湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

这是一份湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024-1附中博才九上入学考试英    语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATicket Information: SunriseTime: At 8:00 a. m. / 7:00 p.m. on September 22ndPlace: Hunan TheaterTicket Prices: ¥ 80 per child    ¥ 100 per adult (day shows);¥ 120 per child    ¥ 150 per adult (evening shows);Notice: Please arrive early. Later comers will be only allowed to get into the theater during a break in the shows. Children under 3 years old and pets will not be allowed in.For more information, call 0731-8417166 or e-mail at sunrise@163.com.21. If a child and his parents want to watch Sunrise on the evening of Sept. 22nd, how much should they pay? A. ¥ 270. B. ¥ 280. C. ¥ 420.22. _______ are not allowed to get into the theater. A. Later comers B. Pupils C. Pets23. You can get more information in the following ways EXCEPT(除了) _______. A. asking your friends B. sending an e-nail C. making a phone callBSwitzerland(瑞士) is famous for its beautiful scenery(风景). Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy(政策), their dream has come true in Albinen.Albinen is a beautiful mountain village in Switzerland. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s amazing to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the beautiful scenery. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday.Before roads were built, only footpaths(人行道) allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population of the village was only 301, the largest population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population continued to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to another town by bus every day.To attract(吸引) families and people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the government made a policy in 2017. Each adult would be given $25,000 and each child would be paid $10,000. But they had to live in the village for ten years.People around the world knew the news quickly. “The policy fully worked. We had 12,000 requests by e-mail or phone,” said the government. “At last, we accepted 38 people, including 12 children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! And now more and more people are moving to the village.24. What can we know about Albinen according to the passage? A. It’s a modern village in Switzerland. B. There was only one shop there in 1902. C. People mainly come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery.25. Why did children in Albinen go to another town every day in 2017? A. To go shopping. B. To go to school. C. To help their parents work.26. Who can get the money from the government in Albinen according to Paragraph 4? A. A 48-year-old woman who moved there in 2015. B. A 40-year-old man who plans to live in the village for 5 years. C. A teenager who is moving there with his family and hopes to stay for over 10 years.27. We can know the policy is _______ according to the last paragraph. A. helpful B. meaningless C. interestingCMost people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature(缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings.One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers(顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials(材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details(细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.28. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By making models. B. By taking new photos. C. By looking at old pictures or videos.29. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 重要的 B. 广为传播的 C. 可怕的30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.C. Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China.31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Beauty of the Miniature B. Du Yi’s Childhood Memories C. A Chinese Miniature Artist — Du Yi第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。As the saying goes, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” They can stay with you when you feel lonely. And you can share your troubles with them, too. As a result, more and more people choose to keep a dog at their home. 32. __________________ Nat Morris is one of them.Being an IT consultant(计算机顾问), Nat Morris spends a lot of time working away from home and isn’t always able to feed his pet Toby by hand. 33. __________________ With its help, Nat can give his dog a good meal from everywhere in the world.34. __________________ When people send a message to the machine, the buzzer(蜂鸣器) inside it starts to work. Hearing the sound, Toby will come over and sit next to his bowl. Then dog food drops down from the machine. When Toby starts eating, a camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat, so he knows Toby has been fed.It sounds really great, right? 35. __________________ “All of my friends and family are interested in the feeder very much. They have been sending Toby food at all hours of the day. In that way, my 4-year-old cute Toby will be a fat dog soon!” Nat said.36. __________________ And he also wants to add a scale(体重秤) to the machine to help Toby keep fit.A. But there is a problem.B. How does the machine work?C. So he invented a high-tech machine to feed his pet.D. However, many of them are too busy to feed their pets on time.E. To solve the problem, Nat plans to set the feeding time between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m.第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The hot pot is very popular in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. People used to enjoy the hot pot only in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round.There are two reasons why Chinese like the hot pot. The first one is that it tastes delicious. The other is that it is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun.There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的) taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases(锅底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite light taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor soup base(鸳鸯锅底). It has a clear soup base on one side, and a spicy soup base on the other.37. When did people like to eat the hot pot in the past?38. Why do Chinese like the hot pot according to the passage?39. If you like the numbing and spicy taste, what kind of hot pot can you choose?40. Which do you like better, a clear soup base or a spicy soup base? Why? III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes(刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student   41   and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce(减少) and control the speed(速度) of the car.”However, all of the   42   were different from the teacher’s. Then he said, “None of you are wrong. But in my mind, the brakes in the car make it   43   for us to drive much faster.”“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage(勇气) to drive fast and reach the place   44  .” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer.Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our daily life, and they seem to   45   us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask   46   for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because we might see their advice as the “brakes” that stands in our way. But why can’t we regard them as our supporters(支持者) that can   47   us when we are in danger? Sometimes, we have to stop and think for a while, so that we can make better   48  .In fact, we should be   49   to have “brakes” in life. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction(方向) or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back, but to make us move forward   50   than before.41. A. went out B. stood up C. gave up42. A. results B. problems C. answers43. A. possible B. necessary C. crazy44. A. silently B. safely C. completely45. A. cheat B. encourage C. stop46. A. parents B. teachers C. friends47. A. hurt B. protect C. train48. A. decisions B. noises C. promises49. A. afraid B. thankful C. free50. A. earlier B. harder C. faster第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting(书法). “Even though the computer is 51. _______ (wide) used today. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.So far, the computer 52. _______ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字). People often make a number of 53. _______ (mistake) in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 54. _______ (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met 55. _______ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form(形式) of a character. 56. _______, if you ask them to spell out the character correctly(正确地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 57. _______ (two).At present, China is trying its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents(内容) and the students can reply by 58. _______ (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters 59. _______ our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help 60. _______ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 61. 在中国有很多种茶。 Green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black tea are the 6 main kinds developed by Chinese tea makers. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different color.Tea was first used as herbal(香草的) medicine called ”tu”. Then people found that tea could not only cure(治愈) illness but also help to clear heat away, so tea became a necessary drink. 62.现在茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。 It’s especially important in Asian countries. 63. In Japan, it takes people many hours to drink tea with their family. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important communication medium(媒介) for making friends, weddings(婚礼) and other activities. 64. Chinese tea plays an important role in Chinese culture.On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was successfully added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the most items(项目) on the list. The move will help to protect and pass down Chinese tea culture. 65. It also helps foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.61.                                                                             62.                                                                             63.                                                                             64.                                                                             65.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分10分）66. 俗话说：要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵魂总有一个在路上。在多彩多姿的暑假生活中，你一定到过一些地方或读过一些书籍……。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你假期去过的最难忘的一个地方或者读过的最有趣的一本书并谈谈你对旅游或者阅读的看法。文章需包含以下要点：Which place have you been to? / Which book have you read?How long did you stay there? / How long have you had the book?What did you see or do there? / What is the book about?Why do you think it’s the most unforgettable place / the most interesting book?What do you think of travelling / reading?要求如下：1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；3) 词数80词左右。As a saying goes, “Either your body or soul(灵魂) must be on the way.”                                                                                                        
2023-2024-1附中博才九上入学考试（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—23  CCA        24—27   CBCA28—31  CBBC第二节  语篇补全32—36  DCBAE第三节  阅读表达37. About 2,000 years ago.38. Because it tastes delicious and it is a great way to make new friends.39. Sichuan hot pot.40. A spicy soup base. Because I love spicy food. (合理即可)Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空41—45  BCABC        46—50   ABABC第二节  51. widely52. has become  53. mistakes54. worse  55. the56. However57. twice58. writing59. to60. us第三节  语篇翻译61. There are many kinds / types of tea in China.62. Tea is now one of the most popular drinks / beverages in the world.63. 在日本，人们会花很多时间和家人一起喝茶。64. 中国茶在中国文化中占有重要地位。/ 中国茶在中国文化中起着重要的作用。65. 它也有助于外国人民更好地理解中国文化。Ⅳ. 书面表达 略