河南省周口市郸城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份河南省周口市郸城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷,共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,语篇填空 第一节,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
河南省周口市郸城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解(每题2分,40分)
11.(10分)
People live in different kinds of houses in the world.A flat is usually in a building.There are usually many families living in the same flat building.People in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯)to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors.In a townhouse,the kitchen,the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层),and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm.There are many farmers living there.There is a large yard in front of it.The field(田地)is not far from the farmhouse,so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school,and every 4 to eight students share one dormitory.Students have their own beds,and they need to share toilets(厕所).Students can learn how to get along well with(与……相处)each other in a dormitory.
(1)Many families live in the same .
A.townhouse
B.flat building
C.farmhouse
D.dormitory
(2) isn't on the ground floor in a townhouse.
A.The kitchen
B.The living room
C.The dining room
D.The bedroom
(3)The farmhouse is the field.
A.near
B.in front of
C.behind
D.far from
(4)If you are a student in a dormitory,you can .
A.sleep with other students in the same bed
B.have your own toilet
C.learn how to get along well with other students
D.live in one room by yourself
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People in a flat building share the stairs and lift.
B.There are two floors in a townhouse.
C.Farmers always go to the field by car.
D.A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school.
12.(10分)Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we came to farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!
(1)Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because .
A.they have much money
B.the weather outside is always pretty cool
C.they want to see something different
D.they don't want to rest
(2)The family went to for holidays last May Day.
A.a beach park
B.the country
C.the city
D.a village
(3)Last May Day,the beginning of the family trip was .
A.interesting
B.relaxing
C.awful
D.exciting
(4)It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets on holidays because .
A.there are few tickets.
B.many people want to go by train or plane
C.it's cheap to take a train or plane
D.it's fun to take a train or plane
(5)What is the meaning of underlined word "blew" in Chinese?
A.蓝色
B.刮起
C.吹气
D.卷起
13.(10分)Do you want to be a good neighbor?And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place?Remember,it's never too late to start with some new habits.
Stop and talk.You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors,say hello to them,talk about the weather or their pet dogs.Everyone can do this very easily.
Don't be noisy.It's okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening.But you need to turn them down.And if you don't live on the first floor,do not play basketball or dance in the house.
Be helpful.Good neighbors are always happy to help each other.If you are free,you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning.If you are good at playing a ball game,you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it.
Follow the tips(建议)above,you will be a good neighbor for sure.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)How does the writer start the text?
A.By(通过)asking questions.
B.By answering questions.
C.By giving some numbers.
D.By telling a great story.
(2)Which does "this" in the second paragraph refer to(指代的)?
A.Saying hello to people.
B.Talking about the weather.
C.Talking about their pet dogs.
D.Stop and talk.
(3)What can you do to be a good neighbor?
A.Talk loudly outside.
B.Turn up the TV.
C.Help each other.
D.Dance in the house.
(4)What is the text about?
A.How to talk with your neighbors easily.
B.How to enjoy your time in the late evening.
C.How to help your neighbors in your free time.
D.How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great.
(5)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?
①Para.1 ②Para.2. ③Para.3. ④Para.4. ⑤Para.5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.(10分)Homework plays an important role(角色) in students' life.Homework can help teachers learn students about their studies in class.It also helps students get important knowledge(知识). (1) There are some things you can do.
First,write the homework in your workbook,and don't be afraid to ask questions about it.By doing so,you can do well in your homework.
(2) Where do you usually do your homework?On the school bus after school?On the bed when you watch TV?No!(3) You must do your homework in a right place.
Third,take some rest when you do your homework. (4)
Last,when you meet difficult questions,you can ask for help.No one knows all the things.(5) .You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Taking a15﹣minute rest every hour is good for many students.
B.The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.
C.So,how can you do your homework quickly and well?
D.You must stop doing like that.
E.Second,do your homework in a quiet place.
三、完形填空(每题1分,15分)
15.(15分)Will you put others' needs before your own?What (1) will you get if you do so?My story may help you find the right answer.
It was a wet day and I had a (2) time.I was so busy that I went out without breakfast.What was worse,I left my (3) at home.So I couldn't get lunch.
After finishing my work,I called my wife to meet me at the door and (4) me some money so that I could quickly go to buy (5) .Then I made my way home and hoped to eat my (6) meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.
As I was halfway home,my wife told me by phone to (7) a friend called John at the street corner.My mind(内心) said,"I will get him (8) I get the meal." But my mouth said," All right,I' ll give him a (9) ."
John jumped into my car with a smile on his face.He was (10) that I could drive him home.He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the (11) stopped him. (12) was bad.A drive to him usually took 10 minutes,but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you may think John must be a (13) friend of mine.
But,in fact,he is a friend of a friend.I even don't know if I will see him again,but I feel glad I was there when he (14) me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you (15) more about others.
(1)
A.help
B.feeling
C.change
D.trouble
(2)
A.fun
B.quiet
C.good
D.hard
(3)
A.keys
B.glasses
C.wallet
D.notebook
(4)
A.send
B.bring
C.pay
D.carry
(5)
A.lunch
B.clothes
C.fruit
D.dinner
(6)
A.first
B.hot
C.quick
D.free
(7)
A.put up
B.pick up
C.take up
D.hold up
(8)
A.until
B.after
C.before
D.when
(9)
A.dinner
B.wish
C.ride
D.call
(10)
A.sorry
B.thankful
C.surprised
D.sad
(11)
A.rain
B.time
C.work
D.car
(12)
A.John
B.I
C.Dinner
D.Traffic
(13)
A.new
B.old
C.close
D.helpful
(14)
A.found
B.phoned
C.helped
D.needed
(15)
A.learn
B.worry
C.care
D.talk
四、语篇填空(本大题共两节15小题,每题1分,共15分) 第一节。阅读短文,从方框中选取适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
star,fish,farm,interest,after,dark,she,and,everything what
Bella lives in a big city with her parents.Her grandparents live in the countryside.They are(1) and they have a big farm.Last summer,Bella went to the farm(2) she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers there. (3) did she do there every day?
(4) breakfast,Bella went to feed the horses.She liked a white horse a lot and she sometimes rode it.Then she went to pick vegetables with (5) grandma.
In the afternoon,Bella walked to a nearby river and painted there.She is very(6) in painting.Sometimes she went(7) by the river.It was great fun for her.
In the evening,when it became(8) ,Bella usually read books in the yard. (9) was quiet.She could see many(10) in the sky.The night in the countryside was beautiful.
第二节,盲填(每空一词,共5分)
17.(5分)How did you spend your last weekend?My classmates and I had an interesting weekend.We want(1) help others and there is a museum near our school.So we went to the museum to help the visitors.
It was sunny(2) hot.But there were still many people on the weekend.The gifts in the shop were cheap and quite a lot of people there. (3) 12:00 p.m.,we heard someone say there(4) a fire in the gift shop.We all ran fast to help put out the fire.Luckily,it was put out soon.At the end of the day,we got some flowers and a beautiful painting.What(5) exciting day it was!
五、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)
18.(10分)A:Hi,Sandy.Tomorrow is Saturday.Would you like to go the zoo?
B: (1) .Which zoo do you want to go to?
A:Sunshine zoo.
B:Where is Sunshine zoo? (2) ?
A:No.It's north of the school.It's about four kilometers away.
B: (3) ?
A:We'll get there by bus.
B: (4) ?
A:Let's make it 9 a.m at the school gate.
B:All right.See you then.
A: (5) .
六、书面表达(20分)
19.(20分)假如你是Sandy,想邀请好友Amy来你家。根据下面提供的信息,用英语写一篇邀请信。
要点:
(1)新家位于市中心,周围有银行、超市、医院。住在八楼;
(2)邻居们友好善良,经常帮助人们解决各种问题,大家就像一家人一样,你很高兴住在那里;
(3)有很多事可做。吃大餐;欣赏电影;玩游戏
(4)路线:沿着幸福路走(Happy Road),在第二个十字路口向右拐,直走,过桥,你会看见一个学校。我家在学校隔壁。
(5)很期待见到你。
(6)要求:不要逐句翻译,包含所有要点,注意格式,字数100左右。
Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to my new home._________________
Yours,
Sandy
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解(每题2分,40分)
11.(10分)
People live in different kinds of houses in the world.A flat is usually in a building.There are usually many families living in the same flat building.People in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯)to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors.In a townhouse,the kitchen,the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层),and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm.There are many farmers living there.There is a large yard in front of it.The field(田地)is not far from the farmhouse,so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school,and every 4 to eight students share one dormitory.Students have their own beds,and they need to share toilets(厕所).Students can learn how to get along well with(与……相处)each other in a dormitory.
(1)Many families live in the same B .
A.townhouse
B.flat building
C.farmhouse
D.dormitory
(2) D isn't on the ground floor in a townhouse.
A.The kitchen
B.The living room
C.The dining room
D.The bedroom
(3)The farmhouse is A the field.
A.near
B.in front of
C.behind
D.far from
(4)If you are a student in a dormitory,you can C .
A.sleep with other students in the same bed
B.have your own toilet
C.learn how to get along well with other students
D.live in one room by yourself
(5)Which of the following is NOT true? C
A.People in a flat building share the stairs and lift.
B.There are two floors in a townhouse.
C.Farmers always go to the field by car.
D.A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school.
【分析】本文讲述是介绍的人居住在不同的房子里,包括公寓,联排住宅,农房和宿舍并做了详细比较。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据There are usually many families living in the same flat building.通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓楼里。故选B。
(2)D.理解判断题。根据In a townhouse,the kitchen,the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层),and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.在联排别墅中,厨房、客厅和餐厅通常位于底层,卧室通常在一楼。可知卧室不在底层。故选D。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据The field(田地)is not far from the farmhouse,田地离农舍不远,可知农舍离田地很近。故选A。
(4)C.细节理解题。根据Students can learn how to get along well with(与……相处)each other in a dormitory.在一个宿舍里学生可以学习如何与彼此相处。故选C。
(5)C.理解判断题。根据The field(田地)is not far from the farmhouse,so farmers always go to the field on foot.田地离农舍不远,所以农民总是步行去田里。可知C项错误。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
12.(10分)Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we came to farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!
(1)Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because C .
A.they have much money
B.the weather outside is always pretty cool
C.they want to see something different
D.they don't want to rest
(2)The family went to B for holidays last May Day.
A.a beach park
B.the country
C.the city
D.a village
(3)Last May Day,the beginning of the family trip was C .
A.interesting
B.relaxing
C.awful
D.exciting
(4)It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets on holidays because B .
A.there are few tickets.
B.many people want to go by train or plane
C.it's cheap to take a train or plane
D.it's fun to take a train or plane
(5)What is the meaning of underlined word "blew" in Chinese? B
A.蓝色
B.刮起
C.吹气
D.卷起
【分析】本文主要介绍了许多人想要坐火车或飞机去旅行。以及作者一家开车去乡下旅行的糟糕经历。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting."(许多人不喜欢在假期呆在家里。他们想出去看看不一样的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。)可知他们想看一些不同的东西。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段" Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday."(去年五一,我们全家开车去乡下度假。)可知去乡下度假。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!"(我们不得不跑回车里,在车里野餐。然后我们开车回家了。真是一次糟糕的旅行!)可知C符合题意。故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第1段"During the holidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets."(在假期,火车、公共汽车和飞机都很繁忙。火车票和机票都很难买到。)可知是许多人想要坐火车或飞机去旅行。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第2段"Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain."突然blew ,不久就下起雨来。可猜测是"blew刮风"符合语境。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13.(10分)Do you want to be a good neighbor?And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place?Remember,it's never too late to start with some new habits.
Stop and talk.You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors,say hello to them,talk about the weather or their pet dogs.Everyone can do this very easily.
Don't be noisy.It's okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening.But you need to turn them down.And if you don't live on the first floor,do not play basketball or dance in the house.
Be helpful.Good neighbors are always happy to help each other.If you are free,you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning.If you are good at playing a ball game,you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it.
Follow the tips(建议)above,you will be a good neighbor for sure.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)How does the writer start the text? A
A.By(通过)asking questions.
B.By answering questions.
C.By giving some numbers.
D.By telling a great story.
(2)Which does "this" in the second paragraph refer to(指代的)? D
A.Saying hello to people.
B.Talking about the weather.
C.Talking about their pet dogs.
D.Stop and talk.
(3)What can you do to be a good neighbor? C
A.Talk loudly outside.
B.Turn up the TV.
C.Help each other.
D.Dance in the house.
(4)What is the text about? D
A.How to talk with your neighbors easily.
B.How to enjoy your time in the late evening.
C.How to help your neighbors in your free time.
D.How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great.
(5)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? B
①Para.1 ②Para.2. ③Para.3. ④Para.4. ⑤Para.5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一个好邻居。首先,要停下来和邻居们交谈,问候他们,聊天天气或宠物狗。其次,要保持安静,晚上在家看电视或听音乐时要调低音量,不要在楼上打篮球或跳舞。再次,要乐于助人,帮助邻居们做家务或教孩子们玩球类游戏。遵循以上建议,你一定会成为一个好邻居。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Do you want to be a good neighbor?And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place?"(你想成为一个好邻居吗?你能做些什么来使这个社区成为一个好地方呢?)可知,读者通过提出问题引出话题,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据"stop and talk with your neighbors,say hello to them,talk about the weather or their pet dogs."(停下来和你的邻居聊聊天,向他们问好,聊聊天气或他们的宠物狗。)可知,this代指停下来聊天,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Be helpful.Good neighbors are always happy to help each other."(是有益的。好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。)可知,可以帮助彼此,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据"Do you want to be a good neighbor?And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place."(你想成为一个好邻居吗?你能做些什么来让这个社区成为一个好地方?)可知,本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居,让社区变得很好,故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题,第二段至第四段提出建议,最后一段总结概括,所以本文的结构是总—分—总,故选B。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(10分)Homework plays an important role(角色) in students' life.Homework can help teachers learn students about their studies in class.It also helps students get important knowledge(知识). (1) C There are some things you can do.
First,write the homework in your workbook,and don't be afraid to ask questions about it.By doing so,you can do well in your homework.
(2) E Where do you usually do your homework?On the school bus after school?On the bed when you watch TV?No!(3) D You must do your homework in a right place.
Third,take some rest when you do your homework. (4) A
Last,when you meet difficult questions,you can ask for help.No one knows all the things.(5) B .You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Taking a15﹣minute rest every hour is good for many students.
B.The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.
C.So,how can you do your homework quickly and well?
D.You must stop doing like that.
E.Second,do your homework in a quiet place.
【分析】短文讲了家庭作业在学生的生活中起着重要的作用,详细地介绍了怎样才能又快又好地完成作业。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句There are some things you can do.(你可以做一些事情。)可知说的是如何更好地完成作业,结合选项,应说那么,怎样才能又快又好地完成作业呢?故选C。
(2)根据前句Where do you usually do your homework?(你通常在哪里做作业?)可知说的是做作业的地方,结合选项,应说第二,在一个安静的地方做作业。故选E。
(3)根据后句You must do your homework in a right place.(你必须在正确的地方做作业。)可知说的是必须怎么做,结合选项,应说你必须停止那样做。故选D。
(4)根据前句Third,take some rest when you do your homework. (第三,做作业时休息一下。)可知说的是休息,结合选项,应说每小时休息15分钟对许多学生都有好处。故选A。
(5)根据前句Last,when you meet difficult questions,you can ask for help.(最后,当你遇到困难的问题时,你可以寻求帮助。)可知说的是寻求帮助,结合选项,应说你首先可以寻求帮助的人是你的老师。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空(每题1分,15分)
15.(15分)Will you put others' needs before your own?What (1) B will you get if you do so?My story may help you find the right answer.
It was a wet day and I had a (2) D time.I was so busy that I went out without breakfast.What was worse,I left my (3) C at home.So I couldn't get lunch.
After finishing my work,I called my wife to meet me at the door and (4) B me some money so that I could quickly go to buy (5) D .Then I made my way home and hoped to eat my (6) A meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.
As I was halfway home,my wife told me by phone to (7) B a friend called John at the street corner.My mind(内心) said,"I will get him (8) B I get the meal." But my mouth said," All right,I' ll give him a (9) C ."
John jumped into my car with a smile on his face.He was (10) B that I could drive him home.He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the (11) A stopped him. (12) D was bad.A drive to him usually took 10 minutes,but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you may think John must be a (13) C friend of mine.
But,in fact,he is a friend of a friend.I even don't know if I will see him again,but I feel glad I was there when he (14) D me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you (15) C more about others.
(1)
A.help
B.feeling
C.change
D.trouble
(2)
A.fun
B.quiet
C.good
D.hard
(3)
A.keys
B.glasses
C.wallet
D.notebook
(4)
A.send
B.bring
C.pay
D.carry
(5)
A.lunch
B.clothes
C.fruit
D.dinner
(6)
A.first
B.hot
C.quick
D.free
(7)
A.put up
B.pick up
C.take up
D.hold up
(8)
A.until
B.after
C.before
D.when
(9)
A.dinner
B.wish
C.ride
D.call
(10)
A.sorry
B.thankful
C.surprised
D.sad
(11)
A.rain
B.time
C.work
D.car
(12)
A.John
B.I
C.Dinner
D.Traffic
(13)
A.new
B.old
C.close
D.helpful
(14)
A.found
B.phoned
C.helped
D.needed
(15)
A.learn
B.worry
C.care
D.talk
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个人在繁忙的工作日中,因为忘记带钱和吃的而感到困难,但还是在遇到需要帮助的朋友时选择了帮助他,最终感到自己很有用和有价值。文章表达了将他人的需求放在自己之前的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:如果你这样做了你会有什么样的感受呢?help帮助;feeling感受;change变化;trouble麻烦。根据最后一段 So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you more about others.(所以当你更 别人的时候,你会觉得自己很有帮助,很有用。)可知,此处指的是帮助别人时的感受。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:那天下着雨,我过得很艰难。fun快乐的;quiet安静的;good好的;hard艰难的。根据后句I was so busy that I went out without breakfast.(我太忙了,所以没吃早饭就出去了。)可知,自己很忙并且没吃早饭,所以过得很难。故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:更槽糕的是,我把钱包落在家里了。keys钥匙;glasses眼镜;wallet钱包;notebook笔记本。根据So I couldn't get lunch.(所以我不能买午饭。)可知,不能买饭,所以应是把钱包忘在了家里。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:当我下了班,我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面。send邮寄;bring带来;pay支付;carry携带。根据关键词buy"买"可知,应是让她带钱来。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:当我下了班,我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面,以便我能很快地买晚饭。lunch午饭;clothes衣服;fruit水果;dinner晚饭。根据meal(饭)以及at 5:00 p.m.(下午五点)可知,是买晚饭。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:然后我回家了,希望在下午五点吃到一天的第一顿饭。first第一的;hot热的;quick快速的;free免费的。根据前文I was so busy that I went out without breakfast.(我太忙了,所以没吃早饭就出去了。)以及So I couldn't get lunch.(所以我不能买午饭。)可知,作者早晨就没有吃早饭,因为没有带钱,所以也没有吃午饭,故晚饭是今天的第一顿饭。故选A。
(7)考查短语。句意:当我回家走到半路的时候,妻子打电话让我在街道拐弯处接上一个叫John的朋友。put up张贴;pick up(通常指开车)接载;take up开始从事;hold up举起。根据后文He was that I could drive him home.(他很 我能开车把他送回家。)可知,"妻子是让作者接上她的朋友。故选B。
(8)考查连词。句意:我将吃过饭去接他。until直到,常与not连用表示"直到……才";after在……以后;before在……以前;when当……的时候。根据后文But my mouth said,(但我的嘴说道,)可知,这句话是作者内心的想法,与下文"But"后的意思相反。after为……之后,符合句意。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:好的,我让他搭便车。dinner晚饭;wish希望;ride骑,驾驶;call呼叫。根据All right,(好的,)可知,作者同意妻子要帮忙开车把这位朋友送回家。give sb.a ride意为"搭便车",符合句意。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他很感激我能开车把他送回家。sorry抱歉的;thankful感激的;surprised惊奇的;sad伤心的。根据后文He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the stopped him. (他告诉我他平时都是从公司走回家,但是那天 阻止了他。)可知,这位朋友以前总是走着回家,而这次他坐着作者的便车回家,所以是很感激的。故选B。
(11)考查名词。句意:他告诉我他平时都是从公司走回家,但是那天雨阻止了他。根据前文It was a wet day and I had a hard time.(那天下着雨,我过得很艰难。)可知,是下雨阻止了他。故选A。
(12)考查名词。句意:交通很糟糕。John人名;I我;Dinner晚餐;Traffic交通。根据后句A drive to him usually took 10 minutes,but that day it took 30 minutes.(开车去他那里通常需要10分钟,但那天需要30分钟。)可知,是交通很糟糕。故选D。
(13)考查形容词。句意:现在你也许认为John肯定是我亲密的朋友。new新的;old旧的;close亲密的;helpful有用的。根据But,in fact,he is a friend of a friend.(但事实上,他是一个朋友的朋友。)可知,前面的意思与此句相反,所以此处应是指"亲密的朋友"。故选C。
(14)考查动词。句意:我甚至不知道我是否会再次见到他,但当他需要我的时候,我能在那儿,我感到很高兴。found发现;phoned打电话;helped帮助;needed需要。根据前文He was thankful that I could drive him home.(他很感激我能开车把他送回家。)可知,当时John需要"我"的帮助,故推知这句话的意思为当他需要"我"的时候。故选D。
(15)考查动词。句意:当你更关心其他人的时候,你将会感觉自己是很有帮助的,也是很有用的。learn学习;worry担心;care关心;talk谈话。根据文章开头Will you put others' needs before your own?(你会把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前吗?)可知,这篇短文主要叙述了把别人的需要放在第一位,所以应该指的是关心别人。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空(本大题共两节15小题,每题1分,共15分) 第一节。阅读短文,从方框中选取适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
star,fish,farm,interest,after,dark,she,and,everything what
Bella lives in a big city with her parents.Her grandparents live in the countryside.They are(1) farmers and they have a big farm.Last summer,Bella went to the farm(2) and she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers there. (3) What did she do there every day?
(4) After breakfast,Bella went to feed the horses.She liked a white horse a lot and she sometimes rode it.Then she went to pick vegetables with (5) her grandma.
In the afternoon,Bella walked to a nearby river and painted there.She is very(6) interested in painting.Sometimes she went(7) fishing by the river.It was great fun for her.
In the evening,when it became(8) dark ,Bella usually read books in the yard. (9) Everything was quiet.She could see many(10) stars in the sky.The night in the countryside was beautiful.
【分析】短文主要写了Bella去农村看望她的祖父母,她在农场里看到了许多动物和美丽的花。她每天早上喂马,有时还骑马。下午她去附近的河边画画,晚上在院子里读书,欣赏乡村的夜晚。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们是农民,他们有一个大农场。根据they have a big farm(他们有一个大农场)可知,他们是农民,farm"农场",farmer"农民",可数名词单数,结合空前的are可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填farmers。
(2)考查连词。句意:去年夏天,Bella去了农场,并且她在那里看到了许多动物和美丽的花。根据句意可知,前后句是并列关系,and"并且"符合题意。故填and。
(3)考查疑问词。句意:她每天在那里做什么?根据句意可知,此处是指"做什么",所以应用疑问词what提问,句首首字母大写。故填What。
(4)考查介词。句意:早餐后,Bella去喂马。根据句意可知,是指"早餐之后",after"在......之后",句首首字母大写。故填After。
(5)考查代词。句意:然后她和奶奶去摘菜了。she"她",人称代词主格,根据空后的名词grandma可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词her,表示"她的奶奶"。故填her。
(6)考查形容词。句意:她对绘画非常感兴趣。interest"使感兴趣",动词。be interested in"对......感兴趣",固定用法。故填interested。
(7)考查动名词。句意:有时她去河边钓鱼。fish"钓鱼",动词。go doing sth."去做某事",所以此处应填动名词fishing。故填fishing。
(8)考查形容词。句意:晚上,天黑时,Bella通常在院子里看书。根据In the evening,(在晚上,),所以是指"天变黑了",became"变得"为系动词,所以此处应填形容词,dark"黑暗的"符合题意。故填dark。
(9)考查代词。句意:一切都很安静。根据句意可知,此处指"一切",everything "一切"符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Everything。
(10)考查名词。句意:她能看见天空中许多星星。根据in the sky(在天空中)可知,应是指"星星",star"星星",可数名词单数,结合空前的many可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填stars。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第二节,盲填(每空一词,共5分)
17.(5分)How did you spend your last weekend?My classmates and I had an interesting weekend.We want(1) to help others and there is a museum near our school.So we went to the museum to help the visitors.
It was sunny(2) and hot.But there were still many people on the weekend.The gifts in the shop were cheap and quite a lot of people there. (3) At 12:00 p.m.,we heard someone say there(4) was a fire in the gift shop.We all ran fast to help put out the fire.Luckily,it was put out soon.At the end of the day,we got some flowers and a beautiful painting.What(5) an exciting day it was!
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和同学们在周末去博物馆帮助游客,遇到了火灾,最终成功扑灭火并获得了奖励。
【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:我们想帮助别人,我们学校附近有一个博物馆。want to do sth(想要做某事)固定搭配,故填:to。
(2)考查连词。句意:天气晴朗炎热。根据空前sunny可知,此处表并列,使用and。故填:and。
(3)考查介词。句意:中午12点,我们听到有人说礼品店着火了。根据空后12:00 p.m.,(中午12点)表示具体时间点时,介词用at,句子首字母大写,故填:At。
(4)考查系动词。句意:中午12点,我们听到有人说礼品店着火了。此处为there be句型,时态为一般过去时,主语a fire 为名词单数,使用be动词was。故填:was。
(5)考查冠词。句意:这是多么令人兴奋的一天啊!此处为感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!空后形容词exciting以元音音素开头,使用an。故填:an。
【点评】题目要求填词语补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合所学知识翻译成完整的话。
五、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)
18.(10分)A:Hi,Sandy.Tomorrow is Saturday.Would you like to go the zoo?
B: (1) Yes,I'd like to .Which zoo do you want to go to?
A:Sunshine zoo.
B:Where is Sunshine zoo? (2) Is it in the south of the school ?
A:No.It's north of the school.It's about four kilometers away.
B: (3) How will we get there ?
A:We'll get there by bus.
B: (4) What time and where will we meet ?
A:Let's make it 9 a.m at the school gate.
B:All right.See you then.
A: (5) See you then .
【分析】这是一段邀请对方一起去动物园的对话。
【解答】(1)根据上文Would you like to go the zoo?(你想去动物园吗?)及下文Which zoo do you want to go to?(你想去哪个动物园。)可知这里表示愿意去,故填Yes,I'd like to。
(2)根据下文No.It's north of the school.(不。在学校北边。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问是否在南边,故填Is it in the south of the school。
(3)根据下文We'll get there by bus.(我们坐公交车去那里。)可知上文询问怎么去,故填How will we get there。
(4)根据下文Let's make it 9 a.m at the school gate.(让我上午9点在学校门口见。)可知上文询问见面的时间和地点,故填What time and where will we meet。
(5)根据上文See you then.(到时候见。)可知下文回应到时候见,故填See you then。
【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
六、书面表达(20分)
19.(20分)假如你是Sandy,想邀请好友Amy来你家。根据下面提供的信息,用英语写一篇邀请信。
要点:
(1)新家位于市中心,周围有银行、超市、医院。住在八楼;
(2)邻居们友好善良,经常帮助人们解决各种问题,大家就像一家人一样,你很高兴住在那里;
(3)有很多事可做。吃大餐;欣赏电影;玩游戏
(4)路线:沿着幸福路走(Happy Road),在第二个十字路口向右拐,直走,过桥,你会看见一个学校。我家在学校隔壁。
(5)很期待见到你。
(6)要求:不要逐句翻译,包含所有要点,注意格式,字数100左右。
Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to my new home._________________
Yours,
Sandy
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are banks,supermarkets and a hospital around my home.
我家周围有银行、超市和一家医院。本句使用了there be句型,其构成是There be +名词+地点。
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to seeing you.
我很期待见到你。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。
【解答】Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to my new home.My new home is in the centre of the city.There are banks,supermarkets and a hospital around my home.【高分句型一】I live on the eighth floor.(新家位于市中心,周围有银行、超市、医院。住在八楼)My neighbors are friendly and kind.They often help people with all kinds of problems.People here are like a big family.(邻居们友好善良,经常帮助人们解决各种问题)There are many things to do in my home.We can have a big dinner.We can also enjoy the films and so on.(有很多事可做。吃大餐;欣赏电影等等)
Let me tell you how to get to my home.Walk along Happy Road,turn right at the second crossing,then walk straight on .Cross the bridge,and you will see a school.My home is beside the school.(路线)
I am looking forward to seeing you.【高分句型二】(很期待见到你)
Yours,
Sandy
【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式等。
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