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仁寿一中南校区高2021级高三第一次调研考试答案
一、听力 A ABBC CACBC BCABA BCACA
二、阅读 阅读+七选五（答案及解析）
A篇 21. B 22. D 23. A
B篇24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
C篇28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C
D篇32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
七选五：【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
完形填空答案 41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 DABCD
语法填空
【答案】61. are facing 62. officials 63. which 64. than 65. to search 66. a 67. resulting 68. so 69. environmental 70. management
改错【答案】1.our→my 2.hour→hour’s 3.删除the
4.back→off 5.where→which 6.Regard→Regarded
7.was→is 8.Delightedly→Delighted
9.felt→feeling
10.we前添加that
作文：Hello, everyone,
Today, let’s visit Suzhou and get a glimpse of the classical gardens there.
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
Garden masters from each dynasty adapted various techniques to artfully simulate nature by taking full advantage of the limited physical space available to them. Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance.
These unique designs have had profound influence on the evolution of both Eastern and Western garden art. Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
仁寿一中南校区高2021级高三第一次调研考试答案详解
一、第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
1.【答案】A
【原文】M: So what do you think we should give our cousin Lucy for her birthday? She’s just moved into her new apartment.
W: I think she’d like a microwave. In fact, I’ve already had a quick look online and seen a few special offers.
2. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Oh, I couldn’t ask you to do that. We just met. My brother is supposed to be helping me after shopping.
M: It’s no problem, really. I can help you until he gets here. After all, what are neighbors for?
3. 【答案】B
【原文】W: How are you getting on with your Welsh language course?
M: Not too bad actually. Other people have told me the grammar would be really hard, but actually it isn’t too bad. The main issue I have to deal with is our teacher — if she spoke more slowly, I’d understand a lot more.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】M: What would you like to eat, Lauren?
W: I don’t know, Dad. I really love fish, so let’s have a look …
M: Hmm, I can’t see anything like that on the menu. There’s plenty of other things like steak, chicken, all the usual stuff …
5. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Music World is interesting, isn’t it? Their stuff’s so affordable compared with bigger stores.
M: Yes, and the bigger stores don’t cut their prices massively like Music World.
W: You’re right. I actually ran into the guitarist Jon Wyvern in there.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: That play was really great, wasn’t it?
W: I thought the second half was a bit less interesting than the first. You could predict exactly what was going to happen.
M: Really? I wasn’t sure how it would end. The actors were excellent though, weren’t they?
W: Well actually I expected the performances to be a lot better. I must say though the costumes were brilliant.
M: I think you’re a bit hard to please when you go to the theater, so why don’t you choose the next play we see?
W: OK, well, I hope you’ll like what I choose!
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: It’s too hot, without a breath of wind. When’s it going to end?
W: What are you talking about? It’s nice! Do you want it to be cold and grey again? Why don’t we go to the beach for the day? We can sunbathe, swim a little if the water’s not too cold …
M: Absolutely not! I can’t stand lying in the sun. I get sweaty and then sand sticks to me.
W: So what are you going to do? Sit inside all day?
M: Let’s go somewhere where it’s cool inside. We could go ice skating.
W: No way! I’m not wasting a nice day like this. You go ahead but I’m going out.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. This is Jessica from security. I’m calling to remind you of the training session on our new security procedures. It is scheduled to take place at 2 pm on April 15th.
M: I received an email about it last week. Actually, I was going to tell you that I won’t be able to make it. I need to fly to London to close a deal with our business partner on April 14th and I won’t be back here until April 20th.
W: That’s okay. We are planning to hold another session for anyone who can’t make this first one. I’ll send you an email as soon as the details are confirmed.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: Welcome to the Leisure Programme. Today I’m interviewing Jack Hutchinson, the manager of the new leisure center that opened last month. Welcome to the program, Jack.
M: Thank you.W: Jack, there are several leisure centers in this area. Why do you think yours has become so popular already? Is it because it has such a fantastic gym?
M: No, I don’t think it’s because of the gym. I think it’s because so many articles have been written about us in the local newspapers. People want to see if we’re as good as the journalists say.
W: So, tell us about the center.M: Well, let’s start with the pools — we’ve already got a very good, large swimming pool with a diving area. There’s also a smaller training pool, and there are plans to build a fun pool with slides for children.
W: What about courts?
M: There are indoor courts for tennis, badminton, volleyball and basketball. The outdoor tennis courts aren’t quite ready, but they’ll be available next week.
W: So, in what way do you think your leisure center is better than others?
M: The facilities are of a very high quality. We offer a wide range of different activities and we have a café that sells good, healthy food.W: Well, … other centers offer all that, too.
M: Yes, but they don’t offer our prices. Like other centers, we offer discounts to students and the over 60s, but people can also buy a membership card for just £15 a month. You pay much more for membership in other centers.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Welcome to all of you. I’m Sally, your guide for this tour of the Bicentennial Park. So let’s get under way on our tour around this wonderful park.
I’ll start today with some general background information. There used to be a lot of factories in this area until the 1960s, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses.
The idea of building a public park here was first discussed when a property developer proposed a high-rise housing development, but the local community wasn’t happy. If the land was to be cleared up, they wanted to use the site for recreation. Residents wanted open space for outdoor activities, rather than housing or even an indoor sports complex.
Now to the Bicentennial Park itself. It has two areas, a nature reserve and a formal park with man-made features and gardens. The tall blue-and-white building in front of us is called the Tower and is the center point for the formal park. It stands twelve meters high, so follow me up the stairs to where we can take advantage of the fantastic views.
阅读+七选五（答案及解析）
阅读 A篇 21. B 22. D 23. A B篇24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
C篇28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C D篇32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
七选五：【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
阅读A 篇【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.(该博物馆成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个自然科学和文化文物博物馆。)”可知这家博物馆是在1827年建的，而现在是2023年，距今大约190年。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.(悉尼奥林匹克公园是有史以来最好的奥运会和2003年橄榄球世界的举办地，是一个金牌景点，并继续作为一个主要的体育和社交场所。)”可知，Sydney Olympic Park最可能吸引喜欢运动的人。故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study?(暑假就在眼前。有这么长的假期要度过，你决定去哪里放松一下学校学习的巨大压力了吗？)”结合文章介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。可推知，文章针对的是学校学生。故选A
阅读B篇【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”Edward O. Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊在探索森林和野生动物的过程中长大。 其中一次冒险让他某种程度上失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的毕生迷恋)”可知，威尔逊的童年是在大自然中度过的，这使得他对蚂蚁产生了兴趣。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.(1978年，他关于生物学在人类文化中所扮演角色的观点在《论人性》一书中达到顶峰，并在1979年获得普利策奖)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的联系。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees.(这些成就给他带来了一种超级明星的地位，但朋友和同事们说，这位礼貌的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的很认真地倾听和参与他所接触的人”，威尔逊最后的学生之一Corrie S. Moreau说)”推知，Wilson很谦虚。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.( Edward O. Wilson，人称“蚁人”，1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”和最后一段“Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These achievements offered him a type of superstar status (威尔逊发表了400多篇科学论文和20多本书。这些成就为他提供了一种超级巨星的地位)”再结合文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的Edward O. Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知，A选项“开拓先驱‘蚁人’”最符合文章标题。故选A。
阅读C篇 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技发展，人工智能给人类带来的消极的影响。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Prior to translation tools like Google Translate and DeepL, a professional would translate between 1, 000 and 2, 000 words per day. Now, professionals are expected to manage 7, 000 words, according to Nuria Llanderas, a professional interpreter with over 20 years of experience.(在谷歌翻译和深度学习等翻译工具出现之前，专业人员每天要翻译1000到2000个单词。据拥有20多年经验的专业口译员Nuria Llanderas说，现在，专业口译员有望处理7000个单词)”可知，人工智能帮助人类提高了效率。故选B。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, these tools have also chained us to work, leaving less time for contemplation, strategic thinking, or simply taking a break.(然而，这些工具也把我们束缚在工作上，留给我们沉思、战略思考或简单休息的时间越来越少)”以及最后一段“The powerful AI clearly has the potential to squeeze more value out of human workers, but it may well come at the cost of our mental energy. However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.(强大的人工智能显然有可能从人类工人那里榨取更多的价值，但这很可能是以我们的脑力为代价的。无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可推知，经常使用人工智能的员工可能会精神上很疲惫。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It opens a new era of hyper-efficiency, where professionals will have to work smarter and faster — or risk being left behind.(它开启了一个超级高效的新时代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快速地工作，否则就有被甩在后面的风险)”、第二段“Powerful AI like ChatGPT isn’t going to replace professional workers, as many have instinctively feared. But they will put them under greater pressure to be more productive and faster at what they do. (像ChatGPT这样强大的人工智能不会像许多人本能地担心的那样取代专业工人。但这将给他们带来更大的压力，要求他们提高工作效率，加快工作速度)”以及最后一段“However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.(无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可推知，作者对于将人工智能引入工作场所感到担忧，觉得对于人类有着消极的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It opens a new era of hyper-efficiency, where professionals will have to work smarter and faster — or risk being left behind.(它开启了一个超级高效的新时代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快速地工作，否则就有被甩在后面的风险)”、第二段“Powerful AI like ChatGPT isn’t going to replace professional workers, as many have instinctively feared. But they will put them under greater pressure to be more productive and faster at what they do. (像ChatGPT这样强大的人工智能不会像许多人本能地担心的那样取代专业工人。但这将给他们带来更大的压力，要求他们提高工作效率，加快工作速度)”以及最后一段“The powerful AI clearly has the potential to squeeze more value out of human workers, but it may well come at the cost of our mental energy. However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.(强大的人工智能显然有可能从人类工人那里榨取更多的价值，但这很可能是以我们的脑力为代价的。无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能的发展给人类带来的负面的影响。故选C。
阅读 D篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.(但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”可知，Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.( 结果显示，说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。)”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably need to confirm the accuracy of statements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.(然而，在现实世界中，你可能需要通过额外的进一步调查或后续问题来确认陈述的准确性，他说。)”可推知，Verschuere认为他的研究应用于现实生活中会有一些局限性。故选A。
【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.(受过识别谎言训练的人通常依赖于多种信号，比如眼神接触、反应时间长短以及人们说话的细节，但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere 和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”和最后一段中““Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. (Verschuere说:“我们的看法是，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是告知读者关于识别说谎者的科学发现。故选D。
七选五【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。
【36题详解】根据上文“Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you’ll find, with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower. But if you’ve been holding back because you don’t have a yard, then you’re missing out a lot.(园艺可能是你会发现的最放松的爱好之一，看到你种的东西实际上变成了一朵花，你会感到兴奋。但如果你因为没有院子而退缩，那么你就错过了很多)”结合后文主要关于园艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】根据上文“Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don’t have a ton of space. If you can get a container regardless of its size, you can have a garden.(当你没有足够的空间时，容器园艺是最明显的种植方式。如果你能得到一个容器，不管它的大小，你就可以拥有一个花园)”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】根据后文“Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home. Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out, so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.(在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植攀缘植物来装饰你家的一面。很多植物都很乐意向上生长而不是长出来，所以你可以在没有传统花园的情况下拥有一些绿色植物)”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】根据上文“Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.(你有公寓或联排别墅吗？然后考虑从室内进入的室外窗框)”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入的室外窗框来种植，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故A选项“这些根本不需要地面空间”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】根据上文“Even if yours doesn’t get much light, a wall-mounted garden can still grow well.(即使你的花园没有足够的光线，壁挂式花园仍然可以很好地生长)”以及后文“They will give your bathroom a more natural, earthy feel.(它们会给你的浴室带来一种更自然、更朴实的感觉)”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境，故选G。
完形填空答案
41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 DABCD
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准，被拒绝进入参加毕业典礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子，从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在6月6日的典礼上，David在门口被一个门卫拦住了。A. festival节日；B. conference 会议C. ceremony仪式；D. exhibition展览。根据前一句“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，David要去参加“毕业典礼仪式”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象David有多苦恼。A. eager渴望的，热切的；B. upset心烦的，苦恼的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的，激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前一句“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，毕业典礼非常重要，但David却被门卫拦住了，肯定很心烦，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规定。A. violation违反；B. favor支持，帮助；C. honor光荣，荣誉；D. place地方。从前一句“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”，David被门卫拦住不让进学校可推断，他穿的鞋子“违反”了学校的着装规定，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规定，他被拒绝进入。A. envied嫉妒；B. guaranteed 保证；C. allowed允许；D. refused拒绝。从前一句“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”可知，David被门卫拦住不让进，是被“拒绝”进入，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。 A. destroy毁坏；B. miss错过；C. seize 抓住；D. abandon抛弃，放弃。一旦被拒绝进入，David 就会“错过”毕业典礼，“错过”和同学一起走过舞台的机会，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy 快乐的；C. friendly友好的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。从下文可知，Butler帮忙劝说门卫改变主意，甚至把自己鞋子脱给David，说明他是一个很友好的人，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知David不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看他是否能改变看门人的想法。A. accompanied陪伴；B. invited邀请；C. pushed推，督促；D. directed指导，指示。Butler陪同David一起去入口处，表示“陪伴”，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知大卫不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看他是否能改变看门人的想法。A. read阅读；B. draw绘画；C. relax放松；D. change改变。门卫之前不允许David进入，但Butler想劝说门卫放他进去，所以是“改变”门卫的主意。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查打破迷关从短语辨析。句意：我希望她会放手，但她坚持不让这个年轻人进来。A. agreed on商定，意见一致；B. complained about抱怨；C. insisted on执意继续做；D. argued about争论。门卫之前不让David进，这次还是不让进，说明她执意继续这么做，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间和她讲道理。A. reason推理，思考，争辩；B. talk 说话，讨论；C. quarrel 争吵，吵架；D. bargain讨价还价。Butler想劝说门卫放David进去，就会和她“讲道理”，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让他错过他生命中最重要的时刻。A. decisive决定性的，决断的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. important重要的；D. appropriate合适的。根据第一段“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，毕业典礼是David生命中最“重要的”时刻。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Butler毫不迟疑地和大卫换了鞋子。A. shirt衬衫；B. gifts礼物；C. role角色；D. shoes鞋子。从上文得知，David穿的鞋子违背了学校着装规定，被拒绝入校。为了解决这个问题，Butler和他交换“鞋子”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着门关上，David走进了大厅。A. event事件；B. doors门；C. school学校；D. curtains窗帘。David走进大厅，“门”被关上，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终他救了David，让他没有毁了自己的毕业典礼。A. saved挽救，救助，储蓄，保留，节约；B. prevented 阻止；C. benefited 有益于，受益；D. excused原谅，宽恕。本来David会因为穿着不当错过毕业典礼的，但Butler却想出办法让他顺利参加了，相当于“挽救”了局面，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Butler在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，尽管他的家人一开始很困惑，但很快又很激动。他把一个非常令人不快的局面变成了一场欢乐的庆祝活动。A. annoyed（使）恼怒；B. entertained使快乐，款待；C. confused使困惑；D. worried使担忧。一开始，Butler的家人“不理解”他在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Butler在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，尽管他的家人一开始很困惑，但很快又很激动。他把一个非常令人不快的局面变成了一场欢乐的庆祝活动。A. sensitive敏感的；B. urgent紧急的；C. ridiculous 荒谬的；D. ugly难看的，令人不快的。turn…into…表示“把……变成……”，两个形容词应该形成对比。joyful 表示“快乐的，高兴的”，所以ugly“令人不快的”符合文意，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： David的一位家长感激地说：“我并不感到惊讶，因为Butler总是乐于助人”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后一句“Mr. Butler is always helpful,”可知，Butler经常帮助别人，那么此次帮助David也就不足为奇了。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David的一位家长感激地说：“我并不感到惊讶，因为Butler总是乐于助人”。A. considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. loving 充满爱的，关爱的；D. proud骄傲的。Butler帮助David顺利参加了一生中最重要的毕业典礼，他的父母非常“感激”，故选B。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说一个真正慷慨的人会全力以赴帮助有需要的人。A. inspired受到启发的，精彩的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. generous慷慨的；D. wealthy富有的。从“man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need（把自己的衬衫脱下来给需要帮助的人）”可知，这个人是“慷慨的，大方的”，故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，这句谚语也适用于他脚上的鞋子A. contributes to 有助于，导致；B. refers to参考，涉及，指的是；C. turns to 转向，求助于；D. applies to 适用于，运用。依据Butler帮助David的故事，谚语也可以写成“a truly generous man will give the shoes off his feet to someone in need”。所以说这句谚语也“适用于”以上情况，故选D。
【答案】61. are facing 62. officials 63. which 64. than 65. to search 66. a 67. resulting 68. so 69. environmental 70. management
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述以前非法猎杀对大象构成严重威胁，但是现在气候变化给大象带来更大的危险。
【61题详解】考查时态。句意：但现在，动物王国的巨人们正面临着更大的风险：气候变化。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语now可知应用现在进行时，主语the giants，谓语用复数形式，故填are facing。
【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，肯尼亚大学的官员们已经严厉打击了狩猎活动，比如猎取长颈鹿的肉、骨头、毛发和大象的象牙。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据后面谓语have cracked down，可知主语应用复数形式，故填officials。
【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词hunting，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【64题详解】考查介词。句意：但随着肯尼亚与40年来最严重的干旱作斗争，这场危机杀死的大象数量是狩猎的20倍。根据前面的20 times more elephants可知前后是比较，应该用介词than，故填than。
【65题详解】考查时态。句意：在察沃国家公园，许多野生动物近年来为了寻找水源而逃离。设空处为非谓语，表目的故用to search。
【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：成年大象每天可以消耗300磅的食物和超过50加仑的水。根据句意可知设空处意思为“每，一”，可以用不定冠词，故填a。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，河流、土壤和草地正在干涸，导致了恶劣和致命的环境。设空处为非谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填resulting。
【68题详解】考查状语从句。句意：巴拉拉认为，人们在解决非法狩猎问题上花费了太多的时间和精力，而忽视了环境问题。分析可知本句为结果状语从句，用so/such…that…连接，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面一般接形容词或副词，such后面一般接名词，设空处后面是名词，但是有much修饰，所以应用so，故填so。
【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填environmental。
【70题详解】考查名词。句意：我们忘记了投资于生物多样性管理和生态系统，”他说。设空处是宾语，应用名词形式，故填management。
【答案】1.our→my 2.hour→hour’s 3.删除the 4.back→off 5.where→which 6.Regard→Regarded
7.was→is 8.Delightedly→Delighted 9.felt→feeling 10.we前添加that
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友一起骑自行车去长城的事情。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我和我们的一些外国朋友一起骑自行车去长城。此处指“我的朋友”应用代词my。故our改为my。
2.考查名词的数。句意：骑了大约一个小时后，宏伟的建筑出现在我们面前。此处修饰cycling应用hour的名词所有格形式。故hour改为hour’s。
3.考查固定定语。句意：骑了大约一个小时后，宏伟的建筑出现在我们面前。此处强调在某一物体的外部应用in front of；in the front of强调在某一物体内部的前面，故删除the。
4.考查固定短语。句意：“我们的努力有了回报!”莉莉兴奋地喊道。表示“取得回报”短语为pay off。故back改为off。
5.考查定语从句。句意：长城，在那里看起来像一条巨龙，静静地躺在历史的土地上。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Great Wall，在从句中作主语，指物，故where改为which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国的象征，它是世界十大建筑奇迹之一。此处regard与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故Regard改为Regarded。
7.考查时态。句意：作为中国的象征，它是世界十大建筑奇迹之一。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故was改为is。
8.考查形容词。句意：我们又高兴又激动地往上走，感受到了中国古代建筑师和劳动者令人难以置信的智慧。此处作状语，修饰人应用形容词delighted。故Delightedly改为Delighted。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们又高兴又激动地往上走，感受到了中国古代建筑师和劳动者令人难以置信的智慧。分析句子结构可知feel与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故felt改为feeling。
10.考查状语从句。句意：这次旅行非常愉快，我们直到晚上太晚才回去。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用such…that…，且构成部分倒装。故we前添加that。
作文：
Hello, everyone,
Today, let’s visit Suzhou and get a glimpse of the classical gardens there.
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
Garden masters from each dynasty adapted various techniques to artfully simulate nature by taking full advantage of the limited physical space available to them. Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance.
These unique designs have had profound influence on the evolution of both Eastern and Western garden art. Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：1. 历史；2. 艺术特色；3. 文化意义和地位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
充分利用：take full advantage of→make the most of
意义深远的：profound→far-reaching
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
仁寿一中南校区高2021级高三第一次调研考试答案
一、听力 A ABBC CACBC BCABA BCACA
二、阅读 阅读+七选五（答案及解析）
A篇 21. B 22. D 23. A
B篇24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
C篇28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C
D篇32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
七选五：【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
完形填空答案 41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 DABCD
语法填空
【答案】61. are facing 62. officials 63. which 64. than 65. to search 66. a 67. resulting 68. so 69. environmental 70. management
改错【答案】1.our→my 2.hour→hour’s 3.删除the
4.back→off 5.where→which 6.Regard→Regarded
7.was→is 8.Delightedly→Delighted
9.felt→feeling
10.we前添加that
作文：Hello, everyone,
Today, let’s visit Suzhou and get a glimpse of the classical gardens there.
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
Garden masters from each dynasty adapted various techniques to artfully simulate nature by taking full advantage of the limited physical space available to them. Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance.
These unique designs have had profound influence on the evolution of both Eastern and Western garden art. Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
仁寿一中南校区高2021级高三第一次调研考试答案详解
一、第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
1.【答案】A
【原文】M: So what do you think we should give our cousin Lucy for her birthday? She’s just moved into her new apartment.
W: I think she’d like a microwave. In fact, I’ve already had a quick look online and seen a few special offers.
2. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Oh, I couldn’t ask you to do that. We just met. My brother is supposed to be helping me after shopping.
M: It’s no problem, really. I can help you until he gets here. After all, what are neighbors for?
3. 【答案】B
【原文】W: How are you getting on with your Welsh language course?
M: Not too bad actually. Other people have told me the grammar would be really hard, but actually it isn’t too bad. The main issue I have to deal with is our teacher — if she spoke more slowly, I’d understand a lot more.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】M: What would you like to eat, Lauren?
W: I don’t know, Dad. I really love fish, so let’s have a look …
M: Hmm, I can’t see anything like that on the menu. There’s plenty of other things like steak, chicken, all the usual stuff …
5. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Music World is interesting, isn’t it? Their stuff’s so affordable compared with bigger stores.
M: Yes, and the bigger stores don’t cut their prices massively like Music World.
W: You’re right. I actually ran into the guitarist Jon Wyvern in there.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: That play was really great, wasn’t it?
W: I thought the second half was a bit less interesting than the first. You could predict exactly what was going to happen.
M: Really? I wasn’t sure how it would end. The actors were excellent though, weren’t they?
W: Well actually I expected the performances to be a lot better. I must say though the costumes were brilliant.
M: I think you’re a bit hard to please when you go to the theater, so why don’t you choose the next play we see?
W: OK, well, I hope you’ll like what I choose!
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: It’s too hot, without a breath of wind. When’s it going to end?
W: What are you talking about? It’s nice! Do you want it to be cold and grey again? Why don’t we go to the beach for the day? We can sunbathe, swim a little if the water’s not too cold …
M: Absolutely not! I can’t stand lying in the sun. I get sweaty and then sand sticks to me.
W: So what are you going to do? Sit inside all day?
M: Let’s go somewhere where it’s cool inside. We could go ice skating.
W: No way! I’m not wasting a nice day like this. You go ahead but I’m going out.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. This is Jessica from security. I’m calling to remind you of the training session on our new security procedures. It is scheduled to take place at 2 pm on April 15th.
M: I received an email about it last week. Actually, I was going to tell you that I won’t be able to make it. I need to fly to London to close a deal with our business partner on April 14th and I won’t be back here until April 20th.
W: That’s okay. We are planning to hold another session for anyone who can’t make this first one. I’ll send you an email as soon as the details are confirmed.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: Welcome to the Leisure Programme. Today I’m interviewing Jack Hutchinson, the manager of the new leisure center that opened last month. Welcome to the program, Jack.
M: Thank you.W: Jack, there are several leisure centers in this area. Why do you think yours has become so popular already? Is it because it has such a fantastic gym?
M: No, I don’t think it’s because of the gym. I think it’s because so many articles have been written about us in the local newspapers. People want to see if we’re as good as the journalists say.
W: So, tell us about the center.M: Well, let’s start with the pools — we’ve already got a very good, large swimming pool with a diving area. There’s also a smaller training pool, and there are plans to build a fun pool with slides for children.
W: What about courts?
M: There are indoor courts for tennis, badminton, volleyball and basketball. The outdoor tennis courts aren’t quite ready, but they’ll be available next week.
W: So, in what way do you think your leisure center is better than others?
M: The facilities are of a very high quality. We offer a wide range of different activities and we have a café that sells good, healthy food.W: Well, … other centers offer all that, too.
M: Yes, but they don’t offer our prices. Like other centers, we offer discounts to students and the over 60s, but people can also buy a membership card for just £15 a month. You pay much more for membership in other centers.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Welcome to all of you. I’m Sally, your guide for this tour of the Bicentennial Park. So let’s get under way on our tour around this wonderful park.
I’ll start today with some general background information. There used to be a lot of factories in this area until the 1960s, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses.
The idea of building a public park here was first discussed when a property developer proposed a high-rise housing development, but the local community wasn’t happy. If the land was to be cleared up, they wanted to use the site for recreation. Residents wanted open space for outdoor activities, rather than housing or even an indoor sports complex.
Now to the Bicentennial Park itself. It has two areas, a nature reserve and a formal park with man-made features and gardens. The tall blue-and-white building in front of us is called the Tower and is the center point for the formal park. It stands twelve meters high, so follow me up the stairs to where we can take advantage of the fantastic views.
阅读+七选五（答案及解析）
阅读 A篇 21. B 22. D 23. A B篇24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
C篇28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C D篇32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
七选五：【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
阅读A 篇【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.(该博物馆成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个自然科学和文化文物博物馆。)”可知这家博物馆是在1827年建的，而现在是2023年，距今大约190年。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.(悉尼奥林匹克公园是有史以来最好的奥运会和2003年橄榄球世界的举办地，是一个金牌景点，并继续作为一个主要的体育和社交场所。)”可知，Sydney Olympic Park最可能吸引喜欢运动的人。故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study?(暑假就在眼前。有这么长的假期要度过，你决定去哪里放松一下学校学习的巨大压力了吗？)”结合文章介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。可推知，文章针对的是学校学生。故选A
阅读B篇【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”Edward O. Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊在探索森林和野生动物的过程中长大。 其中一次冒险让他某种程度上失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的毕生迷恋)”可知，威尔逊的童年是在大自然中度过的，这使得他对蚂蚁产生了兴趣。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.(1978年，他关于生物学在人类文化中所扮演角色的观点在《论人性》一书中达到顶峰，并在1979年获得普利策奖)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的联系。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees.(这些成就给他带来了一种超级明星的地位，但朋友和同事们说，这位礼貌的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的很认真地倾听和参与他所接触的人”，威尔逊最后的学生之一Corrie S. Moreau说)”推知，Wilson很谦虚。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.( Edward O. Wilson，人称“蚁人”，1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”和最后一段“Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These achievements offered him a type of superstar status (威尔逊发表了400多篇科学论文和20多本书。这些成就为他提供了一种超级巨星的地位)”再结合文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的Edward O. Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知，A选项“开拓先驱‘蚁人’”最符合文章标题。故选A。
阅读C篇 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技发展，人工智能给人类带来的消极的影响。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Prior to translation tools like Google Translate and DeepL, a professional would translate between 1, 000 and 2, 000 words per day. Now, professionals are expected to manage 7, 000 words, according to Nuria Llanderas, a professional interpreter with over 20 years of experience.(在谷歌翻译和深度学习等翻译工具出现之前，专业人员每天要翻译1000到2000个单词。据拥有20多年经验的专业口译员Nuria Llanderas说，现在，专业口译员有望处理7000个单词)”可知，人工智能帮助人类提高了效率。故选B。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, these tools have also chained us to work, leaving less time for contemplation, strategic thinking, or simply taking a break.(然而，这些工具也把我们束缚在工作上，留给我们沉思、战略思考或简单休息的时间越来越少)”以及最后一段“The powerful AI clearly has the potential to squeeze more value out of human workers, but it may well come at the cost of our mental energy. However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.(强大的人工智能显然有可能从人类工人那里榨取更多的价值，但这很可能是以我们的脑力为代价的。无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可推知，经常使用人工智能的员工可能会精神上很疲惫。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It opens a new era of hyper-efficiency, where professionals will have to work smarter and faster — or risk being left behind.(它开启了一个超级高效的新时代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快速地工作，否则就有被甩在后面的风险)”、第二段“Powerful AI like ChatGPT isn’t going to replace professional workers, as many have instinctively feared. But they will put them under greater pressure to be more productive and faster at what they do. (像ChatGPT这样强大的人工智能不会像许多人本能地担心的那样取代专业工人。但这将给他们带来更大的压力，要求他们提高工作效率，加快工作速度)”以及最后一段“However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.(无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可推知，作者对于将人工智能引入工作场所感到担忧，觉得对于人类有着消极的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It opens a new era of hyper-efficiency, where professionals will have to work smarter and faster — or risk being left behind.(它开启了一个超级高效的新时代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快速地工作，否则就有被甩在后面的风险)”、第二段“Powerful AI like ChatGPT isn’t going to replace professional workers, as many have instinctively feared. But they will put them under greater pressure to be more productive and faster at what they do. (像ChatGPT这样强大的人工智能不会像许多人本能地担心的那样取代专业工人。但这将给他们带来更大的压力，要求他们提高工作效率，加快工作速度)”以及最后一段“The powerful AI clearly has the potential to squeeze more value out of human workers, but it may well come at the cost of our mental energy. However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.(强大的人工智能显然有可能从人类工人那里榨取更多的价值，但这很可能是以我们的脑力为代价的。无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能的发展给人类带来的负面的影响。故选C。
阅读 D篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.(但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”可知，Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.( 结果显示，说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。)”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably need to confirm the accuracy of statements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.(然而，在现实世界中，你可能需要通过额外的进一步调查或后续问题来确认陈述的准确性，他说。)”可推知，Verschuere认为他的研究应用于现实生活中会有一些局限性。故选A。
【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.(受过识别谎言训练的人通常依赖于多种信号，比如眼神接触、反应时间长短以及人们说话的细节，但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere 和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”和最后一段中““Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. (Verschuere说:“我们的看法是，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是告知读者关于识别说谎者的科学发现。故选D。
七选五【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。
【36题详解】根据上文“Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you’ll find, with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower. But if you’ve been holding back because you don’t have a yard, then you’re missing out a lot.(园艺可能是你会发现的最放松的爱好之一，看到你种的东西实际上变成了一朵花，你会感到兴奋。但如果你因为没有院子而退缩，那么你就错过了很多)”结合后文主要关于园艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】根据上文“Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don’t have a ton of space. If you can get a container regardless of its size, you can have a garden.(当你没有足够的空间时，容器园艺是最明显的种植方式。如果你能得到一个容器，不管它的大小，你就可以拥有一个花园)”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】根据后文“Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home. Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out, so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.(在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植攀缘植物来装饰你家的一面。很多植物都很乐意向上生长而不是长出来，所以你可以在没有传统花园的情况下拥有一些绿色植物)”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】根据上文“Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.(你有公寓或联排别墅吗？然后考虑从室内进入的室外窗框)”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入的室外窗框来种植，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故A选项“这些根本不需要地面空间”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】根据上文“Even if yours doesn’t get much light, a wall-mounted garden can still grow well.(即使你的花园没有足够的光线，壁挂式花园仍然可以很好地生长)”以及后文“They will give your bathroom a more natural, earthy feel.(它们会给你的浴室带来一种更自然、更朴实的感觉)”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境，故选G。
完形填空答案
41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 DABCD
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准，被拒绝进入参加毕业典礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子，从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在6月6日的典礼上，David在门口被一个门卫拦住了。A. festival节日；B. conference 会议C. ceremony仪式；D. exhibition展览。根据前一句“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，David要去参加“毕业典礼仪式”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象David有多苦恼。A. eager渴望的，热切的；B. upset心烦的，苦恼的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的，激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前一句“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，毕业典礼非常重要，但David却被门卫拦住了，肯定很心烦，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规定。A. violation违反；B. favor支持，帮助；C. honor光荣，荣誉；D. place地方。从前一句“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”，David被门卫拦住不让进学校可推断，他穿的鞋子“违反”了学校的着装规定，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规定，他被拒绝进入。A. envied嫉妒；B. guaranteed 保证；C. allowed允许；D. refused拒绝。从前一句“David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”可知，David被门卫拦住不让进，是被“拒绝”进入，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。 A. destroy毁坏；B. miss错过；C. seize 抓住；D. abandon抛弃，放弃。一旦被拒绝进入，David 就会“错过”毕业典礼，“错过”和同学一起走过舞台的机会，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy 快乐的；C. friendly友好的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。从下文可知，Butler帮忙劝说门卫改变主意，甚至把自己鞋子脱给David，说明他是一个很友好的人，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知David不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看他是否能改变看门人的想法。A. accompanied陪伴；B. invited邀请；C. pushed推，督促；D. directed指导，指示。Butler陪同David一起去入口处，表示“陪伴”，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知大卫不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看他是否能改变看门人的想法。A. read阅读；B. draw绘画；C. relax放松；D. change改变。门卫之前不允许David进入，但Butler想劝说门卫放他进去，所以是“改变”门卫的主意。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查打破迷关从短语辨析。句意：我希望她会放手，但她坚持不让这个年轻人进来。A. agreed on商定，意见一致；B. complained about抱怨；C. insisted on执意继续做；D. argued about争论。门卫之前不让David进，这次还是不让进，说明她执意继续这么做，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间和她讲道理。A. reason推理，思考，争辩；B. talk 说话，讨论；C. quarrel 争吵，吵架；D. bargain讨价还价。Butler想劝说门卫放David进去，就会和她“讲道理”，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让他错过他生命中最重要的时刻。A. decisive决定性的，决断的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. important重要的；D. appropriate合适的。根据第一段“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知，毕业典礼是David生命中最“重要的”时刻。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Butler毫不迟疑地和大卫换了鞋子。A. shirt衬衫；B. gifts礼物；C. role角色；D. shoes鞋子。从上文得知，David穿的鞋子违背了学校着装规定，被拒绝入校。为了解决这个问题，Butler和他交换“鞋子”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着门关上，David走进了大厅。A. event事件；B. doors门；C. school学校；D. curtains窗帘。David走进大厅，“门”被关上，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终他救了David，让他没有毁了自己的毕业典礼。A. saved挽救，救助，储蓄，保留，节约；B. prevented 阻止；C. benefited 有益于，受益；D. excused原谅，宽恕。本来David会因为穿着不当错过毕业典礼的，但Butler却想出办法让他顺利参加了，相当于“挽救”了局面，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Butler在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，尽管他的家人一开始很困惑，但很快又很激动。他把一个非常令人不快的局面变成了一场欢乐的庆祝活动。A. annoyed（使）恼怒；B. entertained使快乐，款待；C. confused使困惑；D. worried使担忧。一开始，Butler的家人“不理解”他在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Butler在最后一分钟交换鞋子的做法，尽管他的家人一开始很困惑，但很快又很激动。他把一个非常令人不快的局面变成了一场欢乐的庆祝活动。A. sensitive敏感的；B. urgent紧急的；C. ridiculous 荒谬的；D. ugly难看的，令人不快的。turn…into…表示“把……变成……”，两个形容词应该形成对比。joyful 表示“快乐的，高兴的”，所以ugly“令人不快的”符合文意，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： David的一位家长感激地说：“我并不感到惊讶，因为Butler总是乐于助人”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后一句“Mr. Butler is always helpful,”可知，Butler经常帮助别人，那么此次帮助David也就不足为奇了。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David的一位家长感激地说：“我并不感到惊讶，因为Butler总是乐于助人”。A. considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. loving 充满爱的，关爱的；D. proud骄傲的。Butler帮助David顺利参加了一生中最重要的毕业典礼，他的父母非常“感激”，故选B。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说一个真正慷慨的人会全力以赴帮助有需要的人。A. inspired受到启发的，精彩的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. generous慷慨的；D. wealthy富有的。从“man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need（把自己的衬衫脱下来给需要帮助的人）”可知，这个人是“慷慨的，大方的”，故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，这句谚语也适用于他脚上的鞋子A. contributes to 有助于，导致；B. refers to参考，涉及，指的是；C. turns to 转向，求助于；D. applies to 适用于，运用。依据Butler帮助David的故事，谚语也可以写成“a truly generous man will give the shoes off his feet to someone in need”。所以说这句谚语也“适用于”以上情况，故选D。
【答案】61. are facing 62. officials 63. which 64. than 65. to search 66. a 67. resulting 68. so 69. environmental 70. management
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述以前非法猎杀对大象构成严重威胁，但是现在气候变化给大象带来更大的危险。
【61题详解】考查时态。句意：但现在，动物王国的巨人们正面临着更大的风险：气候变化。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语now可知应用现在进行时，主语the giants，谓语用复数形式，故填are facing。
【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，肯尼亚大学的官员们已经严厉打击了狩猎活动，比如猎取长颈鹿的肉、骨头、毛发和大象的象牙。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据后面谓语have cracked down，可知主语应用复数形式，故填officials。
【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词hunting，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【64题详解】考查介词。句意：但随着肯尼亚与40年来最严重的干旱作斗争，这场危机杀死的大象数量是狩猎的20倍。根据前面的20 times more elephants可知前后是比较，应该用介词than，故填than。
【65题详解】考查时态。句意：在察沃国家公园，许多野生动物近年来为了寻找水源而逃离。设空处为非谓语，表目的故用to search。
【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：成年大象每天可以消耗300磅的食物和超过50加仑的水。根据句意可知设空处意思为“每，一”，可以用不定冠词，故填a。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，河流、土壤和草地正在干涸，导致了恶劣和致命的环境。设空处为非谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填resulting。
【68题详解】考查状语从句。句意：巴拉拉认为，人们在解决非法狩猎问题上花费了太多的时间和精力，而忽视了环境问题。分析可知本句为结果状语从句，用so/such…that…连接，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面一般接形容词或副词，such后面一般接名词，设空处后面是名词，但是有much修饰，所以应用so，故填so。
【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填environmental。
【70题详解】考查名词。句意：我们忘记了投资于生物多样性管理和生态系统，”他说。设空处是宾语，应用名词形式，故填management。
【答案】1.our→my 2.hour→hour’s 3.删除the 4.back→off 5.where→which 6.Regard→Regarded
7.was→is 8.Delightedly→Delighted 9.felt→feeling 10.we前添加that
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友一起骑自行车去长城的事情。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我和我们的一些外国朋友一起骑自行车去长城。此处指“我的朋友”应用代词my。故our改为my。
2.考查名词的数。句意：骑了大约一个小时后，宏伟的建筑出现在我们面前。此处修饰cycling应用hour的名词所有格形式。故hour改为hour’s。
3.考查固定定语。句意：骑了大约一个小时后，宏伟的建筑出现在我们面前。此处强调在某一物体的外部应用in front of；in the front of强调在某一物体内部的前面，故删除the。
4.考查固定短语。句意：“我们的努力有了回报!”莉莉兴奋地喊道。表示“取得回报”短语为pay off。故back改为off。
5.考查定语从句。句意：长城，在那里看起来像一条巨龙，静静地躺在历史的土地上。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Great Wall，在从句中作主语，指物，故where改为which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国的象征，它是世界十大建筑奇迹之一。此处regard与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故Regard改为Regarded。
7.考查时态。句意：作为中国的象征，它是世界十大建筑奇迹之一。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时。故was改为is。
8.考查形容词。句意：我们又高兴又激动地往上走，感受到了中国古代建筑师和劳动者令人难以置信的智慧。此处作状语，修饰人应用形容词delighted。故Delightedly改为Delighted。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们又高兴又激动地往上走，感受到了中国古代建筑师和劳动者令人难以置信的智慧。分析句子结构可知feel与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故felt改为feeling。
10.考查状语从句。句意：这次旅行非常愉快，我们直到晚上太晚才回去。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用such…that…，且构成部分倒装。故we前添加that。
作文：
Hello, everyone,
Today, let’s visit Suzhou and get a glimpse of the classical gardens there.
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
Garden masters from each dynasty adapted various techniques to artfully simulate nature by taking full advantage of the limited physical space available to them. Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance.
These unique designs have had profound influence on the evolution of both Eastern and Western garden art. Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：1. 历史；2. 艺术特色；3. 文化意义和地位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
充分利用：take full advantage of→make the most of
意义深远的：profound→far-reaching
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
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