云南省昆明市五华区长城中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷

这是一份云南省昆明市五华区长城中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从题中所给的 A，完形填空 ，判断正误， 阅读理解， 语篇补全，用括号里所给词的正确形式填空， 翻译下列短语，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市五华区长城中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单项填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—It is too hot today.________ I swim in the river，Mom？
—No，you ________.It' s too dangerous!（　　）
A．Should；can't B．Can；mustn't
C．May；needn't D．Must；needn't
2．（1分）Mr.Black usually ________ TV at night.Now he ________ computer games.（　　）
A．watches；playing B．sees；playing
C．sees；is playing D．watches；is playing
3．（1分）—What did you do last weekend？
—We ________ camping and ________ reading books.（　　）
A．go；enjoy B．went；enjoy
C．went；enjoyed D．go；enjoyed
4．（1分）There a big library and three reading rooms in our school．（　　）
A．have B．has C．are D．is
5．（1分）—Xiaoming，________ run in the hallways!
—OK，Miss Brown.（　　）
A．can't B．doesn't C．not D．don't
6．（1分）—How much ________ this pair of sports shoes，sir？
—Only ten dollars.All the sports shoes in our store ________ at very good prices.（　　）
A．are；are B．are；is C．is；are D．is；is
7．（1分）Tony likes to________much time practicing the guitar after school.（　　）
A．take B．find C．spend D．save
8．（1分）We often talk________the phone________Sunday morning.（　　）
A．on；on B．on；at C．in；in D．by；on
9．（1分）There is________food and________vegetables on the table.（　　）
A．too much；too many B．too much；too much
C．too many；too much D．too many；too many
10．（1分）—________ does it take you to get to school？
—About 15 minutes by bike.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
11．（1分）— Did you do____________last weekend？
—Not much!But I visited my grandparents.（　　）
A．interesting anything
B．something interesting
C．interesting something
D．anything interesting
12．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？
﹣﹣It's__________wonderful __________ I really like it.（　　）
A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that D．enough；to
13．（1分）_________ smart the driverless car is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
14．（1分）—The cake is really delicious，can I have ___________ one？
—Sure，here you are.（　　）
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
15．（1分）Don't _________ me.I can hear you.（　　）
A．shout to B．run away
C．think of D．worry about
二、完形填空 。根据对话内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
16．（10分）It was a great day last Sunday.The weather was fine，（1）　 　Mary and her mother went to buy something.The things in Huaxing Supermarket were on sale.And there were lots of different（2）　 　of things in the supermarket.
Mary saw a nice cake（3）　 　some strawberries on it，but it was too small.She'd like a big one.Then she saw a hamburger with beef in it.It was big，so she（4）　 　asked her mother to buy it for her.When she saw some（5）　 　，she asked her mother to buy some for her，too.At last，her mother bought a（6）　 　hamburger，some orange juice and green tea for her.After that，her mother（7）　 　to buy something for her pet，Jenny.Jenny is a cute dog.She（8）　 　playing with balls，so her mother bought her a ball.
（9）　 　were the things？Only 50 yuan.And Mary was（10）　 　.She got a gift from the supermarket for free.It was a red hat.Mary liked it very much.

（1）A.so
B.but
C.then
D.because
（2）A.sizes
B.kinds
C.names
D.colors
（3）A.of
B.with
C.under
D.between
（4）A.only
B.really
C.usually
D.quickly
（5）A.fruits
B.books
C.drinks
D.vegetables
（6）A.different
B.small
C.large
D.cute
（7）A.liked
B.forgot
C.taught
D.wanted
（8）A.stops
B.keeps
C.enjoys
D.remembers
（9）A.How much
B.How many
C.What kind
D.What size
（10）A.popular
B.lucky
C.funny
D.kind
三、判断正误。
17．（5分）"Come on，Dad!It's 7：20 am.now，" said Steve.
"I need to wash the car now" Mr.Smith said. "You walk to school this morning，OK？"
"But the school is far，" said Becky.
"Walking is good.Now get your schoolbags and go!"
Then Steve and Becky walked to school.It took 30 minutes.When they got to school，they were very tired.
In the evening，Steve and Becky had a big dinner with their grandfather.They told him they were not happy to walk to school.Grandfather said， "That's good for you.I used to （曾经）
"Really？" Becky said. "But I don't like walking."
Grandfather said， "Kids need to walk or run every day.It's good for your health and you will be strong."
"Oh，I'll walk every day，" Steve said. "I want to be strong." "I will join you，" said Becky.

对的写 T，错的写 F。
（1）Steve usually goes to school at twenty to seven. 　 　
（2）Steve went to school by bike this morning. 　 　
（3）Steve and Becky had a talk with their father in the evening. 　 　
（4）It used to take Steve's grandfather 90 minutes to walk to school. 　 　
（5）Steve will walk to school because he wants to be strong. 　 　
四、 阅读理解
18．（7.5分）Sometimes we must be careful with some animals such as dogs，because they might bite（咬）us.Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang，three times.Not long ago，he got another new bite.But this time
"I was lucky that a panda bit me，" said the 60﹣year﹣old farmer.On Friday afternoon，a wild panda came down from the mountain. "It walked about 200 meters before crossing a river to reach the mountain on the other side，who was the first one to see the panda while planting potatoes.Because the panda was dirty and couldn't walk fast，the farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.
The panda became afraid and it suddenly bit Liu's left leg when the farmers were getting too close.Then it ran into the mountains.
The panda's two teeth made the bite and it wasn't serious.But in fact，pandas are very strong when they get angry.They can even kill sheep.The farmers thought that the young panda's mother drove it away to live by itself.It did not come down to look for food because there were many bamboo trees in the mountains.

（1）How many times did dogs bite Liu Yunkang？ 　 　
A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．Three times.
D．Four times.
（2）How did Liu Yunkang feel after the panda bit him？ 　 　
A．Weak.
B．Interested.
C．Lucky.
D．Strange.
（3）What was Yang Guoxiang doing when he saw the panda？ 　 　
A．Planting potatoes.
B．Walking down the mountain.
C．Planting trees.
D．Talking with other farmers.
（4）What does the underlined word "serious" in the fourth paragraph mean？ 　 　
A．重要的
B．大的
C．错误的
D．严重的
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A．Pandas sometimes are dangerous.
B．Nearly all animals might bite people at times.
C．Wild pandas like to look for food alone.
D．Young wild pandas are used to（习惯于）living with their mothers.
19．（7.5分）More children in China are getting fatter.In 2018，16% of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight （超重的），according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.
Being too fat is bad for children's health.According to the World Health Organization （WHO），overweight and obese children are more possible to develop diseases like diabetes （糖尿病） when they are very young.This can cause a higher chance of early﹣aged death.
On Oct 23，2020，the NHC，worked out a plan to stop and control obesity （肥胖症）.The plan is to cut down the number of obesity among children aged 0﹣18 years old by 70% from 2021 to 2030.
Kids are getting fat because of changes in their food and life.They eat too much unhealthy food.And too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices （电子产品） could also be a cause.
According to the plan，schools should not make their classes only study.They should make sure that students have time to relax and have enough sports.Primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise or sports each week.
Parents should cut down their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar，fat and salt.

（1）What can we know from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．The study of WHO.
B．How many children are fat.
C．Why children are getting fat.
D．The bad things of being too fat.
（2）Why did the NHC make the plan？ 　 　
A．To help get good grades.
B．To make rules for kids.
C．To stop kids from getting fat.
D．To make children happy.
（3）According to the plan，what should schools give children？ 　 　
A．Enough time to exercise.
B．Electronic devices.
C．More vegetables for lunch.
D．Easy tests.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what should parents do for children？ 　 　
A．Buy a new smart phone.
B．Make healthy breakfast.
C．Stop their after﹣school classes.
D．Do exercise with them.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A．People's health problems.
B．Children's study problems.
C．Schools and parents' duty.
D．Cutting down children's obesity.
五、 语篇补全
20．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mrs.Smith's class was excited about the school talent show.（1）　 　 .Mrs.Smith would be a performer （表演者），too.
The day of the talent show arrived.Mrs.Smith surprised everyone. （2）　 　.She took a small ball out of someone's ear.She turned a picture into colorful flowers，and then she got a real bird out of a hat.When she finished，the students clapped （鼓掌）.
The next performer was Abby. （3）　 　.Everyone thought playing it in the middle of May was strange （奇怪的），but they still clapped.
Morgan showed everyone her talent by doing a Jazz dance.（4）　 　.
It was Tim's turn.Tim tried telling funny jokes，but no one laughed.In the end，when he left（摔倒）.Everyone laughed so hard that Tim pretended （假装） to fall again.The students laughed even more.Tim decided that if he were ever on a talent show again.He wouldn't tell jokes. （5）　 　.

A.He would just pretend to fall a lot
B.She played a New Year song on the piano
C.No one knew she was such a good magician （魔术师）
D.There were three student performers from their class
E.Everyone thought his jokes weren't funny
F.She decided to sing a song next time
G.She danced wrongly twice，but the students still liked it
六、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
21．（1分）Many 　 　（act） look handsome and they have lots of fans.
22．（1分）　 　（cross） a river to school is not easy.
23．（1分）It's not easy for me　 　（make） friends．
24．（1分）My friends and I 　 　（fly） kites in the park just now.
25．（1分）Each of us 　 　（have） a dream.I want to be a teacher.
七、 翻译下列短语。
26．（1分）We will go to Kunming by plane 　 　. （度假）
27．（1分）If you live in Chenggong，Kunming，you can 　 　 to the center of the city. （乘地铁）
28．（1分）He isn't thin or heavy.He is 　 　. （中等身材）
29．（1分）Bob only has 　 　rice for lunch. （一小碗）
30．（1分）It is like 　 　for us.We are all busy. （其他任何一天）
八、书面表达。（共 10 分）
31．（10分）在暑假，你一定有许多时间可以做自己喜欢的事，你的暑假生活也一定丰富多彩，写一篇短文记叙你的暑假。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
2、文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School；
3、书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
4、抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
My Summer Vacation
_______________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市五华区长城中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）—It is too hot today.________ I swim in the river，Mom？
—No，you ________.It' s too dangerous!（　　）
A．Should；can't B．Can；mustn't
C．May；needn't D．Must；needn't
【分析】—今天太热了。妈妈，我能在河里游泳吗？
—﹣不，你不能。太危险了！
【解答】should应该；can't不能/不可能；mustn't不得；may可能/可以；must必须 swim the ，Mom，第一空请求允许 I…或May ，排除A和D s too !"可知，应用mustn't。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
2．（1分）Mr.Black usually ________ TV at night.Now he ________ computer games.（　　）
A．watches；playing B．sees；playing
C．sees；is playing D．watches；is playing
【分析】布莱克先生通常晚上看电视。现在他正在玩电脑游戏。
【解答】根据"usually"可知，空一所在句子是一般现在时 TV意为"看电视"；根据"Now"可知，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．（1分）—What did you do last weekend？
—We ________ camping and ________ reading books.（　　）
A．go；enjoy B．went；enjoy
C．went；enjoyed D．go；enjoyed
【分析】﹣﹣你上周末做什么了？
﹣﹣我们去露营了，而且读书也很开心。
【解答】go camping露营；enjoy reading books享受阅读，因此可知两个空格上都应填一个过去式的谓语动词（并列谓语）。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题的关键是根据last weekend确定题干的时态是一般过去时，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
4．（1分）There a big library and three reading rooms in our school．（　　）
A．have B．has C．are D．is
【分析】我们学校有一个大图书馆和三个阅览室．
【解答】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆和三个阅览室．根据题干可知此处考查there ，there be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，空后"a ，be动词用is．
故选：D．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合there be句型准确作答．
5．（1分）—Xiaoming，________ run in the hallways!
—OK，Miss Brown.（　　）
A．can't B．doesn't C．not D．don't
【分析】﹣小明，不要在走廊上跑!
﹣好的，布朗小姐。
【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，以don't+动词原形开头。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）—How much ________ this pair of sports shoes，sir？
—Only ten dollars.All the sports shoes in our store ________ at very good prices.（　　）
A．are；are B．are；is C．is；are D．is；is
【分析】﹣先生，这双运动鞋多少钱？
﹣只有十美元。我们店里所有的运动鞋都很便宜。
【解答】pair作主语时谓语动词以pair为准，第一个空pair试单数，第二个空主语是shoes要用are。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对系动词的掌握。
7．（1分）Tony likes to________much time practicing the guitar after school.（　　）
A．take B．find C．spend D．save
【分析】托尼喜欢在放学后花很多时间练习吉他。
【解答】A花费，主语是it；C花费；D节省。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词词义是解题关键。
8．（1分）We often talk________the phone________Sunday morning.（　　）
A．on；on B．on；at C．in；in D．by；on
【分析】我们经常在星期天早上打电话。
【解答】on the phone是固定搭配，通过打电话联系；on指时间时用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午；at用于具体的时刻前面、月、上下午的前面。根据Sunday morning"星期天早上"可知，用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）There is________food and________vegetables on the table.（　　）
A．too much；too many B．too much；too much
C．too many；too much D．too many；too many
【分析】桌上有太多的食物和太多的蔬菜。
【解答】观察选项可知，本题主要是考查短语too much，后接不可数名词，后接复数可数名词，前面用too much，前面用too many；
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
10．（1分）—________ does it take you to get to school？
—About 15 minutes by bike.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
【分析】——你到学校要花多长时间？
——骑自行车大约15分钟。
【解答】How far多远；How long多长时间；How old多大，用How long。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据About 15 minutes by bike.结合选项作答。
11．（1分）— Did you do____________last weekend？
—Not much!But I visited my grandparents.（　　）
A．interesting anything
B．something interesting
C．interesting something
D．anything interesting
【分析】﹣﹣你上周是否做了一些有趣的事情呢？
﹣﹣没什么事，但是我去拜访了我爷爷奶奶。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你上周是否做了__，但是我去拜访了我爷爷奶奶，不定代词放到形容词的前面，C。Did do____________last ？是一个一般疑问句，所以这空格出要用anything interesting。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？
﹣﹣It's__________wonderful __________ I really like it.（　　）
A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that D．enough；to
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这部新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？
﹣﹣太棒了，我真的很喜欢它。
【解答】too+adj./adv.to+v."太.…而不能做某事"；such+n.+that从句"如此.…以致"；adj./adv.+enough to +v."足够.…而能做某事"，C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】词义辨析题需要我们平时多背诵单词，积累词汇。再结合句意选择能使之通顺的单词。
13．（1分）_________ smart the driverless car is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
【分析】无人驾驶汽车真智能呀！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2!2、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，此处修饰形容词smart。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
14．（1分）—The cake is really delicious，can I have ___________ one？
—Sure，here you are.（　　）
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
【分析】﹣﹣这个蛋糕真的好美味，我能再来一个吗？
﹣﹣当然，给你。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣这个蛋糕真的好美味？﹣﹣当然。结合选项，the other 另外一个，others其他。结合语境，here are.可知他还想再来另外一个蛋糕。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）Don't _________ me.I can hear you.（　　）
A．shout to B．run away
C．think of D．worry about
【分析】别对我大喊大叫。我能听到你说话。
【解答】shout to大喊 away逃跑 of认为 about担心 can you"可知。
故选：A。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
二、完形填空 。根据对话内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
16．（10分）It was a great day last Sunday.The weather was fine，（1）　A　Mary and her mother went to buy something.The things in Huaxing Supermarket were on sale.And there were lots of different（2）　B　of things in the supermarket.
Mary saw a nice cake（3）　B　some strawberries on it，but it was too small.She'd like a big one.Then she saw a hamburger with beef in it.It was big，so she（4）　D　asked her mother to buy it for her.When she saw some（5）　C　，she asked her mother to buy some for her，too.At last，her mother bought a（6）　C　hamburger，some orange juice and green tea for her.After that，her mother（7）　D　to buy something for her pet，Jenny.Jenny is a cute dog.She（8）　C　playing with balls，so her mother bought her a ball.
（9）　A　were the things？Only 50 yuan.And Mary was（10）　B　.She got a gift from the supermarket for free.It was a red hat.Mary liked it very much.

（1）A.so
B.but
C.then
D.because
（2）A.sizes
B.kinds
C.names
D.colors
（3）A.of
B.with
C.under
D.between
（4）A.only
B.really
C.usually
D.quickly
（5）A.fruits
B.books
C.drinks
D.vegetables
（6）A.different
B.small
C.large
D.cute
（7）A.liked
B.forgot
C.taught
D.wanted
（8）A.stops
B.keeps
C.enjoys
D.remembers
（9）A.How much
B.How many
C.What kind
D.What size
（10）A.popular
B.lucky
C.funny
D.kind
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述玛丽和妈妈一起购物的情况。
【解答】（1）A.考查连词。A.so因此；C.then然后；上半句提到天气很好，前后内容是因果关系。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。A.sizes尺寸；C.names名字；上文提到Huaxing Supermarket，different of是固定短语。故选B。
（3）B.考查介词。A.of的；C.under在下面；根据语境可知，with意为"带有 符合文意。
（4）D.考查副词。A.only仅仅；C.usually通常；上文提到Mary想要一个大的，她很快要求妈妈为自己买下来。故选D。
（5）C.考查名词。A.fruits水果；C.drinks饮料；根据下文提到的hamburger orange and ，Mary还让妈妈买了一些饮料 意为"饮料"，故选C。
（6）C.考查形容词。A.different不同的；C.large大的；根据上文"Then saw a with in it.It was ，汉堡很大。故选C。
（7）D.考查动词。A.liked喜欢；C.taught教；根据下文的"so her mother bought her a ball"可知，want do 。故选D。
（8）C.考查动词。A.stops停止；C.enjoys享受；根据下文"so mother her a ，宠物狗Jenny喜欢玩球 doing 。故选C。
（9）A.考查固定用法。A.How much多少；C.What kind哪种；根据下句"Only 50 yuan"可知，用how 。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.popular流行的；C.funny滑稽的；根据下句可知，由此可知她是幸运的。
【点评】首先对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合题目进行选择，最后使文意通顺。
三、判断正误。
17．（5分）"Come on，Dad!It's 7：20 am.now，" said Steve.
"I need to wash the car now" Mr.Smith said. "You walk to school this morning，OK？"
"But the school is far，" said Becky.
"Walking is good.Now get your schoolbags and go!"
Then Steve and Becky walked to school.It took 30 minutes.When they got to school，they were very tired.
In the evening，Steve and Becky had a big dinner with their grandfather.They told him they were not happy to walk to school.Grandfather said， "That's good for you.I used to （曾经）
"Really？" Becky said. "But I don't like walking."
Grandfather said， "Kids need to walk or run every day.It's good for your health and you will be strong."
"Oh，I'll walk every day，" Steve said. "I want to be strong." "I will join you，" said Becky.

对的写 T，错的写 F。
（1）Steve usually goes to school at twenty to seven. 　F　
（2）Steve went to school by bike this morning. 　F　
（3）Steve and Becky had a talk with their father in the evening. 　F　
（4）It used to take Steve's grandfather 90 minutes to walk to school. 　T　
（5）Steve will walk to school because he wants to be strong. 　T　
【分析】短文主要讲述了Steve和Becky被父亲要求步行上学的经历。他们一开始不满意，但在和爷爷的交谈后，意识到步行对身体健康很重要，决定每天步行上学。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Come ，Dad 7：20 ，" said ，爸爸。"Steve说，Steve通常是在早上7点20上学 to ，也就是6点40分。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第五段Then and walked school.（然后Steve和Becky步行去学校，Steve今天早上是步行上学。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第六段 the ，Steve Becky a big with grandfather.They him were happy walk school.（晚上。他们告诉爷爷他们不愿意步行去学校，Steve和Becky晚上和爷爷聊天。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段Grandfather ， "That's for used （曾经） for hour a haft school day."（爷爷说："这对你有好处。"）可知，也就是90分钟到学校。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"Oh walk day，" said. want be （"哦，"Steve说。"）可知Steve会步行上学。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、 阅读理解
18．（7.5分）Sometimes we must be careful with some animals such as dogs，because they might bite（咬）us.Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang，three times.Not long ago，he got another new bite.But this time
"I was lucky that a panda bit me，" said the 60﹣year﹣old farmer.On Friday afternoon，a wild panda came down from the mountain. "It walked about 200 meters before crossing a river to reach the mountain on the other side，who was the first one to see the panda while planting potatoes.Because the panda was dirty and couldn't walk fast，the farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.
The panda became afraid and it suddenly bit Liu's left leg when the farmers were getting too close.Then it ran into the mountains.
The panda's two teeth made the bite and it wasn't serious.But in fact，pandas are very strong when they get angry.They can even kill sheep.The farmers thought that the young panda's mother drove it away to live by itself.It did not come down to look for food because there were many bamboo trees in the mountains.

（1）How many times did dogs bite Liu Yunkang？ 　C　
A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．Three times.
D．Four times.
（2）How did Liu Yunkang feel after the panda bit him？ 　C　
A．Weak.
B．Interested.
C．Lucky.
D．Strange.
（3）What was Yang Guoxiang doing when he saw the panda？ 　A　
A．Planting potatoes.
B．Walking down the mountain.
C．Planting trees.
D．Talking with other farmers.
（4）What does the underlined word "serious" in the fourth paragraph mean？ 　D　
A．重要的
B．大的
C．错误的
D．严重的
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　A　
A．Pandas sometimes are dangerous.
B．Nearly all animals might bite people at times.
C．Wild pandas like to look for food alone.
D．Young wild pandas are used to（习惯于）living with their mothers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫刘云康的农民被一只小熊猫咬了的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang，three times."（宠物狗曾经咬过一个四川的农民刘云康三次。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"I was lucky that a panda bit me"（我很幸运熊猫咬了我）可知刘云康被熊猫咬了之后觉得幸运。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Yang Guoxiang，在种土豆的时候。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"The panda's two teeth made the bite and it wasn't serious.But in fact，pandas are very strong when they get angry.They can even kill sheep"（熊猫用两颗牙咬了他。但事实上。它们可以杀死绵羊，转折词前应说这次熊猫的咬伤不是很严重。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"But in fact，它们可以杀死绵羊）。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（7.5分）More children in China are getting fatter.In 2018，16% of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight （超重的），according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.
Being too fat is bad for children's health.According to the World Health Organization （WHO），overweight and obese children are more possible to develop diseases like diabetes （糖尿病） when they are very young.This can cause a higher chance of early﹣aged death.
On Oct 23，2020，the NHC，worked out a plan to stop and control obesity （肥胖症）.The plan is to cut down the number of obesity among children aged 0﹣18 years old by 70% from 2021 to 2030.
Kids are getting fat because of changes in their food and life.They eat too much unhealthy food.And too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices （电子产品） could also be a cause.
According to the plan，schools should not make their classes only study.They should make sure that students have time to relax and have enough sports.Primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise or sports each week.
Parents should cut down their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar，fat and salt.

（1）What can we know from Paragraph 2？ 　D　
A．The study of WHO.
B．How many children are fat.
C．Why children are getting fat.
D．The bad things of being too fat.
（2）Why did the NHC make the plan？ 　C　
A．To help get good grades.
B．To make rules for kids.
C．To stop kids from getting fat.
D．To make children happy.
（3）According to the plan，what should schools give children？ 　A　
A．Enough time to exercise.
B．Electronic devices.
C．More vegetables for lunch.
D．Easy tests.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what should parents do for children？ 　B　
A．Buy a new smart phone.
B．Make healthy breakfast.
C．Stop their after﹣school classes.
D．Do exercise with them.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A．People's health problems.
B．Children's study problems.
C．Schools and parents' duty.
D．Cutting down children's obesity.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年肥胖的这个现象，分析了其背后的原因并介绍了要从哪些方面来减少青少年肥胖的现象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Being too fat is bad for children's health"（太胖对孩子的健康有害，第二段介绍了肥胖的坏处。
（2）细节理解题。根据"On Oct 23，the NHC，worked out a plan to stop and control obesity"（2020年10月23日。）可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"According to the plan，学校不应该让班级只学习，有足够的运动，学校应该提供足够的锻炼时间。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Parents should cut down their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar，并阻止孩子吃高糖。）可知，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年肥胖的这个现象，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、 语篇补全
20．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mrs.Smith's class was excited about the school talent show.（1）　D　 .Mrs.Smith would be a performer （表演者），too.
The day of the talent show arrived.Mrs.Smith surprised everyone. （2）　C　.She took a small ball out of someone's ear.She turned a picture into colorful flowers，and then she got a real bird out of a hat.When she finished，the students clapped （鼓掌）.
The next performer was Abby. （3）　B　.Everyone thought playing it in the middle of May was strange （奇怪的），but they still clapped.
Morgan showed everyone her talent by doing a Jazz dance.（4）　G　.
It was Tim's turn.Tim tried telling funny jokes，but no one laughed.In the end，when he left（摔倒）.Everyone laughed so hard that Tim pretended （假装） to fall again.The students laughed even more.Tim decided that if he were ever on a talent show again.He wouldn't tell jokes. （5）　A　.

A.He would just pretend to fall a lot
B.She played a New Year song on the piano
C.No one knew she was such a good magician （魔术师）
D.There were three student performers from their class
E.Everyone thought his jokes weren't funny
F.She decided to sing a song next time
G.She danced wrongly twice，but the students still liked it
【分析】短文主要写了Mrs.Smith在学校才艺表演中的表演和其他学生的表演。Mrs.Smith展示了她的魔术才能，令学生们惊讶。Abby弹奏了一首奇怪的曲子，但学生们还是鼓掌。Morgan跳了一支爵士舞，学生们喜欢。Tim讲笑话时没有人笑，但当他摔倒时，学生们都笑了。他决定下次再参加才艺表演时不再讲笑话。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Mrs.Smith's was about school show.（史密斯夫人的班级对学校的才艺表演感到兴奋 would a performer ，too.（Mrs.Smith也会是一名演员，班里应是有几位学生演员。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文The day of the talent show arrived.Mrs.Smith surprised everyone.（才艺展示的日子到了。）以及后文She took a small ball out of someone's ear.She turned a picture into colorful flowers。她把一幅画变成了五颜六色的花。）可知，所以C项"没人知道她是这么好的魔术师"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Everyone playing in middle May strange ，but still ，但他们仍然鼓掌，表演应是不太适合这个月份。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Morgan showed everyone her talent by doing a Jazz dance.（Morgan通过跳爵士舞向大家展示了她的才华，此处跟"跳舞"有关，但学生们仍然喜欢它"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文It Tim's tried funny ，but one the ，when left fell （摔倒）.Everyone so that pretended to again.The laughed even 。Tim试着讲有趣的笑话。最后，他摔倒了，Tim假装又摔倒了。）可知，将假装摔跤。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
六、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
21．（1分）Many 　actors　（act） look handsome and they have lots of fans.
【分析】许多演员看起来很帅，他们有很多粉丝。
【解答】根据handsome，可知是男性，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数。
故填：actors。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
22．（1分）　Crossing　（cross） a river to school is not easy.
【分析】穿过一条河去学校不容易。
【解答】cross动词，穿过。
故填：Crossing。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
23．（1分）It's not easy for me　to make　（make） friends．
【分析】对于我来说不容易交朋友．
【解答】根据"It's not easy for me_____（make） friends．"因此可知这句话考查的是结构"It is/was+形容词+for sb．"意思是"某人做某事是…"结合给出的英语提示．"故填to make．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
24．（1分）My friends and I 　flew　（fly） kites in the park just now.
【分析】刚才我和我的朋友们在公园里放风筝。
【解答】根据just now（刚才）可知句子是一般过去时。
故答案为：flew。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
25．（1分）Each of us 　has　（have） a dream.I want to be a teacher.
【分析】我们每个人都有梦想。我想当一个老师。
【解答】have有。each of us的意思是"我们每一个人"，属于第三人称单数形式，空格处填has。
故答案为：has。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的用法。
七、 翻译下列短语。
26．（1分）We will go to Kunming by plane 　for a vacation　. （度假）
【分析】我们将乘飞机去昆明度假。
【解答】根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：for 。
故填：for a vacation。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写。
27．（1分）If you live in Chenggong，Kunming，you can 　take the/a subway　 to the center of the city. （乘地铁）
【分析】如果你住在昆明呈贡，你可以乘地铁到市中心。
【解答】乘地铁：take the/a subway；can，后加动词原形。
故填take the/a subway。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（1分）He isn't thin or heavy.He is 　of medium build　. （中等身材）
【分析】他不瘦也不胖。他是中等身材。
【解答】中等身材of medium build，作表语。
故答案为：of medium build。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29．（1分）Bob only has 　a small bowl of　rice for lunch. （一小碗）
【分析】鲍勃午餐只吃了一小碗米饭。
【解答】一小碗a small of，修饰名词rice。
故答案为：a small of。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（1分）It is like 　any other day　for us.We are all busy. （其他任何一天）
【分析】对我们来说，这就像其他任何一天一样。我们都很忙。
【解答】根据题干提示"其他任何一天"可知，any other表示"任何其他"；day天。
故答案为：any other day。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，平时学习要注意积累，做题时结合语境作答。
八、书面表达。（共 10 分）
31．（10分）在暑假，你一定有许多时间可以做自己喜欢的事，你的暑假生活也一定丰富多彩，写一篇短文记叙你的暑假。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
2、文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School；
3、书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
4、抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
My Summer Vacation
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Though I felt a little tired，I was happy.虽然我觉得有点累，但我很高兴。
though引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I will go there again.我希望我能再次去那里。
I hope后面是宾语从句。
【解答】
My Summer Vacation
In my summer vacation
Though I felt a little tired，we need to go back home.I hope I will go there again.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:42:22；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677