中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（03） (含解析)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（03） (含解析)，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语热点重点题型专练(03)（考试时长：50分钟）学校        班级         姓名        考号序号题目类型内容1完形填空人类获取知识的途径2阅读理解新闻热点：南极热出新高度3语篇填空新冠肺炎4书面表达写给防疫一线医护人员的感谢信      一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.　　1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat　　2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat　　3. A. until B. when C. after D. so　　4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better　　5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything　　6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write　　7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait　　8. A. place B. school C. way D. road　　9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most　　10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something　　　　本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。答案解析:　1.D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。　　2.C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。　　3.B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。　　4.A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对……感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。　　5.B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。　　6.B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。　　7.A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。　　8.C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。　　9.D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。　　10.B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。- Antarctica has had its highest recorded temperature of 18.3°C, beating 2015 s record of 175c. The Antarctic Peninsula, where this week’ s reading was taken at the Argentine(阿根廷) research base Esperanza, is among the world’ s fastest warming regions（区域）, rising 3°C over the past 50 years. Some 87%of the glaciers（冰川） along its west coast are retreating（后退） rapidly. Professor James Renwick, a climate scientist at Victoria University, said,“The reading is sign of the warming that has been happening there much faster than the lobal average.”Fellow expert Prof Nerilie Abram, who has carried out research at the peninsula’s northern tip, said,"It' s an area that’s warming very quickly, which is surely worrying many people.” The reading beats the previous March 2015 record on the earth 's southern continent by 0. 8°C ,according to the Argentine station Esperanza, which collected the data. Some 87% of the glaciers along its west coast have shown an “accelerated retreat”in the past 12 years, it added. Prof Renwick said the WMO(世界气象组织) committee would be likely to approve the new record .“The reading is impressive as it's only five years since the previous record was set and this is almost one degree centigrade higher, ”he added. Esperanza, located near the northern tip of the Peninsula easily to sense the change of the temperature, has been collecting data since 1961 for its special position .The reading breaks the 2015 record for the Antarctic continent, defined as the main continental land and adjoining islands by the WMO. The record for the Antarctic region, defined as all land and ice south of 60 degrees latitude is 19.8°C  recorded on Signy Island in January 1982, the WMO said. 1、What made the west coast retreating rapidly?A、The reading signs.B、The research base.C、The climate warming.D、The Antarctica record. 2、How did Prof Nerilie Afeel about the change of the temperature?A、He felt interested.B、He felt confused.C、He felt worried.D、He felt shocked. 3、What would the WMO committee do?A、They would collect enough glaciers.B、 They would admit(承认) the record officially.C、They would find out why the temperature gets rising.D、 They would understand what happened. 4、Why did researchers choose Esperanza to collect data?A 、lt had the special position.B、 It had a very long history.C、It had been there since 1982.D、 It had a large part of glaciers.参考答案：1、C  2、C  3、B  4、A三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。　　work, when, see, try, appear, trouble, all, neighbor, begin, theyYano Koji, an actor from Japan, is no stranger to Chinese people. The actor has (1)________ on many Chinese TV shows. This January, when he learned that the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) hit China hard, he decided to do something to help Chinese people. He was (2)________ in Japan then and he got 130,000 masks (口罩) with the help of his friends. Then he donated (捐赠) (3)________ these masks to Wuhan, the worst-hit city in China.    Later, Yano got many thankful messages from Chinese people. “I just did what I should do. I (4)________ working in China in 2000. During those years I worked there, I got help and encouragement from many Chinese people. Because of (5)________, I am where I am today. I’m thankful to China and the Chinese people,” he said. “I feel sad seeing China in such (6)________. It makes me happy to do anything I can to make my Chinese friends happy.”Yano was also glad (7)________ that many other Japanese people had touched the Chinese with their timely help and kind words. “We two countries are (8)________ and should help each other. (9)________ we had difficulties, we got help from the Chinese as well.” he said.Talking about Wuhan, Yano said, “I traveled there to work and stayed for about a week. I (10)________ the food there which was really delicious. When the bad times are over, I will certainly go there again.” 参考答案：1、appeared  2、working  3、all  4、began  5、them  6、troubles  7、to see  8、neighbors 9、When  10、tried 四、书面表达（20分）　假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：传染病 epidemic           新型冠状病毒 Novel coronavirus (范文)Dear medical workers,I am Li Hua from an international school. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the Novel coronavirus.During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your great contribution. I'm definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Yours sincerely,Li Hua