was wounded because of the broken glass.
Paragraph 2:
We quickly took Q to the doctor. In the clinic, the doctor said it was no big deal and then handled his wounds. After we returned home, the cat wasn’t in high spirits. Even after he recovered, he just stayed on the sofa, having no interest in our new home. One day, he escaped to our old house again but later returned. To our joy, gradually, he wandered around our new house curiously and cheerfully. Finally, he adapted to the new house and our life returned to normal.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者搬进了新家之后，家里的大猫不适应新居逃走的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我赶紧和孩子们一起开车回到我们的老房子。”可知，第一段可描写作者寻找Q，以及Q自己回到新家，但受伤。
②由第二段首句内容“我们赶紧带Q去看医生。”可知，第二段可描写作者找医生给Q治伤，渐渐地Q喜欢上了新家，一切恢复正常。
2.续写线索：寻找——回来——受伤——看医生——不适应——喜欢新家——恢复正常
3.词汇激活
行为类
搜寻：search /seek
回家：go back home/return home
漫游，闲逛：wander/hang out
情绪类
高兴地：cheerfully /happily
使我们惊讶的是：to our amazement /to our surprise
[高分句型1]. Even after he recovered, he just stayed on the sofa, having no interest in our new home.（after引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. After we returned home, the cat wasn’t in high spirits.（after引导的时间状语从句）