辽宁省锦州市2023年中考英语真题附答案

辽宁省锦州市2023年中考英语真题

一、单选题

1． —When? Monday? I'm afraid Monday ____ be a problem for me.
—But why? I know you are free on Monday.

A．need B．needn't C．mightnot D．might

2． —____ good advice it is!I'm sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
—I'm so glad that you like it.

A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan

3．—Amy, I wonder ____ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there's a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.

A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house

C．why I can't take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house

4．—I'm sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me.
—____. I'll buy a new one.

A．I'm not sure B．It takes time

C．It's hard to say D．It's not a big deal

5． Which of the following is a traffic sign?

A． B． C． D．

二、完形填空

 完形填空

When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very    6．    .

" What's the matter, dear? What's wrong    7．    you? " asked her mom.

Juliet replied, " Mom, how beautiful and    8．    it used to be!But now there's so much trash on the ground. " Juliet's mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash    9．    .

" What can we do? asked Juliet sadly. " I'm sure you will think of something. " said her mom.

As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big    10．    at the top of the picture. The sign read " PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" . Later, she    11．    plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）. " Will you help me    12．    trash, mom? " Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. " I surely will. " replied her mom with a big smile.

The children at the park ran over to    13．    what was going on. Juliet handed them each a them each a them each a bag. Let's clean this place up, " said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were    14．  

" We need to come back    15．    day. There's still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better, " said Juliet. Her mom said " So it does. I'm proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help. "

6．A． interested B． excited C． unhappy D． relaxed

7．A． to B． with C． on D． for

8．A． noisy B． clean C． dirty D． happy

9．A． everywhere B． anywhere C． somewhere D． nowhere

10．A． letter B． boxes C． bag D． bottles

11．A． left B． returned C． built D． took

12．A． set up B． pick up C． put up D． take up

13．A． think B． laugh C． see D． say

14．A． full B． big C． empty D． broken

15．A． the other B． other C． another D． others

三、补全对话

 任务型阅读

It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls （摊位）for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 　16．     　

But it is cooked in many different ways. 　17．     　The Tianjin Catering Industry Association（天津餐饮行业协会）made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 　18．     　According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients（原料）that include green bean flour（面粉）and eggs. It should be 38 to 48 centimeters in diameter（直径）.

　19．     　They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. " The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating. " One Sina Weibo user wrote.

The association has explained that it doesn't want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 　20．     　It just aims to better regulate （规范）the cooking process, techniques（做法）and food safety than before.
 

 补全对话

A：Hi, Linda. 　21．                   　?

B：I'm reading book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.

A：　22．                      　?
B：It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.

A：Really? I can't imagine!What's Robinson like?

B：He's clever enough to overcome many difficulties.

A：　23．                       　?

B：Yes, I do. I can't stop reading it.

A：　24．                　?

B：Of course you can. I'll lend it to you as soon as I finish it.

A：Thank you very much.

B：　25．                　.

四、阅读理解

阅读理解

26．Ya Ya is ____ years old this year.

A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8

27．It's the ____ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.

A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

28．The third news is mainly about ____ .

A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted

B．why Zibo has become popular

C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo

D．how Zibo invited college students

29．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ____ .

A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang

B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schools in Wenzhou

C．you can't find a good job without AI knowledge

D．AI education will be more and more important in the future

30．Where does this passage probably come from?

A．A story book. B．A comedy book.

C．A play. D．A newspaper.

阅读理解

A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praisedas " the Fan Kingdom" . I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it's also an important part of Chinese culture.

I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather （羽毛）fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang. a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called " round silk fans" . Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy （书法）on them.

At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.

31．What did the writer want to do before going abroad?

A．To prepare gifts for his mom.

B．To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.

C．To learn Italian culture.

D．To make a good plan for the trip.

32．The underlined word " option" has the similar meaning to ____ .

A．choice B．place C．test D．party

33．What does the writer think of his mom's idea?

A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.

34．The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ____ .

A．feather B．silk

C．cotton D．paper and bamboo

35．What's the writer's purpose of going to Italy?

A．To introduce fans to Italians.

B．To go on vacation with his mom.

C．To be an exchange student.

D．To take gifts to the new friends.

 阅读理解

In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline（航空公司）easyJet has made some predictions and released （发布）easyJet 2070-The Future Travel Report. Let's take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat（心跳）passport

Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use " heartbeat passports" instead. According to experts, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data（数据）will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight（飞行）

The seats on the plane will no longer be " one size fits all" . You'll actually be able to book （预定）a seat according to your body type（型）. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device （设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.

Printed clothes and food

If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. When you arrive, you'll find a wardrobe（衣橱）filled with 3 D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3 D print whatever you want to eat.

Bring history back to life

If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality（增强现实）will change the game. Wearing a headset（头戴式耳机）, you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.

36．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ____ .

A．paper passports are a waste of paper

B．the data of everyone's heartbeat will tell who they are

C．they can be made at a lower price

D．experts don't allow people to use paper passports

37．____ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070. ①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes ③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature

A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④

38．In 2070, if you don't like packing clothes, you can ____ according to Paragraph 4.

A．have your clothes posted

B．buy your clothes in the store

C．recycle clothes for yourself

D．scan your body and your clothes will be ready

39．What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070?

A．People are watching the Olympic Games.

B．The emperor is talking with the ministers.

C．Some people are building the Great Wall.

D．Some students are having a sports meeting.

40．What will be the best title of the passage?

A．Good ideas for future travel. B．Better lifestyles in the future.

C．Future devices on the plane. D．High technology in 2070.

五、任务型阅读

 任务型阅读

The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. " I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China. "

Toys are not the only things made in China. " I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, " he explains, " but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. " In fact, " he continues, " there are so many things made in China-footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

 任务型阅读

You may always pay attention to hunger （饥饿）. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.

The first cause may be a medical problem. " If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes（糖尿病）, their body isn't able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible. " Tello said.

If it isn't a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It's reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it's possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media （媒体）. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person's state （状态）of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones （激素）Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they're no truly hungry.

Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.

So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce （减少）your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you're not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber （纤维）, protein（蛋白质）and healthy fats.

 任务型阅读

Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac （parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That's because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.

The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang'e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine.

Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit's good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit's foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word " rabbit" on the first morning of every month. They're looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.

Now it's the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year!

51． Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033?

52． Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?

53． In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang'e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon?

54． How can Western people possibly get the rabbit's good luck?

55． Do you like rabbits? Why or why not?

 任务型阅读

Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, " stove-boiled" tea（图炉煮茶）has become a popular activity all around China.

For thousands （A）____ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil. salt, sauce and vinegar. （D）tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods（煮沏法）, dating back to（追溯到）the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs（药草）and fruits. （B）____ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method became popular-steeping （冲泡）.

However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu. or Little Red Book. there are over 40, 000 posts（帖子）on the topic of " stove-boiled" tea. They lightly roast （tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove （炉子）. People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if（C）itcould take them back to those ancient times.

Through " stove-boiled" tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner （内心的）peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, " It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends. "

56． 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：　     　 ；　     　

57． 划线部分（C）指代的是：　     　

58． 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Chinese people 　     　 tea 　     　 one of the seven necessary things for life.

59． 从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中, 人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：　     　 ；

60． 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：　            　

六、选词填空

 选词填空

The " unity of man and nature" （天人合一）is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy（哲学）of life. Most 　61．            　Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 　62．               　for nature by humans, too.

The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 　63．     　example, believed " Heaven （天）and earth are parents to all things in the world" . The duty of nature is to " 　64．     　birth to all things" and " let all things grow" , while the duty of humans is to " make all things perfect" . Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 　65．     　parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 　66．         　.

The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 　67．        　action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 　68．          　. Many power stations （发电站）that produce and provide 　69．     　and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.

Most of the Chinese, 　70．           　the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.

七、书面表达

71． 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；
（2）必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；
（4）续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。

At present, there are plenty of after-class activities in schools. Some students don't want to take part in them because they think it's a waste of time. Also, they worry that they are too shy to communicate with other students.

Paragraph 1：

But other students disagree with them on that.

72． 俗话说" 众人拾柴火焰高, 团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日, 学校正在开展以" " Many Hands Make Light Work'" 为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容, 用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动, 一场比赛等）

要求：
（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
（2）请包含表格内所有英文提示内容, 可以适当发挥；（参考词汇可以选用：prepare, discuss, overcome, pull together, com up with, try one's best, play a part）
（3）内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
（4）词数：80-100词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
 

1．D

2．C

3．B

4．D

5．C

6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C

16．C；17．A；18．B；19．E；20．D

21．What are you doing；22．What's the book about；23．Do you like reading it；24．Can I borrow it；25．You are welcome

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．D

31．B

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．C

36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．A

41．his cousin；42．Discovery；43．until；44．everyday；45．making

46．hunger；47．losing；48．head；49．Solutions；50．less

51．No, it won't.

52．Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions.

53．Moon Rabbit helped Chang'e to make medicine.

54．The person who holds a rabbit's foot is supposed to be lucky.

55．Yes, I do. Because rabbits are gentle and smart

56．of；While

57．hanfu

58．regard；as

59．quiet

60．inner peace

61．traditional；62．are celebrated；63．for；64．give；65．three；66．kindness；67．to take；68．pollution；69．safe；70．especially

71．However, other students disagree with this mon that. They think by taking part in after-school activities in school, they can not only enrich their spare time, but also improve their life skills. For example, they can learn to take care of themselves by learning to cook, clean and so on. So they think they should take part in after-school activities.

72． Many Hands Make Light Work

Have you heard of the saying "Many hands make light work"? It's our clear division of responsibilities and cooperation that made the party successful. With all students pulling together in one team, extraordinary results can be achieved. Teamwork is really powerful. No matter learning in school or working in the future, we have to work in a team often. I'd like to share one of my experiences with you.

Last month, our teacher asked us to make a book report on a book called Treasure Island. Our team members decided to work together to do the task. I like reading novels and always have a better understanding of the characters, so I offered to pick out the exciting parts of the novel. We also asked our teacher for advice. Through the teamwork, the report got great success. We were all very happy. From this experience, I believe that working together not only brings us happiness but also leads us to success.