中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题10 词汇（含解析）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题10 词汇（含解析），共26页。
词汇
一、 根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词。
1.The little boy got a （音乐的）box from his parents as his birthday present.
【答案】musical
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
2.Gong Li is an actress with great （才能）.
【答案】talent
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
3.He’s given up （摄影）now, and he is crazy about modern music.
【答案】photography
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
4.Every time I want to give up, my parents always （鼓励）me to keep trying.
【答案】encourage
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
5.She is so （幸运的）to take a photo with her favourite singer.
【答案】lucky
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
6.It is （难以置信的）that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
7.The sports meeting was （取消）because of the terrible weather.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句中的sports meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，故用canceled/cancelled。
8.Chinese parents try their best to （提供）a good environment for their children.
【答案】protect
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
9.The principle （颁发）him with a gold medal at the meeting.
【答案】presented
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句意：校长在会议上把金牌颁发给他。根据句意可知，说明“颁发金牌”这一动作已发生，故用动词的过去时。
10.What is this （乐器）called?
【答案】instrument
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
11.They arrived on time （成功地）in the heavy traffic.
【答案】successfully
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
12.—Who was the light bulb （发明）by?
—Edison.
【答案】invented
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的by可知。此处用的是invent的被动语态。
13.His rich experience is a great （优势）over the others in his office.
【答案】advantage
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
14.You can （租用）a bicycle, a car or a hose in the park whenever you want to.
【答案】hire
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
15.Suzy, don’t throw things here and there. You should learn to be （有条理的）.
【答案】organized
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
16.Some children are （好奇的）about everything.
【答案】curious
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
17.The song Where has the time gone won high （赞扬）from the people all over our country.
【答案】praise
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
18.To clean the sky, more and more cities in Jiangsu have started to use stricter national （标准）.
【答案】standards
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。standard是可数名词，故此处用standard的复数形式。
19.”Do you like to be （先锋）in this area?” the manager asked the young people.
【答案】pioneers
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
20.We are very （自豪的）that a student from our school has won the first prize.
【答案】proud
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
21.The thieves （偷）many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
【答案】stole
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句中的and连接并列结构，故此处用steal的过去时stole。
22.Follow these small （步骤）, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.
【答案】steps
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。step是可数名词，由these可知，此处用step的复数形式。
23.Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of mature, is （值得）listening to.
【答案】worth
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
24.—Who is （缺席的）today?
—Li Ming and Millie.
【答案】absent
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
25.We hope that you can （同意）with us.
【答案】agree
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
26.Yao Ming’s success in his career has brought the （热）of basketball in China.
【答案】heat
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
27.That great designer has （创造）lots of new things to make people’s life much easier.
【答案】created
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的has可知，此处用的create的过去分词，即created。
28.Mr Black （从事）colour therapy and he can use colours to help stressed people calm down.
【答案】practises
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。Mr Black是第三人称单数形式，故用practise的三单形式。
29.—Jack, you are late again.
—Sorry, Mr White. I got up late this morning. But I （承诺）not to be late again.
【答案】promise
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
30.Miss Zhang （订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
【答案】ordered
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的“two weeks ago”可知，此处用的是order的过去时。
31.I believe I will （成功）in passing the English exam.
【答案】succeed
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
32.In the past, many rivers were （污染）seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
【答案】polluted
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句意：过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但现在他们都被清理干净了。此处用的pollution的过去分词，即polluted。
33.The medicine tastes very bitter but it （奏效）well.
【答案】works
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。it是第三人称单数形式，故用work的三单形式。
34.High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping have （影响）our lives greatly nowadays.
【答案】influenced
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由空格前的have可知，此处用influence的过去分词，构成现在完成时。
35.The guest came in, but she （保持不变）sitting at the desk reading.
【答案】remained
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由前半句中的came可知，此空格处也应用过去时。
36.If we just think our ourselves, the boat of （友谊）will be overturned anytime.
【答案】friendship
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
37.—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school（中考）.
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more （注意）is paid to them.
【答案】attention
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
38.The school will hold many activities to （庆祝）our country’s 70th birthday.
【答案】celebrate
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
39.The machine is hard to （控制）. There must be something wrong with it.
【答案】control
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
40.It’s time for a break. Let’s go out for a （呼吸）of fresh air.
【答案】breath
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
41.—What do you know about the new teacher?
—It’s said that he is an （非洲的）American.
【答案】African
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
42.—Tom, there are some （污点）on your shirt. Take it off.
—OK, Mum.
【答案】marks
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的some可知，此处用mark的复数形式。
43.The strange man tried to （攻击）other people with a knife.
【答案】attack
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
44.You can find some （男性的）nurses in some hospitals now.
【答案】male
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
45.In America, it’s not against the law to keep （枪）at home.
【答案】guns
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
46.There were some （入室窃贼）in Hill Building.
【答案】burglars
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的some可知此处复数形式。
47.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our （传统的）culture.
【答案】traditional
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
48.Many classic Chinese poems are （广泛地）spread in the world.
【答案】widely
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
49.The children were （惩罚）for telling lies.
【答案】punished
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的were可知，此处用punish的被动语态。
50.There are two （刀）and three forks on the table.
【答案】knives
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的two可知，此处用knife的复数形式。
51.Both his brother and his sister are （动物爱好者）.
【答案】animal-lovers
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
52.I’m 18 years old. I’m old enough to （投票）by myself.
【答案】vote
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
53.I think it’s （傻的）of her to watch so many ads every day.
【答案】silly
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
54.Sometimes, playing computer games is just a （浪费）of time.
【答案】waste
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
55.—Most young people prefer to watch Jackie Chan’s （动作）films.
—I’m also a big fan of him.
【答案】action
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
56.—What would you like to do in the film （产业）, Suzy?
—My dream is to be an excellent director.
【答案】industry
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
57.That scientist made many inventions during his （一生）.
【答案】lifetime
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
58.I think Maggie Cheung（张曼玉）is a woman of great （魅力）.
【答案】charm
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
59.She played the role of an （天使）in the film.
【答案】angel
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
60.Liu Tao is one of the best （女演员）in China at present.
【答案】actresses
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。one of后接名词的复数形式。
61.The （最终的）decision will be made by the headmaster.
【答案】final
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
62.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s （发展）.
【答案】development
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
63.His uncle is going too （参加）a business meeting in Beijing next week.
【答案】attend
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
64.I remember putting my bag （在某处）in my bedroom, but I can’t find it now.
【答案】somewhere
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
65.In recent years more and more crimes of child abuse（虐待）were （报道）.
【答案】reported
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的were可知，此处用report的过去分词。
66.Jenny would like to order a （单个的）room on the Internet.
【答案】single
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
67.Danny is the （仅有的）person who smokes in the office.
【答案】only
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
68.Two men were killed and six people were （使……受伤）in the attack.
【答案】wounded
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的were可知此处用wound的过去分词。
69.The great （音乐家）showed great talent for music when he was young.
【答案】musician
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
70.If the medicine doesn’t （奏效）, please see a doctor at once.
【答案】work
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
71.She won a free （演唱会）ticket last night.
【答案】concert
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
72.I look like his brother, so he often （误以为）me for his brother.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。he是第三人称单数形式，故用mistake的三单形式。
73.The children grow up in （富有的）families, but they feel lonely at times.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
74.Have you seen the raising of the national （旗子）?
【答案】flag
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
75.There are a lot of （地下的）supermarkets in Beijing.
【答案】underground
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
76.Simon from America has got used to eating with （筷子）instead of forks or knives.
【答案】chopsticks
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
77.Ukraine is strong both in industry and （农业）.
【答案】agriculture
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
78.Many people died of （饥饿）at that time.
【答案】hunger
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
79.Bill Gates has made a great （贡献）to charity.
【答案】contribution
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
80.Every （硬币）has two sides. You ought to accept what you can’t change.
【答案】coin
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
81.What a （杂乱）you’ve made! You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home.
【答案】mess
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
82.（2019山东烟台中考） （幸运地）, he was at home when I called this morning.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
83.（2019湖北鄂州中考）The （死亡）of my dog made me sad.
【答案】death
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
84.（2019江苏扬州中考）We are going to study in a new school in （九月）.
【答案】September
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
85.（2019江苏宿迁中考）—Dick, is this your T-shirt?
—Yes, it’s （我的）. I looked for it everywhere.
【答案】mine
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
86.（2019浙江宁波中考）The two little girls often stay together to （分享）their secrets.
【答案】share
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
二、 根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。
1.The flat is in a m . Let’s put everything away.
【答案】mess
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
2.The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the b .
【答案】bill
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
3.The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from s .
【答案】spreading
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。from是介词，故此处用spread的现在分词。
4.The meeting starts at nine o’clock. There’s no n for you to come early.
【答案】need
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
5.The d of oil made this island a busy place.
【答案】discovery
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
6.A good advertisement will i our sales.
【答案】increase
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
7.Who do you think is the best football player at p ?
【答案】present
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
8.What are your plans for the d of your company.
【答案】development
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
9.It’s known that China has over 1.3 b people.
【答案】billion
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
10.—What’s the p of your city?
—About 2 million people.
【答案】population
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
11.I think watching TV ads is just a w of time.
【答案】waste
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
12.The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered l to the whole world on TV.
【答案】live
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
13.The woman has been in p for murder for six months.
【答案】prison
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
14.Wang Gang has no criminal r in his life.
【答案】record
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
15.Please s all the windows. It will rain soon.
【答案】shut
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
16.On the morning of May 2, a girl was murdered. The police were searching the m .
【答案】murderer
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
17.Daniel made great success in his research because he put his e into it.
【答案】effort(s)
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
18.The film The Wandering Earth is b upon Liu Cixin’s book.
【答案】based
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的is可知，此处用base的过去分词based。
19.The place you’ve visited should be m in bright red in the map.
【答案】marked
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的be可知，此处用mark的过去分词marked。
20.The river is the b between the two countries.
【答案】boundary
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
21.Liu Xiang won 110-meter hurdles in Athens Olympic Games, so he got the gold m .
【答案】medal
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
22.She is skillful enough to c the machine now.
【答案】control
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
23.There goes the b . Let’s go to the classroom at once.
【答案】bell
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
24.T you like eggs, you can’t eat too many at a time.
【答案】Though
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
25.The d on the shelf are all old. I want to buy a new one.
【答案】dictionaries
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由谓语动词are可知，此处用dictionary的复数形式。
26.Good p will impress others and make yourself confident.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
27.—Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.
—Don’t m it.
【答案】mention
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
28.Recently our city has made great p in recycling waste.
【答案】progress
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
29.I can’t understand his s on such an important matter.
【答案】silence
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
30.Reading English a every morning is very good for English beginners.
【答案】aloud
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
31.We should not l at the weak people. We ought to help them instead.
【答案】laugh
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
32.It’s difficult for the local government to s the pollution problems.
【答案】solve
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
33.The company o the young man a job, but he didn’t take it.
【答案】offered
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的didn’t可知，此处用offer的过去式。
34.You didn’t do your homework again. What’s the c this time?
【答案】cause
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
35.Some students are c about playing computer games. That’s a problem.
【答案】crazy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
36.They were so excited that they stayed a until midnight after watching the exciting football match.
【答案】awake
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
37.There is going to be an English e tomorrow. Prepare for it and try to get good grades.
【答案】examination
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
38.He is very selfish and has no c friends. He is lonely at times.
【答案】close
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
39.The radio is too n . Please turn it down.
【答案】noisy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
40.I didn’t sleep well last night, so I feel s now.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
41.It’s believed that the sudden change of the weather i people’s health deeply.
【答案】influences
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
42.—I’m wondering w or not you will come to my party tomorrow.
—I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation.
【答案】whether
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
43.—How dirty the floor is!
—Oh, yes. It r to be cleaned at once.
【答案】required
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。it是第三人称单数形式，故此处用require的第三人称单数形式。
44.Suzy is a m student, she seldom shows off her abilities.
【答案】modest
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
45. Your bedroom is untidy again, Peter. Please keep your things in o .
【答案】order
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
46.（2019江苏宿迁中考）Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l .
【答案】lie
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
47.（2019湖北随州中考）Most of the earth’s surface is c by water.
【答案】covered
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
48.（2019浙江杭州中考）I’m very hungry. I haven’t e anything since 7:00 this morning.
【答案】eaten
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
三、 请根据英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1.Light music makes us feel happy and (calm and not worried).
【答案】relaxed
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
2.He’s never (from a picture in your mind of sb. or sth.) what the world will be like without colors.
【答案】imagined
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
3.After working all night, Kate couldn’t stay (not sleepy) the next morning.
【答案】awake
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
4.I can’t (put something into different groups) my work from life. It has become part of my life.
【答案】separate
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
5.We don’t (let someone do something) students to use mobile phones at school.
【答案】allow
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
6.Our group often go to the restaurants to (treat something used so that it can be used again) empty beer and coke cans.
【答案】recycle
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
7.It’s important to (make something better) your writing if you want to do well in Chinese.
【答案】improve
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
8.Scientists are trying too prevent the spread of this serious (illness).
【答案】disease
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
9.The (people who are ill, especially in hospital) in this hospital are taken good care of.
【答案】patients
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
10.I would go to France on Friday if I could (have enough money to buy or do something) it.
【答案】afford
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
11.The doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to (make somebody healthy again after an illness) his father.
【答案】cure
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
12.I wonder if his achievement has gone (much more than) that.
【答案】beyond
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
13.She didn’t (demand that something should happen) we should go there.
【答案】insist
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
14.The suspects all say that they’re not (have done something against the law).
【答案】guilty
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
15.Frank looked (not tidy) and nervous yesterday.
【答案】untidy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
16.Each time a medal was (give sth. to sb., especially at an important event) to a winner, the award music was played.
【答案】presented
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
17.Do you know ants (keep something somewhere) up food against the winter?
【答案】store
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
18.I’m learning German, but I still can’t speak it (in a correct way).
【答案】properly
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
19.We always (provide what is needed) our customers with good service.
【答案】satisfy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
20.My computer is suffering from computer (instructions that are designed to cause computer problems). Could you help me?
【答案】viruses
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
21.If you keep a pet, you should learn to look after it in (right or correct) ways.
【答案】proper
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
22.Take my advice, and you will (try not to do something) causing many problems.
【答案】avoid
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
23.We had to end our (a small conversation) because my bus came.
【答案】conversation
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
24.At last, we (know or understand) we failed the exam again.
【答案】realized
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
25.Don’t feel sad any more. Tom will (know or understand something that he didn’t know before) how important a friend like you is.
【答案】realize
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
26.Tom and I live in the same (a group of buildings with streets on all sides).
【答案】block
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
27.（2019江苏南通中考）Miss Liu is (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
【答案】patient
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
28.（2019江苏南通中考）There is a special (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.
【答案】free
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
四、 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.All of us are looking forward to (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
【答案】winning
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”。
2.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.
【答案】quickly
【解析】本题考查quick的副词形式。修饰动词develop要用副词quickly。
3.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its door to the outside world.
【答案】achievements
【解析】本题考查achieve的名词形式。make achievements是固定短语，意为“取得成就”。
4.If you are (sure) about its answer, you may ask your teacher for help.
【答案】unsure
【解析】本题考查sure的反义词。由后半句句意“你可以向你的老师寻求帮助”可知此处是说“如果你不确定答案”，故用unsure。
5.I can’t tell the differences between the two girls. They look (complete) the same.
【答案】completely
【解析】本题考查complete的副词形式。修饰动词look要用副词completely。
6.If you are not (satisfy) with the service, you may complain to the manaher.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】本题考查satisfy的形容词。be satisfied with...为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”。
7.The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1998.
【答案】has changed
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“since 1998”可知此处用现在完成时。
8.Where is Mr Green now? I (not see) him for a few days.
【答案】haven’t seen
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“for a few days”可知此处用现在完成时。
9.People may get ill because of (live) on Mars. Do you think so?
【答案】living
【解析】本题考查live的现在分词。of为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
10. They’ve reached an (agree) on how to share the kitchen.
【答案】agreement
【解析】本题考查agree的名词形式。reach an agreement为固定搭配，意为“达成协议”。
11.The restaurant next door offered cheap and (taste) food.
【答案】tasty
【解析】本题考查taste的形容词形式。修饰名词food，要用形容词tasty。
12.They felt (comfortable) because there was too much noise outside.
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】本题考查comfortable的反义词。由后半句句意“因为外面有太多的噪音”可知此处要用反义词uncomfortable。
13.The machine has two serious (advantage), so we must find some ways to improve them.
【答案】disadvantages
【解析】本题考查advantage的反义词。句意：这台机器有两大严重的缺点，所以我们必须要找到方法来改善它们。
14.My favourite (attract) is the West Lake in Hangzhou.
【答案】attraction
【解析】本题考查attract的名词形式。favourite是形容词，后接名词attraction。
15.The X-ray machines are now (wide) used in hospitals.
【答案】widely
【解析】本题考查wide的副词形式。修饰动词used要用副词widely。。
16.Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous (science) in the world at present.
【答案】scientists
【解析】本题考查science的名词形式。句意：霍金是目前世界上最著名的科学家之一。故此处用scientists。
17.Would you mind my (open) the window for you?
【答案】opening
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。
18.I want to improve my English by (read) more.
【答案】reading
【解析】本题考查read的现在分词。by为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
19.Could you show me how (use) WeChat too talk with my friends?
【答案】to use
【解析】本题考查“疑问词+to do”。how为疑问词，后接动词不定式to do。
20.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I (leave) it at home this morning.
【答案】left
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“this morning”可知，此处用过去时。
21.Paul and I (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
【答案】played
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“yesterday”可知，此处用动词的过去时。
22.—Dad, I (be) at the station for 30 minutes. But nobody came too meet me.
—Don’t worry. I will go to meet you soon.
【答案】have been
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“for 30 minutes”可知此处用现在完成时。
23.I would like to be a (write) when I grow up.
【答案】writer
【解析】本题考查write的名词形式。句意：当我长大的时候，我想当一名作家。故此处用名词writer。
24.Students in our class have finished (read) the article.
【答案】reading
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。finish doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”。
25.I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
【答案】relaxed
【解析】本题考查relax形容词形式。feel后接形容词。
26.Tom is a young man full of (confident).
【答案】confidence
【解析】本题考查confident的名词形式。full of confidence意为“充满自信”。
27.When you are eating in a restaurant, try (not make) any noise.
【答案】not to make
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不要尽力做某事”。
28.She encourages me (keep) trying and make more wonderful pictures.
【答案】to keep
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
29.The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow.
【答案】will be announced
【解析】本题考查被动语态。由句中的“the day after tomorrow”可知，此处用将来时；且results与announce之间是被动关系，故本题用一般将来时的被动语态。
30.The victim was wounded with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result.
【答案】bled
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“was wounded”可知此处也应用bleed的过去时，即bled。
31.Tan Dun makes music by (control) the speed of water flow.
【答案】controlling
【解析】本题考查by的用法。by为介词，后接动词-ing形式。
32.As we know, Liu Huan is a great (music) in China.
【答案】musician
【解析】本题考查music的名词形式。句意：众所周知，在中国刘欢是一名优秀的音乐家。故此处用musician。
33.The suspect was seen (run) down the road at 10 p.m. last night.
【答案】running
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
34.It rained (heavy) last night. There was lots of water everywhere.
【答案】heavily
【解析】本题考查heavy的副词形式。修饰动词rain要用副词heavily。
35.He had no difficulty (control) the machine with the help of the instructions.
【答案】controlling
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。have no difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。
36.He preferred staying at home to (go) travelling in the past.
【答案】going
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
37.Tiger (disappear) if we do not take action to protect them.
【答案】will disappear
【解析】本题考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处用一般将来时。
38.Premier Zhou Enlai devoted all his life to (work) for his country and people.
【答案】working
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。devote to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“奉献于……”。
39.The young man is guilty of (kidnap) a little girl.
【答案】kidnapping
【解析】本题考查of的用法。of为介词，后接动词-ing形式。
40.We (know) each other since we were young.
【答案】have known
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“since we were young”可知，此处用现在完成时。
41.I must tell him the (true) about his business because he will leave here in a minute.
【答案】truth
【解析】本题考查true的名词形式。tell sb. the truth为固定短语，意为“告诉某人真相”。
42.Our teachers and parents often warn us to pay attention to (safe).
【答案】safety
【解析】本题考查safe的名词形式。句意：我们老师和父母经常劝告我们要注意安全。故此处用safety。
43.The old man is a very (wealth) man, but he lives a simple life.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】本题考查wealth的形容词形式。句意：这位老人非常的富有，但是他过着简单的生活。修饰名词man要用形容词wealthy。
44.My grandfather enjoys (watch) TV.
【答案】watching
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。
45.Unless I (invite), I won’t go to the party.
【答案】am invited
【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。I与invite之间存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
46.Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d better (not be) crazy about it.
【答案】not be
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。had better not do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”。
46.Linda is a top student, she is (real) hard-working.
【答案】really
【解析】本题考查real的副词形式。修饰形容词hard-working要用副词really。
47.Mrs Lin is too busy (explain) any of the long sentences right now.
【答案】to explain
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。
48.Much money (donate) by local businesses in yesterday’s charity show.
【答案】was donated
【解析】本题考查被动与他。由句中的“yesterday’s charity show”可知此处用一般过去时，且money与donate之间是被动关系。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
49.There are some boys (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.
【答案】swimming
【解析】本题考查固定句型。There be+sb.+doing sth.为固定句型。
50.Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen.
【答案】are eating
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“look”一词可知此处用现在进行时，且the Browns表示布朗先生一家人，故谓语动词用复数。
51.No matter what happens, believe in (you), boys and girls.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】本题考查you的反身代词。句意：不论发生什么，要相信你们自己，男孩和女孩们。
52.Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
【答案】to take
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。
53.Would you mind giving me some (advice) on how too plant trees?
【答案】advice
【解析】本题考查advice的用法。advice为不可数名词，故此处用advice的原形。
54.We should take action too protect animals in (dangerous).
【答案】danger
【解析】本题考查dangerous的名词形式。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。
55.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees (plant) every spring.
【答案】are planted
【解析】本题考查被动语态。由句中的“every spring”可知，此处用一般现在时；且trees与plant之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
56.Literature helps us thin and encourages us (open) our minds.
【答案】to open
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
57.The Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the (tradition) festivals in China.
【答案】traditional
【解析】本题考查tradition的形容词形式。festival是名词，故用形容词traditional来修饰。
58.Which TV set should I choose? It’s hard for me to make a (decide).
【答案】decision
【解析】本题考查decide的名词形式。make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”。
59.He can’t help crying because of (sad).
【答案】sadness
【解析】本题考查sad的名词形式。句意：因为伤心他忍不住哭了起来。because of后接名词短语，故用sadness。
60.Thank you for (tell) me how to deal with the problems.
【答案】telling
【解析】本题考查tell的现在分词。Thank you for+doing sth.为固定句型。
61.Kate is so clever. She always answers questions (correct).
【答案】correctly
【解析】本题考查correct的副词形式。修饰动词answer要用副词correctly。
62.（2019江苏淮安中考）The journey was a little boring. We didn’t enjoy (we) at all.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】本题考查we的反身代词。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。
63.（2019江苏盐城中考）Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.
【答案】harmful
【解析】本题考查harm的形容词形式。be harmful to...为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。
64.（2019江苏南京中考）—Where are our seats. Henry?
—We should sit in the (five) row.
【答案】fifth
【解析】本题考查five的序数词。句意：——亨利，我们的座位在哪里？——我们应该坐在第五排。
65.（2019江苏宿迁中考）— (not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.
—Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】Don’t make
【解析】本题考查祈使句的用法。否定祈使句以don’t开头，后接动词原形。