黑龙江省鸡西市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省鸡西市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了情景交际，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省鸡西市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、情景交际（共20分，A组每小题10分，B组每小题10分）
1．（10分）A：Hi，Diana!（1）　 　
B：I like watching scary movies.Do you like them？
A：（2）　 　I can't stand them because they are too boring.
B：Then what do you like watching？
A：（3）　 　
B：Why do you like watching sports shows？
A：Because they are very exciting.
B：（4）　 　
A：Three or Four times a week.
B：I think you must be good at doing sports.
A：Yes，you're right.
B：（5）　 　
A：I like playing basketball best.I often play it with my friends on weekends.

A.Yes，I do.
B.I like watching sports shows.
C.What kind of TV shows do you like watching？
D.No，I don't.
E.I think you must like playing sports.
F.What's your favorite sport？
G.How often do you watch sports shows？
二、根据对话内容，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺，每空只限一词。
2．（10分）A：How do you （1）　 　 a turkey sandwich？
B：Well， （2）　 　put some butter on a piece of bread.
A：How （3）　 　butter？
B：Oh，about a spoon.
A：OK.What's （4）　 　 ？
B：Next cut up some tomatoes.
A：How many （5）　 　 ？
B：Well，one is probably enough.Put the tomato on the sandwich.Then cut up an onion，too.
A：Sounds great.What （6）　 　the turkey？
B：Next，put some turkey pieces on the sandwich.
A：How （7）　 　 turkey slices？
B：About three.
A：OK.Is that all？
B：Not quite.Put some relish（调味品） （8）　 　 the turkey.
A：How much relish？
B：Two spoons should do it.And don't forget the lettuce.
A：Sounds delicious.
B： （9）　 　 ，put another （10）　 　 of bread on top.
A：Great!
三、完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）
3．（15分）It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change people's bodies.Mr.Smith（1）　 　 a big nose.There is something wrong with his nose.He has no time to go to hospital.He wants to buy a new nose.After work，he goes into a （2）　 　to have a look.
" Excuse me， （3）　 　 can I do for you？" asks a young man."I want to buy a new nose，" says Mr.Smith." What do you think （4）　 　 this one？" asks the young man. " Oh，I think this nose is （5）　 　small，" says Mr.Smith." Small noses are very popular this year.This one （6）　 　 very nice!" says the young man." （7）　 　 is it？" asks Mr.Smith." It's2000 yuan." says the young man."OK，I' ll （8）　 　 it!" says Mr.Smith.
On the way home，Mr.Smith（9）　 　 his wife on his phone，" Hello，dear!Do you like my new nose？" Mrs.Smith （10）　 　 her husband's new nose on the video phone monitor（显示屏） on the wall in the kitchen."I think it's a little too small，dear，"she （11）　 　 ." Small noses are very popular this year，" answers Mr.Smith，" very popular."" It's all so （12）　 　 now，" thinks Mr.Smith."A hundred（13）　 　 ago，you couldn't change your body.Now，thanks to（多亏了） our science in the 22nd century，we can change our bodies when we（14）　 　 !"
Mr.Smith is very happy with his new nose.The only problem now，he thinks，is that he needs some （15）　 　 hair to go with his new nose.He will do that tomorrow.What's your idea about changing people's bodies？

（1）A.is
B.have
C.has
（2）A.park
B.room
C.shop
（3）A.who
B.how
C.what
（4）A.of
B.in
C.on
（5）A.much
B.too
C.then
（6）A.look
B.looks
C.see
（7）A.How about
B.How many
C.How much
（8）A.take
B.sell
C.need
（9）A.finds
B.knows
C.calls
（10）A.looks at
B.plays with
C.runs after
（11）A.tells
B.speaks
C.says
（12）A.lazy
B.tidy
C.easy
（13）A.years
B.hours
C.days
（14）A.drink
B.thank
C.want
（15）A.long
B.short
C.new
四、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）
4．（10分）
A Football Game
A football game is between Class One and Class Three on the a school playground at 3：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
Come and watch it please.
Wonderful Leaves Show
Do you like different leaves of trees？Come to enjoy our leaves show in the school gym.From 9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.this Saturday.
Movie Night
Place：School Hall
Day：Sunday
Movie：My Family
Time：8：30 p.m. ﹣﹣10：30 p.m.
The movie is free.
Swimming Lesson There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym.Its from 2：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.If you like swimming，come to join us.
根据表格内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）When does the football game begin？ 　 　
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Tuesday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
（2）How long is the leaves show？ 　 　
A.For 10 hours.
B.For 9 hours.
C.For 7 hours.
（3）We can see the movie My Family 　 　 .
A.on the playground
B.in the gym
C.in the school hall
（4）How often can Jack take the swimming lesson？ 　 　
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
（5）Which of the following sentence is true？ 　 　
A.We can have the swimming lesson in the school gym.
B.The basketball game is between Class 2 and Class 3.
C.Students can't see the movie My Family for free.
5．（10分）In Germany（德国） there are different kinds of schools.All schools are great places for making friends and learning things.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00 a.m.and they will finish at 3：30 p.m.That is to say，your morning will be busy with classes.You will have time to do homework and go to some private（私人的） clubs after school.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport（公共交通工具） to school or ride a bike.There are some school buses，too.Parents don't drive their children to school.
Clubs
Schools in Germany have sports clubs or other clubs.After school the students go to some clubs outside the school.There are clubs for things like soccer，dancing，singing and so on.
Different states （州），different schools
Each German state has its different schools.The school in Brandenburg will be different from the system（体系） in Bavaria.The place you live and your knowledge（知识） will decide what school you can go.

根据短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（1）You can 　 　 at school in Germany.
A.play with teachers
B.make friends
C.go to the clubs
（2）It's10 a.m.on Monday.The students in Germany are 　 　.
A.at school
B.in the club
C.at home
（3）The students in Germany don't 　 　 to school.
A.take the train
B.ride their bikes
C.take their parents' cars
（4）　 　will decide what school you can go.
A.Your knowledge
B.The place you live
C.A and B
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Each of German state has its different schools.
B.The schools in Germany don't have any clubs.
C.Students are busy all the morning at school.
五、阅读短文，从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
6．（10分）Mr.Green is about fifty.He comes from London.Now he is working in a big school in China.Mr.Green likes working in China.He can speak some Chinese but not much.He often talks with other people in Chinese. （1）　 　
He works very hard all day. （2）　 　.And he goes home late in the afternoon.All his students love him very much. （3）　 　
Mr.Green has two children，a son and a daughter.（4）　 　On Sunday Mr.Green often goes fishing in a river near his school.He often says，"（5）　 　 I love China.Let's be good friends." He often writes to their children and his wife and tells them about China.

A.Because he is very friendly to his students.
B.Chinese people are very friendly and the food is very great.
C.He comes to school early in the morning.
D.But he wants his students to talk with him in English.
E.He takes a bus to work every day.
F.The children are in England，with their mother.
六 阅读短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空只限一词）。
7．（10分）A good book can teach you things beyond（超出） your class.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.If you want to develop a good reading habit（培养习惯），there are many ways.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes for reading every day.When time is set，nothing can change it.For example，make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go，take a book with you.When you leave the house.make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read a book，no one will trouble you.There should be no televisions，computers，music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card
Have a library card，and you can read many good books in the library.Make it a weekly trip to the library.You can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（乘客）.If you don't have one，create（创造） one.It's free.Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you advice（建议）.

（1）　 　to have a good reading habit
（2）　 　your time
●You should read at least half an hour every day.
●Make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Carrying a book
●Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.
Finding a quiet place
●Find a place at home （3）　 　a comfortable chair and without televisions，computers，music or noisy people around you.
Having a library card
●It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library.
●Go on a trip to the library every （4）　 　.
Blogging it
●Creating a blog is（5）　 　.
●Your friends and family can share your ideas and offer you some advice.
七根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（10分）With the coming of the"Double Reduction"policy（双减政策），the"Five Managements"（五项管理） for middle school students are carried out.Some middle school students think their school days are relaxing and interesting now.They think they have more free time to do what they like to do.Here are two students' ideas.
▲Wh at do you think of your school days now？
Zhang Meiqi，13，from Xi'an.My school days are relaxing.I get up at about 7：00 on school days.Then I eat breakfast at home.My classes start at 8：00.School finishes at 7：30 p.m.I finish dinner at about 8：30 p.m.After dinner，I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes.After that，I go to bed.
Li Boxue，13，from Jinan I like my school days very much.I have much free time now.I have dinner at about 8：00 p.m.Then I do my homework for about one hour.After that，I can do what I like.I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs.I think I'm happy now.
▲"Five Managements"（五项管理） for middle school students
1.Spend（花费）≦1.5 hours on homework a day.
2.Must sleep（睡觉）≥9 hours.
3.Don't take phones to school.
4.Have three P.E.classes every week.
5.Read many books.
What about your school days？Please e﹣mail us at Junior@i21st.cn .

（1）What do the middle school students think of their school days now？

（2）Where does Zhang Meiqi have breakfast？

（3）When must Zhang Meiqi go to bed according to（根据） the Five Managements？

（4）How many PE classes do students have every week according to the passage？

（5）What do you like to do in your free time？Why？

八词语运用（共20分，每小题10分）
9．（10分）Many people in the USA love sports.Some people like（1）　 　 sports and some people like watching sports.
At school，students play many different（2）　 　 of sports such as football，basketball and volleyball.In summer，students go swimming（3）　 　 play basketball.
Mike（4）　 　 playing volleyball but he doesn't like swimming.Andy and Simon love playing football but（5）　 　 don't like swimming.They（6）　 　 members （成员） of the school Football Club.
Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis.They are good players and win many table tennis medals （奖章），but they（7）　 　 like volleyball.Millie's best friend Lily，is（8）　 　 good badminton player.She thinks badminton is an（9）　 　 game.She wants to teach her friends to play badminton（10）　 　 her free time.
九 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填空白处。
10．（10分）
put，tell，visit，buy，get，take，swim，enjoy，watch，look，difference
Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow.She is very happy.Before leaving，she has a lot to do.First，she has to （1）　 　 everything she needs in her bag.After that，she is going to the shop because she would like （2）　 　 a new dress.Her old one doesn't（3）　 　 nice.She is going to buy a camera，too.She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela （4）　 　 to Qingdao，she is going to the beach first.She likes collecting （5）　 　shells（贝壳） on the beach.And she is going to （6）　 　 in the sea.Tomorrow she （7）　 　a movie at the cinema.And she plans to （8）　 　 some museums.She hopes she can （9）　 　herself during the holiday.
After she comes back，she is going to write an email to her best friend John.She wants （10）　 　him about her holiday.
十 书面表达（共15分）
11．（15分）终近，"English World"杂志在举行题为"My Life in the Future"的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，以"My Life in the Future"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）你认为你未来的生活是怎样的？
（2）你的职业会是什么？
（3）你将会拥有……
要求：
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）字数不少于80词。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Life in the Future


参考答案与试题解析
一情景交际（共20分，A组每小题10分，B组每小题10分）
1．（10分）A：Hi，Diana!（1）　C　
B：I like watching scary movies.Do you like them？
A：（2）　D　I can't stand them because they are too boring.
B：Then what do you like watching？
A：（3）　B　
B：Why do you like watching sports shows？
A：Because they are very exciting.
B：（4）　G　
A：Three or Four times a week.
B：I think you must be good at doing sports.
A：Yes，you're right.
B：（5）　F　
A：I like playing basketball best.I often play it with my friends on weekends.

A.Yes，I do.
B.I like watching sports shows.
C.What kind of TV shows do you like watching？
D.No，I don't.
E.I think you must like playing sports.
F.What's your favorite sport？
G.How often do you watch sports shows？
【分析】这是一则关于喜欢的电视节目以及喜欢的运动的对话。
【解答】（1）C.根据下文"我喜欢看恐怖电影。"结合选项可知，C项"你喜欢看什么样的电视节目？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）D.根据下文"我受不了他们，因为他们太无聊了。"结合选项可知，D项"不，我不喜欢。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）B.根据上文"那你喜欢看什么？"以及下文"你为什么喜欢看体育节目？"结合选项可知，B项"我喜欢看体育节目。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）G.根据下文"每周三到四次。"结合选项可知，G项"你多久看一次体育节目？"符合题意。故选G。
（5）F.根据下文"我最喜欢打篮球。"结合选项可知，F项"你最喜欢什么运动？"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
二根据对话内容，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺，每空只限一词。
2．（10分）A：How do you （1）　make　 a turkey sandwich？
B：Well， （2）　first　put some butter on a piece of bread.
A：How （3）　much　butter？
B：Oh，about a spoon.
A：OK.What's （4）　else　 ？
B：Next cut up some tomatoes.
A：How many （5）　tomatoes　 ？
B：Well，one is probably enough.Put the tomato on the sandwich.Then cut up an onion，too.
A：Sounds great.What （6）　about　the turkey？
B：Next，put some turkey pieces on the sandwich.
A：How （7）　many　 turkey slices？
B：About three.
A：OK.Is that all？
B：Not quite.Put some relish（调味品） （8）　on　 the turkey.
A：How much relish？
B：Two spoons should do it.And don't forget the lettuce.
A：Sounds delicious.
B： （9）　Finally　 ，put another （10）　piece　 of bread on top.
A：Great!
【分析】这是一则有关如何做火鸡三明治的对话。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你怎么做火鸡三明治？make表示"制作"，助动词do后面用动词原形。故填make。
（2）考查序数词。句意：嗯，首先放一些黄油在一片面包上。根据Next cut up some tomatoes.（接下来切点西红柿。）可知此处指首先。first表示"首先"。故填first。
（3）考查副词。句意：用多少黄油？根据about a spoon（大约一勺）可知此处提问多少。how much+不可数名词，表示"多少"。故填much。
（4）考查代词。句意：还有其它什么？what else表示"还有什么"，else表示"其它的"。故填else。
（5）考查名词。句意：多少西红柿？根据Put the tomato on the sandwich.（把西红柿放在三明治上。）可知此处指西红柿。how many+可数名词复数，表示"多少"。故填tomatoes。
（6）考查介词。句意：火鸡呢？what about表示"......怎么样"，固定短语。故填about。
（7）考查名词。句意：多少片火鸡肉？根据About three.（大约3片。）和复数slices可知此处用how many，表示"多少"。故填many。
（8）考查介词。句意：火鸡上撒一些调料品。根据句意可知此处指"在.....上"。故填on。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，上面再放一片面包。根据上下文的顺序，可知此处指"最后"，句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后，上面再放一片面包。piece表示"片"，前面有another可知此处用单数。故填piece。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
三完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）
3．（15分）It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change people's bodies.Mr.Smith（1）　C　 a big nose.There is something wrong with his nose.He has no time to go to hospital.He wants to buy a new nose.After work，he goes into a （2）　C　to have a look.
" Excuse me， （3）　C　 can I do for you？" asks a young man."I want to buy a new nose，" says Mr.Smith." What do you think （4）　A　 this one？" asks the young man. " Oh，I think this nose is （5）　B　small，" says Mr.Smith." Small noses are very popular this year.This one （6）　B　 very nice!" says the young man." （7）　C　 is it？" asks Mr.Smith." It's2000 yuan." says the young man."OK，I' ll （8）　A　 it!" says Mr.Smith.
On the way home，Mr.Smith（9）　C　 his wife on his phone，" Hello，dear!Do you like my new nose？" Mrs.Smith （10）　A　 her husband's new nose on the video phone monitor（显示屏） on the wall in the kitchen."I think it's a little too small，dear，"she （11）　C　 ." Small noses are very popular this year，" answers Mr.Smith，" very popular."" It's all so （12）　C　 now，" thinks Mr.Smith."A hundred（13）　A　 ago，you couldn't change your body.Now，thanks to（多亏了） our science in the 22nd century，we can change our bodies when we（14）　C　 !"
Mr.Smith is very happy with his new nose.The only problem now，he thinks，is that he needs some （15）　C　 hair to go with his new nose.He will do that tomorrow.What's your idea about changing people's bodies？

（1）A.is
B.have
C.has
（2）A.park
B.room
C.shop
（3）A.who
B.how
C.what
（4）A.of
B.in
C.on
（5）A.much
B.too
C.then
（6）A.look
B.looks
C.see
（7）A.How about
B.How many
C.How much
（8）A.take
B.sell
C.need
（9）A.finds
B.knows
C.calls
（10）A.looks at
B.plays with
C.runs after
（11）A.tells
B.speaks
C.says
（12）A.lazy
B.tidy
C.easy
（13）A.years
B.hours
C.days
（14）A.drink
B.thank
C.want
（15）A.long
B.short
C.new
【分析】这篇文章讲述了在22世纪，改变人们的身体非常流行。主人公史密斯先生想要买一个新的鼻子，于是去了一个商店。他选择了一个小鼻子，但他的妻子不太满意。史密斯先生认为，现在改变身体已经很普遍了，但你对此有什么看法呢？
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：史密斯先生有一个大鼻子。A是；B有；C有。描述一个人的外貌用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：史密斯先生去了一个商店。A公园；B房间；C商店。根据I want to buy a new nose（我想买一个新鼻子）可知此处指商店。故选C。
（3）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我能为你做什么？A谁；B怎样；C什么。What can I do for you？表示"我能为你做什么？"是店员常用语。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：你认为这个怎么样？A......的；B在......里面；C在......上面。think of表示"认为"，固定短语。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：我认为这个鼻子太小了。A多；B太；C然后。much修饰比较级，too修饰原级，then不能修饰形容词。故选B。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：这个看上去很漂亮。A动词原形；B第三人称单数形式；C动词原形。系动词look表示"看上去"，see表示"看见"。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：多少钱。A怎么样；B多少，修饰可数名词复数；C多少钱。根据It's 2000 yuan.（2000元。）可知此处提问价格。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我买了。A带；B卖；C需要。I'll take it.（我买了。）是购物时常用语。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：回家路上史密斯先生给他妻子打电话。A发现；B知道；C打电话。根据on his phone可知此处指打电话。故选C。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：史密斯夫人在厨房墙上的显示屏上看史密斯先生的新鼻子。A看；B和......玩；C追逐。根据句意可知此处指看。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：她说，"我认为这个鼻子太小了"。A告诉；B说；C说。tell通常表示讲述；speak通常用于说某种语言；say通常表示说话。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：现在很容易。A懒惰的；B干净的；C容易的。根据A hundred years ago，you couldn't change your body.（几百年前，你不可能换身体。）可知现在换身体零件很容易。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：几百年前，你不可能换身体。A年；B小时；C天。根据句意可知此处指年。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：多亏了22世纪的科技，我们想换身体就能换。A喝；B感谢；C想。根据句意可知此处指"想"。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：现在唯一的问题是，他要换一个新发型来配新鼻子。A长的；B短的；C新的。根据句意可知此处指"新发型配新鼻子"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）
4．（10分）
A Football Game
A football game is between Class One and Class Three on the a school playground at 3：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
Come and watch it please.
Wonderful Leaves Show
Do you like different leaves of trees？Come to enjoy our leaves show in the school gym.From 9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.this Saturday.
Movie Night
Place：School Hall
Day：Sunday
Movie：My Family
Time：8：30 p.m. ﹣﹣10：30 p.m.
The movie is free.
Swimming Lesson There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym.Its from 2：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.If you like swimming，come to join us.
根据表格内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）When does the football game begin？ 　B　
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Tuesday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
（2）How long is the leaves show？ 　C　
A.For 10 hours.
B.For 9 hours.
C.For 7 hours.
（3）We can see the movie My Family 　C　 .
A.on the playground
B.in the gym
C.in the school hall
（4）How often can Jack take the swimming lesson？ 　B　
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
（5）Which of the following sentence is true？ 　A　
A.We can have the swimming lesson in the school gym.
B.The basketball game is between Class 2 and Class 3.
C.Students can't see the movie My Family for free.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了学校的四个活动：一场足球比赛、一场美丽的树叶展览、一场电影放映和一个游泳课程。分别介绍了活动的时间、地点和内容，邀请大家前来参加。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据左侧第一个表格A football game is between Class One and Class Three on the a school playground at 3：30 p.m.on Tuesday.（星期二下午三点半，一班和三班在学校操场上进行了一场足球赛。）可知足球赛在星期二下午开始，故选B。
（2）根据右侧第一个表格From 9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.this Saturday.（从上午9点到下午4点。）可知Leaves节目持续7个小时，故选C。
（3）根据左侧第二个表格Place：School Hall.（地点：学校礼堂。）可知My Family这部电影在学校礼堂观看，故选C。
（4）根据右侧第二个表格There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym.（每周六下午在学校体育馆有一节游泳课。）可知杰克一周上一次游泳课，故选B。
（5）根据右侧第二个表格There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym.（每周六下午在学校体育馆有一节游泳课。）可知我们可以在学校体育馆上游泳课，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）In Germany（德国） there are different kinds of schools.All schools are great places for making friends and learning things.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00 a.m.and they will finish at 3：30 p.m.That is to say，your morning will be busy with classes.You will have time to do homework and go to some private（私人的） clubs after school.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport（公共交通工具） to school or ride a bike.There are some school buses，too.Parents don't drive their children to school.
Clubs
Schools in Germany have sports clubs or other clubs.After school the students go to some clubs outside the school.There are clubs for things like soccer，dancing，singing and so on.
Different states （州），different schools
Each German state has its different schools.The school in Brandenburg will be different from the system（体系） in Bavaria.The place you live and your knowledge（知识） will decide what school you can go.

根据短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（1）You can 　B　 at school in Germany.
A.play with teachers
B.make friends
C.go to the clubs
（2）It's10 a.m.on Monday.The students in Germany are 　A　.
A.at school
B.in the club
C.at home
（3）The students in Germany don't 　C　 to school.
A.take the train
B.ride their bikes
C.take their parents' cars
（4）　C　will decide what school you can go.
A.Your knowledge
B.The place you live
C.A and B
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Each of German state has its different schools.
B.The schools in Germany don't have any clubs.
C.Students are busy all the morning at school.
【分析】本文主要介绍了德国的不同类型学校，这些学校都是交友和学习的好地方。德国的高中通常在早上8点开始上课，下午3：30结束，学生有时间完成作业并参加一些私人俱乐部。大多数学生乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车上学，也有一些学校巴士。德国的学校有体育俱乐部或其他俱乐部，学生放学后会去参加一些俱乐部活动，如足球、舞蹈、唱歌等。德国每个州都有不同的学校系统，布兰登堡的学校与巴伐利亚的学校不同，你居住的地方和你的知识水平将决定你可以去哪所学校。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All schools are great places for making friends and learning things.（所有学校都是交友和学习的好地方。）可知你可以在学校里交朋友。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00 a.m.and they will finish at 3：30 p.m.（德国的高中通常在早上8点开始上课，下午3：30结束。）可知周一早上10点，德国的学生们都在学校。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Parents don't drive their children to school.（父母不会开车送孩子上学。）可知德国的孩子不会坐父母的车上学。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The place you live and your knowledge（知识） will decide what school you can go.（你住的地方和你的知识决定你去哪里上学。）可知你住的地方和你的知识决定你去哪里上学。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Each German state has its different schools.（德国每个州都有不同的学校系统。）可知A选项"国每个州都有不同的学校系统。"是正确的。根据倒数第三段Schools in Germany have sports clubs or other clubs.（德国学校有运动俱乐部或别的俱乐部。）可知B选项"德国学校没有俱乐部。"是错误的。根据第三段That is to say，your morning will be busy with classes.（那就是说，早上你会上课所以很忙碌。）可知C选项"德国孩子的上午很忙。"是正确的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五阅读短文，从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
6．（10分）Mr.Green is about fifty.He comes from London.Now he is working in a big school in China.Mr.Green likes working in China.He can speak some Chinese but not much.He often talks with other people in Chinese. （1）　D　
He works very hard all day. （2）　C　.And he goes home late in the afternoon.All his students love him very much. （3）　A　
Mr.Green has two children，a son and a daughter.（4）　F　On Sunday Mr.Green often goes fishing in a river near his school.He often says，"（5）　B　 I love China.Let's be good friends." He often writes to their children and his wife and tells them about China.

A.Because he is very friendly to his students.
B.Chinese people are very friendly and the food is very great.
C.He comes to school early in the morning.
D.But he wants his students to talk with him in English.
E.He takes a bus to work every day.
F.The children are in England，with their mother.
【分析】短文主要写了Green先生在中国工作的情况。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文He can speak some Chinese but not much.He often talks with other people in Chinese.（他会说一些汉语，但不多。他经常与别人用汉语交流。）可知，会讲中文，但不多，所以D项"但是他希望他的学生用英语和他交谈"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文He works very hard all day.（他工作非常努力。）和下文And he goes home late in the afternoon.（在下午，他回家晚。）可知，说的是时间，结合选项可知，C项"他一大早就来到学校"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文All his students love him very much.（所有他的学生非常爱他。）可知，说的是他和学生们的关系，结合选项可知，A项"因为他对学生非常友好"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Mr.Green has two children，a son and a daughter.（Green先生有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。）可知，说的是他的家庭情况，结合选项可知，F项"孩子们和他们的母亲在英国"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据下文I love China.Let's be good friends.（我爱中国。让我们成为好朋友。）可知，此处应是介绍喜欢中国的原因，结合选项可知，B项"中国人非常友好，食物也很棒"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。
六阅读短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空只限一词）。
7．（10分）A good book can teach you things beyond（超出） your class.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.If you want to develop a good reading habit（培养习惯），there are many ways.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes for reading every day.When time is set，nothing can change it.For example，make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go，take a book with you.When you leave the house.make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.When you read a book，no one will trouble you.There should be no televisions，computers，music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card
Have a library card，and you can read many good books in the library.Make it a weekly trip to the library.You can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（乘客）.If you don't have one，create（创造） one.It's free.Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you advice（建议）.

（1）　How　to have a good reading habit
（2）　Planning　your time
●You should read at least half an hour every day.
●Make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Carrying a book
●Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.
Finding a quiet place
●Find a place at home （3）　with　a comfortable chair and without televisions，computers，music or noisy people around you.
Having a library card
●It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library.
●Go on a trip to the library every （4）　week　.
Blogging it
●Creating a blog is（5）　free　.
●Your friends and family can share your ideas and offer you some advice.
【分析】本文主要就怎样拥有一个良好的阅读习惯提出了一些方法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段If you want to develop a good reading habit（培养习惯），there are many ways.（如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法。）可知本文主要讲了怎样养成好的阅读习惯。作为标题注意首字母大写，故填How。
（2）根据第二段Plan your time（计划好你的时间）可知应该计划好你的时间。根据表格三、四、五、六栏左栏可知，此处应用动名词形式，注意首字母大写。故填Planning。
（3）根据第四段Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.（在家里找一个你可以坐在舒适的椅子上的地方。）可知应该在家里找一个有舒适的椅子的地方。with"有"，介词后面跟名词，故填with。
（4）根据第五段Make it a weekly trip to the library.（每周去一次图书馆。）可知你应该每周去一次图书馆。形容词修饰名词，故填week。
（5）根据最后一段One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（乘客）.If you don't have one，create（创造） one.It's free.（养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上。如果你没有，那就创建一个。这是免费的。）可知创建一个博客是免费的。be动词后跟形容词，故填free。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（10分）With the coming of the"Double Reduction"policy（双减政策），the"Five Managements"（五项管理） for middle school students are carried out.Some middle school students think their school days are relaxing and interesting now.They think they have more free time to do what they like to do.Here are two students' ideas.
▲Wh at do you think of your school days now？
Zhang Meiqi，13，from Xi'an.My school days are relaxing.I get up at about 7：00 on school days.Then I eat breakfast at home.My classes start at 8：00.School finishes at 7：30 p.m.I finish dinner at about 8：30 p.m.After dinner，I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes.After that，I go to bed.
Li Boxue，13，from Jinan I like my school days very much.I have much free time now.I have dinner at about 8：00 p.m.Then I do my homework for about one hour.After that，I can do what I like.I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs.I think I'm happy now.
▲"Five Managements"（五项管理） for middle school students
1.Spend（花费）≦1.5 hours on homework a day.
2.Must sleep（睡觉）≥9 hours.
3.Don't take phones to school.
4.Have three P.E.classes every week.
5.Read many books.
What about your school days？Please e﹣mail us at Junior@i21st.cn .

（1）What do the middle school students think of their school days now？
　They think their school days are relaxing and interesting.　
（2）Where does Zhang Meiqi have breakfast？
　At home.　
（3）When must Zhang Meiqi go to bed according to（根据） the Five Managements？
　Before 10：00 p.m..　
（4）How many PE classes do students have every week according to the passage？
　Three.　
（5）What do you like to do in your free time？Why？
　I like reading books.Because it's relaxing.　
【分析】本文介绍了随着"双减"政策的出台，对中学生实行"五项管理"。一些中学生认为他们现在的学生时代是放松的和有趣的。他们认为他们有更多的空闲时间去做他们喜欢做的事情。以及分享了两个学生的想法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some middle school students think their school days are relaxing and interesting now.（一些中学生认为他们现在的学生时代是放松的和有趣的。）可知，他们认为他们现在的学生时代是放松的和有趣的。故填They think their school days are relaxing and interesting.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Then I eat breakfast at home.（然后我在家吃早餐。）可知，她在家吃早餐。故填At home.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格I get up at about 7：00 on school days.（在上学的日子里，我大约7点起床。）和Must sleep（睡觉）≥9 hours.（必须睡觉≥9小时。）可知，她必须在晚上10前上床睡觉。故填Before 10：00 p.m..
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Have three P.E.classes every week.（每周上三节体育课。）可知，每周上三节体育课。故填Three.
（5）观点表达题。根据题干：你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？为什么？可知，我喜欢读书。因为它很放松。故填I like reading books.Because it's relaxing.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
八词语运用（共20分，每小题10分）
9．（10分）Many people in the USA love sports.Some people like（1）　playing/doing　 sports and some people like watching sports.
At school，students play many different（2）　kinds　 of sports such as football，basketball and volleyball.In summer，students go swimming（3）　and/or　 play basketball.
Mike（4）　likes　 playing volleyball but he doesn't like swimming.Andy and Simon love playing football but（5）　they　 don't like swimming.They（6）　are　 members （成员） of the school Football Club.
Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis.They are good players and win many table tennis medals （奖章），but they（7）　don't　 like volleyball.Millie's best friend Lily，is（8）　a　 good badminton player.She thinks badminton is an（9）　easy/interesting　 game.She wants to teach her friends to play badminton（10）　in　 her free time.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人喜爱运动，在学校里学生们的运动情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些人喜欢运动，有些人喜欢看运动。like doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"，空处需填动名词，play sports＝do sports表示"做运动"，playing"玩"与doing"做"均为动名词。故填playing/doing。
（2）考查名词。句意：在学校里，学生们进行许多不同种类的运动，如足球、篮球和排球。根据语境可知，例如足球，篮球和排球，可推测此处是不同种类的运动，different kinds of表示"不同种类的"。故填kinds。
（3）考查连词。句意：夏天，学生们去游泳和打篮球。夏天，学生们去游泳或打篮球。根据语境可知，"go swimming"与"play basketball"可以是并列关系，也可以是选择关系，空处需填并列连词，and"并且"与or"或者"均符合语境。故填and/or。
（4）考查动词。句意：Mike喜欢打排球但不喜欢游泳。根据"but"可知，前后句为转折关系，后句说Mike不喜欢游泳，可推测前句是Mike喜欢打排球，时态为一般现在时，主语为"Mike"，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，likes"喜欢"为动词like的第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
（5）考查代词。句意：Andy和Simon喜欢踢足球但他们不喜欢游泳。根据语境可知，but后缺少主语，因前句主语为"Andy and Simon"，是第三人称复数，空处需填第三人称复数主格，指代"Andy and Simon"，主格they"他们"符合语境。故填they。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们是校足球俱乐部的成员。根据语境可知，此处是他们是校足球俱乐部的成员，空处需填be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为"they"，be动词用are。故填are。
（7）考查助动词。句意：他们是优秀的运动员，赢得了许多乒乓球奖牌，但他们不喜欢排球。根据"but"可知，前后句为转折关系，此处是不喜欢排球，陈述句的否定形式，谓语用"don't/doesn't+动词原形"，动词like前需填助动词，主语为"they"，第三人称复数，助动词用don't。故填don't。
（8）考查冠词。句意：Millie最好的朋友Lily是一名优秀的羽毛球运动员。根据语境可知，Lily是一名优秀的羽毛球运动员，空处需填不定冠词，good首字母发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她认为羽毛球是一项容易/有趣的运动。根据语境可知，Lily是优秀的羽毛球运动员，可推测此处是她认为羽毛球是一项容易的运动或有趣的运动，空处需填形容词，修饰game，形容词easy"容易的"与interesting"有趣的"均与语境相符。故填easy/interesting。
（10）考查介词。句意：她想在她的业余时间教她的朋友们打羽毛球。固定搭配in one's free time表示"在某人的业余时间"，介词in符合语境。故填in。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填空白处。
10．（10分）
put，tell，visit，buy，get，take，swim，enjoy，watch，look，difference
Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow.She is very happy.Before leaving，she has a lot to do.First，she has to （1）　put　 everything she needs in her bag.After that，she is going to the shop because she would like （2）　to buy　 a new dress.Her old one doesn't（3）　look　 nice.She is going to buy a camera，too.She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela （4）　gets　 to Qingdao，she is going to the beach first.She likes collecting （5）　different　shells（贝壳） on the beach.And she is going to （6）　swim　 in the sea.Tomorrow she （7）　will watch　a movie at the cinema.And she plans to （8）　visit　 some museums.She hopes she can （9）　enjoy　herself during the holiday.
After she comes back，she is going to write an email to her best friend John.She wants （10）　to tell　him about her holiday.
【分析】Angela准备明天去青岛度假，她非常高兴。在离开之前，她有很多事要做。首先，她必须把她需要的东西放进包里。之后，她打算去商店，因为她想买一件新裙子。她的旧裙子看起来不好看。她还打算买一台相机，她想拍很多照片。
当Angela到达青岛时，她首先要去海滩。她喜欢在海滩上收集不同的贝壳。她还打算在海里游泳。明天她还要去电影院看电影。她计划参观一些博物馆。她希望在假期期间能够玩得开心。
回来后，她打算给她最好的朋友约翰写一封电子邮件。她想告诉他关于她的假期。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：首先她必须把她需要的东西放进包里。put...into表示"把.....放进"，have to do表示"不得不做"。故填put。
（2）考查不定式。句意：之后，她打算去商店，因为她想买一件新裙子。would like to do表示"想做"，buy表示"买"。故填to buy。
（3）考查动词。句意：她的旧裙子看起来不好看。look表示"看起来"，系动词。助动词doesn't后面用动词原形。故填look。
（4）考查动词。句意：当Angela到达青岛时，她首先要去海滩。get to表示"到达"，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她喜欢在海滩上收集不同的贝壳。different表示"不同的"，形容词修饰名词shells。故填different。
（6）考查动词。句意：她还打算在海里游泳。be going to do表示"打算做"，swim表示"游泳"。故填swim。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：明天她还要去电影院看电影。根据tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时。watch表示"观看"。故填will watch。
（8）考查动词。句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。plan to do表示"计划做"，visit表示"参观"。故填visit。
（9）考查动词。句意：她希望在假期期间能够玩得开心。enjoy oneself表示"玩得开心"，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填enjoy。
（10）考查不定式。句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb.about sth.表示"告诉某人关于某事"，want to do表示"想做"。故填to tell。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十书面表达（共15分）
11．（15分）终近，"English World"杂志在举行题为"My Life in the Future"的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，以"My Life in the Future"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）你认为你未来的生活是怎样的？
（2）你的职业会是什么？
（3）你将会拥有……
要求：
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）字数不少于80词。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Life in the Future

【分析】高分句型一：
What's more ，I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.
而且，我将会打开我学生的视野去看外面的世界且给他们生活的一个好的开端。what's more而且，open one's eyes 打开某人的视野。
高分句型二：
To achieve it，I must study harder from now on.
为了实现它，我必须从现在开始就要更加努力学习。from now on 从现在开始。
【解答】
My Life in the Future
What do you think our life will be like in the future？In a few years，I think I'll be a teacher.As a teacher ，I'll meet lots of interesting kids.What's more ，I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life（高分句型一）．（说明职业及其原因）
I think I will live in Beijing.Because I went to Beijing last year ，and fell in love with it.And I think I will live in a big house with my family.（生活在哪里）I love playing basketball.So in a few years，I will play basketball every day.（业余活动）
That's my dream.To achieve it，I must study harder from now on（高分句型二）．（如何实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。