广东省2023-2024学年普通高中毕业班高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省2023-2024学年普通高中毕业班高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第一次调研考试英语本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，满分120分。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡左上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWant to experience Berlin’s Museum Island? Love to pack as many activities and as much sightseeing as possible into your trip? Then we recommend the Berlin Welcome Card—Berlin’s official tourist ticket, a godsend to your bank account !Free city guidebookIt comes with a useful guide, a removable map of the city and its main public transport routes. The guide also includes suggested tours and helpful tips as you make your way across the city.Discounts from many attractionsThe Card has over 200 sights and attractions as discount partners with savings up to 50%. With the Card, you get to experience them at a special price. Book tickets for museums, boat trips & guided tours online in advance and secure your desired date and time. When booking, select the tickets marked with the BWC discount.Free public transportBerlin is divided into the fare zones A, B and C for which you will need an appropriate travel ticket to use the public transport service (bus & rail). Section A comprises the Berlin inner city up to and including the S-Bahn Ring. Section B is located outside the S-Bahn Ring up to the city limits. Section C is the area around Berlin, including the town of Potsdam, the Sachsenhausen Memorial Site and Berlin’s BER Airport.The Berlin Welcome Card is available as follows:Validity1 adult + 3 children (6—14 years)Berlin City Center ABBerlin ABC48h€25.00€30.0072h€35.00€40.0072h + Museum Island€53.00€56.004 Days€43.00€47.005 Days€48.00€52.0021．What is the Berlin Welcome Card?A．A German bank account. B．A local travel agency.C．A budget-friendly ticket. D．A free city guidebook.22．What benefits can card holders enjoy?A．50% discount at Berlin’s highlights. B．A map and a travel guide with useful tips.C．Guarantee of availability of tickets and dates. D．Free travel for up to 3 children under 15 with an adult.23．How much is the Card if you plan to visit Potsdam and the Museum Island for three days?A．€40.00. B．€52.00. C．€53.00. D．€56.00.BBack in 2020: One day, I was scheduling appointments in the office; the next, I broke my leg and had to stay in bed. Over time, I grew sick of video conferencing and TV marathons, and started searching for something new to fill the long and restless days.A headline on a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Loom (织布机) Saved Me When All My Previous Hobbies Disappeared.” This was the universe speaking to me. I immediately bought all the things recommended—a small loom, a few colors of threads (线) and a weaving book.My first weaving looked...not great. I skipped the book and free-styled a pink-and-white cloth to hang on my apartment door. It started off OK; I strung the loom successfully and figured out how to slide the threaded needle over and under the backbone of the cloth.Then, mistake after mistake, I pulled the thread way too tight, making the sides curve in. There were lots of gaps, where I could see the white threads underneath the colored ones. I couldn’t make the long fringe (穗) at the bottom. In a fit of frustration, I left it a mess.Humbled by my pride, I opened the weaving book. I learned how to get my edges straight and my ends neat. I figured out how to sew backs onto cloths, stuff them with cotton and make colorful pillows to display on my sofa. Soon I started making some for my families and friends. I even saved up money to buy a 4-by-4-foot loom, where I worked on bigger objects.I was officially taken with it. Actually, I’ve never been good at anything that requires hand-eye-brain cooperation. But weaving, somehow, feels different. It requires the same steps repeated over again and encourages you to lose yourself in the process. Every time I pick up my loom, my brain quiets down; as my needle slips between threads, I ground myself. I’ve never loved a hobby like this.24．Why did the author buy a loom?A．To pass the time. B．To try out an idea. C．To escape from work. D．To replace marathons.25．What did the author think of her first weaving?A．Boring. B．Pleasing. C．Disappointing. D．Encouraging.26．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The value of the weaving book. B．The advice for weaving beginners.C．The attitude towards previous mistakes. D．The process of growing love for weaving.27．What does the author seem to love about weaving?A．It is a means to make a living. B．It is a craft with calming quality.C．It is a way to keep traditions alive. D．It is a practice for human connection.CLatest genetic analysis of Ludwig van Beethoven’s hair has revealed that the composer had a high genetic risk for liver (肝) disease, which could have contributed to his death. The discovery contradicts the widely-believed suggestion that the composer died from lead poisoning, but does not shed light on how he came to lose his hearing.Tristan Begg at the University of Cambridge and his colleagues have analysed the DNA of eight locks of hair claimed to come from Beethoven’s head to see if it could explain the composer’s health issues. To make sure the hair actually came from Beethoven, researchers first examined the paperwork for each lock and used DNA analysis to determine the age of the samples. “For DNA samples from the last few centuries, you’ll tend to see the accumulation of damage patterns,” says Begg. “You want to see these patterns consistent with the documented age of the samples.” Then they compared the DNA of the eight locks. The combination of these methods led them to conclude that five of them were from Beethoven.Examining the DNA data, the researchers found that the composer had a high genetic risk for liver disease. Begg says this risk would be relatively benign for most people, but Beethoven’s reportedly high alcohol consumption would have increased the likelihood that he developed the condition. Begg says this finding, combined with information from examining his dead body, suggests that cirrhosis, a serious liver disease, could have led to Beethoven’s death.Previous analysis of Beethoven’s hair samples suggested he had lead poisoning, but this study reveals that the earlier work was done on hair from a woman. “This kind of genetic study of a famous individual is fascinating. We hope that by making Beethoven’s genetic data publicly available for researchers, remaining questions about his health and genealogy (家谱) can someday be answered,” Begg said.28．What did the latest research find about Beethoven?A．Lead poisoning led to his death. B．His gene determined his deafness.C．Too much alcohol ruined his health. D．He probably died from liver disease.29．How did researchers ensure the hair came from Beethoven?A．By combining different DNA samples. B．By examining and collecting paperwork.C．By analyzing and comparing genetic data. D．By documenting consistent damage patterns.30．What does the underlined word “benign” mean in Paragraph 3?A．Harmless. B．Unacceptable. C．Additional. D．Significant.31．What can we learn about genetic analysis from the last paragraph?A．It may make mistakes sometimes. B．It can clear up misunderstandings.C．It needs to be more accessible. D．It remains to be improved.DThe tomato leafminer moth originates from Peru and is common throughout South America. However, it has spread through Europe since 2007 and has become one of the largest pests in Mediterranean regions, threatening food supplies. Experts around the world are currently struggling with new ways to battle the moth, but it has developed resistance to pesticides (杀虫剂), leaving farmers helpless to stop the damage. Now a new study from the University of Portsmouth has shown that an answer may lie in the tropical tent-web spider.Scientists carried out laboratory tests and found that the spiders banded together to form webs which easily caught the flying insects, which they then ate. The tropical tent-web spider operate in large groups and can create giant joined-up webs to capture bugs. Dr. Lena Grinsted, the lead author of the study, said, “Spiders can provide large surface areas of capture webs capable of catching insects in the air. This could potentially lead to a reduction of reliance on chemical pesticides, resulting in less pollution in soils, waterways and food chains in the future.”Crop damage is also caused by the larvae (幼虫), which directly attack the tomato fruit, making the crop ugly and thus unmarketable. Larvae live inside the leaf until they begin the process of turning into a moth, making them difficult to control. However, scientists expect that by targeting the adult moth population, it will reduce the number of eggs being laid. In addition, the spiders build the biggest webs during the summer months, which will benefit the tomato planting and growing season in May and June.The researchers said the study will “open doors for the use of group-living spiders to control agricultural pests”, but warned that more work was needed to check the spiders did not change the ecology of regions. Dr. Grinsted added, “Future studies are now needed to investigate whether the spiders may negatively impact crop pollination (授粉) by also catching bees and other key pollinators.”32．Why is it difficult to get rid of the moth according to Paragraph 1?A．It is large in size. B．It is drug-resistant. C．It spreads too quickly.  D．It threatens food supply.33．What makes using the spiders to control pests possible?A．Their ability to weave huge webs. B．The reduction of pest-control cost.C．Their importance in the food chain. D．The pollution of chemical pesticides.34．How do scientists plan to deal with the larvae?A．By destroying the eggs. B．By reducing food supply.C．By controlling the source. D．By stopping them hatching.35．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Moths: The Biggest Threat to Crops B．Moths: A Species Difficult to ControlC．Spiders: The Future of Modern Agriculture D．Spiders: An Eco-friendly Alternative to Drugs第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My friend James did some first-aid training at work last week to learn the fundamentals of CPR and he asked if I’d ever done the same. Yes, I’ve attended several CPR sessions over the years. And I’ve always come away with a wealth of information. But no, I don’t exactly feel “trained” to save lives.    36   . Here’s what I should have done—and what you can do now—to make sure any training doesn’t go to waste.Test yourself before you start.You might be surprised to find that you’ve got some foundations of knowledge to build on.    37   .Write questions as you learn.   38   . This can trick your memory into thinking that it doesn’t have to work because the information is all stored in your notebook. Instead, write yourself questions for the future.   39   .Wait a day, then see how much you still know. If it’s hard to remember, but just about possible with effort, then that’s perfect. You need that little bit of struggle to start keeping information in your brain.Keep coming back.Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a week, then ten days after that, then a month on...Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself.Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another CPR course.    40   . Remember that it’s the next day when the real training starts.A．Challenge your recall laterB．Don’t waste time making notesC．But this time I’m determined to do it rightD．I’ve always taken it seriously and been focusedE．It was essential to take notes quickly and to pay attentionF．Practically nothing has ever made it to my long-term memoryG．Pre-testing sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, my 12-year-old daughter participated in a school poetry reading event. All her classmates were invited to write a “lie poem” about how    41    they were and read them aloud. They were supposed to    42    untruths about themselves that made them sound    43    wonderful. As I listened to the poems, I realized that the children were actually    44    the picture of their future. By “lying” to themselves, they were creating a    45    of who they wanted to be in the future.I couldn’t help admiring the school for    46    the children to dream big in such a special way, even if it might not be the first intention. In fact, most of us are    47    to see the truth of who we could be. My daughter’s school developed an unintended    48    to that difficulty: If it’s hard for you to imagine the    49    in yourself, then you might want to begin by expressing it as a    50   , as did the children who wrote the poems.Think up some stories about who you would like to be. In due course, this    51    exercise would help you build the necessary blueprint for    52    your achievements. Without a picture of your    53    self, you can’t live into that self. So    54    it till you make it. The lie will become the    55    in the end.41．A．rich B．busy C．great D．smart42．A．point out B．make up C．hold back D．rely on43．A．unbelievably B．unconsciously C．unacceptably D．unreasonably44．A．exaggerating B．restoring C．admiring D．clarifying45．A．sample B．vision C．message D．principle46．A．forcing B．requesting C．motivating D．warning47．A．unable B．anxious C．nervous D．unwilling48．A．excuse B．balance C．solution D．connection49．A．interest B．courage C．expectation D．potential50．A．fantasy B．fortune C．benefit D．reference51．A．healthy B．creative C．gentle D．formal52．A．ensuring B．informing C．stretching D．measuring53．A．highest B．biggest C．happiest D．bravest54．A．stop B．forget C．hide D．pretend55．A．dream B．reality C．memory D．nightmare第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanfu usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers to the three 10-day periods in the Chinese lunar calendar and    56    (call) “the dog days of summer” in English. It is the hottest days of the year, including 3 phases: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.Chinese people have different eating    57    (habit) during the three periods. When the dog days just come, people tend    58    (lose) their appetites. It is believed that eating dumplings during Toufu refreshes people’s spirit and improves their appetite. The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally    59    time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. As Mofu comes, the weather gradually turns cool and people may get cold    60    they keep eating noodles and sweat a lot. People, especially those    61    (live) in North China, eat the Chinese egg pancake instead.Except for eating, Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)    62    this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage    63    (make) of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The treatment is based on the TCM principle, which is    64    (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and other diseases. It is a summer solution to winter illness. Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again    65    more patients turn to TCM treatment.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。近期，你班英语课堂上进行了主题为“Whether frequency repetition plays a key role in learning English?”的讨论，请你代表小组作简要发言，内容包括：1．讨论的主题；2．简要概括；3．对你的启发。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear classmates,  Thanks for listening!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she was trapped on the ledge (窗台) of a burning building.“Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, whose eyes are firm and courageous, along with professional rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a life-long ambition: She wanted to fight fires as her rescuers did.She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grown-ups do when a kid says he wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to fantasize (幻想) about such grand goals.“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a fireman.”Indeed, life sidelined her ambitious dream. She was studying for a degree in aviation technology (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved, and in 2007, when Dennis was about to leave, he was at peace but worried for her. “But what are you going to do?” “I’ll be fine,” she told him.At 61, she attended a course for emergencies. She went on an ambulance ride-along from time to time. It turned out to be a life-and-death situation, which reminded her of the childhood experience back in the fire. But every time she saw people who were in need were successfully rescued, Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills. The inside calling echoed increasingly stronger.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a year, she signed up for a training unit for firefighters.    Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.