河南省南阳市宛城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省南阳市宛城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省南阳市宛城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）When people have different opinions（看法） or needs，conflicts（冲突） may happen.Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along，gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.
Q1：A friend of mine often hangs out（闲逛） with our friends，but he never invite me.What can I do？
A1：If a friend does something you don't like，don't be afraid to talk to him.Don't be angry with him.Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2：My friend is rude（无礼的） to other people.She said if I didn't like her，she would stop being my friend.
A2：Never"sell out"just to follow one friend.Do what you believe is right，and you can ever find some new friends.
Q3：My friend and I argue（争吵）a lot.Although we'll be friends again soon，I don't like it.What should I do？
A3："Winning an argument"isn't always worth（值得） it.Next time when you argue，let your friend"win"if the thing is not important to you.If you give in（让步）a little，so may your friend.And remember，probably your friend isn't wrong.He or she just sees things differently.
（1）What does Naomi Drew do？ 　 　
A.A writer.
B.A reporter.
C.A guide.
D.A teacher.
（2）What's the advice for Q1？ 　 　
A.Find a new friend.
B.Understand others.
C.Have a talk.
D.Hang out often.
（3）Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion on Q3？ 　 　
A.See things differently from others.
B.It's impossible to win every argument.
C.Winning isn't everything，but it sure is nice.
D.It's OK to give in when two argue on something small.
（4）What are all of the questions about？ 　 　
A.Rules.
B.Manners.
C.Moods.
D.Conflicts.
（5）Whom does the writer write the text for？ 　 　
A.Parents.
B.Kids.
C.Teachers.
D.Students.
12．（10分）Vicky was a pretty young woman.She came from a rich and famous family.She had almost everything.The problem was that everyone else in Vicky's family was busy and they had no time to be with her.She was very lonely.
So Vicky spent a lot of time on her QQ.She used the name Linda and had made a lot of friends and they chatted with each other quite often.
Last year Vicky made a very special friend called David on QQ.He lived in England.They both like rock music and dance.It always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.Of course，they wanted to know more about each other.David sent a picture of himself.He was a tall，good looking young man with a big smile.
When Vicky's father was going on a business trip to England，Vicky asked him to let her go with him.She wanted to give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on David's door in England，she found that her special friend was a twelve﹣year﹣old boy named Jim!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Vicky spend a lot of her time on QQ？ 　 　
A.Because she was rich.
B.Because she was famous.
C.Because she was young.
D.Because she was lonely.
（2）What's Vicky's name on QQ？ 　 　
A.Vicky.
B.David.
C.Linda.
D.Jim.
（3）Why did Vicky think "David"was special？ 　 　
A.Because he was from London，England.
B.Because he sent Vicky a picture of himself.
C.Because he was tall and good﹣looking.
D.Because his hobbies are the same as Vicky's.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　
A.Don't believe or go to meet those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B.People always use their real names on QQ.
C.You can go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D.People often tell their real information to others on QQ.
（5）What is the text？ 　 　
A.A report.
B.A story.
C.A notice.
D.An introduction.
13．（10分）Have you ever heard of the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression"？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence （影响） how that person treats you or responds to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated （说明） your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown﹣ups tell you一such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed ﹣ are very important.However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive （积极的） impression on people，especially those who do not know you.Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet ﹣﹣and impress﹣﹣with a cheerful smile.

（1）What does the underlined word "responds" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.回应
B.道歉
C.报告
D.建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？ 　 　
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？ 　 　
A.Shaking hands.
B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely.
D.Wearing a smile.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
三、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
14．（10分）Once you learn how to ride a bike，you will never forget it.Most of us learnt it when we were kids，and many still go around on a bike.These days，cycling has seen a rise in popularity.（1）　 　
First，cycling is good for your own health.Exercising your legs helps you become stronger and burn extra（额外的） body fat.（2）　 　A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.It is a good way to relax yourself.Going on group rides with your friends during the holiday is especially pleasant.
（3）　 　You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem.However，finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much easier.And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.（4）　 　
Finally，cycling can also be good for the health of the earth.（5）　 　They are more friendly to our earth.

A.Unlike cars，bikes do not give out gases into the air.
B.Cycling is also a great way to go to work or travel around town.
C.Cycling isn't just good for your body，but mind as well.
D.What makes people love cycling so much？
E.Wearing clothes in bright colors while cycling is another way to keep safe.

四、完形填空
15．（15分）In 2019，my kid started school.I'd heard prep（学前班） was（1）　 　 ﹣﹣ that she would be tired，learning new skills and making new friends﹣﹣ （2）　 　we needed to take things easy.
So I canceled（取消） my daughter's dancing classes and I（3）　 　 a big work project.And every day of Term One I felt（4）　 　 that I got to walk home from school with her instead of getting back to work every night.
In the first few weeks，my daughter was so tired that she would fall （5）　 　 during dinner.As I put her to bed，I explained it was good to（6）　 　 her brain（大脑） and her body.I began （7）　 　 too，and I started feeling better.
Prep students are expected to （8）　 　 learning how to read and it's hard work.Hard for the children because，what on earth do those letters mean？And hard for the parents because，when the children don't know what the letters mean，we need to give（9）　 　 great encouragement to keep trying.We tried our best to（10）　 　the difficulties of learning to read together.
I was certain at the start of 2019 that I didn't need any new （11）　 　 .I would be friendly to other parents but just because we have kids the same（12）　 　 .I wanted friends for my daughter，though.Well，she （13）　 　 a best friend on day one.And I also made one on day two， （14）　 　that kid's mother said，" My kid likes your kid，"and I loved her right away.
I learned a lot in a year，certainly more than my kid.I learned that it's （15）　 　 to work less，rest more，do things I'm not good at yet and open my life to new people.

（1）A.exciting
B.difficult
C.bad
D.dangerous
（2）A.because
B.though
C.so
D.for
（3）A.chose
B.supported
C.planned
D.refused
（4）A.tired
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.afraid
（5）A.ill
B.open
C.silent
D.asleep
（6）A.rest
B.save
C.check
D.fill
（7）A.sleeping
B.eating
C.learning
D.exercising
（8）A.finish
B.remember
C.begin
D.enjoy
（9）A.you
B.us
C.it
D.them
（10）A.break down
B.get over
C.come out
D.give up
（11）A.students
B.parents
C.teachers
D.friends
（12）A.home
B.job
C.age
D.mistake
（13）A.made
B.lost
C.missed
D.wanted
（14）A.when
B.how
C.what
D.why
（15）A.impossible
B.OK
C.useless
D.common
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）
16．（10分）
place keep real interest big all one how in have
We can see walls everywhere in the world.But the Great Wall of China is the （1）　 　of all.The Chinese call it The Ten﹣ thousand﹣ li Great Wall.It is （2）　 　 fact more than 6，000 kilometers long.It is 4～5 meters wide.In most （3）　 　 ，five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall，you can't help wondering （4）　 　 the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago.Without any modern machine，it was （5）　 　 very difficult to build it.They had to do （6）　 　 the work by hand.It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
The Great Wall （7）　 　a history of over two thousand years.The kings began to build the （8）　 　 parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago.Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up.He thought that could （9）　 　 enemies（敌人） out of his country.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of （10）　 　.Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

六、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Swimming is very popular in summer.People like swimming in summer（1）　 　water makes them feel cool.If you swim in a wrong place，it may not be safe.Last year，more than 20 people died in our city while they were enjoying in the water and most （2）　 　 them were students.But some people are still not careful in swimming.They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water.Summer is here again. （3）　 　you go swimming，don't forget that better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful，not because they were not good at swimming.So don't get into water when you are alone.If （4）　 　 is a" No swimming " sign，don't get into water，either.If you remember all this，swimming will （5）　 　 safer.
七、补全对话
18．（10分）A：Jenny，you look worried. （1）　 　 ？
B：I argued（争吵） with my best friend Kate this morning.
A： （2）　 　 ？Why？
B：Because she wanted to copy（抄袭） my homework，but I didn't let her do that.
A：You're right.You can't let her copy your homework.But Kate is a good student. （3）　 　？
B：She said she went to the hospital to look after her mother and had no time to do it.
A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.But I think she could tell your teacher about it.After knowing the reason，your teacher would understand her.
B：I think so. （4）　 　 ？
A：Did you talk with her after your argument？
B：No.I was afraid she wouldn't.
A：Talk to her.（5）　 　 .
B：I hope so.Thank you.
八书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）请根据以下要点和要求，以"Travelⁿ 为题写一篇英语短文。
要点： （1）你认为旅游对我们有什么好处；
（2）旅游有时也会遇到不顺心的事情。为了使旅途顺利愉快，你有什么建议。
要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（2）词数100左右。


参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）When people have different opinions（看法） or needs，conflicts（冲突） may happen.Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along，gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.
Q1：A friend of mine often hangs out（闲逛） with our friends，but he never invite me.What can I do？
A1：If a friend does something you don't like，don't be afraid to talk to him.Don't be angry with him.Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2：My friend is rude（无礼的） to other people.She said if I didn't like her，she would stop being my friend.
A2：Never"sell out"just to follow one friend.Do what you believe is right，and you can ever find some new friends.
Q3：My friend and I argue（争吵）a lot.Although we'll be friends again soon，I don't like it.What should I do？
A3："Winning an argument"isn't always worth（值得） it.Next time when you argue，let your friend"win"if the thing is not important to you.If you give in（让步）a little，so may your friend.And remember，probably your friend isn't wrong.He or she just sees things differently.
（1）What does Naomi Drew do？ 　A　
A.A writer.
B.A reporter.
C.A guide.
D.A teacher.
（2）What's the advice for Q1？ 　C　
A.Find a new friend.
B.Understand others.
C.Have a talk.
D.Hang out often.
（3）Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion on Q3？ 　D　
A.See things differently from others.
B.It's impossible to win every argument.
C.Winning isn't everything，but it sure is nice.
D.It's OK to give in when two argue on something small.
（4）What are all of the questions about？ 　D　
A.Rules.
B.Manners.
C.Moods.
D.Conflicts.
（5）Whom does the writer write the text for？ 　B　
A.Parents.
B.Kids.
C.Teachers.
D.Students.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者Naomi Drew的著作《The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along》中给孩子们的一些有用的建议，帮助他们与朋友相处。文章列举了三个例子，分别是当朋友不邀请你时该怎么办、当朋友对别人很粗鲁时该怎么办、当朋友和你经常争吵时该怎么办。对于这些问题，作者的建议是：首先要勇敢地与朋友谈话，让他们了解你的感受，共同解决问题；其次，不要为了追随一个朋友而放弃自己的信念，做自己认为正确的事情，你会找到新的朋友；最后，争吵并不总是值得的，如果这件事对你不重要，可以让朋友"赢"，也许他们也会退让一些。总之，作者希望孩子们能够学会与朋友相处，处理冲突，保持冷静和安全，建立良好的人际关系。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts（《The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along》的作者Naomi Drew说）可知Naomi Drew是作家，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据A1：If a friend does something you don't like，don't be afraid to talk to him.（A1：如果朋友做了你不喜欢的事，不要害怕和他说话。）可知问题1的建议是和他谈谈，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A3："Winning an argument"isn't always worth（值得） it.Next time when you argue，let your friend"win"if the thing is not important to you.If you give in（让步）a little，so may your friend.And remember，probably your friend isn't wrong.He or she just sees things differently.（"赢得争论"并不总是值得的。下次当你争论的时候，如果事情对你来说不重要，让你的朋友"赢"。如果你让步一点，你的朋友也会让步一点。记住，也许你的朋友没有错。他或她只是看问题的角度不同。）可知当两个人在小事上发生争执时，做出让步是可以的，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts（孩子解决冲突指南》的作者Naomi Drew说）及表格中的内容，可知是善于冲突的，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段Naomi Drew，the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along，gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.（《The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts：How to Keep Cool，Stay Safe，and Get Along》一书的作者内Naomi Drew在与朋友相处方面给了孩子们一些有用的建议。）可知是写给孩子们的，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）Vicky was a pretty young woman.She came from a rich and famous family.She had almost everything.The problem was that everyone else in Vicky's family was busy and they had no time to be with her.She was very lonely.
So Vicky spent a lot of time on her QQ.She used the name Linda and had made a lot of friends and they chatted with each other quite often.
Last year Vicky made a very special friend called David on QQ.He lived in England.They both like rock music and dance.It always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.Of course，they wanted to know more about each other.David sent a picture of himself.He was a tall，good looking young man with a big smile.
When Vicky's father was going on a business trip to England，Vicky asked him to let her go with him.She wanted to give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on David's door in England，she found that her special friend was a twelve﹣year﹣old boy named Jim!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Vicky spend a lot of her time on QQ？ 　D　
A.Because she was rich.
B.Because she was famous.
C.Because she was young.
D.Because she was lonely.
（2）What's Vicky's name on QQ？ 　C　
A.Vicky.
B.David.
C.Linda.
D.Jim.
（3）Why did Vicky think "David"was special？ 　D　
A.Because he was from London，England.
B.Because he sent Vicky a picture of himself.
C.Because he was tall and good﹣looking.
D.Because his hobbies are the same as Vicky's.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　A　
A.Don't believe or go to meet those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B.People always use their real names on QQ.
C.You can go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D.People often tell their real information to others on QQ.
（5）What is the text？ 　B　
A.A report.
B.A story.
C.A notice.
D.An introduction.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Vicky的年轻女子的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The problem was that everyone else in Vicky's family was busy and they had no time to be with her.She was very lonely.（问题是Vicky家里的其他人都很忙，没有时间陪她。她很孤独。）可知，因为Vicky家里的其他人都很忙，没有时间陪她。她很孤独，所以她花了很多时间在QQ上。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She used the name Linda and had made a lot of friends and they chatted with each other quite often.（她用了Linda这个名字，交了很多朋友，他们经常聊天。）可知，Vicky的QQ名字是Linda。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Last year Vicky made a very special friend called David on QQ.He lived in England.They both like rock music and dance.It always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.Of course，they wanted to know more about each other.（去年Vicky在QQ上交了一个很特别的朋友叫David。他住在英国。他们都喜欢摇滚乐和舞蹈。他们总是花上几个小时在QQ上愉快地交谈。当然，他们想要更多地了解彼此。）可知，Vicky和David的爱好如此相似，所以Vicky觉得他很特别。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When Vicky's father was going on a business trip to England，Vicky asked him to let her go with him.She wanted to give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on David's door in England，she found that her special friend was a twelve﹣year﹣old boy named Jim!（当Vicky的父亲要去英国出差时，Vicky请求父亲让她和他一起去。她想在David生日时给他一个惊喜。她会把他们最喜欢的摇滚歌手的最新DVD送给他。但是当她敲开David在英国的门时，她发现她特别的朋友是一个名叫Jim的12岁男孩!）可知，通过Vicky的故事，我们要知道在网络上不能轻易相信在QQ上认识的人。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Vicky was a pretty young woman.She came from a rich and famous family.She had almost everything.The problem was that everyone else in Vicky's family was busy and they had no time to be with her.She was very lonely.（Vicky是个漂亮的年轻女子。她出身于一个富有而有名的家庭。她几乎什么都有。问题是Vicky家里的其他人都很忙，没有时间陪她。她很孤独。）以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了Vicky与她的QQ网友David的故事。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Have you ever heard of the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression"？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence （影响） how that person treats you or responds to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated （说明） your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown﹣ups tell you一such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed ﹣ are very important.However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive （积极的） impression on people，especially those who do not know you.Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet ﹣﹣and impress﹣﹣with a cheerful smile.

（1）What does the underlined word "responds" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.回应
B.道歉
C.报告
D.建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？ 　B　
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？ 　D　
A.Shaking hands.
B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely.
D.Wearing a smile.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ 　B　
A.Friendliness helps solve problems.
B.Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy.
D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　A　
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
【分析】本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence （影响） how that person treats you or responds to you in the future.（这听起来可能是一条不同寻常的建议，但这是真的—某人第一次见到你时对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来会怎样对待你或对你的……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"回应"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.（更有趣的是，大脑接收所有信息，在大约三秒的时间内创造出第一印象。）可知，第二段显示了别人很快会对你形成看法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive （积极的） impression on people，especially those who do not know you.（然而，给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑、反应灵敏、看起来很开心，几乎总能给人留下积极的印象，尤其是那些不认识你的人。）可知，留下好印象最重要的是"带着微笑"，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.（此外，微笑和积极的情绪有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。这意味着你可能对陌生人更友好，更有创造力，能够更快地解决问题。）由此可推知，积极的态度可以帮助你找到出路。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段第二句中but it is true﹣﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence （影响） how that person treats you or responds to you in the future.（但确实，当某人第一次见到你时对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来会怎样对待你或对你的反应。）可知，本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象，故文章的最佳标题应是"第一印象很重要"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
14．（10分）Once you learn how to ride a bike，you will never forget it.Most of us learnt it when we were kids，and many still go around on a bike.These days，cycling has seen a rise in popularity.（1）　D　
First，cycling is good for your own health.Exercising your legs helps you become stronger and burn extra（额外的） body fat.（2）　C　A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.It is a good way to relax yourself.Going on group rides with your friends during the holiday is especially pleasant.
（3）　B　You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem.However，finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much easier.And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.（4）　E　
Finally，cycling can also be good for the health of the earth.（5）　A　They are more friendly to our earth.

A.Unlike cars，bikes do not give out gases into the air.
B.Cycling is also a great way to go to work or travel around town.
C.Cycling isn't just good for your body，but mind as well.
D.What makes people love cycling so much？
E.Wearing clothes in bright colors while cycling is another way to keep safe.

【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。首先，骑自行车有益于身体健康，可以锻炼腿部肌肉，减少体脂肪。其次，骑自行车可以省钱，避免了停车难的问题。最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处，不会排放有害气体。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第2段First，cycling is good for your own health.（首先，骑自行车对你自己的健康有好处。）可知下文都是介绍骑自行车的好处，结合选项，D（是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车？）符合情境，故填D。
（2）根据第2段A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.（在农村长途旅行可以帮助你理清思路，或者减轻忧虑。）可知这里介绍骑自行车不仅对身体好，对精神也好，结合选项，C（骑自行车不仅对身体有好处，对精神也有好处）符合情境，故填C。
（3）根据第3段If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem.However，finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much easier.（如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车会是一个非常困难的问题。然而，找个地方锁你的自行车会容易得多。）可知这里说骑自行很方便，结合选项，B（骑自行车也是上班或在城里旅行的好方法）符合情境，故填B。
（4）根据第3段And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities（如果你担心安全，在许多大城市都有特殊的骑行方式）可知这里说骑自行车的安全性问题，结合选项，E（骑车时穿鲜艳的衣服是保持安全的另一种方式）符合情境，故填E。
（5）根据第4段Finally，cycling can also be good for the health of the earth.（最后，骑自行车也有益于地球的健康。）可知骑自行车对环境也好，结合选项A（不像汽车，自行车不会排放废气。）符合情境，故填A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、完形填空
15．（15分）In 2019，my kid started school.I'd heard prep（学前班） was（1）　B　 ﹣﹣ that she would be tired，learning new skills and making new friends﹣﹣ （2）　C　we needed to take things easy.
So I canceled（取消） my daughter's dancing classes and I（3）　D　 a big work project.And every day of Term One I felt（4）　C　 that I got to walk home from school with her instead of getting back to work every night.
In the first few weeks，my daughter was so tired that she would fall （5）　D　 during dinner.As I put her to bed，I explained it was good to（6）　A　 her brain（大脑） and her body.I began （7）　A　 too，and I started feeling better.
Prep students are expected to （8）　C　 learning how to read and it's hard work.Hard for the children because，what on earth do those letters mean？And hard for the parents because，when the children don't know what the letters mean，we need to give（9）　D　 great encouragement to keep trying.We tried our best to（10）　B　the difficulties of learning to read together.
I was certain at the start of 2019 that I didn't need any new （11）　D　 .I would be friendly to other parents but just because we have kids the same（12）　C　 .I wanted friends for my daughter，though.Well，she （13）　A　 a best friend on day one.And I also made one on day two， （14）　A　that kid's mother said，" My kid likes your kid，"and I loved her right away.
I learned a lot in a year，certainly more than my kid.I learned that it's （15）　B　 to work less，rest more，do things I'm not good at yet and open my life to new people.

（1）A.exciting
B.difficult
C.bad
D.dangerous
（2）A.because
B.though
C.so
D.for
（3）A.chose
B.supported
C.planned
D.refused
（4）A.tired
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.afraid
（5）A.ill
B.open
C.silent
D.asleep
（6）A.rest
B.save
C.check
D.fill
（7）A.sleeping
B.eating
C.learning
D.exercising
（8）A.finish
B.remember
C.begin
D.enjoy
（9）A.you
B.us
C.it
D.them
（10）A.break down
B.get over
C.come out
D.give up
（11）A.students
B.parents
C.teachers
D.friends
（12）A.home
B.job
C.age
D.mistake
（13）A.made
B.lost
C.missed
D.wanted
（14）A.when
B.how
C.what
D.why
（15）A.impossible
B.OK
C.useless
D.common
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的孩子开始上学后的经历。作者取消了女儿的舞蹈课程和一个重要的工作项目，每天都陪着女儿放学回家。女儿开始学习阅读，对她来说很困难，作者需要给予她很大的鼓励。作者也结识了一些新朋友，包括女儿的好朋友的母亲。作者在这一年中学到了很多，包括减少工作时间，多休息，尝试新事物，并结交新朋友。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我听说学前班很难。A令人兴奋的；B困难的；C坏的；D危险的。根据that she would be tired，learning new skills and making new friends（她会很累，学习新知识和交朋友）可知此处指困难的。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以我们需要把事情变简单。A因为；B尽管；C所以；D为了。根据前句提到的学前班很难，可知本句表示结果。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以我取消了女儿的舞蹈课程和一个重要的工作项目。A选择；B支持；C计划；D拒绝。根据 I canceled可知此处指拒绝。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：每天和她一起放学回家而不是下班回家，让我觉得很放松。A累的；B担心的；C放松的；D害怕的。根据句意可知此处指放松的。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：前几周我女儿觉得很累，吃饭时就能睡着。A生病的；B开放的；C安静的；D睡着的。根据tired和As I put her to bed可知此处指吃饭时睡着了。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我把她放到床上时，我解释到这对放松她的身心有好处。A休息；B拯救；C检查；D填满。根据句意可知此处指身心休息。故选A。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我也开始睡觉，并且觉得这样很好。A睡觉；B吃；C学习；D练习。根据too可知此处指睡觉。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：学前班学生要开始学习读书，这很困难。A完成；B记住；C开始；D享受。根据句意可知此处指开始学习。故选C。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：这对父母来说也很难，因为当他们不知道这个字怎么读时，我们需要鼓励他们。A你；B我们；C它；D他们。them代替前面提到的children。故选D。
（10）考查动词词组。句意：我们尽量克服这些困难，学会共度。A出故障；B克服；C出现；D放弃。根据difficulties可知此处指克服困难。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：我很确定2019年开始我不需要什么新朋友。A学生；B家长；C老师；D朋友。根据I wanted friends for my daughter（我希望我的女儿有朋友）可知此处指朋友。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：我对其他家长很友好仅仅是因为我们的孩子年龄相同。A家；B工作；C年龄；D错误。根据句意可知此处指孩子年龄相同。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：第一天她交到一个好朋友。A制作；B丢失；C想念；D想。make friends表示"交朋友"。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：第二天我也交到一个朋友，当那个孩子的妈妈说，"我的孩子喜欢你的孩子"。A当......时；B如何；C什么；D为什么。根据句意可知此处指时间。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我觉得少工作，多休息，做我不擅长的事，开启新的生活也是可以的。A不可能的；B可以的；C无用的；D普通的。根据全文大意可知此处指可以的。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）
16．（10分）
place keep real interest big all one how in have
We can see walls everywhere in the world.But the Great Wall of China is the （1）　biggest　of all.The Chinese call it The Ten﹣ thousand﹣ li Great Wall.It is （2）　in　 fact more than 6，000 kilometers long.It is 4～5 meters wide.In most （3）　places　 ，five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall，you can't help wondering （4）　how　 the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago.Without any modern machine，it was （5）　really　 very difficult to build it.They had to do （6）　all　 the work by hand.It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
The Great Wall （7）　has　a history of over two thousand years.The kings began to build the （8）　first　 parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago.Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up.He thought that could （9）　keep　 enemies（敌人） out of his country.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of （10）　interest　.Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

【分析】这段短文主要写了中国的长城。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是中国的长城是所有长城中最大的。根据We can see walls everywhere in the world.But the Great Wall of China is the…of all.（我们在世界各地都能看到墙。但是中国的长城是所有长城中……）并结合方框词选项可知，中国的长城是所有长城中最大的，符合语境。big，形容词原级。最大的，biggest，形容词最高级。故填biggest。
（2）考查介词。句意：它实际上有6000多公里长。in fact，固定短语，意为"实际上"。故填in。
（3）考查名词。句意：在大多数地方，五匹马或十个人可以并排行走。根据In most…five horses or ten men can walk side by side.（在大多数……五匹马或十个人可以并排行走。）并结合方框词选项可知，在大多数地方，符合语境。place，地方，可数名词，根据句意要用名词复数形式。故填places。
（4）考查副词。句意：当你参观长城时，你不禁想知道几千年前中国人是如何建造这样一座长城的。根据…you can't help wondering…the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago.（……你不禁想知道几千年前中国人……建造这样一座长城的。）并结合方框词选项可知，你不禁想知道几千年前中国人是如何建造这样一座长城的，符合句意。how，如何。故填how。
（5）考查副词。句意：没有任何现代机器，建造它真的非常困难。根据Without any modern machine，it was…very difficult to build it.（没有任何现代机器，建造它……非常困难。）并结合方框词选项可知，建造它真的非常困难，符合语境。空处缺一个副词，really，真正地。故填really。
（6）考查限定词。句意：他们必须用手做所有的工作。根据They had to do…the work by hand.（他们必须用手做……工作。）并结合方框词选项可知，他们必须用手做所有的工作，符合语境。故填all。
（7）考查动词。句意：长城有两千多年的历史。根据The Great Wall…a history of over two thousand years.（长城……两千多年的历史。）可知，长城有两千多年的历史，符合语境。have，有，动词原形。主语是The Great Wall第三人称单数，长城有两千多年的历史是客观事实，所以句子时态用一般现在时，故动词have用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（8）考查数词。句意：大约在两千七百年前，皇帝们开始建造它的第一部分。根据The kings began to build the…parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago.（大约在两千七百年前，皇帝们开始建造……部分。）可知，皇帝们开始建造它的第一部分，符合语境。one，是基数词，序数词是first，意为"第一"。故填first。
（9）考查动词。句意：他认为这样可以使敌人远离他的国家。根据He thought that could…enemies out of his country.（他认为这样可以……敌人远离他的国家。）可知，使得敌人远离他的国家，符合语境。使，keep，could是情态动词，其后动词用原形。故填keep。
（10）考查名词。句意：今天长城已成为一个名胜古迹。place of interest，固定短语，表示"名胜古迹"。故填interest。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Swimming is very popular in summer.People like swimming in summer（1）　because　water makes them feel cool.If you swim in a wrong place，it may not be safe.Last year，more than 20 people died in our city while they were enjoying in the water and most （2）　of　 them were students.But some people are still not careful in swimming.They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water.Summer is here again. （3）　If　you go swimming，don't forget that better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful，not because they were not good at swimming.So don't get into water when you are alone.If （4）　there　 is a" No swimming " sign，don't get into water，either.If you remember all this，swimming will （5）　be　 safer.
【分析】短文主要介绍了夏季游泳的流行和安全问题。游泳可以让人感到凉爽，但如果在错误的地方游泳可能会不安全。去年，本市有20多人在水中死亡，其中大多数是学生。一些人在游泳时不够小心，认为自己游泳技术很好，不会出事。因此，游泳时要注意安全，不要独自游泳，不要忽略"禁止游泳"的标志，这样才能让游泳更加安全。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们感到凉爽。根据前面People like swimming in summer（人们喜欢在夏天游泳）后面water make them feel cool（水使他们感到凉爽）可知后面句子是原因，故填because。
（2）考查介词。句意：去年，我们城市有20多人在水中玩耍时死亡，其中大多数是学生。根据短语most of（大多数），可知此处表示其中大多数是学生，故填of。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果你去游泳，别忘了比你游得好的人也死在水里了。根据you go swimming（你去游泳）don't forget that better swimmers have died in water（别忘了比你游得好的人也死在水里了）可知此处表示假设，句首首字母大写，故填If。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果有一个"禁止游泳"的告示牌，不要进入水。根据there be（某地有某物），又根据后面is，可知此表示有一个"禁止游泳"的告示牌，故填there。
（5）考查be动词。句意：如果你记住这一切，游泳就会更安全。根据后面表语safer（更安全），可知此处用系动词be，又根据前面will后接动词原形，故填be。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七补全对话
18．（10分）A：Jenny，you look worried. （1）　What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you　 ？
B：I argued（争吵） with my best friend Kate this morning.
A： （2）　Really　 ？Why？
B：Because she wanted to copy（抄袭） my homework，but I didn't let her do that.
A：You're right.You can't let her copy your homework.But Kate is a good student. （3）　Why didn't she do her homework by herself　？
B：She said she went to the hospital to look after her mother and had no time to do it.
A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.But I think she could tell your teacher about it.After knowing the reason，your teacher would understand her.
B：I think so. （4）　But what should I do　 ？
A：Did you talk with her after your argument？
B：No.I was afraid she wouldn't.
A：Talk to her.（5）　I think she will understand you　 .
B：I hope so.Thank you.
【分析】对话发生在A和B之间，是关于A询问为什么B看起来担心的。
【解答】（1）根据下一句I argued with my best friend Kate this morning.（我今天早上跟我最好的朋友Kate吵架了。）可知，此句询问对方怎么了。固定的表达句式为：What's wrong with you？/What's the matter with you？故填What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you。
（2）根据下一句Why？（为什么？）结合给出的问号可知，此处表达的是惊讶，意为"真的吗？"故填Really。
（3）根据下一句She said she went to the hospital to look after her mother and had no time to do it.（她说她去医院照顾她的母亲，但没有时间做。）可知，此处A应该是在问Kate为什么不自己写作业。故填Why didn't she do her homework by herself。
（4）根据下一句Did you talk with her after your argument？（争吵后你和她沟通了吗？）可知，此句询问对方自己应该怎么做。故填But what should I do。
（5）根据前一句Talk to her.（和她沟通。）以及下一句I hope so.（我希望如此。）可知，此句表达的是A认为Kate会理解你的。故填I think she will understand you。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）请根据以下要点和要求，以"Travelⁿ 为题写一篇英语短文。
要点： （1）你认为旅游对我们有什么好处；
（2）旅游有时也会遇到不顺心的事情。为了使旅途顺利愉快，你有什么建议。
要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（2）词数100左右。

【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，we can make more friends and learn more culture during the trip.同时，我们可以在旅途中结交更多的朋友，了解更多的文化。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
The hotel has no electricity，so we can experience more nature.酒店没有电，所以我们可以体验更多的大自然。so表结果。
【解答】Traveling is a chance for us to relax.By traveling，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and broaden our vision.At the same time，we can make more friends and learn more culture during the trip. 【高分句型一】（旅游对我们有什么好处）But during the trip，we may also meet unhappy things，for example，the plane is late，the hotel has no electricity，and the food we eat is very bad.We have to face them with optimism.The late flight may give us more time to visit the place.The hotel has no electricity，so we can experience more nature. 【高分句型二】The food tastes bad，maybe it's spoiled or doesn't suit us.In this way，our trip will be more perfect.We need to see the good in everything.At the same time，we must face up to what is in front of us.At last.We should be happy every day.（为了使旅途顺利愉快，我有什么建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。