中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（04） (含解析)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（04） (含解析)，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语热点重点题型专练(04)（考试时长:50分钟）学校        班级         姓名        考号        序号题目类型内容1完形填空钟南山院士2阅读理解热文阅读：中国首只克隆猫“大蒜”3语篇填空新冠肺炎4书面表达新冠肺炎期间网上学习的通知      一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。   As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who        many people’s lives in 2003.  In 2003, SARS         in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China  and other parts of  the   world. Patients coughed  a  lot and got fevers. Hundreds of          even died from the  disease.  Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was       enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the  disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally  won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread              around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84,led        team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised  people to wear masks,       hands frequently (频繁的)  stay at home and not to go to crowed  places.  Zhong likes sports very much.    he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and        young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.   A. helped        B. saved       C. liked           D. influenced    A. took out     B. found out     C. gave out       D. broke out   A. patients       B. adults        C. animals        D. birds    A. kind           B. poor         C. brave          D. silent   A. with           B. to           C. of               D. in 6.  A. quickly        B. slowly      C. safely        D. luckily 7. A. my            B. his       C. her           D. their 8. A. weigh         B. pollute    C. shake        D. wash 9. A. When         B. Although  C. Unless        D. Because 10. A. thinks        B. trusts     C. teaches      D. asks  文章主旨：这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为对抗疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。他既是一名医生，也是一名战士。 答案解析;1.答案：B
解析：根据句意：他是一位在2003年拯救了很多人生命的广东省医生。可知使用动词save的过去式saved“拯救”。help：帮助。like：喜欢。influence：影响。2.答案：D
解析：根据句意：在2003年，SARS在广东省爆发。所以使用动词break out的过去式broke out，意为：（战争、战斗或疾病）爆发。A项：去除; 除掉; 取得，获得。B项：（尤指通过刻意努力）发现，找出，查明。C项：释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）; 分发; 散发。3.答案：A
解析：根据句意：成百上千的患者甚至死于这种疾病。可知填patients“患者”。adult：成人。animal：动物。bird：鸟。4.答案：C
解析：根据句意：但是钟南山有足够的勇气战胜疾病。可知填brave“勇敢的”。kind：和蔼的；仁慈的。poor：贫穷的。silent：沉默的。5.答案：C
解析：根据句意：钟南山日夜寻找病因。可知使用介词of“······的”，the cause of the disease“病因”。6.答案：A
解析：根据句意：它在周围快速传播。可知填quickly“快速地”，slowly：慢慢地。safety：安全。luckily：幸运地。7.答案：B
解析：根据句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队来武汉对抗这场疾病。可知填his“他的”。my：我的。her：她的。their：他（她）们的。8.答案：D
解析：根据句意：他建议人们戴着口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去人群拥挤的地方。可知填wash“洗”。weigh：重达；称重。pollute：污染。shake：抖动；摇动。9.答案：A
解析：根据句意：钟南山很喜欢运动。在他67岁的时候，他仍可以打篮球。可知填when“当······的时候”。although：尽管。unless：除非。because：因为。10.答案：C
解析：现在84岁的钟南山仍然在医院救治病人，并且教年轻的医生。可知填teach的第三人称单数teaches：教。think：认为。trust：信任。ask：询问。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。  A company in Beijing announced  that it had successfully bred(繁殖) China's first cloned(克隆) cat, reports China Science and Technology Daily.   "The kitten named Garlic(大蒜) was born on July 21, 2019, in a laboratory(实验室) of the biotechnology company Sinogene. It was born from an embryo(胚胎) carried by a surrogate(代孕) mother," said Wang Jidong, the CEO of Sinogene."Garlic has been verified（证实的） as a cloned cat by a third-party verification organization, and is currently in a good condition." The birth of the kitten is the result of a cloning program that began last August. Chen Dayuan, a researcher from the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the technology developed by the company has a high success rate: one cloned kitten from four implanted surrogates. It's rare(罕见的) for cats to be successfully cloned, said Shi Zhensheng, a professor from the Veterinary Medicine College at China Agricultural University. Cats have unique reproductive characteristics, which make them difficult to clone. The success of Sinogene marks a step forward in China's cloning research sector. The cloning technology used to create Garlic will help China to build a genetic library of endangered species (物种), with the goal of breeding species under threat of extinction.Questions:1. How old is the cloned cat Garlic now?  A. Less than one year old.     B. One year old.  C. Two years old.                   D. Three years old.2. The underlined expression of “in a good condition” could be replaced by _______.  A. happy       B. healthy     C. beautiful   D. expensive3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Sinogene is a biotechnology company in Beijing.B. The cloning program began in July, 2019.C. It's common to clone cats successfully because they are easy to clone.D. The success of cloning Garlic might help China save endangered plants.4. Which section of newspaper is the passage probably from?  A. People     B. Science     C. Culture    D. Travel参考答案：1、A    2、B   3、A  4、B 三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。do, health, lock, attention, forget,  they, support, brave,  fun, heroWuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of (1)________ because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was (2)________ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became (3)________warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of (4)________ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their (5)________ and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan (6)________ them. There is no doubt that they were all (7)________ in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was (8)________ their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as (9)________ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never (10)________ those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.    参考答案：1、attentions  2、locked  3、hero 4、them  5、health  6、to support  7、brave 8、doing  9、funny 10、forget 四、书面表达（20分）　假定你是红星中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 Novel coronavirus  范文：NOTICEPrevention and control of the Novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 2nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.The Students' UnionFeb. 21st, 2020