广东省珠海市文园中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)
展开珠海市文园中学2022年暑假学情自我反馈(新初二开学考)
初一英语
一、语法填空(本大题共10题,每小題1分,共10分)
Computer games are popular with students. But I don’t like this kind ___1___ game. I like to play a number game. It is___2___ to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games. Let ___3___ teach you how to play it. Play a song with the computer to make music. Ask the players ____4____ or walk in circle with the music. If the music is fast, they should walk ___5___. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
___6___ the teacher says a number, the players should form groups of this number. For example, if the teacher ____7____ “6”, the players should form a group of six and hug together. There are players who can’t form a group for sure. ___8___ they are the losers and can’t go on playing the game. Of course, ___9___ keep playing. At last, there must ____10____ three players. If the two of them can form a group, they win the game. The third one of course is the loser.
1. A. without B. for C. with D. of
2. A. interesting B. interests C. more interesting D. interested
3. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
4. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest
6. A. What B. Because C. When D. Why
7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
8. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
10. A. be B. is C. am D. are
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者介绍了如何玩数字游戏。
【1题详解】
句意:但我不喜欢这种游戏。
without没有;for为了;with有;of……的。this kind of“这种”,后接名词,故选D。
【2题详解】
句意:和你的朋友一起玩比待在家里玩电脑游戏更有趣。
interesting有趣的;interests兴趣;more interesting更有趣的;interested感兴趣的。is后接形容词,根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:让我来教你如何玩。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己。此空位于动词Let后,应填宾格,故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:让玩家们跟着音乐跑或绕圈走。
run动词原形;ran动词过去式;running动名词;to run动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,故选D。
【5题详解】
句意:如果音乐快,他们应该快走
quick快速的;quickly快速地;quicker更快速的;quickest最快速的。此空修饰动词walk,应填副词,故选B。
【6题详解】
句意:当老师说出一个数字时,玩家们应该根据这个数字分组。
What什么;Because因为;When当……时;Why为什么。根据“the teacher says a number, the players should form groups of this number.”可知,此处缺少when引导时间状语从句,故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:例如,如果老师说“6”,玩家就应该组成6人一组,拥抱在一起。
say动词原形;says动词三单;said动词过去式;saying动名词。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:所以他们是失败者,不能继续玩这个游戏。
And和;But但是;So因此;Or或者。“There are players who can’t form a group for sure”与“they are the losers and can’t go on playing the game.”是因果关系,故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:当然,其他的人继续玩。
another另一个,三者或三者以上;other其他的,后接复数名词;the other另一个,两者之间;the others其他的人或物。此空在句中作主语,空格后无名词,应填the others,故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:最后,必须有三个玩家。
be动词原形;is主语是单数形式;am主语是I;are主语是you或复数形式。must后接动词原形,故选A。
二、完型填空(本大题共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
Would you like to share your dreams with others? Some people are afraid of ____11____ about their future with others. But I’m different ____12____ them. I really wonder ____13____ my future might be like, so I often talk about it with my friends.
When I finish high school, I will ____14____ the college entrance exam(大学入学考 试). In university, I’d like to study traditional Chinese ____15____. It will be helpful to me ____16____ I’m going to be a doctor in the future! I will help lots of ____17____ people. I’m sure more people will live a better life with my help.
However, I don’t know what my ____18____ will be like in the future. I hope my wife will be a(n) ____19____ too. We can work in the same hospital and go to work together every day. I also hope to have ____20____ children—a daughter and a son. When I’m free, I will play games with them. It must be lots of fun.
11. A. reading B. talking C. speaking D. saying
12. A. across B. with C. from D. for
13. A. when B. how C. which D. what
14. A. have B. carry C. buy D. grow
15. A. kung fu B. medicine C. festivals D. business
16. A. because B. so C. but D. or
17. A. happy B. sick C. rich D. sad
18. A. friend B. job C. family D. pet
19. A. engineer B. artist C. painter D. doctor
20. A. no B. one C. two D. three
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者畅想了未来的生活。
【11题详解】
句意:有些人害怕与别人谈论他们的未来。
reading阅读;talking谈论;speaking说;saying说。根据“about their future with others”可知,此处指谈论他们的未来,talk about“谈论”,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:但是我与他们不同。
across穿过;with带有;from从;for为了。be different from“与……不同”,形容词短语,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:我真的很想知道我的未来会是什么样子,所以我经常和我的朋友谈论它。
when何时;how怎样;which哪一个;what什么。此空作介词like的宾语,用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:当我完成高中,我将进行大学入学考试。
have进行;carry携带;buy买;grow生长。根据“the college entrance exam”可知,进行大学入学考试,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:在大学里,我想学习中医。
kung fu功夫;medicine药;festivals节日;business商业。根据“be a doctor”可知,想学习医学,故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:这对我很有帮助,因为我将来要成为一名医生!
because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。空格后是解释对自己有帮助的原因,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:我将帮助很多生病的人。
happy开心的;sick生病的;rich富有的;sad难过的。根据“I’m going to be a doctor in the future!”可知,未来想当一名医生,帮助病人,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:然而,我不知道我的家人在未来会是什么样子。
friend朋友;job工作;family家人;pet宠物。根据“I hope my wife”可知,此处提到的是家人,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:我希望我的妻子也将是一名医生。
engineer工程师;artist艺术家;painter画家;doctor医生。根据“We can work in the same hospital”可知,希望妻子也是医生,故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:我也希望有两个孩子。
no不;one一;two二;three三。根据“a daughter and a son”可知,希望有两个孩子,故选C。
三、阅读理解(本大題共15题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Paris Bus Tour
“Paris Bus Tour” gives you one or two days to visit Paris, whether you’re looking for history, romance, fashion ... or shopping! Get on and of along the tour route so that you can visit and see Paris at your own plan. Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck (顶层). It’s wonderful! Tickets for 1 or 2 days, get on and off as you please.
Adult Child
1 day £29.00 £15.00
2 days £33.00 £18.00
(Children rate apply between 4 and 11 years old, under 4 free.)
◆Buses run every 15 to 30 minutes
◆Hop-on/hop-off stops at main attractions
◆Original and unique introduction in English and French
◆Personal free earphones for each passenger
Complete tour duration: about 2 hours
◆April to October: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 6:00 p.m.
◆November to March: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 4:00 p.m.
◆Stops: Auber, Op era, Palais Royal, Louvre Museum, Pont Neuf, Notre-Dame, Saint-Michel, Orsay Museum, Concorde, Champs Ely sees-Clemenceau, Boetie-Champs Ely sees, George V, Charles de Gaulle Etoile, Trocadero, Eiffel Tower, Invalides, Concorde Royale, Madeleine.
21. If you’ve just missed a bus, how long will you have to wait for the next one?
A. At least 15 minutes. B. Less than 10 minutes.
C. Over 30 minutes. D. About 2 hours.
22. There are _________ hop-on/hop-off stops along the bus tour route.
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19
23. The buses are running __________.
A. from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in January
B. from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in February
C. from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in May
D. from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. in July
24. Mr. Smith is travelling in Paris with his ten-year-old son. How much should he pay for the one-day bus tour tickets?
A. £51.00. B. £33.00. C. £44.00. D. £62.00.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Passengers can get off at all the attractions in Paris.
B. Passengers from English can’t understand the introduction.
C. Passengers have to pay for the earphones on the bus.
D. Passengers can enjoy the view of Paris from the open deck of the bus.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎观光大巴的相关情况,包括票价、停车点、运行的时间等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buses run every 15 to 30 minutes”可知刚错过一趟车,最少要等15分钟才会来下一辆。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stops: Auber, Op era, Palais Royal, Louvre Museum, Pont Neuf, Notre-Dame, Saint-Michel, Orsay Museum, Concorde, Champs Ely sees-Clemenceau, Boetie-Champs Ely sees, George V, Charles de Gaulle Etoile, Trocadero, Eiffel Tower, Invalides, Concorde Royale, Madeleine.”可知一共有18个停车点。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆April to October: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 6:00 p.m. ◆November to March: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 4:00 p.m.”可知二月的上午十点到下午四点属于车辆的运行时间内。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据票价信息可知一日游成人一票29英镑,10岁的孩子15英镑,要支付44英镑。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck.”可知乘客可以从公共汽车的露天甲板上欣赏巴黎的景色。故选D。
B
Most young boys don’t like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn’t just a hobby—it has changed his life.
Angus has a special illness and his IQ is lower than an ordinary boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and looking after them. “Before working in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to pay attention to class and sometimes he didn’t want to go to school,” said his mother Kim. “Now he can’t wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future.”
Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physics health (身心健康). In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.
The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with special needs, like Angus, have been changed by this special kind of education. When working in the garden, children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, the children become more confident after working in the garden.
26. Angus began to ________ half a year ago.
A. need special help B. learn how to grow flowers
C. have a special illness D. learn how to change his life
27. After working in the garden, Augus ________.
A. likes to go to school B. works in a garden center
C. follows his mother’s advice D. doesn’t go to school any more
28. Which of the following is TRUE about working in the garden?
A. Doctors advise all of the young people to work in the garden.
B. Research shows that the lives of all children have been changed
C. This way was used to treat mental problems a long time ago.
D. This way can be used to treat physical problems.
29. The underlined words in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”.
A. working in the garden B. growing flowers
C. working with parents D. learning to work with others
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A How to take care of flowers.
B. How to get a chance to learn things.
C. Advantages (好处)of working in the garden for children.
D. The activities children can do in a garden.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在花园里工作对于人身心健康的好处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers”可知半年前他开始学习种花,故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now he can’t wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future”可知做完花园的活后,Augus喜欢去上学。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden.”可知这种方法很久以前被用来治疗精神问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.”(即使是现在,一些医生建议人们在花园里工作来治疗他们的心理健康问题。医生还建议像安格斯这样的年轻人在花园里工作。)和“The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with special needs, like Angus, have been changed by this special kind of education.”(在英国,数以百计像Augus一样有特殊需要的孩子的生活被这种特殊的教育改变了。)可知这种特殊的教育是指在花园里工作。故选A。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“When working in the garden, children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, the children become more confident after working in the garden.”可知最后一段讲述了孩子们在花园里工作的好处。故选C。
C
配对阅读,请阅读以下左栏五个人的喜好,然后从右栏的七条信息里中找出与之相匹配的信息。
____31____ Lee is a Korean teacher at an international school in Beijing. He enjoys running very much. He runs every day when he was in Korea.
____32____ Tim is from Australia. He is a student in Tsinghua University. He is very interested in sharing bicycles.
____33____ Sara is used to driving every day in the United States. It’s very convenient (方便的)to drive by herself.
____34____ Steven travels around the world. He likes to take the bus and chat with the local people on the bus.
____35____ When Yuki was in Japan, he took the subway to work every day. It’s convenient and fast.
A. The public transportation is very convenient in Guangzhou. The local people take the bus to the shops and to their office buildings.
B. The sharing bicycles are very popular in China. The users can scan the code with their phones and then use the bike.
C. It is very easy to find the way to the university. You can take the bus. It only needs 15 minutes by bus.
D. Beijing develop (开发) the special routes for the runners. It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend ( 推荐 )the routes.
E. You will be very healthy if you run for half an hour every day. It will also keep you in shape.
F. Tokyo is famous for its underground traffic. You can go anywhere in the city by subway. People get on the subway and enjoy themselves.
G. In the United States, people live in the countryside. They are used to driving to the supermarket and to their offices.
【答案】31 D 32. B
33. G 34. A
35. F
【解析】
【导读】本文讲述了五个人的喜好。
【31题详解】
根据“Lee is a Korean teacher at an international school in Beijing. He enjoys running very much. He runs every day when he was in Korea.”可知,Lee是一名北京国际学校的老师,他喜欢跑步,当他在韩国的时候他每天跑。选项D.“北京为跑步者开发特殊路线。它在地图上标出了这些路线,世界著名的跑步者极力推荐这些路线。”该选项谈到北京为跑步者开发特殊路线,与之相匹配。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Tim is from Australia. He is a student in Tsinghua University. He is very interested in sharing bicycles.”可知,Tim是清华大学的一名学生,他对共享单车感兴趣。选项B.“共享自行车在中国很受欢迎。用户可以用手机扫描代码,然后使用自行车。”该选项谈到了中国的共享单车,与之相匹配。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Sara is used to driving every day in the United States. It’s very convenient (方便的)to drive by herself.”可知,莎拉习惯于在美国开车,自己开车很方便。选项G.“在美国,人们住在农村。他们习惯开车去超市和办公室。”该选项谈到了在美国开车的事情,与之相匹配。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Steven travels around the world. He likes to take the bus and chat with the local people on the bus.”可知,史蒂文喜欢乘坐公交车,在公交车上和当地人聊天。选项A.“广州的公共交通非常方便。当地人乘公共汽车去商店和他们的办公楼。”该选项谈到了公共交通非常方便,谈到了公交车,与之相匹配。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“When Yuki was in Japan, he took the subway to work every day. It’s convenient and fast.” 可知,Yuki在日本的时候,他每天都坐地铁上班。它既方便又快捷。选项F.“东京以地下交通闻名。你可以乘地铁去城里的任何地方。人们登上地铁,尽情享受。”该选项谈到了日本东京的地铁,可以乘地铁去城里的任何地方,与之相匹配。故选F。
四、短文填空(本大题共10题,每空一词,每小题1分,共10分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
This is the story of two frogs(青蛙). One frog was fat and the ___36___ was thin. One day, while searching for food, they carelessly jumped into a vat (大桶) of ___37___. They couldn’t get out, as the sides were too slippery(滑的), so they were just swimming around. The fat frog said to the thin frog, “Brother frog, there’s no use swimming. We’re just going to die, ___38___ we might as well give up (放弃) .” The thin frog said, “Hold on, Brother. Keep swimming. Someone will get us ___39___.”And they went on swimming. ___40___ a few hours, the fat frog said, “Brother frog, there is no use. I’m becoming very ___41___ now. I am just going to stop ___42___ and die. It’s ___43___ and nobody is working today. No one will help us.” “There’s no possible way out of here.” But the thin frog said, “Keep trying. Keep swimming.” Two hours passed. The fat frog said, “I can’t go on any longer. There is no use swimming.” The fat frog stopped. He gave up and died in the milk. But the thin frog ___44___ swimming. Ten minutes later, the thin frog felt something solid(固体的)under his feet. He turned the milk into butter(黄油)and jumped out of the vat. He ____45____ himself.
【答案】36. other
37. milk 38. so
39. out 40. After
41. tired 42. swimming
43. useless
44. kept 45. saved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进了一桶牛奶里,胖青蛙因为游得太累了,最后放弃并死了。而瘦青蛙一直没有放弃,最后救了自己。
【36题详解】
句意:一只青蛙很胖,另一只很瘦。根据“two frogs”及One可知,此处指两者中的另一个,the other“另一个”,故填other。
【37题详解】
句意:有一天,他们在寻找食物的时候,不小心跳进了一桶牛奶里。根据“died in the milk”可知,掉进了牛奶桶里,故填milk。
【38题详解】
句意:我们就要死了,不如放弃吧。“We’re just going to die”与“we might as well give up”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故填so。
【39题详解】
句意:有人会把我们救出去。根据“Keep swimming. Someone will get us”可知,鼓励另一只青蛙一定会有人救他们出去的,get sb out“让某人出去”,故填out。
【40题详解】
句意:几个小时后,胖青蛙说。根据“And they went on swimming”及“a few hours”可知,又过了几个小时,所以此处指几小时后,故填After。
【41题详解】
句意:我现在变得很累。根据“I am just going to stop ”可知,胖青蛙游得太累了,tired“疲惫的,累的”,形容词作表语,故填tired。
【42题详解】
句意:我要停止游泳,然后死去。根据前文的描述可知,胖青蛙游得太累了,所以要停止游泳,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故填swimming。
【43题详解】
句意:这没用,没有人工作。根据“nobody is working today”可知,今天没有人工作,所以再坚持游泳也没用,作表语用形容词useless“无用的”,故填useless。
【44题详解】
句意:但是瘦青蛙继续游泳。根据“He gave up and died in the milk”及But可知,但是瘦青蛙没有放弃,而是继续游泳,keep doing sth“继续做某事”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填kept。
【45题详解】
句意:他救了自己。根据“He turned the milk into butter(黄油)and jumped out of the vat.”可知,成功地跳出了桶,所以是救了自己,save“救”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填saved。
五、单词拼写(本大题共20题,每空一词,每小题1分,共20分)
46. My sister is so young that she can’t ________[dɪˈsaɪd] what to do next.
【答案】decide
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的妹妹太年幼,以至于不能决定接下来要做什么。根据音标提示可知英文表达是decide,意为“决定”,can’t+动词原形这个结构通常表示“某人不能做某事”,表示否定情况。故填decide。
47. The twin brothers look the same, but there are lots of d________ between them.
【答案】(d)ifferences
【解析】
【详解】句意:这对孪生兄弟看起来一样,但他们之间有许多不同之处。根据“but there are lots of … between them”及首字母可知,孪生兄弟有不同之处,difference“不同之处”,可数名词,根据lots of可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(d)ifferences。
48. [ɔːlˈðəʊ] ________ it was dark, the doctors and nurses still worked in the street.
【答案】Although
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然天黑了,医生和护士仍在街上工作。根据所给音标可知,此处应填although“尽管”,位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
49. Tom is ________(hard)late for school. I should learn from him.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆上学从不迟到。我应该向他学习。分析句子可知,“我应该向他学习”的原因应是他“从不”迟到,结合所给词hard,可知应用其副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
50. Mike is the most ________ [kriˈeɪtɪv] student in his class.
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克是班上最有创造力的学生。根据音标可知,此空应填形容词creative“有创造力的”,故填creative。
51. She is ________ (talent) in math, so she often gets good grades.
【答案】talented
【解析】
【详解】句意:她在数学上有天赋,所以她经常获得好成绩。根据提干和单词提示可知,空处应填形容词作表语,talent“天赋”应改为形容词形式talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。
52. It is n________ for us to exercise and sleep well every day.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我们来说,每天锻炼和睡个好觉是必要的。根据“exercise and sleep well every day”及首字母可知,锻炼和睡好觉对我们而言是必要的;necessary“必要的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
53. We are going to have a math ________(compete) next week.
【答案】competition
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们下周要进行数学竞赛。根据a可知,此空应填一个单数名词,compete对应的名词是competition“比赛”,故填competition。
54. I want to watch something ________ (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it.
【答案】educational
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想在空闲时间看一些有教育意义的东西,我希望从中学到一些东西。根据“I expect to learn something from it”可知是希望看一些有教育意义的东西;educational“有教育意义的”,形容词,修饰复合不定代词置于其后。故填educational。
55. We can get much useful i________ on the Internet.
【答案】(i)nformation
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们可以在互联网上得到很多有用的信息。根据“We can get much useful ... on the Internet.”及首字母可知,从网上我们可以得到许多有用的信息;information“信息”,符合语境。故填(i)nformation。
56. I am not interested in the ________(begin)of the film.
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【详解】句意:我对电影的开头不感兴趣。根据“I am not interested in the...of the film.”可知,此空缺名词,begin“开始”的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning。
57. It is good for your ________(身体)health to do sports every day.
【答案】physical
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天运动对你的身体健康是有好处的。physical“身体的”,形容词作定语,故填physical。
58. To dance in the show is ________ (不可能的) for me.
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我来说,在表演中跳舞是不可能的。根据中文提示可知,“不可能的”英文表达是impossible,在句中作表语。故填impossible。
59. Don’t play in the street. It’s too ________(danger).
【答案】dangerous
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要在街上玩。太危险了。根据“It’s too...”可知,此处缺形容词作表语,danger“危险”的形容词形式为dangerous,故填dangerous。
60. Look! Those cars are all in different ________ (shape).
【答案】shapes
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!那些车的形状各不相同。shape“形状”,名词;由“different”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填shapes。
61. People usually eat ________ (tradition) food during the Spring Festival.
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们通常在春节期间吃传统的食物。根据空格后的名词food可知空格处应用形容词,tradition“传统”,名词,与其对应的形容词为traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
62. Thousands of ________(travel)come to see the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)every year.
【答案】travellers
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客来参观黄鹤楼。根据“come to see the Yellow Crane Tower”可知,游客来参观黄鹤楼,traveller“游客”,根据“Thousands of ”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填travellers。
63. Jeremy was _________ [səˈpraɪz] when he heard the news.
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意:当Jeremy听到这个消息时,他很惊讶。根据句意和音标提示,[səˈpraɪz]的英文表达为surprise,空处应填形容词作表语,描述人的情感,应用surprised“惊喜的,惊讶的”。故填surprised。
64. I asked him a question, but he only _________ [rɪˈplaɪd] with a smile.
【答案】replied
【解析】
【详解】句意:我问了他一个问题,但他只是报以微笑。根据题干和所给的音标可知,此处应填replied“回复”,是动词过去式。故填replied。
65 Li Lei gave me some _________ (advise) on my painting.
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】句意:李雷就我的绘画给了我一些建议。由“some”可知,此处应用advise的名词advice,表示“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
六、完成句子(本大題共10题,每空一词,每小题2分,共20分)
66. Jane有一份好工作,她在一家图书馆工作.
Jane has a good ________ and she ________ at a library.
【答案】 ①. job ②. works
【解析】
【详解】第一空是指一份工作,应用单数名词job;第二空应填谓语动词,work“工作”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填job;works。
67. 老师叫他不要花太多的时间在玩游戏上。
The teachers tells him ________ to ________ too much time playing games.
【答案】 ①. not ②. spend
【解析】
【详解】tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定短语;spend“花费”。故填not;spend。
68. He is washing his clothes.(改为复数句子)
They _______ washing __________ clothes.
【答案】 ①. are ②. their
【解析】
【详解】句意:他正在洗衣服。主语They是复数形式,助动词用are,与washing构成现在进行时结构,形容词性物主代词用their,故填are;their。
69. 他们的英语老师很友好,他对他们就像一个爸爸一样。
Their English teacher is very friendly and he’s __________ a father ___________ them.
【答案】 ①. like ②. to
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“像”和“对于”;like“像”,介词;to表示对象,意为“对,对于”,介词。故填like;to。
70. Tim gets to school by bus.(就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Tim get to school?
【答案】 ①. How ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意:蒂姆乘公共汽车上学。划线部分是方式,应用how提问;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句助动词用does。故填How;does。
71. 看到珠海大剧院时,珍妮吃了一惊。
Jenny ___________ ___________ __________ when she saw the Zhuhai Grand Theater.
【答案】 ①. got
②. a ③. surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,get a surprise表示“大吃一惊”。根据后句可知本句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got;a;surprise。
72. 雨下得太大,以至于我们不得不推迟运动会。
The rain was ________ heavy _________ we had to put off the sports meeting.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】修饰形容词heavy,用so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,故填so;that。
73. 你可以先去参观博物馆,或者先去沙滩露营。
You can ________visit the museum ________ go camping on the beach first.
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处应填either...or...“或者……或者……”,表示选择,故填either;or。
74. 这枚戒指总能给我带来好运。
This ring always __________ __________ _________ _________ me.
【答案】 ①. brings ②. good ③. luck ④. to
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空应填bring good luck to sb.“给某人带来好运”,固定句式。又根据“always”可知,本句为一般现在时,且主语ring为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,故填brings;good;luck;to。
75. There are some mutton in the soup.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ _________ ___________ mutton in the soup?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. there ③. any
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤里有一些羊肉。原句为There be句式,变一般疑问句要将be动词提前,some“一些”在疑问句中应变为any。故填Are;there;any。
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