湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024-1长郡开福八上入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，50小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。 I．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaryI’m 12 years old. I get up at 7:00 and walk to school every day. I like playingthe piano and dancing. I have a pet dog, whose name is Duo Duo.TonyI am a 13-year-old boy. I go to school by bus every day. It takes me 40 minutesto get to school so I get up very early. I like playing basketball. I want to join theschool basketball team.TomI am in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m 12. I get up at 6:45 and my dad drives me toschool. I like reading very much so I am in the Reading Club at school.1. How does Mary go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.2. Who likes reading very much? A. Mary. B. Tony. C. Tom.BDo you know how to start a club at school? Here are some helpful ideas for you:Photo ClubMany students don’t know how to take photos. A photo club can help.You can give camera setting(设置)lessons to students.What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.LEGO ClubWho doesn’t love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match(比赛) every week,like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO.What you need: A classroom; LEGO.Gardening ClubA gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learnhow to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn towork with other students. It’s useful.What you need:Small farms; plants and seeds(种子);gardening tools(工具).3. What DON’T you need to start a photo club? A. Some apps. B. Small farms. C. Some cameras.4. What can you do in a LEGO club? A. We can buy the best cars. B. We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. C. We can make many things with LEGO.5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the clubs need classrooms. B. No one loves building with LEGO. C. A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.CWhen people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good foreyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eatthem.Kale(甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old.The vitamin(维生素)A in it can help you see well in the dark.Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chickensoup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.6. The passage is talking about _______. A. carrots and eyes B. delicious and healthy food C. healthy food for eyes7. Kale is a kind of_______. A. vitamin B. fruit C. vegetable8.The underlined word “them” refers to(指)_______. A. food with chicken B. chicken soup C. chicken noodles9. Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some_______. A. carrots B. salmon C. chicken10. We can learn from the passage that_______. A. we all have bad eyes when we are old B. vitamin A helps us see well in the dark C. there are a lot of omega-3 in chickenDSu Shun lives in America and he has a restaurant in New York. He plans to turn his restaurantinto a special place for celebrating the coming Dragon Boat Festival this week. People can eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒)and watch dragon boat races. “I miss my family more on every festival day,” said Su. He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more aboutChinese culture.This week he hopes to show Chinese acrobatics(杂技)in his restaurant.Chinese acrobatics has a history of more than three thousand years. You can watch traditional(传统)acrobatic shows such as turning a fish into a dragon and swallowing knives(吞刀). Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can make the actors relaxed. And most of the clothes in acrobatics aretraditional and comfortable. People must start learning it when they are only 6 or 7 years old.Su Shun finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use hisway to show Chinese culture to the world.11. What CAN’T people do in the restaurant according to Paragraph 1? A. Watch dragon boat races. B. Write to their parents. C. Eat rice dumplings12.Su wants to celebrate(庆祝)the Dragon Boat Festival in his restaurant to_______. A.spread(传播)Chinese culture B. let more Americans enjoy Chinese food C. remember his family13. What can we know about Chinese acrobatics? A. You may see someone swallow a fish in the show. B. It has a long history of two thousand years. C. People should learn it at a very young age.14. We can learn from the passage that_______. A. Su is an actor to show Chinese acrobatics B. lots of foreigners like Chinese culture C. acrobatics need no music15. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Traditional Culture. B. Healthy life. C. Famous Singers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Dear Paul,Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London.16. __________________.In the first picture,my family are visiting Qufu—the hometown of Confucius(孔子). 17. __________________. They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes.18. __________________. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’thelp shouting!In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily.19. ________________. Although it’s very hot,I’m used to eating the tasty(美味的)dish now.In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s theDragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. 20. __________________.I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish tostay here forever.Yours,DavidA. On that day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of rice dumplings.B. My parents are wearing modern Han clothes in the Confucius Temple(孔庙).C. Here are the photos of my family trip in China.D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing.E. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。It’s March 10th. My brother and I take a train to Dalian for a short trip. There are lots ofpeople, so it’s noisy on the train. My brother is very happy, because it’s his first time to take a train.He looks around the people on the train. I just enjoy reading my favorite storybook.An hour later, I see a man with black glasses coming to us. He’s a little thin. He stops next toa girl and puts his right hand into the girl’s bag quickly. I want to call the police, but the train stopsat that time. The man gets off the train quickly.When the train starts(启动)again,the girl says, “Where is my money?I can’t find it!” I’m sorry I don’t have time to call the police. But I describe what the man looks like to the girl. I reallyhope the police can get the criminal soon.21. Why do they go to Dalian?22. Is it the first time for the writer’s brother to take a train?23. What is the writer doing when the crime starts?24. What does the man look like?25. What does the writer do to help the girl? II．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. White is a millionaire(百万富翁). He likes   26   food. He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food. Last month, Mr. White’s wife asked Mr. Black to  27   her to cook. Now she thinks she’s   28   at cooking. So she doesn’t want Mr. Blackto work   29   them anymore.Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. But Mr. White does not like her   30   at all.He says he won’t eat anything at home if she doesn’t   31   cooking. The woman says thatshe’ll look for another cook. Mr. White has to   32  .This morning, Mr. White broke(打破) the windows in a shop. The police took   33   to the station. The policeman said: “I’m sorry to   34   you, Mr. White, I have to fine(罚款) you $10,35  you’ll be in jail(监狱) for 10 days. What do you want?”“I want to go to jail,” answered the millionaire.“Why?”“Because my wife won’t find a new cook in 10 days!”26. A. hard B. soft  C. delicious27. A. see B. help C. teach28. A. good B. slow C. easy29. A. with B. for C. about30. A. food B. habit C. housework31. A. keep B. finish C. stop32. A. enjoy B. wait C. decide33. A. him B. it C. them34. A. ask B. tell C. call35. A. but B. and C. or第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is 36. _______medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma.Now she is 37. _______ (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries.Zhang started to do kung fu when she 38. _______ (be) only 5 years old. “I practicedevery day when I was young. I worked so 39. _______ (hard)! Now I’m old, but I still thinkkung fu is 40. _______ exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. Theydon’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely 41. _______ (gift).Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is 42. _______(she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside(山坡), 43. _______ she has to climb the hill when she goes out.A primary school set up a kung fu class3 years ago.Zhang volunteer(志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel 44. _______ (luck) to have Zhang as their kungfu teacher. “It’s important for young people 45. _______ (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit(精神)behind it”,she says.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。How is your summer vacation going?46. 你正在做什么呢? Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family? My family and I are having fun in China. We are on avacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. 47. It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. How is theweather in New York City? It is cool and cloudy, isn’t it?48. 昨天我们去了动物园。 There were lots of animals there,such as pandas,elephants, tigers and so on. I loved watching them running around. They were so cute. And koalas were myfavorite. Because they looked so funny. Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots.49. If you’re interested in science, you can come here.We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight. 50.It is not far from the hotel. We can just walk there. There are different kinds of noodles there. Beefand tomato rice noodles are their special. They are so good. You should come to try them someday.See you soon.Li Hua46.47.48.49.50.     2023-2024-1长郡开福八上入学考试（参考答案） Ⅰ．阅读第一节短文理解  1—5  CCBCC 6—10  CCABB11—15  BACBA第二节语篇补全16—20  CBEDA第三节阅读表达21. To take a short trip.22. Yes (, it is).23. The writer is reading.24. He’s a little thin with black glasses.25. The writer describes what the man looks like to the girl.Ⅱ．语言运用第一节词语填空26—30  CCABA      31—35   CBABC第二节36. of37. getting  38. was39. hard  40. an41. gifts42. her43. so44. lucky45. to learn第三节语篇翻译46. What are you doing?47. 今天天气晴朗凉爽，正好适合旅行。48. We went to the zoo yesterday.49. 如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。50. 它离旅馆不远。Ⅲ. 书面表达略