黑龙江省鸡西市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省鸡西市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省鸡西市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、情景交际（共20分，每小题10分） （A）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
1．（10分）A：You look sad.What's the matter，Alice？
B： （1）　 　
A：Why do you say that？
B：My best friend wanted me to tell her my passwords （密码）. （2）　 　
A：I don't think she is right. （3）　 　 You shouldn't share password with other.
B：I agree.But what should I do now？
A：You can be best friends without sharing passwords!You can explain it to her. （4）　 　
B：I am still worried.
A： （5）　 　
B：Great idea!My parents always know what to do.Thank you very much.

A.She said best friends should share everything.
B.I am sure that she will understand.
C.I think I am going to lose a good friend.
D.Then don't make friends with her anymore.
E.We use passwords to keep our personal information safe.
F.My good friend has a bad cold.
G.Why don't you talk to your parents about it？
（B）根据对话内容，补全所缺单词，使对话完整，通顺。
2．（10分）（Three students are talking about a Chinese traditional story. ）
A：So how do you（1）　 　the story of Yu Gong？
B：I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
C：Really？I think it's a bit silly.It seems very（2）　 　to move a mountain.
B：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
C：Well，I still（3）　 　with you.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
B：But what could Yu Gong do（4）　 　of moving the mountains？
C：Well，there are many other ways.For example，he could build a road. （5）　 　better and faster than moving a mountain!
A：You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
二、完型填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
3．（15分）Ever since "Mother Nature "gave me life，I expected to grow tall and big.As a young（1）　 　，I was well protected in the forest.I used to（2）　 　a good time with my friends under the blue sky and（3）　 　the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal，Tim，often said， "All I ask for is to be（4）　 　the whole day."
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day，our（5）　 　birthday，people came，moved us from the（6）　 　and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.
After a long journey，we arrived in a completely different place with（7）　 　green.Here we were planted in a line.（8）　 　the wind blew strongly，I could not even open my eyes to see Tim（9）　 　beside me.So we needed enough（10）　 　to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by，we finally（11）　 　much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no﹣man's﹣land，and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his（12）　 　"Thank you.We can enjoy clear days（13）　 　worrying about sandstorms." A young girl jumping up and down came over and（14）　 　me. "Thank you，" he said. "It's you that have turned the desert （沙漠） into a green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each other，feeling（15）　 　.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.

（1）
A.tree
B.fish
C.girl
（2）
A.choose
B.forget
C.have
（3）
A.in
B.along
C.on
（4）
A.smart
B.happy
C.busy
（5）
A.first
B.second
C.third
（6）
A.beach
B.lake
C.earth
（7）
A.all
B.nothing
C.anything
（8）
A.Though
B.Unless
C.Because
（9）
A.clearly
B.greatly
C.kindly
（10）
A.desert
B.water
C.sand
（11）
A.became
B.smelt
C.sounded
（12）
A.camera
B.radio
C.keyboard
（13）
A.from
B.about
C.without
（14）
A.asked
B.hugged
C.invited
（15）
A.tired
B.bored
C.proud
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）
4．（10分）
Some Types of cars
Electric cars

Electric cars started to be used in 1873.An electric car is powered by a battery（电池）.The battery lasts for at most a few hours.It's not very popular with people in our daily life.Electric cars are cheaper to run because electric is cheaper than petrol （汽油）.They are better for environment and they can reduce noise pollution.But they are more expensive than normal cars.
Hybrid cars

Hybrid cars were first used in 1916.They are powered by petrol and a battery.They run cleaner and have better gas mileage（耗油量），so they use less petrol and make less pollution.What's more，they are not very expensive.
Solar cars

Solar cars started to be used in 1978.They are powered by sunshine.Sunshine is the cleanest of all energy resources （能源）.A solar car can't go for a long time unless it has enough power from the sun.Besides，it's too slow.
Fuel cell cars

Fuel cell cars were first used in 1965.Fuel cell cars use hydrogen （氢气） and oxygen （氧气）for power.The only exhaust （废气） is clean water.However.They are much too expensive to make.Unlike batteries，fuel cells can't be replaced（代替）.We just have to refill（重新装满）the tank（箱） with hydrogen and oxygen.
Word Box：
Electric cars纯电动汽车 Hybrid cars油电混合汽车
Solar cars太阳能汽车 Fuel cell cars燃料电池车

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the form above， 　 　 cars don't use a battery for power.
A.Electric
B.Hybrid
C.Solar
（2）People started to use Hybrid cars 　 　 earlier than Fuel cell cars.
A.half a century （世纪）
B.less than half a century
C.a century
（3）According to the forms above，the price of making Fuel cell cars is　 　.
A.very expensive
B.the cleanest of all
C.too high
（4）People would like to buy Hybrid cars because 　 　.
A.they don't make exhaust
B.they use less petrol and are less polluted
C.the only exhaust is clean water
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Solar cars cannot go for a long time if there is no enough power from the sun.
B.People have to be worried that other cars will take the place of Fuel cell cars.
C.The battery of Electric cars can last at most a few hours，so it's very popular.
5．（10分）Smile Train is a charity （慈善机构） that helps millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect （缺陷）.The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not.In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said， "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One new born baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her she was found and adopted （收养） by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will be always available."

（1）Smile Train is a charity which 　 　.
A．provides food and medical care for poor children
B．raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
（2）The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 　 　.
A．given up
B．dressed up
C．called up
（3）The operation is not difficult，it takes 　 　.
A．more than one hour
B．less than one hour
C．half an hour
（4）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？ 　 　
A．Dangerous.
B．Surprising.
C．Valuable.
（5）It can be interred from the passage that 　 　.
A．children with the facial defect are becoming more a shamed than before
B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
6．（10分）Many children don't like doing chores because they think it is boring. （1）　 　.In fact，doing chores is good for children.
First，doing chores can teach children certain skills， （2）　 　 Cleaning and cooking may seem boring，but knowing how to do them well will make life a lot easier.If children can successfully handle （处理） chores at home，they will handle life better，too.
（3）　 　Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room can be regarded as a kind of good exercise.Children should not study all the time.A happy life needs balance.
Last but not least，everyone in the family will be happy by sharing chores.Nowadays it is common for both parents to work. （4）　 　 If children can help their parents with some simple housework，their parents will be very happy. （5）　 　

从方框中六个句子中选择五个句子还原到文中，使文章意思连贯完整。
A.children can learn classification （分类） skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
B.And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents.
C.Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well and it isn't necessary for them to do chores.
D.It can develop children's learning interests.
E.Second，doing chores can help children keep healthy.
F.When they get home，they are often tired.
7．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。
In a bus station，there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench.All the busy travelers passed her quickly and no one stopped.
After some time，a man walked up to her.He felt worried about her because he didn't see her parents anywhere.He asked， "Are you OK？Are your parents here with you？"
The little girl didn't even look up at him!He sat down next to her and touched her shoulder（肩膀）.The little girl raised her head and he saw that she was crying.He felt terrible.
He gave her a warm smile and reached out his hand.She looked scared，but she took his hand and let him take her to the information desk.He told the security guard（保安人员） about the situation and the guard made an announcement（公告） over the speakers（喇叭）.
Minutes later，a woman came running to the desk.When she saw the girl，she was happy to hug（拥抱） her.Then she turned to the man and said， "Thank you，sir.I was looking for her here and there.I couldn't make an announcement because there is something wrong with her ears."
Now the man understood why the little girl didn't answer him at first.He just felt glad that he had helped her.
A man found a little girl in a bus station.All the travelers were too busy to （1）　 　 ，but he came up to her.He asked the girl some questions，but the girl said （2）　 　 .Then he took the girl to the information desk.With the help of the security guard，the girl's mother ran to the desk and hugged her （3）　 　 .After thanking the man，she told him that she looked for her daughter （4）　 　 .She also told him the girl is （5）　 　 and she can't hear anything.The man was glad because of what he did.
8．（10分）Desert （沙漠）Control is a huge challenge.In the past，China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.It's time for China!
A Special Glue（胶水）
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water，nutrients （营养） and air.And it has been used in different areas.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago，the Kubuqi Desert，the seventh largest desert in China，was a barren（贫瘠）land with no future.The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death."
Thanks to our government，chances came.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）.It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products.They change the desert and the desert helps them.It's a win﹣win situation.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2，300 mu of f orest.）
Q：Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees？
Li：Not really.My family was strongly against my idea.My son even brought me back home，but the next day I went there again.
Q：Did you have any difficulties？
Li：Yes.At that time，the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible，and I didn't have any experience.Though I worked more than 10 hours every day，less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q：How did you solve the problem？
Li：I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees.I tried again and again.19 years has passed ，and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q：It took you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets（后悔）？
Li：No.It's my dream.And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.

根据短文，回答问题。
（1）Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue？

（2）Who called the Kubuqi Desert "the sea of death"？

（3）According to the passage above，what makes China's desert control successful？

（4）How long did it take Li to plant trees？

（5）Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's？Why or why not？

四、词汇（每空1分，共20分） （A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。
9．（10分）It was early morning.I got dressed quickly.It was still autumn （1）　 　 colder than usual.I forgot to check the weather report today，so I went out （2）　 　 a jacket.
It was still dark，cold and windy.At that time，I knew I made （3）　 　 wrong decision.I shook a little bit.Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my neighbors got （4）　 　 of it.We greeted each other and talked （5）　 　 the bad weather. （6）　 　 my surprise，he took （7）　 　 his coat and handed it to me.He smiled and said， "it's too cold.Put it （8）　 　." Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked （9）　 　.After that，he drove away.When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was beautiful.I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.
The world is full （10）　 　 kindness.Love is always there.
（B）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词的适当形式，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。
10．（10分）Which is the most difficult，becoming a mother of two，getting a doctorate（博士学位），or （1）　 　 （f]y） into space？Astronaut Liu Yang has already set（2）　 　 （a/an） example to women.Liu has achieved them all.
On June 5，2022，Liu set off on her（3）　 　 （two） space mission（任务）.She would stay in space for six months，working with the other two（4）　 　 （astronaut） on China's space station.
"My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates.I will also write my blessings（祝福） to them 'in the stars' during the space trip，" Liu said before her new mission.
Liu became China's first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012，spending 13 days in the Shenzhou﹣9 spaceship.Before that，she spent two years（5）　 　 （take） courses and training.She never went shopping or（6）　 　（see） a movie during the two years.Her hard work（7）　 　 （final）paid off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou﹣9 mission.After that，she went to study at university and got her doctorate.Also，she raised two children while（8）　 　 （carry） on training.
Born in 1978.Liu didn't dream of being an astronaut as a child.She was a pupil chess champion（冠军） when she was young.She once dreamed of being a lawyer（律师），a bus （9）　 　 （drive），or an office worker.However，once she made up（10）　 　 （she） mind to be an astronaut，she worked hard for it.That is what we must learn from her story.
五、书面表达（满分15分）
11．（15分）假设你是Li Ming，期中考试后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言。请你根据以下的几点写出你的演讲稿，给同学和家长们一些好的建议。（不少于 80词）
要点提示：
（1）学习方面
（2）课余活动方面
（3）与他人相处方面
（4）...
要求：语句通顺，符合逻辑，要点齐全，可适当发挥。

Hello，everyone，I am Li Ming.I'm very glad to______________

参考答案与试题解析
一、情景交际（共20分，每小题10分） （A）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
1．（10分）A：You look sad.What's the matter，Alice？
B： （1）　C　
A：Why do you say that？
B：My best friend wanted me to tell her my passwords （密码）. （2）　A　
A：I don't think she is right. （3）　E　 You shouldn't share password with other.
B：I agree.But what should I do now？
A：You can be best friends without sharing passwords!You can explain it to her. （4）　B　
B：I am still worried.
A： （5）　G　
B：Great idea!My parents always know what to do.Thank you very much.

A.She said best friends should share everything.
B.I am sure that she will understand.
C.I think I am going to lose a good friend.
D.Then don't make friends with her anymore.
E.We use passwords to keep our personal information safe.
F.My good friend has a bad cold.
G.Why don't you talk to your parents about it？
【分析】这是一则谈论不告诉朋友密码会失去朋友的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文My best friend wanted me to tell her my passwords （密码）. （我最好的朋友要我告诉她我的密码。）和You can be best friends without sharing passwords!You can explain it to her.（你们无需共享密码也可以成为最好的朋友！你可以向她解释。）可知，Alice不想告诉好朋友她的密码，担心会失去好朋友。结合选项可知，C项"我想我会失去一个好朋友。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文I don't think she is right.（我认为她是不对的。）结合选项可知，A项"她说最好的朋友应该分享一切。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文You shouldn't share password with other.（你不应该与其他人共享密码。）结合选项可知，E项"我们使用密码来保护个人信息的安全。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文You can explain it to her.（你可以向她解释。）结合选项可知，B项"我相信她会理解的。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据下文Great idea!My parents always know what to do.（好主意！我的父母总是知道该做什么。）结合选项可知，G项"你为什么不跟你父母谈谈呢？"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
（B）根据对话内容，补全所缺单词，使对话完整，通顺。
2．（10分）（Three students are talking about a Chinese traditional story. ）
A：So how do you（1）　like　the story of Yu Gong？
B：I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
C：Really？I think it's a bit silly.It seems very（2）　difficult　to move a mountain.
B：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
C：Well，I still（3）　disagree　with you.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
B：But what could Yu Gong do（4）　instead　of moving the mountains？
C：Well，there are many other ways.For example，he could build a road. （5）　It's　better and faster than moving a mountain!
A：You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了对于愚公移山的看法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？how do you like你觉得……怎么样，固定句型。故答案为like。
（2）考查形容词。句意：移动一座山似乎很难。difficult "困难的"符合题意，seem后跟形容词。故答案为difficult。
（3）考查动词。句意：嗯，我还是不同意你的看法。disagree with同意，动词短语，一般现在时中I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为disagree。
（4）考查副词。句意：但是愚公除了移山还能做什么呢？instead of除了，介词短语。故答案为instead。
（5）考查人称代词和be动词。句意：它比移动一座山更好更快!结合上文For example，he could build a road.（比如，他可以建一条路。）可知用it代指单数名词，一般现在时中be动词用is。故答案为It's。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二、完型填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
3．（15分）Ever since "Mother Nature "gave me life，I expected to grow tall and big.As a young（1）　A　，I was well protected in the forest.I used to（2）　C　a good time with my friends under the blue sky and（3）　B　the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal，Tim，often said， "All I ask for is to be（4）　B　the whole day."
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day，our（5）　A　birthday，people came，moved us from the（6）　C　and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.
After a long journey，we arrived in a completely different place with（7）　B　green.Here we were planted in a line.（8）　C　the wind blew strongly，I could not even open my eyes to see Tim（9）　A　beside me.So we needed enough（10）　B　to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by，we finally（11）　A　much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no﹣man's﹣land，and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his（12）　A　"Thank you.We can enjoy clear days（13）　C　worrying about sandstorms." A young girl jumping up and down came over and（14）　B　me. "Thank you，" he said. "It's you that have turned the desert （沙漠） into a green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each other，feeling（15）　C　.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.

（1）
A.tree
B.fish
C.girl
（2）
A.choose
B.forget
C.have
（3）
A.in
B.along
C.on
（4）
A.smart
B.happy
C.busy
（5）
A.first
B.second
C.third
（6）
A.beach
B.lake
C.earth
（7）
A.all
B.nothing
C.anything
（8）
A.Though
B.Unless
C.Because
（9）
A.clearly
B.greatly
C.kindly
（10）
A.desert
B.water
C.sand
（11）
A.became
B.smelt
C.sounded
（12）
A.camera
B.radio
C.keyboard
（13）
A.from
B.about
C.without
（14）
A.asked
B.hugged
C.invited
（15）
A.tired
B.bored
C.proud
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一棵树的成长历程，从在森林中与朋友们一起享受自然的美好，到被移植到一个陌生的地方，为了生存而努力成长，最终成为了一片绿色的土地，受到了人们的赞扬和感激。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为一棵小树苗，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。tree树；fish鱼；girl女孩。根据I was well protected in the forest（在森林里被保护得很好）可知，我是一棵小树苗。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我过去常常跟朋友们在蓝天下沿着河玩得很开心。choose选择；forget忘记；have有。根据词组have a good time固定搭配可知，此处应该选have。故选：C。
（3）考查介词。句意：我过去常常跟朋友们在蓝天下沿着河玩得很开心。in在……里面；along沿着；on在……上面。根据上下文，我是一棵树。而后面宾语为river（河）可知，此处该填along。故选：B。
（4）.考查形容词。句意：我所求就是每天开开细心的。smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy繁忙的。根据.上文I used to have a good time with my friends（我过去和朋友们玩得很开心）可知，树也追求快乐。故选：B。
（5）考查序数词。句意：直到我们一岁生日的那天，人们过来了。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据More than 300 days passed and we grew straight（300多天过去了，我们长得直直的。）可知，小树们快1岁了。故选：A。
（6）考查名词。句意：人们来了，把我们从土里移出来，放到卡车上。beach海滩，沙滩；lake湖；earth土地。根据常识可知，树栽在土里。故选：C。
（7）考查代词。句意：经过很长的一段旅程，我们到达了一个完全不一样的地方，那里没有绿色。all所有的，所有；nothing没有什么；anything一些事，任何事。根据"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"（是你，让这片沙漠变成了绿洲）可知，这里原本是沙漠，没有绿色。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至睁不开眼来看清楚我身边的蒂姆。Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为。根据句意可知，这两句话构成因果关系。故选：C。
（9）考查副词。句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至睁不开眼来看清楚我身边的蒂姆。clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地。根据I could not even open my eyes（我甚至睁不开眼睛）可知，此处指看不清楚。故选：A。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以我们需要足够的水，让自己变得越来越厚，越来越高来挡风。desert沙漠；water水；sand沙子。根据常识可知，树木生长需要水。故选：B。
（11）考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得强壮多了。became变得；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来。根据I could keep my eyes open in the wind（大风天气，我也能睁着眼睛了。）可知，我适应了沙漠环境。故选：A。
（12）考查名词。句意：一位男士用他的照相机给我们照了一张相。camera照相机；radio收音机；keyboard键盘。根据常识可知，照相最可能选择的是照相机。故选：A。
（13）考查介词。句意：谢谢你。我们可以享受万物明朗的时光，没有沙尘暴袭击的担忧。from从……；about关于；without没有。根据上文the wind blew strongly，I could not even open my eyes（风刮得很猛，我甚至不能睁开眼睛）可知，以前是时刻担心沙尘暴，现在能清楚地看到万物。故选：C。
（14）考查动词。句意：一个小女孩跳上跳下，跑过来抱着对我说。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请。根据Thank you，" she said. "It's you that have turned the desert （沙漠） into a green land!"（"谢谢你"，她说，"是你让这片沙漠变成了绿洲"）可知，小女孩对我充满了感激之情，作出拥抱的动作合情合理。故选：B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：蒂姆和我笑了笑，感觉很自豪。tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的。根据全文可知，我们做的这件事很有意义，所以我们很自豪。故选：C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）
4．（10分）
Some Types of cars
Electric cars

Electric cars started to be used in 1873.An electric car is powered by a battery（电池）.The battery lasts for at most a few hours.It's not very popular with people in our daily life.Electric cars are cheaper to run because electric is cheaper than petrol （汽油）.They are better for environment and they can reduce noise pollution.But they are more expensive than normal cars.
Hybrid cars

Hybrid cars were first used in 1916.They are powered by petrol and a battery.They run cleaner and have better gas mileage（耗油量），so they use less petrol and make less pollution.What's more，they are not very expensive.
Solar cars

Solar cars started to be used in 1978.They are powered by sunshine.Sunshine is the cleanest of all energy resources （能源）.A solar car can't go for a long time unless it has enough power from the sun.Besides，it's too slow.
Fuel cell cars

Fuel cell cars were first used in 1965.Fuel cell cars use hydrogen （氢气） and oxygen （氧气）for power.The only exhaust （废气） is clean water.However.They are much too expensive to make.Unlike batteries，fuel cells can't be replaced（代替）.We just have to refill（重新装满）the tank（箱） with hydrogen and oxygen.
Word Box：
Electric cars纯电动汽车 Hybrid cars油电混合汽车
Solar cars太阳能汽车 Fuel cell cars燃料电池车

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the form above， 　C　 cars don't use a battery for power.
A.Electric
B.Hybrid
C.Solar
（2）People started to use Hybrid cars 　A　 earlier than Fuel cell cars.
A.half a century （世纪）
B.less than half a century
C.a century
（3）According to the forms above，the price of making Fuel cell cars is　A　.
A.very expensive
B.the cleanest of all
C.too high
（4）People would like to buy Hybrid cars because 　B　.
A.they don't make exhaust
B.they use less petrol and are less polluted
C.the only exhaust is clean water
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Solar cars cannot go for a long time if there is no enough power from the sun.
B.People have to be worried that other cars will take the place of Fuel cell cars.
C.The battery of Electric cars can last at most a few hours，so it's very popular.
【分析】文章主要介绍了四种汽车：纯电动汽车，油电混合汽车，太阳能汽车，燃料电池车。主要有它们的投入使用的时间，特点，优缺点等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三个表格第一行They are powered by sunshine.（它们由阳光提供动力。）可知太阳能汽车不需要用电池供电。故选C。
（2）根据第二个表格第一行Hybrid cars were first used in 1916，（混合动力汽车于1916年首次使用。）和第四个表格第一行Fuel cell cars were first used in 1965.（燃料电池汽车于1965年首次使用。）可知燃料电池车比油电混合汽车要早51年。故选A。
（3）根据最后一个表格第三行They are much too expensive to make（它们制造起来太贵了。）可知制造燃料电池汽车的价格很贵。故选A。
（4）根据第二个表格第二行They run cleaner and have better gas mileage（耗油量），so they use less petrol and make less pollution.（它们运行更清洁，汽油里程更长，所以他们使用更少的汽油，制造更少的污染。）可知人们想买混合动力汽车是因为它们用的汽油更少，污染更少。故选B。
（5）根据第三个表格的第二行A solar car can't go for a long time unless it has enough power from the sun.（太阳能汽车不能行驶很长时间，除非它有足够的太阳能。）可知如果没有足够的太阳能，太阳能汽车就不能行驶很长时间，这个说法是正确的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查
5．（10分）Smile Train is a charity （慈善机构） that helps millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect （缺陷）.The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not.In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said， "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One new born baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her she was found and adopted （收养） by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will be always available."

（1）Smile Train is a charity which 　C　.
A．provides food and medical care for poor children
B．raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
（2）The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 　A　.
A．given up
B．dressed up
C．called up
（3）The operation is not difficult，it takes 　B　.
A．more than one hour
B．less than one hour
C．half an hour
（4）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？ 　C　
A．Dangerous.
B．Surprising.
C．Valuable.
（5）It can be interred from the passage that 　B　.
A．children with the facial defect are becoming more a shamed than before
B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
【分析】本文主要是介绍一个叫微笑列车的慈善结构，该慈善机构主要是帮助全世界患有面部缺陷的儿童，通过提供手术帮助，让儿童开始新的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smile Train is a charity that helps millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect .（微笑列车是一家慈善机构，帮助全世界数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童。）和The charity provides free operations（慈善机构提供免费手术。）可知微笑列车是一个帮助全世界数百万患有面部缺陷儿童的慈善机构，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.（在一些国家，患有这种缺陷的儿童往往在出生时就被遗弃，因为他们的父母为他们感到羞耻或负担不起手术费用。）可知在一些国家，因为他们的父母为他们感到羞耻或负担不起手术费用，有这种缺陷的儿童往往在出生时就被遗弃，"abandoned"意为"遗弃"，"abandoned"与given up意思相近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.（好消息是，手术并不难。只需不到一个小时，家人也不用花任何钱。）可知这个手术不难，花费不到一个小时，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy.（每个做手术的孩子都有获得新生的机会。在家呆了几年后，孩子们终于可以上学了。）可知每个做手术的孩子都有获得新生的机会，在家待了几年之后，孩子们终于可以上学了。可推测来自英国的医生认为这份工作很有价值，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will be always available.（像我这样经验丰富的医生与当地医生分享我们的技能。通过这种方式，我们确保这些手术始终可用。）可知像我这样经验丰富的医生与当地医生分享我们的技能。通过这种方式，我们可以确保这些操作始终可用。可知更多的医生被训练去帮助这些孩子，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）Many children don't like doing chores because they think it is boring. （1）　C　.In fact，doing chores is good for children.
First，doing chores can teach children certain skills， （2）　A　 Cleaning and cooking may seem boring，but knowing how to do them well will make life a lot easier.If children can successfully handle （处理） chores at home，they will handle life better，too.
（3）　E　Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room can be regarded as a kind of good exercise.Children should not study all the time.A happy life needs balance.
Last but not least，everyone in the family will be happy by sharing chores.Nowadays it is common for both parents to work. （4）　F　 If children can help their parents with some simple housework，their parents will be very happy. （5）　B　

从方框中六个句子中选择五个句子还原到文中，使文章意思连贯完整。
A.children can learn classification （分类） skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
B.And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents.
C.Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well and it isn't necessary for them to do chores.
D.It can develop children's learning interests.
E.Second，doing chores can help children keep healthy.
F.When they get home，they are often tired.
【分析】文章主要介绍了孩子们做家务的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Many children don't like doing chores because they think it is boring.（许多孩子不喜欢做家务，因为他们觉得很无聊。）"可知说的是不喜欢做家务，结合选项，应说一些孩子认为他们只需要学好他们的科目，没有必要做家务。故选C。
（2）根据前句"First，doing chores can teach children certain skills，（首先，做家务可以教会孩子某些技能。）"可知说的是学习技能，结合选项，应说孩子们可以学习分类技能，当他们拿起他们的玩具和放置他们。故选A。
（3）根据后句"Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room can be regarded as a kind of good exercise.（一些家务，如扫地和打扫房间可以被视为一种体育锻炼。）"可知说的是对健康有好处，结合选项，应说第二，做家务可以帮助孩子们保持健康。故选E。
（4）根据前句"Nowadays it is common for both parents to work.（如今，父母双方都工作是很常见的。）"可知说的是父母工作很累，结合选项，应说当他们回到家，他们经常很累。故选F。
（5）根据前句"If children can help their parents with some simple housework，their parents will be very happy.（如果孩子们能帮他们的父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴的。）"可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说孩子们也能在帮助父母的过程中找到极大的乐趣。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
7．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。
In a bus station，there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench.All the busy travelers passed her quickly and no one stopped.
After some time，a man walked up to her.He felt worried about her because he didn't see her parents anywhere.He asked， "Are you OK？Are your parents here with you？"
The little girl didn't even look up at him!He sat down next to her and touched her shoulder（肩膀）.The little girl raised her head and he saw that she was crying.He felt terrible.
He gave her a warm smile and reached out his hand.She looked scared，but she took his hand and let him take her to the information desk.He told the security guard（保安人员） about the situation and the guard made an announcement（公告） over the speakers（喇叭）.
Minutes later，a woman came running to the desk.When she saw the girl，she was happy to hug（拥抱） her.Then she turned to the man and said， "Thank you，sir.I was looking for her here and there.I couldn't make an announcement because there is something wrong with her ears."
Now the man understood why the little girl didn't answer him at first.He just felt glad that he had helped her.
A man found a little girl in a bus station.All the travelers were too busy to （1）　stop　 ，but he came up to her.He asked the girl some questions，but the girl said （2）　nothing　 .Then he took the girl to the information desk.With the help of the security guard，the girl's mother ran to the desk and hugged her （3）　happily　 .After thanking the man，she told him that she looked for her daughter （4）　everywhere　 .She also told him the girl is （5）　deaf　 and she can't hear anything.The man was glad because of what he did.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男人在车站帮助了一个听力有问题的孩子找到失散母亲的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"All the busy travelers passed her quickly and no one stopped"（所有忙碌的旅行者都从她身边快速走过，没有一个人停下来。）可知，所有过客都太忙了而没有停下来，to后接动词原形，故填stop。
（2）根据第3段"The little girl didn't even look up at him"（小女孩甚至没有抬头看他一眼。）及第6段"Now the man understood why the little girl didn't answer him at first"（现在男人明白了为什么小女孩一开始没有回答他。）可知，女孩什么也没有说，故填nothing。
（3）根据第5段"When she saw the girl，she was happy to hug（拥抱） her"（当她看到那个女孩时，她很高兴地拥抱了她。）可知，母亲看见小女孩，开心地拥抱她，副词happily修饰动词hug，故填happily。
（4）根据第5段"I was looking for her here and there"（我到处找她。）可知，母亲在到处找这个小女孩，here and there＝everywhere"到处"，故填everywhere。
（5）根据第5段"I couldn't make an announcement because there is something wrong with her ears"（我不能宣布，因为她的耳朵有点问题。）可知，小女孩是聋的，deaf"聋的"，形容词作表语，故填deaf。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
8．（10分）Desert （沙漠）Control is a huge challenge.In the past，China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.It's time for China!
A Special Glue（胶水）
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water，nutrients （营养） and air.And it has been used in different areas.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago，the Kubuqi Desert，the seventh largest desert in China，was a barren（贫瘠）land with no future.The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death."
Thanks to our government，chances came.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）.It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products.They change the desert and the desert helps them.It's a win﹣win situation.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2，300 mu of f orest.）
Q：Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees？
Li：Not really.My family was strongly against my idea.My son even brought me back home，but the next day I went there again.
Q：Did you have any difficulties？
Li：Yes.At that time，the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible，and I didn't have any experience.Though I worked more than 10 hours every day，less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q：How did you solve the problem？
Li：I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees.I tried again and again.19 years has passed ，and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q：It took you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets（后悔）？
Li：No.It's my dream.And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.

根据短文，回答问题。
（1）Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue？
　Yes，they do.　
（2）Who called the Kubuqi Desert "the sea of death"？
　The local people.　
（3）According to the passage above，what makes China's desert control successful？
　Help from the government，new technology and people's hard work.　
（4）How long did it take Li to plant trees？
　19 years.　
（5）Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's？Why or why not？
　No.Because I will make a plan before working and I will search for better answers online.And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在治理沙漠方面所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.（重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，可以将沙漠变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。）可知，重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水。故填：Yes，they do.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death."（当地人称库布其沙漠为"死亡之海"。）可知，当地人把库布其沙漠称为"死亡之海"。故填：The local people.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.（重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，可以将沙漠变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。）可知控制沙漠得益于新的技术；根据第六段Thanks to our government，chances came.（感谢我们的政府，机会来了。）可知控制沙漠得益于政府的帮助；根据第六段The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）.（库布其人把沙漠变成了绿洲。）可知，控制沙漠得益于库布其人的努力。故填：Help from the government，new technology and people's hard work.
（4）细节理解题。根据It took you 19 years to plant trees.（你种树花了19年。）可知，李花了19年的时间种树。故填：19 years.
（5）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我不想像他那样。因为我会在工作之前做一个计划，我会在网上搜索更好的答案。我认为团队合作比单独工作更重要。故填：No.Because I will make a plan before working and I will search for better answers online.And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词汇（每空1分，共20分） （A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。
9．（10分）It was early morning.I got dressed quickly.It was still autumn （1）　but　 colder than usual.I forgot to check the weather report today，so I went out （2）　in　 a jacket.
It was still dark，cold and windy.At that time，I knew I made （3）　a　 wrong decision.I shook a little bit.Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my neighbors got （4）　out　 of it.We greeted each other and talked （5）　about　 the bad weather. （6）　To　 my surprise，he took （7）　off　 his coat and handed it to me.He smiled and said， "it's too cold.Put it （8）　on　." Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked （9）　him　.After that，he drove away.When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was beautiful.I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.
The world is full （10）　of　 kindness.Love is always there.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的早晨，得到邻居帮助的事情。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这时还是秋天，但比往常更冷。根据语境可知，此时是秋天，但不往常要冷，前后为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，连词but"但是"符合语境。故填but。
（2）考查介词。句意：我今天忘了看天气预报，所以我穿着一件夹克出门了。根据语境可知，穿着夹克出门，"in+衣服"表示"穿着……"。故填in。
（3）考查冠词。句意：当时，我知道我做了一个错误的决定。根据语境可知，天很冷，我穿少了，可推测此处是我做了一个错误的决定，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，wrong首字母发音为辅音音素，前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，一辆车停了下来，我的一个邻居下车了。根据语境可知，一辆车停了下来，邻居从车里出来，此处it指代停下的那辆车，get out of the car表示"下车"。故填out。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们互相打招呼，谈论着恶劣的天气。根据语境可知，我们谈论坏天气，talk about sth表示"谈论某事"。故填about。
（6）考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他脱下外套递给我。根语境可知，令我惊讶的是，to one's surprise表示"令某人惊讶的是"，空处需填介词，介词to位于句首，首字母t需大写。故填To。
（7）考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他脱下外套递给我。根据语境可知，他脱下他的外衣递给我，take off表示"脱下"。故填off。
（8）考查介词。句意：穿上它。根据语境可知，因为天冷，邻居把自己的衣服脱下来递给我，可推测此处是让我穿上他的外衣，此处it指代邻居的那件外衣，put on表示"穿上"。故填on。
（9）考查代词。句意：看着我手中温暖的外套，我很感动，也很感激他。根据语境可知，我很感激这位邻居，thank sb表示"感激某人"，空处需填人称代词宾格，可知邻居为男性，且为第三人称单数，him第三人称单数，宾格。故填him。
（10）考查介词。句意：这个世界充满了善意。根据语境可知，世界充满善意，be full of表示"充满"。故填of。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
（B）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词的适当形式，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。
10．（10分）Which is the most difficult，becoming a mother of two，getting a doctorate（博士学位），or （1）　flying　 （f]y） into space？Astronaut Liu Yang has already set（2）　an　 （a/an） example to women.Liu has achieved them all.
On June 5，2022，Liu set off on her（3）　second　 （two） space mission（任务）.She would stay in space for six months，working with the other two（4）　astronauts　 （astronaut） on China's space station.
"My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates.I will also write my blessings（祝福） to them 'in the stars' during the space trip，" Liu said before her new mission.
Liu became China's first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012，spending 13 days in the Shenzhou﹣9 spaceship.Before that，she spent two years（5）　taking　 （take） courses and training.She never went shopping or（6）　saw　（see） a movie during the two years.Her hard work（7）　finally　 （final）paid off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou﹣9 mission.After that，she went to study at university and got her doctorate.Also，she raised two children while（8）　carrying　 （carry） on training.
Born in 1978.Liu didn't dream of being an astronaut as a child.She was a pupil chess champion（冠军） when she was young.She once dreamed of being a lawyer（律师），a bus （9）　driver　 （drive），or an office worker.However，once she made up（10）　her　 （she） mind to be an astronaut，she worked hard for it.That is what we must learn from her story.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国女航天员刘洋的故事。刘洋成为中国第一位女航天员是在2012年，她在神舟九号飞船上度过了13天。在此之前，她花了两年时间接受培训和课程。她在接下来的任务中继续接受训练的同时，还抚养了两个孩子。刘洋在2022年进行了第二次太空任务，她表示会给孩子们拍更多的宇宙照片，并在太空旅行期间给他们写上祝福。刘洋的故事告诉我们，只要下定决心并为之努力，就能实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：成为两个孩子的母亲，获得博士学位，或者飞向太空，哪个最难？fly"飞"，动词。根据前面的becoming和getting可知，此处应填动名词形式。故填flying。
（2）考查冠词。句意：宇航员刘洋已经为女性树立了一个榜样。根据句意可知，此处泛指"榜样"，且example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查序数词。句意：2022年6月5日，刘开始了她的第二次太空任务。two"二"，根据句意可知，此处指"第二次任务"，所以应填序数词second。故填second。
（4）考查名词。句意：她将在太空呆六个月，与中国空间站的另外两名宇航员一起工作。astronaut"宇航员"，可数名词单数，根据空前的two可知，此处应填名词复数astronauts。故填astronauts。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在此之前，她花了两年时间参加课程和培训。take"参加"，动词。spend sometime doing sth."花费时间做某事"，固定用法，所以应填动名词taking。故填taking。
（6）考查动词。句意：在这两年里，她从未去购物或看过电影。see"看"，动词。根据句中 的went可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式saw。故填saw。
（7）考查副词。句意：她的努力终于得到了回报，她成为了神舟九号任务中的第一位女宇航员。final"最后的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词短语paid off，所以应填副词，finally"最后"符合题意。故填finally。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：此外，她在继续训练的同时还抚养了两个孩子。根据句意可知，空格处所在句子为while引导的时间状语从句，表示"正在训练的同时"，结合raised可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以此处应为过去进行时态，如主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be可省略，所以应填现在分词carrying。故填carrying。
（9）考查名词。句意：她曾经梦想成为一名律师、一名公交车司机或者一名办公室职员。drive"驾驶"，根据句意可知，此处是指"司机"，driver"司机"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填driver。
（10）考查代词。句意：然而，一旦她下定决心要成为一名宇航员，她就为之努力。she"她"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词mind可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、书面表达（满分15分）
11．（15分）假设你是Li Ming，期中考试后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言。请你根据以下的几点写出你的演讲稿，给同学和家长们一些好的建议。（不少于 80词）
要点提示：
（1）学习方面
（2）课余活动方面
（3）与他人相处方面
（4）...
要求：语句通顺，符合逻辑，要点齐全，可适当发挥。

Hello，everyone，I am Li Ming.I'm very glad to______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is very important and necessary for us to make a good study plan对我们来说，制定一个好的学习计划是非常重要和必要的
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
We should spend less time on computer games and TV．我们应该花更少的时间在电脑游戏和电视上．
spend on在……上花费……
【解答】 Hello，everyone，I am Li Ming.I'm very glad to talk with you．（点题）
Here are some ways of learning well．First，It is very important and necessary for us to make a good study plan． （制定学习计划）【高分句型一】It's generally considered that reading do a lot of benefit to our students．It can make our after﹣school life more meaningful and colourful．You should participate in all kinds of social activities，such as going to parties and dancing balls．We should spend less time on computer games and TV． 【高分句型二】（课余活动）At school，we get along well with our teachers and classmates．（和老师同学和睦相处）After school，we communicate with our parents and help them with the housework．（回家多和父母沟通，帮忙做家务）And the parents shouldn't push the children hard．（父母不要给孩子太大压力）We should be full of confidence．Because that's the key to our success．（充满信心）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。