初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习（时态+动词）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习（时态+动词）（附参考答案和解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了真题练习，根据汉语意思完成下列句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语中考时态专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、真题练习
一、单项选择。
1.I scared of dogs ever since i dog hurt me when I was five years ol
D.(浙江杭州)
A.will be
B.was
C.have been
D.would be
2.My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much. (江苏宿迁)
A.have been married
C.were married
B.got married
D.have got married
3.Please wait.She to you in a few minutes.
A.Talk
B.talked
C.have talked
D.will talk(重庆)
4.-Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.
-I'm coming,Mum. (安徽)
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.have cleaned
D.am cleaning
5.-When shall we begin our meeting?
-We'll begin it when Helen . (重庆)
A.comes
B.came
C.will come
D.come
6.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! (重庆)
A.will kill
B.have killed
C.kill
D.killed
7.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. (北京)
A.expect
B.are expecting
C.have expected
D.will expect
8.-I went to visit you yesterday evening,but you weren’t in.Where were you then?
-Oh，I my pet dog in the park.I_this dog for three days and it’s very cute.
(四川凉山)
A.was walking;have had
B.walked; bought
C.was walking; have bought
D.walked; have had
9.-When will Uncle Sam come to see us?
-He'll visit us this weeken
D.He me that by e mail. (江苏南京)
A.told
B.is told
C.will tell
D.was going to tell
10.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.(内蒙古呼和浩特)
A.were going to
B.is going to
C.was going to
D.are going to
11.In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang. (江苏连云港)
A.take place
B.took place
C.have taken place
D.have been taken place
12.-Look at the sign!It says“No Smoking”.
-Oh, sorry. it. (山东滨州)
A.don't see
B.haven't seen
C.wasn't seen
D.didn't see
13.-Tom, you ever_that new film?
-Yes, I it a week ago. (四川广安)
A.have; seen; saw
B.have; seen; see
C.do; see; see
D.had; seen; saw
14.-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.
-What a pity! I my homework. (山东泰安)
A.had done
B.was doing
C.am doing
D.would do
15.I the book Little Women,but I'll let you read it first. (四川成都)
A.haven't read
B.don't read
C.won't read
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.A little bird (fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once. (山东烟台)
2.There (be)an English Summer Camp next month.Come and join us. (江苏泰州)
3.Since last August, the old lady (have) bad headaches three to four times a month.
(江苏无锡)
4.Since he fell off the bike, John (lie) in bed for nearly a week. (江苏常州)
5.If those wild animals can't find enough food,they (die)or have to leave their habitat soon. (江苏无锡)
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.到去年年底为止,我们又建了三个博物馆。
By the end of last year, (江苏常州)
2.他说等她一回来就把礼物送给她。
He said that he give her the present as soon as she came back. (甘肃兰州)
3.当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。
I found that many people on the beach when I arrived there: (湖北黄石)
当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
The train when I got to the train station. (甘肃兰州)
5.顺便问一下，你去扬州几次了?
,how many time
Yangzhou?(江苏扬州)
二、强化练习
一、单项选择。
1.-Millie, where is Miss Li?
-She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A.gives
B.gave
C.is giving
D.has given
2.If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A.pass
B.passed
C.passes
D.will pass
3.-That's a nice cell phone.
-It is.My aunt it for my last birthday.
A.buy
B.will buy
C.have bought
D.bought
4.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I and buy some.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.was going
5.The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A.makes
B.would make
C.made
D.have made
6.The supermarket is far from Mary's house, so she once a week.
A.goes shopping
B.has been there
C.was shopping
D.has gone there
7.Mike, go and see who football on the playgroun
D.
A.is playing
B.plays
C.played
D.were playing
8.- you to the radio?
-No, you can turn it off.
A.Did;listen
B.Have; listened
C.Do;listen
D.Are; listening
9.Our teacher, Miss Chen, English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A.teaches
B.taught
C.will teach
D.had taught
10.-I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answereD.
-Oh,I in my office at that time.
A.will work
B.was working
C.worked
D.had worked
11.-Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
-Because I it.
A.saw
B.will see
C.see
D.have seen
12.-Is your mother at home?
-No.She shopping.
A.has been to
B.goes
C.has gone
D.has been in
13.I'm sorry you've missed the train.It 10 minutes ago.
A.left
B.has left
C.had left
D.has been away
14.-Do you know Jack well?
-Certainly.We friends since ten years ago.
A.were
B.have made
C.have become
D.have been
15.When I got there,he them to dance.
A.is teaching
B.teaches
C.was teaching
D.taught
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。
A woman came out of her door and 1. (see)three old men sitting in front of her house.She 2. (invite) them in to have something to eat.
“We won't go into a house together,” they replieD.
“Why is that?” she askeD.
One of the old men pointed to one of his friends and said,“His name 3. (be)Wealth(财富)."Then he pointed to the other man,“He is Success, and I am Love.Now go in and discuss with your family: which one of us do you want to be in your home?”
The woman went in and told her husband what 4. (happen).Her husband was very happy.“How nice!”he saiD.“Let us invite Wealth.Let him come and fill our home with wealth!”The woman disagreed(不同意)，“My dear,why don't we invite Success?”Their daughter 5. (jump) in with her idea,“Why not invite Love?Our home 6. (be) filled with love then!”“That's a good idea,”said the husband to the woman.“Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”
The woman went out and invited Love in.Love 7. (get) up and started walking toward the house.The other two old men also got up and followed him.Surprised, the woman asked them,“I only invited Love.Why are you 8. (come)in?”
The old men replied together,“If you invite Wealth or Success,the other two of us 9. (stay) outside, but since you invited Love, wherever he 10. (go),we will go with him.Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”













初中英语中考动词专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、真题练习
一、单项选择。
1.Dreams are beautiful.However, to them needs lots of time and d work. (安徽)
A.discover
B.find
C.achieve
D.stoop
2.The company can lunch f or you if you work there. (山东聊城)
A.feed
B.provide
C.have
D.eat
3.-What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.
-His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning. (江苏南京)
A.treated
B.hit
C.operated
D.cured
4.Mum is making dinner.It so nice! (山东滨州)
A.smells
B.tastes
C.feels
D.sounds
5.There was something wrong with the line.We couldn't each other clearly.
(内蒙古呼和浩特)
A.Listen
B.sound
C.hear
D.speak(四川宜宾)
6.You'd better the test paper before handing it in.
A.go ahead
B.go on
C.go off
D.go over
7.More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age to look for work in the cities. (山东菏泽)
A.going to
B.leaving
C.beginning
8.-Do you think our basketball team will win the match?
-Yes, we have better players.So them to win. (四川自贡)
A.hope
B.help
C.expect
9.Susan her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting. (山东滨州)
A.took down
B.put down
C.turned down
D.wrote down
10.-How is Tom now?
-I hear the company him a good job, but he refused it. (内蒙古呼和浩特)
A.provided
B.offered
C.passed
D.introduced
11.While I was away from my home last year,I always my family. (山东菏泽)
A.guessed
B.thought
C.missed
12.-Your mother younger than she is.
-Thank you for saying so. (重庆)
A.looks
B.listens
C.sees
D.hears
13.-Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
-Wonderful! I can't wait to it. (浙江温州)
A.repeat
B.forget
C.receive
D.join
14.They walked home last night because they couldn’t to take a taxi. (重庆)
A.leave
B.buy
C.afford
D.allow
15.-I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
-Why no visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.(湖北黄冈)
A.suggest
B.wonder
C.consider
D.regard
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.近几年来,济南的西部发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have in western Jinan in the last few years. (山东济南)
2.这所房子两年前属于我姑姑。
This house my aunt two years ago. (天津)
3.我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。
I think it's a good way to the fire with a blanket. (江苏宿迁)
4.不用担心,妈妈,我能照顾好自己。
Don't worry, Mum.I can myself well. (山东日照)
5.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间?
How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan? (广东广州)
二、强化练习
单项选择。
1.-Can I smoke in the dining hall?
-Sorry.It's not .
A.promised
B.realized
C.allowed
D.reminded
2.-Can I your bike?
-With pleasure, But you mustn't it to others.
A.lend; borrow
B.borrow; lend
C.lend; lend
D.borrow; borrow
3.Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A looked over
B.looked after
C.looked for
D.looked out
4.-So many problems! I'm tireD.
-You should try to them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.
A.get into
B.get off
C.get on
D.get over
5.To keep healthy, many people every day.
A.take a shower
B.take pride
C.take a look
D.take exercise
6.-Mum, I want to learn how to swim.Who can help me?
-You can yourself.
A.enjoy
B.teach
C.come
D.look
7.-Where can we get a pen?
Let's .
A.lend one from Peter
B.lend Peter one
C.borrow one to Peter
D.borrow one from Peter
8.He could__neither French nor German.
So I with him in English.
A.talk; told
B.speak; talked
C.say; spoke
D.tell; talked
9.This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home
A.left
B.forgot
C.lost
D.took
10.-Mum, may I watch TV no ow?
-Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.could



























附：参考答案和解析
时态
一、真题练习
一、单项选择。
1.c 题意:自从五岁时被狗咬过，我就一直害怕狗。ever since..“自从……”,是完成时态的时间状语，故选C项。
2.A题意:我祖父母已经结婚60年了，并且他们很相爱。由时间状语for over 60 years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语应为延续性动词，故选A。get married是短暂性动词。
3.D 题意:请等一下,她几分钟后会和你谈话。“in十时间段”常用于将来时,故选D。
4.D题意:“凯西，你能开一下门吗?我正在打扫房间。”“好的，妈妈，我就来。”由答语可知，clean
the room是说话时正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
5.A 题意:“我们什么时候开始开会?”“海伦来了我们就开。”主句用一般将来时，when引导的时
间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来;再由Helen 可知，选A。
6.A 题意:乔,别再吸烟了!如果你继续吸，会害死自己的!if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在
时，主句用一般将来时。
7.B题意:快点儿!马克和卡尔正在等我们呢。根据Hurryup提供的语境可知，expect表示的动
作正在进行，故应用现在进行时。
8.A题意:“我昨天晚上去拜访你了,但是你不在家。那时你在哪儿?”“哦，我正在公园里遛狗。
这只狗我养了三天了，它非常可爱。”第一空，由问句可知，walkmy pet dog是“昨天晚上我去拜访你”时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时;第二空，由时间状语for three days 可知，此处应用延续性动词的现在完成时，故选A。
9.A 题意:“萨姆叔叔什么时候来看我们?”“他这个周末来看我们。他通过电子邮件告诉我的。”
根据语境可知，tell这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
10.D 题意:校长和老师们下周都不休假。根据时间状语next week可知,应用一般将来时;
neither...nor...连接并列名词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，此处应与the teachers一致，故选D。
11.C题意:在过去的几年里，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语 in the past few years 可知，句子应用现在完成时;takeplace是不及物动词,没有被动语态,故选C。
12.D 题意:“看那个指示牌!上面写着'禁止吸烟’。”“哦，对不起，我没有看到。”“没看见”是说话
前发生的动作,故用一般过去时,选D。
13.A 题意:“汤姆，你看过那部新电影了吗?”“是的，我一周前看的。”由ever 可知,问句应用现在完成时;由 a week ago 可知，答句应用一般过去时。
14.B题意:“我们班同学昨天下午去音乐会了。”“太可惜了!我(那时)正在做作业。"do my
homework是昨天下午正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。
15.A 题意:我还没有看《小妇人》这本书,但是我会让你先看。“没有看”是对现在有影响的动作，
应用现在完成时，故选A。
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.flew 2.will be 3.has had 4.has lain 5.will die
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.we had built another three museums 2.would 3.were lying
4.had left 5.By the way; have you been to
二、强化练习
一、单项选择。
1.c题意:“米莉，李老师在哪儿?”“她正在礼堂给一年级的学生作关于中国艺术的演讲。”由语境可知，give aspeech是说话时正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。
2C题意:如果南希通过考试,她将去澳大利亚学习英语。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;Nancy为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用 passes。
3.D 题意:“那是一部好看的手机。”“是的。我上次生日时，姑姑给我买的。”由 last birthday 可知应用一般过去时，故选D。
4.C题意:我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我去买一些。根据语境可知，go是将要做的动作，用一般将来时，选C。
5.B题意:官方说他们明年将出台新的法律来保护游客们。主句用一般过去时,故宾语从句需用相应的过去时态;又由从句的时间状语the next year可知，应用过去将来时。
6.A 题意:超市离玛丽家很远，因此她每周去一次超市。由时间状语once a week表示频率，且与第一句时态保持一致可知，应用一般现在时，故选A。
7.A题意:迈克，去看看谁正在操场上踢足球。根据语境可知，“踢足球”是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。
8.D 题意:“你正在听收音机吗?”“没有，你可以关上。”由答语“你可以关上(收音机)”可知,问话人询问对方是否正在听收音机，应用现在进行时。
9.B 题意:前天我们的陈老师通过广播教英语。根据时间状语 the day before yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。
10.B题意:“昨晚八点半左右我给你打电话，但是没人接。”“噢，我那时正在办公室工作。”由语境可知，work是昨晚八点半左右正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。
11.D题意:“为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演?”“因为我看过了。”答语说明不去看海豚表演的原因,故这里暗示“已经看过”，应用现在完成时。
12.C 题意:“你妈妈在家吗?”“没有,她去购物了。”由答语中的no可知,妈妈去购物还没回来，故选C。
13.A 题意:很抱歉你误了火车。火车10分钟之前发车了。10 minutes ago 是表示过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。
14.D 题意:“你很了解杰克吗?”“当然。我们从10年前就是朋友。”snce引导的时间状语与现在完成时连用;由 since ten years ago可知，谓语应用延续性动词，make和become都是非延续性动词，故选D。
15c题意:我到那里时，他正教他们跳舞。由when引导的时间状语从句可知，teach是过去某时刻正在进行的动作,故选C。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。
1.saw 2.invited 3.is 4.(had) happened 5.jumped
6.will be 7.got 8.coming 9.will stay 10.goes


动词
一、真题练习
一、单项选择。
1.C题意:梦想很美好,但是实现梦想需要大量的时间和工作。achieve“实现”,符合题意。
discover“发现”;find“发现”;stop“停止”。
2.B题意:如果你在那里工作，公司会为你提供午餐。provide sthforsb“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。feed“喂养，饲养”;have“有,拥有”;eat“吃”。
3.B题意:“西蒙怎么了?他今天没在学校。”“他的腿疼。他今天早上被一辆摩托车撞了。”hit“撞击,碰撞”，符合题意。treat“对待”;operate“操作;动手术”;cure“治愈”。
4.A题意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来好香!smell“闻起来”，符合题意。taste“尝起来”;feel“摸起来”;sound“听起来”。
5.C题意:线路有问题。我们彼此听不清楚。hear“听见”，符合题意。listen“听”，表示听的动作;sound“听起来”;speak“说”。
6.D 题意:上交之前,你最好检查一下试卷。Go over“仔细检查”，符合题意。go ahead“开始;发生”;go on继续”;go off“离开”。
7.B题意:越来越多的农村孩子很小的时候就辍学去城市找工作。根据语境可知，leave school“辍学;离开学校”，符合题意。go to school“上学”;begin school“开始上学”。
8.c题意:“你认为我们的篮球队会赢得这场比赛吗?”“是的，我们有更好的运动员。因此我期待他们赢。”expect sB.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，是固定用法。没有 hope sB.to do sth.这一用法;help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
9.c题意:因为一个很重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了朋友的邀请。Turn down“拒绝(建议、要求或邀请)”，符合题意。take down“拿下，取下”;put down“放下”;write down“记下，写下”。
10.B题意:“汤姆现在怎么样?”“我听说那家公司为他提供了一份不错的工作，但他拒绝了。”
offer sB.sth.“提供某事物给某人”，符合题意。provide 也作“提供”讲，但用provide sth.for sB.或 provide sB.with sth.结构;pass“经过”;introduce“介绍”。
1.c 题意:我去年离开家的时候，总是想念我的家人。miss“思念，想念”，符合题意。guess“猜测”;think“想,认为”。
2.A 题意:“你妈妈看起来比实际上年轻。”“多谢夸奖。”look用作连系动词时，表示“看起来”，符合题意。listen“听”;see“看”;hear“听见”。
13.D 题意:“珍妮，我听说学校要成立一个艺术俱乐部。”“太好了!我等不及要加人了。”join“参加，加人(某组织)”，符合题意。repeat“重复”，forget“忘记”，receive“收到”,均不符合题意。14.C 题意:他们因为付不起打车费，昨晚走回了家。afford“买得起，负担得起”,符合题意。leave“离开”;buy“买”;allow“允许,容许”。
15.c 题意:“我不知道这个暑假去哪里。”“为什么不考虑去黄冈游玩呢?那里有许多名胜古迹。
consider“考虑”，符合题意。suggest“建议，提议”;wonder“感到疑惑;想要知道”;regard“认为,看作”。
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.taken place 2.belonged to 3.put out 4.look after 5.it take
二、强化练习
单项选择。
1.c 题意:“我可以在餐厅里吸烟吗?”“对不起，这是不允许的。”allow“允许”，符合题意。promise“答应，许诺”;realize“认识到”;remind“提醒”。
2.B 题意:“我能借你的自行车吗?”“当然可以。但是你不能借给其他人。”borrow“借(人)”，lend“借(出)”,根据题意可知选 B。
3.A 题意:医生一再地检查那个哭泣的女婴,但是他就是找不出她的问题所在。look over“检查”，符合题意。look after“照顾”;look for“寻找”;look out“向外看;小心”。
4.D 题意:“问题那么多!我累了。”“你要试着自己去克服它们。你不再是个孩子了。”them 指代上文的 problems，故用 get over“克服”。get into“进人”;get off“下车”;get on“上车”。
5.D 题意:为了保持健康,许多人每天都锻炼。take exercise“锻炼”，符合题意。take a shower“洗澡”;take pride 一般与 in 搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”;take a look“看一下”。
6.B 题意:“妈妈，我想去学游泳。谁能帮我?”“你可以自学。”teach oneself 意为“自学”,符合题意。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得痛快;过得愉快”。
7.D题意:“我们去哪里弄支钢笔?”“我们向彼得借一支吧。”borrow意为“借(人)”,常与介词from 连用;lend 意为“借(出)”,常与介词 to 连用。
8.B 题意:他既不能说法语，也不能说德语，所以我只好用英语跟他说话。表示“说”某种语言用speak;表示“与某人交谈”用 talk with sB.。
9.A题意:我今天早上去上学的时候如此匆忙,以至于把笔记本落在家里了。leave“把……留在某处”，通常表示遗忘某物在某地，符合题意。forget“忘记，遗忘”;lose“丢失”;take“带走”。10.C题意:“妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?”“当然，但是你得先完成你的作业。”表示主观上看来“必须”要做的事,要用 must。