山东省临沂市蒙阴三中2023-2024学年九年级（上学期）开学英语试卷

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2023-2024学年山东省临沂市蒙阴三中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
完形填空
1．（14分）Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.He has been to many interesting（1）　 　 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of （2）　 　 .Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his （3）　 　 .
Many people like to travel by （4）　 　 ，but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best.It is much （5）　 　 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air.They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu（6）　 　 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy，and there weren't too many people in（7）　 　sleeping car.The Greens could stand up and （8）　 　 around.It was a long journey， （9）　 　none of them felt tired.They kept （10）　 　 the beautiful scenery out of the window.They talked，laughed and played cards.The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and （11）　 　them newspapers.People nearby （12）　 　 with each other.A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green.Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.He went to sleep quite （13）　 　.He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already near Chengdu.His train ride seemed really （14）　 　，but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long.

（1）A.schools
B.places
C.cities
（2）A.the world
B.America
C.China
（3）A.friends
B.classmates
C.family
（4）A.air
B.bus
C.train
（5）A.cheaper
B.dearer
C.quicker
（6）A.before
B.when
C.after
（7）A.my
B.their
C.our
（8）A.sit
B.walk
C.run
（9）A.and
B.so
C.but
（10）A.looking
B.drawing
C.watching
（11）A.reading
B.buying
C.selling
（12）A.talked
B.spoke
C.said
（13）A.early
B.hard
C.easily
（14）A.quick
B.slow
C.short
阅读理解
2．（8分）There are lots of animals on the earth.What is the biggest animal of all？The whale or the elephant？We all know elephants are the biggest animals on land.But blue whales are bigger than any other animal in the world.A blue whale can be more than thirty meters long and weighs over 150，000 kilos.
Whales live in the sea.They look like fish，but they are not fish.They are animals.The baby whales drink milk from the mothers' body.Some adult whales have no teeth so they eat only small fish and some other sea life.Others have teeth and eat large animals in water.
Whales can jump very high out of water.They can also sing songs.The whales talk to each other with a high noise.It sounds like singing.Travel in the sea whales are never lost because they have a special skill，can send and get a kind of special wave（波）to tell itself direction.
Whales are valuable（有价值的） animals，a 100，000.For money humans catch them for meat，fat

（1）What do the baby whales eat？ 　 　
A.They eat small fish.
B.They eat some milk from their mother's body.
C.They eat large animals in water.
（2）From the passage we can know whales never get lost in the sea because they can 　 　.
A.make a high noise
B.talk to one another
C.send and get a kind of special wave
（3）Which of the following is true in the passage？ 　 　
A.Whales are animals like fish.
B.All whales can eat some large animals because they have teeth.
C.Whales are in danger from air pollution.
（4）According to the passage，we can know people catch whales to 　 　.
A.just eat delicious whale meat
B.make some money
C.keep themselves safe
3．（8分）Gina is a young girl.She graduated from the university three years ago，but she still lived with her parents these years.Last week，she moved out of her parents' place.She was excited and afraid.Now her parents can't watch her all the time and she can do things freely.At the same time，so she never learned to cook before.At first，she went out to eat a lot
She planned to make fried cabbage.It is healthy and easy to make.First，she put a pan on the stove and turned on the stove.Then she put some oil on the pan.When the oil was hot，she put the cabbage into the pan.After stirring the cabbage around quickly，it was ready.She tried it and found it very delicious.She was so proud of herself that she decided to make tomato soup next time.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How long might Gina live with her parents？ 　 　
A．For about three years.
B．For about eight years
C．For over eighteen years.
（2）Why was Gina afraid when she moved out of her parents' place？ 　 　
A．Because she didn't have a job.
B．Because she didn't have money.
C．Because she couldn't cook by herself.
（3）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　
A．How Gina cooked the fried cabbage.
B．Why Gina cooked the fried cabbage.
C．How Gina cooked the tomato soup.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Gina's first job experience.
B．Gina's first cooking experience.
C．Gina's healthy living habits.
4．（8分）At about 7：00 p.m.，You Zuming ，73（社区健身房）.He lives in Guiyang，Guizhou Province.He like splaying ping﹣pong."I go to the gym almost every day
The gym is the first one to provide a 24﹣hour service in Guizhou.It opened in July2020.Most of the gym's exercise machines are free for people.The gym offers classes to people at a cheap price.Also，it provides information about people's physical tests and exercise so that they can make an exercise plan.
The annual card（年卡） for the gym is only240 yuan，while the quarterly card（季卡），people can also choose an annual family card for 480 yuan.It allows three family members to share it.About 500 people in You Zuming's community are members of the gym.About 50 of them go to exercise every day.
In China，physical exercise plays an important role in people's lives now.There are more and more gyms in communities.They make it convenient for people to exercise.
You Zuming says that the gym in his community not only provides him with a place to exercise，but also makes his life colorful.He can't be happier without it.

（1）How did the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving an opinion.
C.By describing a person's activity.
（2）What do we know about the gym in You Zuming's community？ 　 　
A.It is open all day.
B.It offers free classes.
C.Its members are old people.
（3）What does the underlined word "convenient" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.基础的
B.终身的
C.方便的
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.A ping﹣pong lover.
B.A community gym.
C.The importance of doing exercise.
5．（8分）Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry. （1）　 　
First，doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. （2）　 　 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
（3）　 　 When children finish a chore，they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third，doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family，friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility（责任）（4）　 　 They will know that if they work together as a team，things will be completed quicker and better.
Should children do chores？Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.Now，my friends，are you ready to help？

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．That helps them build team spirit.
B．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
C．What chores should children do？
D．Second，doing chores helps children build self﹣confidence（自信）.
E．Chores are good for children.
语言运用阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词。
6．（10分）One day，I was reading my favorite magazine.My little girl（1）　 　playing around me，which made my reading impossible.To get some peace，I tried a trick（把戏）（2）　 　keep her busy for a little while.I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it.I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3）　 　complete map again.
But within several minutes，she was standing（4）　 　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands.
Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said， "Oh，Dad，（5）　 　is a man's face on the other side of the map.I just tried to make his face completely."
Then she turned and ran outside to play，leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
7．（16分）A：Do you still smoke，Paul？
B：No.I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness.The doctor told me that many （1）　 　smoking had weakened my health.
A：Could you tell me how you started to smoke？
B：When I got my first job，I was very young.I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes.You can't imagine how helpless I was （2）　 　.I began to smoke as I felt （3）　 　at work.
A：（4）　 　 it's harmful to do so.It cannot lower the pressure （5）　 　 only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you.The（6）　 　 and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick（7）　 　.
B：That's true.I quite agree with you.
A：Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B：Exactly.People always say children like to （8）　 　 their parents.
A：Yes，children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B：But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A：I agree. （9）　 　，smoking is one of the main reasons for fires.Sometimes those （10）　 　smokers even cause dangerous fires.
B：Surely，smoking can cause lots of serious problems.I will never smoke again.
从下面单词中选合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺
8．（10分）
most，take，homeland，live，appear，someday，die
Do you have any family members or friends who live （1）　 　 ？Now many people come to China to look for the roots of their families.They （2）　 　 come from the United States，Canada，England and Germany.Mrs.Sun is a Chinese woman（3）　 　 abroad for fifty years.Her father is a Chinese farmer.He （4）　 　 when Mrs.Sun was only seven years old.She （5）　 　 by her uncle to America and has lived abroad ever since.
She is a famous singer now in America.Every time she （6）　 　 in public，thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her.She is also a poet and a lot of people are deeply moved by her（7）　 　.She often says she is in（8）　 　 of her ancestors' roots.She has never forgotten her （9）　 　 .She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown （10）　 　 ，and she will go to her father's grave.
阅读表达。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。
9．（10分）Have you ever been to the Great Wall？If not，let me tell you something about it.
The Great Wall of China，the longest wall in the world，runs across north China like a huge dragon.From west to east it goes across the deserts and goes over mountains.
The Great Wall has a long history.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋）.During the Warring States Period（战国），the emperors built more walls to protect their countries.Later，850 kilometers long，6～7 meters high and 4～5 meters wide.We also call it"The Ten﹣Thousand﹣Li Great Wall"in Chinese.As far as I know
It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines.All the work had to be done by hand.So thousands of men died under the wall they built.
Today when we walk on the Great Wall，we feel very proud because the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world.Now many people in the world know the famous Chinese saying，"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

（1）When did the ancient emperors begin to build the Great Wall？ 　 　
（2）Why did the emperors build the Great Wall？ 　 　
（3）How wide is the Great Wall？ 　 　
（4）Did people build the Great Wall by hand or by machine？ 　 　
（5）将文中化线句子译成汉语。 　 　
情景对话（根据图片情景完成对话）
10．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：No problem .I like to sweep the floor.I will do it soon.

11．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：They were flying kites at that time yesterday.

12．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：Yes，he likes doing sports，especially riding a bike.

13．（2分）A：What's wrong with her？
B： 　 　.


2023-2024学年山东省临沂市蒙阴三中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空
1．（14分）Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.He has been to many interesting（1）　B　 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of （2）　C　 .Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his （3）　C　 .
Many people like to travel by （4）　A　 ，but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best.It is much （5）　A　 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air.They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu（6）　A　 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy，and there weren't too many people in（7）　B　sleeping car.The Greens could stand up and （8）　B　 around.It was a long journey， （9）　C　none of them felt tired.They kept （10）　C　 the beautiful scenery out of the window.They talked，laughed and played cards.The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and （11）　C　them newspapers.People nearby （12）　A　 with each other.A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green.Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.He went to sleep quite （13）　B　.He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already near Chengdu.His train ride seemed really （14）　C　，but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long.

（1）A.schools
B.places
C.cities
（2）A.the world
B.America
C.China
（3）A.friends
B.classmates
C.family
（4）A.air
B.bus
C.train
（5）A.cheaper
B.dearer
C.quicker
（6）A.before
B.when
C.after
（7）A.my
B.their
C.our
（8）A.sit
B.walk
C.run
（9）A.and
B.so
C.but
（10）A.looking
B.drawing
C.watching
（11）A.reading
B.buying
C.selling
（12）A.talked
B.spoke
C.said
（13）A.early
B.hard
C.easily
（14）A.quick
B.slow
C.short
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是上周吉姆•格林和他的一家去了四川峨眉山。格林一家人认为乘火车旅行是最好的，这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。去峨眉山之前到成都是一个长途的旅行，但是没有人感觉累。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他去过北京许多有趣的地方。A.schools学校，C.cities城市 week went Mount in （上周他和他的一家去了四川峨眉山）可知他去过北京许多有趣的地方。
（2）考查名词。句意：他去过北京许多有趣的地方。A.the world世界，C.China中国 Green been China more two 。）可知他去过北京许多有趣的地方，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：上周他和他的一家去了四川峨眉山，B.classmates同班同学。据下文but Greens think traveling train the ，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。A.air空气，C.train火车 is （5）and more than a journey air.（这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多。）可知是乘飞机，固定短语。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多。A.cheaper更便宜，C.quicker更快。据 by is best（乘火车旅行是最好的）可知这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前。A.before在……之前，C.after在……之后，故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：火车非常的干净整洁。A.my我的，C.our我们的，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：格林一家人能站起来四处走动，B.walk走，根据there too people car.（在他们的卧铺车厢内没有太多的人）可知格林一家人能站起来四处走动。
（9）考查连词。句意：它是一个长途旅行。A.and和，C.but但是，表转折。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一直在欣赏窗外美丽的东西，B.drawing画，据the scenery of window.（窗外美丽的东西）可知他们一直在欣赏窗外美丽的东西。
（11）考查非谓语动词。句意：售票员不断过来给他们热水并卖给他们报纸，B.buying买，据The （售票员）和常识售票员不断过来给他们热水并卖给他们报纸。
（12）考查动词。句意：附近的人们互相交谈，B.spoke发言。talk with和......交谈，故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：他很难睡着，B.hard难地，据He listening the of running and fell ，然后就睡着了，故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：他的火车旅行看起来真的很短。A.quick快的，C.short短的 his of pleasant will long（但他对这次愉快旅行的记忆将会长久）可知他的火车旅行看起来真的很短。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
2．（8分）There are lots of animals on the earth.What is the biggest animal of all？The whale or the elephant？We all know elephants are the biggest animals on land.But blue whales are bigger than any other animal in the world.A blue whale can be more than thirty meters long and weighs over 150，000 kilos.
Whales live in the sea.They look like fish，but they are not fish.They are animals.The baby whales drink milk from the mothers' body.Some adult whales have no teeth so they eat only small fish and some other sea life.Others have teeth and eat large animals in water.
Whales can jump very high out of water.They can also sing songs.The whales talk to each other with a high noise.It sounds like singing.Travel in the sea whales are never lost because they have a special skill，can send and get a kind of special wave（波）to tell itself direction.
Whales are valuable（有价值的） animals，a 100，000.For money humans catch them for meat，fat

（1）What do the baby whales eat？ 　B　
A.They eat small fish.
B.They eat some milk from their mother's body.
C.They eat large animals in water.
（2）From the passage we can know whales never get lost in the sea because they can 　C　.
A.make a high noise
B.talk to one another
C.send and get a kind of special wave
（3）Which of the following is true in the passage？ 　A　
A.Whales are animals like fish.
B.All whales can eat some large animals because they have teeth.
C.Whales are in danger from air pollution.
（4）According to the passage，we can know people catch whales to 　B　.
A.just eat delicious whale meat
B.make some money
C.keep themselves safe
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地球上的动物，以及鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物。鲸鱼生活在海洋中，它们像鱼一样，但并不是鱼类，它们是动物。鲸鱼可以跳得很高，也能唱歌，它们用高音与彼此交流。鲸鱼是有价值的动物，但也面临着捕杀和水污染的威胁，因此我们应该制定保护鲸鱼的规定，停止向海洋中倾倒垃圾。我们应该更多地了解鲸鱼，并知道保护鲸鱼也是在保护我们自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The whales milk the body.（幼鲸吃母乳，幼鲸吃的是母乳。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Travel the whales never because ，can send and get a kind of special wave（波）to tell itself direction.（鲸鱼在海洋里从不迷路是因为它们有一项特殊的技能。）可知，是因为它们能够发送和接收一种特殊的波。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Whales in sea.They like ，but are fish.（鲸鱼生活在海洋里，但是它们不是鱼，鲸鱼看起来像鱼。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段For humans them meat，（为了钱，）可知。故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3．（8分）Gina is a young girl.She graduated from the university three years ago，but she still lived with her parents these years.Last week，she moved out of her parents' place.She was excited and afraid.Now her parents can't watch her all the time and she can do things freely.At the same time，so she never learned to cook before.At first，she went out to eat a lot
She planned to make fried cabbage.It is healthy and easy to make.First，she put a pan on the stove and turned on the stove.Then she put some oil on the pan.When the oil was hot，she put the cabbage into the pan.After stirring the cabbage around quickly，it was ready.She tried it and found it very delicious.She was so proud of herself that she decided to make tomato soup next time.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How long might Gina live with her parents？ 　C　
A．For about three years.
B．For about eight years
C．For over eighteen years.
（2）Why was Gina afraid when she moved out of her parents' place？ 　C　
A．Because she didn't have a job.
B．Because she didn't have money.
C．Because she couldn't cook by herself.
（3）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ 　A　
A．How Gina cooked the fried cabbage.
B．Why Gina cooked the fried cabbage.
C．How Gina cooked the tomato soup.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A．Gina's first job experience.
B．Gina's first cooking experience.
C．Gina's healthy living habits.
【分析】本文的一篇记叙文。文章讲述了和父母在一起居住了超过18年的Gina搬出去居住的感受和第一次做饭的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"She lived with her parents for more than 18 years."（她和父母一起生活了18年多，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第1段" Last week，she met a problem.She lived with her parents for more than 18 years.Her parents used to cook for her，她搬出了父母的住处。......同时。她和父母一起生活了18年多，所以她以前从来没学过做饭，她遇到一个问题，所以判断Gina害怕是因为她自己不会做饭。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第4段"She to fried 。）可知此段介绍了Gina第一次做饭的过程，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲述了Gina搬出去住，故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（8分）At about 7：00 p.m.，You Zuming ，73（社区健身房）.He lives in Guiyang，Guizhou Province.He like splaying ping﹣pong."I go to the gym almost every day
The gym is the first one to provide a 24﹣hour service in Guizhou.It opened in July2020.Most of the gym's exercise machines are free for people.The gym offers classes to people at a cheap price.Also，it provides information about people's physical tests and exercise so that they can make an exercise plan.
The annual card（年卡） for the gym is only240 yuan，while the quarterly card（季卡），people can also choose an annual family card for 480 yuan.It allows three family members to share it.About 500 people in You Zuming's community are members of the gym.About 50 of them go to exercise every day.
In China，physical exercise plays an important role in people's lives now.There are more and more gyms in communities.They make it convenient for people to exercise.
You Zuming says that the gym in his community not only provides him with a place to exercise，but also makes his life colorful.He can't be happier without it.

（1）How did the writer start the passage？ 　C　
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving an opinion.
C.By describing a person's activity.
（2）What do we know about the gym in You Zuming's community？ 　A　
A.It is open all day.
B.It offers free classes.
C.Its members are old people.
（3）What does the underlined word "convenient" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.基础的
B.终身的
C.方便的
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.A ping﹣pong lover.
B.A community gym.
C.The importance of doing exercise.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位73岁的居民尤祖明每天晚上都会带着乒乓球拍去社区的健身房打乒乓球。该健身房是贵州省第一个提供24小时服务的健身房，于2020年7月开业。大部分健身房的运动设备对人们免费开放，还提供廉价的课程和人们的身体测试和锻炼信息，以便制定锻炼计划。该健身房的年卡仅售240元，季卡为68元，还可以选择480元的年度家庭卡，允许三个家庭成员共享。尤祖明所在社区约有500人是该健身房的会员，其中约有50人每天去锻炼。在中国，体育锻炼在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色，社区健身房越来越多，为人们提供了方便的锻炼场所。尤祖明表示，社区健身房不仅为他提供了锻炼的地方，还让他的生活更加丰富多彩，没有它他将无法更快乐。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At 7：00 ，You ，73 home a ping﹣pong in is to ping﹣pong the.gym his ，74岁的尤祖明手里拿着一个乒乓球拍离开了家。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The is first to a 24﹣hour in 。）可知。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段There more more in 。）可知。所以convenient表示"方便的"意思。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第五段You says the in community only him a place exercise also his colorful.（游祖名说社区的健身房不仅为他提供了锻炼的场所。）以及通读全文可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry. （1）　E　
First，doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. （2）　B　 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
（3）　D　 When children finish a chore，they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third，doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family，friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility（责任）（4）　A　 They will know that if they work together as a team，things will be completed quicker and better.
Should children do chores？Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.Now，my friends，are you ready to help？

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．That helps them build team spirit.
B．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
C．What chores should children do？
D．Second，doing chores helps children build self﹣confidence（自信）.
E．Chores are good for children.
【分析】短文主要写了给孩子分配家务的好处。首先，做家务能帮助孩子学会独立，为将来的生活做好准备。其次，做家务能增强孩子的自信心。最后，做家务能帮助孩子与家人、朋友和伴侣建立良好的关系。所以，孩子们应该做家务。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"First chores children to independent."（首先。）可知此处是后文的总起句，选项E"家务对孩子有益。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据"First chores children to independent."（首先。）可知此处在讲做家务有利于孩子独立。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据"First chores children to independent."（首先。）和Third chores it for to good with family and ，做家务可以让孩子与家人。）可知这里是在讲第二点做家务有助于培养孩子的自信，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据"They know if work as a ，things be quicker better."（他们会知道，事情会更快更好地完成，选项A"这有助于他们建立团队精神。故选A。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
语言运用阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词。
6．（10分）One day，I was reading my favorite magazine.My little girl（1）　was　playing around me，which made my reading impossible.To get some peace，I tried a trick（把戏）（2）　to　keep her busy for a little while.I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it.I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3）　a　complete map again.
But within several minutes，she was standing（4）　in　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands.
Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said， "Oh，Dad，（5）　there　is a man's face on the other side of the map.I just tried to make his face completely."
Then she turned and ran outside to play，leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
【分析】本文讲述的是作者的女儿是怎样拼好了地图。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的小女儿在我周围玩耍。结合was reading用过去进行时，故选择was。
（2）考查不定式。句意：为了获得一些平静，让她忙了一会儿，故答案为to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：让她把这些小块拼凑起来。complete 单数，故答案为a。
（4）考查介词。句意：但几分钟后，手里拿着一张完美的地图，故答案为in。
（5）考查短语。句意：哦，地图的另一边有一张男人的脸，故答案为there。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
7．（16分）A：Do you still smoke，Paul？
B：No.I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness.The doctor told me that many （1）　years'　smoking had weakened my health.
A：Could you tell me how you started to smoke？
B：When I got my first job，I was very young.I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes.You can't imagine how helpless I was （2）　then　.I began to smoke as I felt （3）　stressed　at work.
A：（4）　Actually　 it's harmful to do so.It cannot lower the pressure （5）　but　 only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you.The（6）　tiny　 and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick（7）　increase　.
B：That's true.I quite agree with you.
A：Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B：Exactly.People always say children like to （8）　copy　 their parents.
A：Yes，children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B：But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A：I agree. （9）　Besides　，smoking is one of the main reasons for fires.Sometimes those （10）　careless　smokers even cause dangerous fires.
B：Surely，smoking can cause lots of serious problems.I will never smoke again.
【分析】本文主要介绍了吸烟有害健康。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：医生告诉我多年的吸烟已经削弱了我的健康 people smoking a young because parents ，因为他们的父母吸烟。以s结尾的名词复数的所有格直接加'。
（2）考查副词。句意：你无法想象那时我多么的无助 couldn't the in and made mistakes.（我不能及时完成任务。）可知此处指在那时是无助的，副词。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我开始吸烟。stressed表示"感到有压力的" couldn't the in and made mistakes.（我不能及时完成任务。）可知作者感到有压力的。
（4）考查副词。句意：事实上。actually表示"事实上"，句首首字母需大写。
（5）考查连词。句意：它不能减少压力。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。
（6）考查形容词。句意：烟雾中微小而危险的物质很容易进入人体。tiny表示"微小的"。故填tiny。
（7）考查动词。句意：烟雾中微小而危险的物质很容易进入人体。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填increase。
（8）考查动词。句意：人们总说孩子喜欢模仿父母 like follow examples their in ways.（孩子喜欢在很多父母照着父母的样子做。like to do表示"喜欢做"。故填copy。
（9）考查副词。句意：此外。besides表示"此外"。故填Besides。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至引起危险的火灾，根据cause fires（引起危险的火灾）可知此处表示粗心的吸烟者。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，按照所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
从下面单词中选合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺
8．（10分）
most，take，homeland，live，appear，someday，die
Do you have any family members or friends who live （1）　abroad　 ？Now many people come to China to look for the roots of their families.They （2）　mostly　 come from the United States，Canada，England and Germany.Mrs.Sun is a Chinese woman（3）　has lived　 abroad for fifty years.Her father is a Chinese farmer.He （4）　died　 when Mrs.Sun was only seven years old.She （5）　was taken　 by her uncle to America and has lived abroad ever since.
She is a famous singer now in America.Every time she （6）　appears　 in public，thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her.She is also a poet and a lot of people are deeply moved by her（7）　poems　.She often says she is in（8）　search　 of her ancestors' roots.She has never forgotten her （9）　homeland　 .She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown （10）　someday　 ，and she will go to her father's grave.
【分析】短文主要写了一个中国女人在国外生活的故事。她的父亲是中国农民，她在七岁时被叔叔带到美国，并一直在国外生活。她现在是美国的一位著名歌手和诗人，深受许多人的喜爱。她经常提到她对祖先根源的追寻，并希望能够回到故乡并去看望父亲的坟墓。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你有家人或朋友住在国外吗 many come China look the of families.（现在许多人来到中国寻找他们家庭的根源，应是住在国外。故填abroad。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们主要自美国、英国和德国 from United ，Canada and 、加拿大，寻根的人主要自美国、英国和德国，形容词，所以应填副词。故填mostly。
（3）考查现在完成时态。句意：孙太太是一位中国妇女。live abroad"住在国外" fifty ，该句为现在完成时态，所以助动词用has。故填has lived。
（4）考查动词。句意：他在孙太太只有七岁时就去世了 she go her grave.（她要去给父亲上坟，他父亲去世了，动词，该句为一般过去时态。故填died。
（5）考查动词。句意：她被她叔叔带到美国。take…to…"把……带到……"，是被叔叔带到美国，结构为：be+动词过去分词，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，所以be动词用was。故填was taken。
（6）考查动词。句意：每次她出现在公众面前。根据thousands her never the to her.（成千上万的粉丝都不会错过看她的机会，是出现在公众面前，动词，该句为一般现在时态，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
（7）考查名词。句意：她也是一位诗人。根据She also a ，是被她的诗打动，可数名词单数，所以此处填名词复数形式。
（8）考查名词。句意：她经常说她在寻找她祖先的根，固定短语。
（9）考查名词。句意：她从未忘记她的家乡 hopes she be to back her ，应是从未忘记她的家乡。故填homeland。
（10）考查副词。句意：她希望有一天能够回到自己的家乡。根据句意可知。故填someday。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读表达。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。
9．（10分）Have you ever been to the Great Wall？If not，let me tell you something about it.
The Great Wall of China，the longest wall in the world，runs across north China like a huge dragon.From west to east it goes across the deserts and goes over mountains.
The Great Wall has a long history.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋）.During the Warring States Period（战国），the emperors built more walls to protect their countries.Later，850 kilometers long，6～7 meters high and 4～5 meters wide.We also call it"The Ten﹣Thousand﹣Li Great Wall"in Chinese.As far as I know
It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines.All the work had to be done by hand.So thousands of men died under the wall they built.
Today when we walk on the Great Wall，we feel very proud because the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world.Now many people in the world know the famous Chinese saying，"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

（1）When did the ancient emperors begin to build the Great Wall？ 　During the Spring and Autumn Period.　
（2）Why did the emperors build the Great Wall？ 　To protect their countries.　
（3）How wide is the Great Wall？ 　4～5 meters.　
（4）Did people build the Great Wall by hand or by machine？ 　By hand.　
（5）将文中化线句子译成汉语。 　不到长城非好汉。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了长城。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Great Wall has a long history.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋）. （长城有着悠久的历史。）可知长城从春秋时期古代君王开始修建长城
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段During the Warring States Period（战国），皇帝们建造了更多的城墙来保护他们的国家。故答案为：To protect their countries.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It is about 8，6～5 meters high and 4～5 meters wide. （它长约8850公里，宽7～5米。故答案为：4～8 meters.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段All the work had to be done by hand. （所有的工作都必须手工完成。故答案为：By hand.
（5）英译汉题。本句是复合句，不到长城的人；整理句子。故答案为：不到长城非好汉。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
情景对话（根据图片情景完成对话）
10．（2分）A： 　Could you please sweep the floor　？
B：No problem .I like to sweep the floor.I will do it soon.

【分析】A：你能扫地吗？
B：没问题。我喜欢扫地。我很快就会做的。
【解答】根据No problem like sweep floor.I do soon.（没问题。我很快就会做的。
故填：Could you please sweep the floor。
【点评】根据图片内容和答语，提出问题，主要时态和日常用语。
11．（2分）A： 　What were they doing at that time yesterday　？
B：They were flying kites at that time yesterday.

【分析】A：昨天那个时候他们在干什么？
B：昨天那个时候他们在放风筝。
【解答】根据答语They were flying kites at that time yesterday.（昨天那个时候他们在放风筝。）并结合图片可知，其结构was/were doing？"应用疑问代词What提问，空缺处应填"What were they doing at that time yesterday"符合题意。
故答案为：What were they doing at that time yesterday。
【点评】理解语境，找出疑问词，根据所学即可作答。
12．（2分）A： 　Does he like playing sports　？
B：Yes，he likes doing sports，especially riding a bike.

【分析】A：他喜欢做运动吗？
B：是的，他喜欢运动，尤其是骑自行车。
【解答】根据答语Yes，he doing ，especially a bike.（是的，尤其是骑自行车，句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句？ "主语he是第三人称单数，like playing sports喜欢做运动。
故答案为：Does he like playing sports。
【点评】理解语境，判断句式，根据所学即可作答。
13．（2分）A：What's wrong with her？
B： 　She has a sore throat　.

【分析】A：她怎么了？
B：她喉咙痛。
【解答】根据问句What's wrong her？）和图片。she"她"，首字母需要大写，根据句意，主语为第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：She has a sore throat。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和图片，写出正确的答案。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:40:30；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677