2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题及答案

汉江 油田 潜江 天门 仙桃

2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）

英语试卷

一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）

第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。

1.______  2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What's Steve doing?

A. He is studying    B. He is calling Tom.   C. He is playing

7. Where is Tom?

A. He's at home    B. He's at the park    C. He's at his friend's home

请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题

8. The boy went to Hainan Island______.

A. by ship    B. by plane    C. by train

9. It's clear that the boy______.

A. had a great weekend   B. went there with his friend  C. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket

请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10. How many subjects did Mike fail？

A. Three.    B. Two.    C. One

11. What's the relationship between the two speakers？

A. Mother and son.   B. Teacher and student.    C. Brother and sister

12. What's Mrs. Wang's advice？

A. Mike should not mind the exam result.

B. Mike should go to after-school classes.

C. Mike should use time to study more wisely.

请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.

13. Lucy's new house is______

A. in a town with tall buildings

B. in a big city with heavy traffic

C. in the countryside with beautiful grass

14. Ruby came to Lucy's new house to______

A. do some cleaning   B. fold the clothes   C. enjoy pop music

15. It's true that______

A. Lucy likes city life better

B. Lucy will invite her friends to her new house

C. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant

第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍.

二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）

21.—I'm going to Disneyland______ two weeks.

—Wow, sounds like fun！

A.to    B.in    C.at    D. on

22.This isn't my schoolbag. ______is over there.

A. His    B. Hers    C. Mine    D. Yours

23. Breakfast gives you ______ for the morning.

A. wealth   B. talent    C. humor   D. energy

24. David often forgets things. His memory is______.

A. poor    B. long    C. super    D. strict

25. —Will you go to the museum by bus？

—I'd rather take a taxi. It's______.

A. busier   B. harder   C. cheaper   D. faster

26. —Why are you laughing. Tony？

—There is ______ funny in the magazine.

A. anything   B. something   C. everything   D. nothing

27. —What kind of music do you like？

—I like music that I ______ dance to.

A. can    B. must    C. should   D. need

28. These animals are in great danger. We must ______ them.

A. sell    B. show    C. stop    D. save

29. Diana and Lily should ______ the cost carefully for the holiday.

A. work out   B. take away   C. look after   D. pick up

30. He ______ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.

A. reads    B. is reading   C. was reading  D. has read

31. Li Lei ______ the school bus last Friday.

A. misses   B. missed   C. was missing  D. has missed

32. —Your watch is really old.

—Yes, I ______ it since I was six.

A. have    B. will have   C. have had   D. am having

33. —I wonder ______.

—I'm not sure. Maybe next week.

A. where they will go    B. who will give us a talk

C. how he will come back   D. when her baby will be born

34. —Tom. turn off the light. Don't keep it on.

—______.

A. You'd better not   B. OK. I will   C. Not at all   D. You're welcome

35. —Would you mind my sitting here？

—Of course not ______.

A. Don't be silly    B. I've no idea  C. Go ahead   D. It's hard to say

三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）

Penny's family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was    36    away from home. Her mother could not work    37    she was often sick. One day. Penny's mother said to Penny，"Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here's sixty dollars.    38    to get a bargain (还价), dear."

After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen's store. She    39    a dirty old lamp on a shelf "What's that lamp made of?" she asked. "It's made of glass and metal. It's a good lamp." Said Mr. Chen. "   40    is it?" asked Penny. "Fifty dollars for you." Mr. Chen answered. "It's too    41   . Hmm…I'll give you forty." "Forty-five and you have a deal." Said Mr. Chen. "I'll    42    it." replied Penny.

After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp.    43    a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. "I've been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so    44   ! Thank you for    45    me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报)." Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. "I want my mum to be    46   . I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to cal." The fairy said, "   47   ! You're not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true." Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.

"Penny," called Penny's mother. "I feel better now!" Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud    48    on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of    49   . "I've got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!" he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to    50   . "Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!"

36.A. never    B. seldom    C. always    D. hardly

37.A. so     B. when     C. until    D. because

38.A. Offer    B. Try     C. Forget    D. Choose

39.A. saw    B. put     C. brought   D. made

40.A. How long   B. How much    C. How far   D. How old

41.A. expensive   B. cheap     C. heavy    D. low

42.A. treat    B. send     C. visit    D. take

43.A. Suddenly   B. Probably    C. Recently   D. Exactly

44.A. excited    B. interested    C. bored    D. relaxed

45.A. kicking    B. dropping    C. letting    D. blowing

46.A. rich    B. beautiful    C. thin    D. well

47.A. Hold on    B. Look out    C. No problem   D. Help yourself

48.A. noise    B. knock     C. sound    D. voice

49.A. food    B. trouble     C. clothes    D. books

50.A. himself    B. herself     C. ourselves   D. themselves

四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每题15分，计15分）

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kin-hearted. Many stories about his childhood    51    (tell) in his hometown.

For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends    52    (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other    53    (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what    54    (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai    55    (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (胡芦) and threw    56    to his friend in the river. His friend    57    (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.

Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for    58    (she).

After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking    59    tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served    60    an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.

五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）

A

61. The concert will be held on______.

A. June 6th    B. June 9th    C. June 30th    D. August 6th

62. From the passage, we know that______.

A. Harry will go to the concert   B. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a. m

C. Helen can take some photos of the concert   D. students should wear school uniforms to the concert

63. The passage is a______.

A. report    B. speech    C. survey   D. notice

B

Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (制的：义务的) education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools？

Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always be there to help their children with every problem they'll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.

Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don't have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.

Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can't teach your children everything. They need you, too！

Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.

Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don't have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.

Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped（配备齐全的）kitchens.1 hope these classes will benefit（使受益）students and not be seen as window dressing.

64. Jade thinks household courses______

A. should be made optional      B. are good for students' growth

C. should be taught by parents at home   D. can help children develop their interests

65. The underlined phrase "window dressing" probably means______"

A. good look but not clever    B. good form but not achievable

C. good taste but not healthy    D. good style but not popular

66. The main purpose of the passage is to______.

A. show different ideas about household courses    B. introduce something about household courses

C. encourage students to study household courses   D. tell parents the importance of household courses

C

Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish.    67    They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.

One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.    68    Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.

   69    In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.    70    Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.

Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat.    71    It seems like sharks attack (攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.

D

Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.

Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.

Her mother looked at Jane's plate and said, "You shouldn't eat too much meat or fried food. You've put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all? "

"Of course!" said Jane.

Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点) Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.

"You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all" asked her father.

"Of course!" said Jane.

Jane was soon full.

"Look at all the food you've left on your plate, Jane." Said her father. "Can't you cat it all up?"

"Sorry, Dad. I can't" said Jane.

Jane's father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.

"Do you want this food, sir?" he asked.

Jane's father said, "No, I'm sorry. We can't finish it. We're full." The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane's father the bill.

Jane's father looked at the bill and said, "My goodness! You've wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!"

72. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? （答题词数不超过7个）

73. What dessert did Jane take? （答题词数不超过8个）

74. Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money? （答题词数不超过11个）

75. Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why? （答题词数不超过15个）

六、书面表达。（计15分）

76.饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病.以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

提示词：at the clinic (诊所)；junk food；stomachache；medicine

汉江 油田 潜江 天门 仙桃

2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）

英语试卷参考答案及平分说明

一、试题参考答案：

（一）听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）

1-5  1.B   2.F   3.E   4.C   5.D

1-10  6.C   7.C   8.B   9.A   10.A

11-15 11.B   12.C   13.C   14.A   15.B

16-20 16. run  17. two/2  18. Uncle  19. songs  20. easy

（二）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

21-25 21.B   22.C   23.D   24.A   25.D

26-30 26.B   27.A   28.D   29.A   30.A

31-35 31.B   32.C   33.D   34.B   35.C

（三）完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

36-40 36.C   37.D   38.B   39.A   40.B

41-45 41.A   42.D   43.A   44.C   45.C

46-50 46.D   47.C   48.B   49.A   50.B

（四）综合填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

51.were told   52. were playing  53. kids  54. to do   55. quickly

56.it     57.understood   58.her  59.nor   60.as

（五）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

61-65 61.D    62.A    63.D    64.D    65.B

66-70 66.A    67.E    68.D    69.B    70.C

71-75 71.A    

72. They had the buffet at the hotel. /At the hotel.

73. She took a lot of jelly and cake. / A lot of jelly and cake.

74. Because she wasted too much food. / Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food). / Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.

75. Yes. Because it's a good way to prevent people from food wasting. / Yes. Because it helps save food. / Yes. Because it helps not to waste food. / Yes. In this way, we can save food.

（本小题，只回答“Yes”或“No”，得0.5分；理由部分言之有理，酌情给分）

（六）书面表达（共1题，计15分）

Possible Version One:

One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away.

At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, "I had a stomachache, maybe I ate too much junk food last night." Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.

One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would cat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future.

Possible Version Two:

Li Hua is a boy who likes eating junk food very much. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual. A few hours later, a strong feeling of stomachache struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father took him to the nearest clinic. Soon a nurse came and asked what happened. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed. He didn't feel better until he took the pills.

Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We should eat regularly and do ports often. The better living habits are, the healthier we'll be.