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江西省抚州七校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省抚州七校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析），共25页。
2022—2023学年度下学期期中联考
南丰一中 黎川一中 宜黄一中 南城二中 金溪一中 广昌一中 乐安县实验学校
高一英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who plays the best in the football team?
A. Karen. B. John. C. Mike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Karen. Who plays the best in your school football team?
W: As far as I know, John plays the best, but Mike is the most popular one.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people took part in the race?
A. 60. B. 40. C. 20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, how many people signed up for the race last week?
W: About 60, but only twenty of them took part in it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A headmaster.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Annie, I’m going to miss Mr. Wang. Why isn’t he going to teach us this term?
W: He just became our headmaster.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In a park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. Do you often shop here?
W: Yes, I live near this supermarket. My apartment is across from Yushanhu Park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hong Kong Disneyland. B. Their schoolwork. C. Their vacation plan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Daisy, what are you going to do for your winter vacation?
M: I planned to go to Hong Kong and visit Hong Kong Disneyland. But I’ll have to stay at home and study because my schoolwork is not satisfactory.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What can we know about James?
A. He will work in a bank.
B. He will lend money to others.
C. He can’t afford a house in London.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dear, supper is ready.
W: I’m coming. Wow, what a large supper!
M: Has our son come back?
W: Not yet. He’s on the way.
M: OK. Let’s wait for him. Today I met James. He said, housing prices in London have gone through the roof.
W: Is James going to buy a house there?
M: Well, only if the bank will lend him some money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman like doing?
A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
9. How does the man feel about camping?
A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Uncomfortable.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where are you going this summer?
W: Oh, the coast definitely! I love sailing.
M: That sounds great. Last year, I went there, fishing and swimming in the sea. Where will you stay? Sea-view rooms can be pretty expensive.
W: You’re right! But I’ll be camping. It’s cheap and interesting.
M: You’re joking! It might be cheap but uncomfortable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does this conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital.
11. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday?
A Watch a movie. B. Clean her room. C. Go boating.
12. When will Judy reach Monica’s house?
A. At 1：00 p. m. B. At 1：30 p. m. C. At 2：00 p. m.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Bill speaking. Is that Judy?
W: Yes. Judy speaking.
M: Do you have anything to do this Saturday?
W: Um, I’m very busy. What’s up?
M: Oh, I was wondering if you’d like to watch a movie or go boating with us.
W: I’d love to, but I’ll be busy all day on Saturday. First, I will have to clean my room. Then I will see a doctor.
M: Well, what about after that?
W: Monica asked me to her house at 1:30 in the afternoon to help her with the math problems. But I’ll be half an hour late.
M: Oh, you are so busy. When can you be free then?
W: Hardly ever. My mother always tries to get something for me to do.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does Cindy go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
14. When does Cindy read her book?
A. On her way to work. B. When waiting to act. C. At work.
15. What percent of the time will an actor spend on acting?
A. About 10%. B. About 50%. C. About 90%.
16. Why does Cindy love her job?
A. For money. B. For fame. C. For interest.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, it seems you really like reading. You take a book with you every morning you go to work.
W: Yes, I do love reading.
M: I guess you go to work either by bus or by subway, or you’ll be unable to read.
W: Actually I drive to work. I don’t read on my way to work.
M: When do you usually read? At work?
W: No. I usually read when I’m waiting to act in front of the camera.
M: Are you an actress?
W: Yes. There’s a lot of waiting during film acting. You’ll spend about 10% of your time on the job acting; the rest of the time waiting for the camera and lights to be set up or changed.
M: Now I see why you often take a book with you. So do you love your job?
W: Yes.
M: Could you tell me why?
W: Well, many people think actors can make a lot of money and enjoy great fame. But they’re not the reason why I love my job. I love it just because of my big interest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whose birthday was celebrated last Sunday?
A. Anna’s. B. Jason’s. C. The waiter’s.
18. What kind of food did Anna choose?
A. Italian food. B. French food. C. Japanese food.
19. What was the environment like at the restaurant?
A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Noisy.
20. What does the speaker think of the meal?
A. Unfresh. B. Great. C. Tasteless.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday, I took my daughter Anna to a restaurant for her birthday. I had a hard time choosing where to go when a friend of mine, Jason, recommended an Italian restaurant by the lake to us. I told Anna about it, but she said, she preferred French or Japanese food. So we chose to have French food. We hadn’t been there before, so we knew nothing about it. But when we got there, we found the restaurant was well worth visiting. The hall was filled with light music, which provided a relaxing environment for us. The waiters were extremely friendly and the service was really good. Our fish was absolutely delicious and the salad was very fresh and tasty. Although the meal was rather expensive, I would definitely recommend you to go there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and London’s gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what you’re looking for. If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.
Things to Know
Londoners, and English people in general, have a much more different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger passing on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation. Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don’t mistake this for unfriendliness; it’s just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.
How to Get Around
Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground. The underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It’s worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.
21. What is the best season to visit Queen Liz’s palace?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
22. Which is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?
A. A football match. B. A work plan.
C. A family issue. D. A company rule.
23. What is this text?
A. A survey. B. A travel diary.
C. A research paper. D. A guidebook.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议。
21题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer (如果你想看看利兹女王的宫殿，你最好在夏天去)”可知对于只想参观Queen Liz’s palace的人来说，夏天最合适，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family (相反，谈论电影、电视节目、书籍、你的旅行等等，而不是工作或家庭)”可知一场足球比赛适合和伦敦人开始对话，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议以及文章第一段讲到“London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit. (伦敦有无数的著名景点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文化，绝对是一个值得游览的好城市。)”可知，本文应该属于旅行指南，故选D。
B
In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas (画布), trying to correct the pains of time: The repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), which were damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.
The project of repairing these works which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.
“Two years may seem like a long time? but that’s the time it takes to do the job of simply one canvas like The Triumph of Job, which is behind us,” one expert Laurence said, pointing out the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni, which was hung behind her back.
“You do not touch a canvas without knowing its medical history”, underlines Lavit, heritage curator (馆长) at the Center of research and repair of the Museums of France.
Once this history is known, the paintings move on to cleaning. The protector-repairer Pasquali stresses that it is a team effort.
Opposite her is Hulot, an expert in repair. One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin. His job is to make sure that the canvases do not break.
Meanwhile, another team takes care of the frames (边框). “The heat of the fire dried and weakened the wood,” comments Galopin.
Once all these steps have been completed, the paintings are stored in a special room. It takes between 8 and 10 people to move them safely. They will remain there until the reopening of the church.
24. What do we know about the repair work?
A. Its focus is on cleaning a canvas.
B. It is considered as the pains of time.
C. It is different from all other projects.
D. Its working site is in the city of Paris.
25. Why does the writer say the repair work is “a race against time”?
A. The paintings were badly damaged in the 2019 fire.
B. Workers need to spend two years studying one canvas.
C. The huge work of an Italian artist should be returned soon.
D. The project is to be completed by the reopening of the church.
26. How many paintings are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
A. Travel and Experience. B. Art and Culture.
C. Science and Technology. D. History and Legend.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院的画作修复工作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可知，这次修复工作与其它工作不同。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas(画布), trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场“与时间的赛跑”)”和第二段的“The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可推断，作者说修复工作是“与时间的赛跑”是因为这项工作到教堂重新开放之前要完成。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni(由意大利艺术家圭多·雷尼创作的几米高的巨型作品)”和倒数第三段“One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin.(他关注的一个对象是法国艺术家卢宾·鲍金的《圣巴塞洛缪的殉难》)”可知，文章中提到两幅画作。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas(画布), trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场“与时间的赛跑”。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述巴黎圣母院的损毁的画作的修复工作。因此推断应该出现在报纸的艺术和文化专栏。故选B。
C
Humans use words to talk to each other. But we also point, nod, and use our hands to show what we mean. We’ve been doing this for tens of thousands of years.
Apes (猿) have their own system of gestures to show what they mean. They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call “big loud scratch” means “help pick insects off of me”.
Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos (two kinds of apes) for years. Though the two groups of apes use different signs in a few cases, they share over 90% of the same gestures.
The researchers created a game for people to play online. The game was simple. People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. For the videos, the researchers chose 10 of the most common gestures used by chimpanzees and bonobos. Thousands of people played the game.
The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time. That’s twice as good as people would be expected to do by chance. For some of the gestures, people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed meant “give me that food”.
The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why. Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor. The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.
28. What does the underlined word “gestures” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Defence. B. Thoughts. C. Knowledge. D. Movements.
29. What were people asked to do in this study?
A. Answer questions about apes. B. Watch videos and choose answers.
C. Teach apes to make body movements. D. Communicate with two kinds of apes.
30. What will scientists do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. Study how humans understand animals.
B. Find out effective ways to protect apes.
C. Help people to better understand animals.
D. Figure out what humans and apes have in common.
31. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Humans and Apes Share an Ancestor
B. Apes Have Well-developed Language
C. Humans Can Understand Apes’ Signals
D. Apes Can Communicate Freely With Humans
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现人类能够理解大部分类人猿的动作手势，但原因尚待继续研究。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call “big loud scratch” means “help pick insects off of me”.( 他们用大约80种不同的gestures来表达他们的意思。例如，一个被研究人员称为“大声抓”的手势意味着“帮我把昆虫从我身上抓下来”。)”可知，猿通过身体的动作来表达他们的意思，由此可推知，划线单词gestures这个词的意思是“身体的动作和手势”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.(人们观看了猩猩做手势的短视频。然后，他们必须从四个可能的答案中选择正确的手势含义。)”可知，在这个研究中，人们被要求观看视频并选择答案。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.(他们也很好奇人类是如何理解其他动物的，比如狗。)”可推知，既然科学家们对人类理解动物的能力感到好奇，将来很可能做这方面的研究。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why.( 科学家们认为，人类可能天生就有理解猿类手势的能力。但原因尚不清楚。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人类可以基本理解猿的肢体行为, 但目前尚其原因。C项：Humans Can Understand Apes’ Signals(人类可以理解猿类的信号)是最好的标题。故选C项。
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
32. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A. It is related to sleep time. B. It never runs in the family.
C. It lasts for at least three hours. D. It can be caused by the environment.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The length of migraine. B. Foods that lead to migraine.
C. The most common cause of migraine. D. A Brazilian study about migraine.
34. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A. Fish oils. B. Vegetable oils.
C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables.
35. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A. It varies from person to person. B. It can only stay for a short time.
C. It depends on the age of a patient. D. It is connected to how much one takes.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our modern world, high pressure of work and life has led to the practice of social distancing, creating feelings of stress and isolation (孤独) in many of us. Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents busy with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework.____36____.
New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities. ____37____. Compared to people who didn’t volunteer, people who had volunteered were more satisfied with their lives and thought their overall health as better. Additionally, people who volunteered more often experienced greater benefits.
____38____, the researchers compared it to the effects of people’s income. For a participant earning an average middle-class salary, volunteering was basically “worth” about $ 1, 100 per year. That means volunteering would make someone as happy as having an extra $ 1,100.
Why does volunteering support our mental (精神的) health? Firstly, volunteering appears to be really beneficial—when we help others, we are likely to experience what researchers call a “warm glow.” Secondly, volunteering is likely to help increase our sense of social connection, which is particularly true for older adults. ____39____. You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other parts of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices.
____40____. So, if you’ve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work.
A. Instead of stressing its mental advantages
B. To get a sense of how large the benefits are
C. They also experience improvement in their mental health
D. Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being
E. Thirdly, people who started to volunteer became happier over time
F. Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership
G. To relieve the pressure many people turn to volunteering to make a difference
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了从事志愿活动有助于缓解压力和孤独，有利于身心健康。
【36题详解】
上文“Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents occupied with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework. ”（一些人受的打击尤其严重，其中包括老年人，忙于工作和照顾孩子的父母以及课业繁重的学生。）列举了现代社会面对压力和孤独的一些群体。下文“New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明了做志愿者的好处。G项“To relieve the pressure, many people turn to volunteering to make a difference”（为了缓解压力，许多人转向志愿活动，希望可以带来改变。）承接上文——人们面对压力和孤独，启示下文——做志愿者，衔接恰当。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明做志愿者的好处远不止帮助社区。C项“They also experience improvement in their mental health”（他们也能体验到心理健康的改善）说明了志愿者的另一个好处，其中C选项中的They指代前文中的volunteers，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“Additionally, people who volunteered more frequently experienced greater benefits. ”（另外，更加频繁地参与志愿活动的人会获得更大的益处。）说明经常参加志愿活动益处更大。下文“the researchers compared it to the effects of people’s income. ”（研究人员把它和人们的收入影响做类比。）说明研究人员把参与志愿活动的好处进行了量化，B项“To get a sense of how large the benefits are”（为了了解益处有多大）正好说明了研究人员把好处量化的目的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
下文“ You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other aspects of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices. ”（你正在做一些新鲜的事情，你将在生活的其他方面获得新技巧，年轻人可以在各种各样的实践中获得尝试领导能力的机会。）可知，参与志愿活动有助于培养技能技巧，训练领导能力。并结合上文“Firstly”和“Secondly”可知，F项“Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership”（最后，志愿活动能帮助培养专业技能和领导能力。）衔接恰当。故选F项。
【40题详解】
下文“So, if you’ve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work”（所以，如果你近来感觉心烦意乱，情绪不佳，就去参加一些志愿活动，无论活动的频率和类型，它一定会给你带来控制感和舒适感。）建议人们心情不好时去参加一些志愿活动。D项“Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being”（志愿活动是一种有益于我们整体健康的方式。）总结了前文内容，构成下文建议的原因。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance for me. I was ____41____ when I heard the news. ____42____, since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____43____ I wouldn’t perform well as expected.
When I sat in the back waiting for my ____44____, I felt nervous about how people would see me. I fixed my mind totally on “me”. I felt very uncomfortable. While looking through websites online, I read an interview with a famous psychologist ____45____. He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well and a wave of ____46____ swept over me. I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____47____ concentrating totally on “me” and instead try to be ____48____ to others. So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than how I was ____49____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____50_____. I understand that to get admiration, stop _____51_____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first. This _____52_____ works for many people. It’s also _____53_____ that you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy _____54_____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving.
Nowadays it seems as if people are _____55_____ in a vast web since each person doesn’t live alone. No matter how good or bad it is, what you do to others certainly comes back to yourself.
41. A. positive B. disappointed C. excited D. sad
42. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
43. A. feared B. expected C. decided D. promised
44. A. chance B. turn C. dream D. choice
45. A. in exchange B. on purpose C. by accident D. for nothing
46. A. regret B. warmth C. pride D. relaxation
47. A. practise B. stop C. imagine D. consider
48. A. polite B. blind C. helpful D. known
49. A. coming across B. giving up C. figuring out D. putting down
50. A. praise B. benefit C. guidance D. challenge
51. A. changing B. making C. improving D. finding
52. A. habit B. rule C. result D. story
53. A. true B. easy C. surprising D. interesting
54. A. struggles B. changes C. matters D. increases
55. A. trapped B. controlled C. connected D. arranged
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次做主题演讲意识到：要照顾好自己，你需要先照顾好别人。同时，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我很兴奋。A. positive积极的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上一句“It was a great chance for me”可知，作者对得到这个机会一定感到激动。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据下文的内容“…since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____3____I wouldn’t perform well as expected.”可知，作者是第一次做主题演讲，所以担心自己的表现不能达到预期，这和上一句表达激动的句子是一种转折关系。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A. feared担心；B. expected期望；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据句中的“since I gave a keynote speech for the first time”可知，因为这是作者第一次做主题演讲，所以肯定是担心自己的表现不能达到预期。故选A项
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在后面等着轮到我的时候，我很紧张，不知道人们会怎么看我。A. chance时机；B. turn(依次轮到的)机会；C. dream梦想；D. choice选择。根据句中的wait for可知，作者是在等着轮到自己演讲。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在网上浏览网站时，无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。A. in exchange交换；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. for nothing徒然。根据句中的“While looking through websites online…”可知，作者当时是在浏览网页，所以肯定是无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了祝福别人的快乐，一股轻松的情绪席卷了我。A. regret后悔；B. warmth温暖；C. pride骄傲；D. relaxation松弛。根据上文的内容“He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well”可知，作者看了心理学家所说的话，感到放松了。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。A. practise练习；B. stop停止；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。根据下文的“instead try to be ____8____ to others”可知，作者不再完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。A. polite礼貌的；B. blind盲的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. known已知的。根据上一句中的“He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well…”和本句中的“I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____7____ concentrating totally on ‘me’…”可知，作者想到了试着帮助别人。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我一直专注于对别人有用的东西，而不是我给人的印象。A. coming across留下印象；B. giving up放弃；C. figuring out计算；D. putting down放下。根据上文的“So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than…”可知，作者不再专注于给人的印象，而是专注于对别人有用的东西。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的演讲受到了很大的赞扬。A. praise表扬；B. benefit益处；C. guidance指导；D. challenge挑战。根据下一句中的admiration可知，作者的演讲一定是得到了表扬。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，想要得到赞赏，就不要去追求它，要照顾好自己，首先要照顾好别人。A. changing更换；B. making制造；C. improving改进；D. finding发现。根据句意和句中的stop可知，此处是指要想得到赞赏，就不要刻意去追求它。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个规则对很多人都适用。A. habit习惯；B. rule规则；C. result结果；D. story故事。根据空格前的this可知，此处应该用rule指上文提到的“to get admiration, stop ____11____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first”这一规则。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。A. true确实的；B. easy简单的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据空格前的also可知，作者认为后面that从句的内容“you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy ____14____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving.”也是真实情况。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。A. struggles斗争；B. changes变更；C. matters事项；D. increases增加。根据下文的内容“…you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving”可知，只有你的幸福感增加了，你才更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，人们似乎都生活在一个巨大的网络中，因为每个人都不是独自生活。A. trapped受困的；B. controlled受控的；C. connected有关联的；D. arranged……布置的。根据下文的“since each person doesn’t live alone”可知生活在巨大的网络中的人们是互相联系的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese spacemen on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth ____56____ (safe) on Sunday. It ____57____ (announce) that the spacemen were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned task was ____58____ huge achievement.
The team is the third group of ____59____ (visitor) to the Chinese station. During their six- month journey, they watched over the ____60____ (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian space lab modules (太空舱). They completed many tasks during ____61____ (they) mission, including giving a live science lecture, ____62____ (perform) three activities outside the modules and doing several sci-tech experiments.
The three spacemen on Shenzhou-15 spaceship came into the ____63____ (country) space station and met with another three spacemen on Wednesday. This is a great gathering ____64____ added the manpower at the space lab to six _____65_____ the first time.
【答案】56. safely
57. was announced
58. a 59. visitors
60. arrival
61. their 62. performing
63. country’s
64. that##which
65. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟14号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并介绍了他们在太空中所取得的成就。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。空处修饰动词returned，需用副词safely作状语。故填safely。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：据宣布，航天员的身体状况都很好，神舟14号载人任务是一个巨大的成就。此处为本句谓语动词, 根据上文“returned”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词间是被动关系，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was announced。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。achievement为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这支队伍是中国空间站的第三批访客。根据上文“Three Chinese spacemen”可知，此处指三个人，为复数。故填visitors。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他们6个月的旅程中，他们见证了“问天”号和“梦天”号空间实验舱的到来。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需天名词arrival作宾语。故天arrival。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们在任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座，在模块外进行了三个活动，并进行了几个科技实验。根据空后的 mission可知，空处为形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。这里动名词短语作宾语，和giving，doing并列。故填performing。
【63题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：周三，神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入国家空间站，并与另外三名宇航员会面。表示“国家的空间站”要用名词所有格作定语。故填country’s。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一次伟大的聚会，首次将太空实验室的人力增加到6人。空处引导定语从句，先行词为gathering，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/ which。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定短语for the first time，意为“首次”。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周末你校举行了体育节。请给学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目等)；
3. 反响和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；体育节 sports carnival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The School Sports Carnival
In order to help the students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last weekend on the playground.
On the morning of Friday, we had the opening ceremony of the sports Festival. Each class gave a one- minute wonderful performance, after which we had an exciting sports meeting. The relay races were the most exciting games. Everyone cheered for the competitors as their class team performed.
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道，介绍上周末学校举行的体育节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：wonderful → brilliant
令人兴奋的：exciting →thrilling
感到高兴的：pleased →delighted
坚持不懈：persistence →persevere
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
拓展句：We were pleased to have such activities, which made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help the students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last weekend on the playground.（运用了In order to作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Each class gave a one- minute wonderful performance, after which we had an exciting sports meeting.（运用了after which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,“Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.”
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.”
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,“I want to take the handphone.”
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?”
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone? I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it? ” The girl replied ‘Yes’ excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以玛丽和她的弟弟基思捡到一部手机为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她她的弟弟在咖啡馆吃饭时，无意中捡到了一个女孩落在桌上的手机。基思非常喜欢这部最新型号的手机，尽管玛丽阻止，他还是把手机带回家了。玛丽发现手机塑料盖上有一个电话号码，她劝说基思打这个电话联系女孩。基思经过思想斗争，意识到诚实才是最重要的，终于打了那个电话，他们相约在那个餐馆见面，把手机还给那个女孩。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，基思不时在床上翻身。”可知，第一段可描写基思经过思想斗争，意识到自己把别人的手机据为己有是不正确的行为，决定给女孩打电话。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽听说基思归还手机非常高兴，他们通过电话联系女孩，约在了同一家咖啡馆见面，归还了手机。
2.续写线索：基思经过思想斗争——打电话给女孩——相约在咖啡馆——归还手机——感悟到诚实才是最好的策略
3.词汇激活
行为类
①犹豫不决：uncertain/ hesitate
②充满：be full of/ be filled with
③决心做某事：be determined to do /decide to do
情绪类
①羞耻：shame / abashment
②高兴地：happily /delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
2022—2023学年度下学期期中联考
南丰一中 黎川一中 宜黄一中 南城二中 金溪一中 广昌一中 乐安县实验学校
高一英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who plays the best in the football team?
A. Karen. B. John. C. Mike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Karen. Who plays the best in your school football team?
W: As far as I know, John plays the best, but Mike is the most popular one.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people took part in the race?
A. 60. B. 40. C. 20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, how many people signed up for the race last week?
W: About 60, but only twenty of them took part in it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A headmaster.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Annie, I’m going to miss Mr. Wang. Why isn’t he going to teach us this term?
W: He just became our headmaster.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In a park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. Do you often shop here?
W: Yes, I live near this supermarket. My apartment is across from Yushanhu Park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hong Kong Disneyland. B. Their schoolwork. C. Their vacation plan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Daisy, what are you going to do for your winter vacation?
M: I planned to go to Hong Kong and visit Hong Kong Disneyland. But I’ll have to stay at home and study because my schoolwork is not satisfactory.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What can we know about James?
A. He will work in a bank.
B. He will lend money to others.
C. He can’t afford a house in London.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dear, supper is ready.
W: I’m coming. Wow, what a large supper!
M: Has our son come back?
W: Not yet. He’s on the way.
M: OK. Let’s wait for him. Today I met James. He said, housing prices in London have gone through the roof.
W: Is James going to buy a house there?
M: Well, only if the bank will lend him some money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman like doing?
A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
9. How does the man feel about camping?
A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Uncomfortable.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where are you going this summer?
W: Oh, the coast definitely! I love sailing.
M: That sounds great. Last year, I went there, fishing and swimming in the sea. Where will you stay? Sea-view rooms can be pretty expensive.
W: You’re right! But I’ll be camping. It’s cheap and interesting.
M: You’re joking! It might be cheap but uncomfortable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does this conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital.
11. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday?
A Watch a movie. B. Clean her room. C. Go boating.
12. When will Judy reach Monica’s house?
A. At 1：00 p. m. B. At 1：30 p. m. C. At 2：00 p. m.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Bill speaking. Is that Judy?
W: Yes. Judy speaking.
M: Do you have anything to do this Saturday?
W: Um, I’m very busy. What’s up?
M: Oh, I was wondering if you’d like to watch a movie or go boating with us.
W: I’d love to, but I’ll be busy all day on Saturday. First, I will have to clean my room. Then I will see a doctor.
M: Well, what about after that?
W: Monica asked me to her house at 1:30 in the afternoon to help her with the math problems. But I’ll be half an hour late.
M: Oh, you are so busy. When can you be free then?
W: Hardly ever. My mother always tries to get something for me to do.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does Cindy go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
14. When does Cindy read her book?
A. On her way to work. B. When waiting to act. C. At work.
15. What percent of the time will an actor spend on acting?
A. About 10%. B. About 50%. C. About 90%.
16. Why does Cindy love her job?
A. For money. B. For fame. C. For interest.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, it seems you really like reading. You take a book with you every morning you go to work.
W: Yes, I do love reading.
M: I guess you go to work either by bus or by subway, or you’ll be unable to read.
W: Actually I drive to work. I don’t read on my way to work.
M: When do you usually read? At work?
W: No. I usually read when I’m waiting to act in front of the camera.
M: Are you an actress?
W: Yes. There’s a lot of waiting during film acting. You’ll spend about 10% of your time on the job acting; the rest of the time waiting for the camera and lights to be set up or changed.
M: Now I see why you often take a book with you. So do you love your job?
W: Yes.
M: Could you tell me why?
W: Well, many people think actors can make a lot of money and enjoy great fame. But they’re not the reason why I love my job. I love it just because of my big interest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whose birthday was celebrated last Sunday?
A. Anna’s. B. Jason’s. C. The waiter’s.
18. What kind of food did Anna choose?
A. Italian food. B. French food. C. Japanese food.
19. What was the environment like at the restaurant?
A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Noisy.
20. What does the speaker think of the meal?
A. Unfresh. B. Great. C. Tasteless.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday, I took my daughter Anna to a restaurant for her birthday. I had a hard time choosing where to go when a friend of mine, Jason, recommended an Italian restaurant by the lake to us. I told Anna about it, but she said, she preferred French or Japanese food. So we chose to have French food. We hadn’t been there before, so we knew nothing about it. But when we got there, we found the restaurant was well worth visiting. The hall was filled with light music, which provided a relaxing environment for us. The waiters were extremely friendly and the service was really good. Our fish was absolutely delicious and the salad was very fresh and tasty. Although the meal was rather expensive, I would definitely recommend you to go there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and London’s gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what you’re looking for. If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.
Things to Know
Londoners, and English people in general, have a much more different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger passing on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation. Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don’t mistake this for unfriendliness; it’s just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.
How to Get Around
Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground. The underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It’s worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.
21. What is the best season to visit Queen Liz’s palace?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
22. Which is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?
A. A football match. B. A work plan.
C. A family issue. D. A company rule.
23. What is this text?
A. A survey. B. A travel diary.
C. A research paper. D. A guidebook.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议。
21题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer (如果你想看看利兹女王的宫殿，你最好在夏天去)”可知对于只想参观Queen Liz’s palace的人来说，夏天最合适，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family (相反，谈论电影、电视节目、书籍、你的旅行等等，而不是工作或家庭)”可知一场足球比赛适合和伦敦人开始对话，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议以及文章第一段讲到“London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit. (伦敦有无数的著名景点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文化，绝对是一个值得游览的好城市。)”可知，本文应该属于旅行指南，故选D。
B
In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas (画布), trying to correct the pains of time: The repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), which were damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.
The project of repairing these works which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.
“Two years may seem like a long time? but that’s the time it takes to do the job of simply one canvas like The Triumph of Job, which is behind us,” one expert Laurence said, pointing out the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni, which was hung behind her back.
“You do not touch a canvas without knowing its medical history”, underlines Lavit, heritage curator (馆长) at the Center of research and repair of the Museums of France.
Once this history is known, the paintings move on to cleaning. The protector-repairer Pasquali stresses that it is a team effort.
Opposite her is Hulot, an expert in repair. One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin. His job is to make sure that the canvases do not break.
Meanwhile, another team takes care of the frames (边框). “The heat of the fire dried and weakened the wood,” comments Galopin.
Once all these steps have been completed, the paintings are stored in a special room. It takes between 8 and 10 people to move them safely. They will remain there until the reopening of the church.
24. What do we know about the repair work?
A. Its focus is on cleaning a canvas.
B. It is considered as the pains of time.
C. It is different from all other projects.
D. Its working site is in the city of Paris.
25. Why does the writer say the repair work is “a race against time”?
A. The paintings were badly damaged in the 2019 fire.
B. Workers need to spend two years studying one canvas.
C. The huge work of an Italian artist should be returned soon.
D. The project is to be completed by the reopening of the church.
26. How many paintings are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
A. Travel and Experience. B. Art and Culture.
C. Science and Technology. D. History and Legend.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院的画作修复工作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可知，这次修复工作与其它工作不同。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas(画布), trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场“与时间的赛跑”)”和第二段的“The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可推断，作者说修复工作是“与时间的赛跑”是因为这项工作到教堂重新开放之前要完成。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni(由意大利艺术家圭多·雷尼创作的几米高的巨型作品)”和倒数第三段“One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin.(他关注的一个对象是法国艺术家卢宾·鲍金的《圣巴塞洛缪的殉难》)”可知，文章中提到两幅画作。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas(画布), trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场“与时间的赛跑”。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述巴黎圣母院的损毁的画作的修复工作。因此推断应该出现在报纸的艺术和文化专栏。故选B。
C
Humans use words to talk to each other. But we also point, nod, and use our hands to show what we mean. We’ve been doing this for tens of thousands of years.
Apes (猿) have their own system of gestures to show what they mean. They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call “big loud scratch” means “help pick insects off of me”.
Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos (two kinds of apes) for years. Though the two groups of apes use different signs in a few cases, they share over 90% of the same gestures.
The researchers created a game for people to play online. The game was simple. People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. For the videos, the researchers chose 10 of the most common gestures used by chimpanzees and bonobos. Thousands of people played the game.
The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time. That’s twice as good as people would be expected to do by chance. For some of the gestures, people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed meant “give me that food”.
The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why. Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor. The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.
28. What does the underlined word “gestures” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Defence. B. Thoughts. C. Knowledge. D. Movements.
29. What were people asked to do in this study?
A. Answer questions about apes. B. Watch videos and choose answers.
C. Teach apes to make body movements. D. Communicate with two kinds of apes.
30. What will scientists do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. Study how humans understand animals.
B. Find out effective ways to protect apes.
C. Help people to better understand animals.
D. Figure out what humans and apes have in common.
31. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Humans and Apes Share an Ancestor
B. Apes Have Well-developed Language
C. Humans Can Understand Apes’ Signals
D. Apes Can Communicate Freely With Humans
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现人类能够理解大部分类人猿的动作手势，但原因尚待继续研究。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call “big loud scratch” means “help pick insects off of me”.( 他们用大约80种不同的gestures来表达他们的意思。例如，一个被研究人员称为“大声抓”的手势意味着“帮我把昆虫从我身上抓下来”。)”可知，猿通过身体的动作来表达他们的意思，由此可推知，划线单词gestures这个词的意思是“身体的动作和手势”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.(人们观看了猩猩做手势的短视频。然后，他们必须从四个可能的答案中选择正确的手势含义。)”可知，在这个研究中，人们被要求观看视频并选择答案。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.(他们也很好奇人类是如何理解其他动物的，比如狗。)”可推知，既然科学家们对人类理解动物的能力感到好奇，将来很可能做这方面的研究。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why.( 科学家们认为，人类可能天生就有理解猿类手势的能力。但原因尚不清楚。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人类可以基本理解猿的肢体行为, 但目前尚其原因。C项：Humans Can Understand Apes’ Signals(人类可以理解猿类的信号)是最好的标题。故选C项。
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
32. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A. It is related to sleep time. B. It never runs in the family.
C. It lasts for at least three hours. D. It can be caused by the environment.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The length of migraine. B. Foods that lead to migraine.
C. The most common cause of migraine. D. A Brazilian study about migraine.
34. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A. Fish oils. B. Vegetable oils.
C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables.
35. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A. It varies from person to person. B. It can only stay for a short time.
C. It depends on the age of a patient. D. It is connected to how much one takes.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our modern world, high pressure of work and life has led to the practice of social distancing, creating feelings of stress and isolation (孤独) in many of us. Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents busy with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework.____36____.
New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities. ____37____. Compared to people who didn’t volunteer, people who had volunteered were more satisfied with their lives and thought their overall health as better. Additionally, people who volunteered more often experienced greater benefits.
____38____, the researchers compared it to the effects of people’s income. For a participant earning an average middle-class salary, volunteering was basically “worth” about $ 1, 100 per year. That means volunteering would make someone as happy as having an extra $ 1,100.
Why does volunteering support our mental (精神的) health? Firstly, volunteering appears to be really beneficial—when we help others, we are likely to experience what researchers call a “warm glow.” Secondly, volunteering is likely to help increase our sense of social connection, which is particularly true for older adults. ____39____. You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other parts of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices.
____40____. So, if you’ve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work.
A. Instead of stressing its mental advantages
B. To get a sense of how large the benefits are
C. They also experience improvement in their mental health
D. Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being
E. Thirdly, people who started to volunteer became happier over time
F. Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership
G. To relieve the pressure many people turn to volunteering to make a difference
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了从事志愿活动有助于缓解压力和孤独，有利于身心健康。
【36题详解】
上文“Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents occupied with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework. ”（一些人受的打击尤其严重，其中包括老年人，忙于工作和照顾孩子的父母以及课业繁重的学生。）列举了现代社会面对压力和孤独的一些群体。下文“New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明了做志愿者的好处。G项“To relieve the pressure, many people turn to volunteering to make a difference”（为了缓解压力，许多人转向志愿活动，希望可以带来改变。）承接上文——人们面对压力和孤独，启示下文——做志愿者，衔接恰当。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明做志愿者的好处远不止帮助社区。C项“They also experience improvement in their mental health”（他们也能体验到心理健康的改善）说明了志愿者的另一个好处，其中C选项中的They指代前文中的volunteers，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“Additionally, people who volunteered more frequently experienced greater benefits. ”（另外，更加频繁地参与志愿活动的人会获得更大的益处。）说明经常参加志愿活动益处更大。下文“the researchers compared it to the effects of people’s income. ”（研究人员把它和人们的收入影响做类比。）说明研究人员把参与志愿活动的好处进行了量化，B项“To get a sense of how large the benefits are”（为了了解益处有多大）正好说明了研究人员把好处量化的目的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
下文“ You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other aspects of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices. ”（你正在做一些新鲜的事情，你将在生活的其他方面获得新技巧，年轻人可以在各种各样的实践中获得尝试领导能力的机会。）可知，参与志愿活动有助于培养技能技巧，训练领导能力。并结合上文“Firstly”和“Secondly”可知，F项“Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership”（最后，志愿活动能帮助培养专业技能和领导能力。）衔接恰当。故选F项。
【40题详解】
下文“So, if you’ve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work”（所以，如果你近来感觉心烦意乱，情绪不佳，就去参加一些志愿活动，无论活动的频率和类型，它一定会给你带来控制感和舒适感。）建议人们心情不好时去参加一些志愿活动。D项“Volunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being”（志愿活动是一种有益于我们整体健康的方式。）总结了前文内容，构成下文建议的原因。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance for me. I was ____41____ when I heard the news. ____42____, since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____43____ I wouldn’t perform well as expected.
When I sat in the back waiting for my ____44____, I felt nervous about how people would see me. I fixed my mind totally on “me”. I felt very uncomfortable. While looking through websites online, I read an interview with a famous psychologist ____45____. He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well and a wave of ____46____ swept over me. I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____47____ concentrating totally on “me” and instead try to be ____48____ to others. So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than how I was ____49____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____50_____. I understand that to get admiration, stop _____51_____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first. This _____52_____ works for many people. It’s also _____53_____ that you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy _____54_____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving.
Nowadays it seems as if people are _____55_____ in a vast web since each person doesn’t live alone. No matter how good or bad it is, what you do to others certainly comes back to yourself.
41. A. positive B. disappointed C. excited D. sad
42. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
43. A. feared B. expected C. decided D. promised
44. A. chance B. turn C. dream D. choice
45. A. in exchange B. on purpose C. by accident D. for nothing
46. A. regret B. warmth C. pride D. relaxation
47. A. practise B. stop C. imagine D. consider
48. A. polite B. blind C. helpful D. known
49. A. coming across B. giving up C. figuring out D. putting down
50. A. praise B. benefit C. guidance D. challenge
51. A. changing B. making C. improving D. finding
52. A. habit B. rule C. result D. story
53. A. true B. easy C. surprising D. interesting
54. A. struggles B. changes C. matters D. increases
55. A. trapped B. controlled C. connected D. arranged
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次做主题演讲意识到：要照顾好自己，你需要先照顾好别人。同时，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我很兴奋。A. positive积极的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上一句“It was a great chance for me”可知，作者对得到这个机会一定感到激动。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据下文的内容“…since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____3____I wouldn’t perform well as expected.”可知，作者是第一次做主题演讲，所以担心自己的表现不能达到预期，这和上一句表达激动的句子是一种转折关系。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A. feared担心；B. expected期望；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据句中的“since I gave a keynote speech for the first time”可知，因为这是作者第一次做主题演讲，所以肯定是担心自己的表现不能达到预期。故选A项
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在后面等着轮到我的时候，我很紧张，不知道人们会怎么看我。A. chance时机；B. turn(依次轮到的)机会；C. dream梦想；D. choice选择。根据句中的wait for可知，作者是在等着轮到自己演讲。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在网上浏览网站时，无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。A. in exchange交换；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. for nothing徒然。根据句中的“While looking through websites online…”可知，作者当时是在浏览网页，所以肯定是无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了祝福别人的快乐，一股轻松的情绪席卷了我。A. regret后悔；B. warmth温暖；C. pride骄傲；D. relaxation松弛。根据上文的内容“He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well”可知，作者看了心理学家所说的话，感到放松了。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。A. practise练习；B. stop停止；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。根据下文的“instead try to be ____8____ to others”可知，作者不再完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。A. polite礼貌的；B. blind盲的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. known已知的。根据上一句中的“He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well…”和本句中的“I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____7____ concentrating totally on ‘me’…”可知，作者想到了试着帮助别人。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我一直专注于对别人有用的东西，而不是我给人的印象。A. coming across留下印象；B. giving up放弃；C. figuring out计算；D. putting down放下。根据上文的“So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than…”可知，作者不再专注于给人的印象，而是专注于对别人有用的东西。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的演讲受到了很大的赞扬。A. praise表扬；B. benefit益处；C. guidance指导；D. challenge挑战。根据下一句中的admiration可知，作者的演讲一定是得到了表扬。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，想要得到赞赏，就不要去追求它，要照顾好自己，首先要照顾好别人。A. changing更换；B. making制造；C. improving改进；D. finding发现。根据句意和句中的stop可知，此处是指要想得到赞赏，就不要刻意去追求它。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个规则对很多人都适用。A. habit习惯；B. rule规则；C. result结果；D. story故事。根据空格前的this可知，此处应该用rule指上文提到的“to get admiration, stop ____11____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first”这一规则。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。A. true确实的；B. easy简单的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据空格前的also可知，作者认为后面that从句的内容“you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy ____14____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving.”也是真实情况。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。A. struggles斗争；B. changes变更；C. matters事项；D. increases增加。根据下文的内容“…you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving”可知，只有你的幸福感增加了，你才更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，人们似乎都生活在一个巨大的网络中，因为每个人都不是独自生活。A. trapped受困的；B. controlled受控的；C. connected有关联的；D. arranged……布置的。根据下文的“since each person doesn’t live alone”可知生活在巨大的网络中的人们是互相联系的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese spacemen on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth ____56____ (safe) on Sunday. It ____57____ (announce) that the spacemen were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned task was ____58____ huge achievement.
The team is the third group of ____59____ (visitor) to the Chinese station. During their six- month journey, they watched over the ____60____ (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian space lab modules (太空舱). They completed many tasks during ____61____ (they) mission, including giving a live science lecture, ____62____ (perform) three activities outside the modules and doing several sci-tech experiments.
The three spacemen on Shenzhou-15 spaceship came into the ____63____ (country) space station and met with another three spacemen on Wednesday. This is a great gathering ____64____ added the manpower at the space lab to six _____65_____ the first time.
【答案】56. safely
57. was announced
58. a 59. visitors
60. arrival
61. their 62. performing
63. country’s
64. that##which
65. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟14号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并介绍了他们在太空中所取得的成就。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。空处修饰动词returned，需用副词safely作状语。故填safely。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：据宣布，航天员的身体状况都很好，神舟14号载人任务是一个巨大的成就。此处为本句谓语动词, 根据上文“returned”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词间是被动关系，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was announced。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。achievement为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这支队伍是中国空间站的第三批访客。根据上文“Three Chinese spacemen”可知，此处指三个人，为复数。故填visitors。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他们6个月的旅程中，他们见证了“问天”号和“梦天”号空间实验舱的到来。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需天名词arrival作宾语。故天arrival。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们在任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座，在模块外进行了三个活动，并进行了几个科技实验。根据空后的 mission可知，空处为形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。这里动名词短语作宾语，和giving，doing并列。故填performing。
【63题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：周三，神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入国家空间站，并与另外三名宇航员会面。表示“国家的空间站”要用名词所有格作定语。故填country’s。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一次伟大的聚会，首次将太空实验室的人力增加到6人。空处引导定语从句，先行词为gathering，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/ which。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定短语for the first time，意为“首次”。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周末你校举行了体育节。请给学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目等)；
3. 反响和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；体育节 sports carnival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The School Sports Carnival
In order to help the students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last weekend on the playground.
On the morning of Friday, we had the opening ceremony of the sports Festival. Each class gave a one- minute wonderful performance, after which we had an exciting sports meeting. The relay races were the most exciting games. Everyone cheered for the competitors as their class team performed.
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道，介绍上周末学校举行的体育节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：wonderful → brilliant
令人兴奋的：exciting →thrilling
感到高兴的：pleased →delighted
坚持不懈：persistence →persevere
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
拓展句：We were pleased to have such activities, which made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help the students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last weekend on the playground.（运用了In order to作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Each class gave a one- minute wonderful performance, after which we had an exciting sports meeting.（运用了after which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,“Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.”
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.”
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,“I want to take the handphone.”
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?”
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone? I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it? ” The girl replied ‘Yes’ excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以玛丽和她的弟弟基思捡到一部手机为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她她的弟弟在咖啡馆吃饭时，无意中捡到了一个女孩落在桌上的手机。基思非常喜欢这部最新型号的手机，尽管玛丽阻止，他还是把手机带回家了。玛丽发现手机塑料盖上有一个电话号码，她劝说基思打这个电话联系女孩。基思经过思想斗争，意识到诚实才是最重要的，终于打了那个电话，他们相约在那个餐馆见面，把手机还给那个女孩。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，基思不时在床上翻身。”可知，第一段可描写基思经过思想斗争，意识到自己把别人的手机据为己有是不正确的行为，决定给女孩打电话。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽听说基思归还手机非常高兴，他们通过电话联系女孩，约在了同一家咖啡馆见面，归还了手机。
2.续写线索：基思经过思想斗争——打电话给女孩——相约在咖啡馆——归还手机——感悟到诚实才是最好的策略
3.词汇激活
行为类
①犹豫不决：uncertain/ hesitate
②充满：be full of/ be filled with
③决心做某事：be determined to do /decide to do
情绪类
①羞耻：shame / abashment
②高兴地：happily /delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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