江西省南昌市等5地2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省南昌市等5地2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省高一期末联考
英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分. 满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚.
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.
4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版必修第二册Unit3至必修第三册.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sport does the woman like best now?
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: So do you do any sports on a regular basis? l know you used to play basketball and volleyball
W: Yes, I often play tennis now, It ‘ s my favourite sport.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman unhappy?
A. Her father is strict with her.
B. One of her family members is ill
C. She fails to get on with her mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: It’s really difficult and unhappy when a family member is sick
M: I can imagine how your father feels, And you must be also worried about your mother.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman graduate?
A. In1998. B. In2003. C. In2008.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Zhang. How long have you worked in schools?
W: Since I graduated from the normal university in 2003. But five years ago I moved to this school. This is my second job.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which watch will the woman probably choose?
A. Longines. B. Fiyta. C. Omega.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Darling, I need a new watch to tell me the time. Let’s have a look and make a comparison.
M: Longines is nicer than Fiyta. That one is less affordable, though.
W: I think Lorngines is good.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a theatre. B. At the airport. C. In a hotel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Where are you going?
M: I’m going to England by flight BE987.
W: We are checking in. Please show your ticket, your health certificate and your luggage.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese mountains.
7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A. Sweet. B. Light. C. Heavy.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea
W: Yeah, tea is really an important part of Chinese culture.
M. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun and Oolong
W: Keemun, Huangshan Maofeng tea and Jasmine tea are all very famous
M: How are they different from each other?
W: They taste differently because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy and green tea is light
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does Jim suggest the woman to do?
A. Check the breathing. B. Make a call C. Perform CPR.
9. What phone number does Jim call?
A. 120. B. 911 C. 119.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look, Jim. That man just fell down over there.
M: We had better see if he’s OK.
W: Sir … sir? Are you all right? Sir?
M: He’s not answering. You’d better check his pulse and breathing.
W: Oh, no. He’s not breathing, and there’s no pulse. Call 911.
M: Hello? Yes. Someone has passed out at Connecticut ace. and lst St. He isn’t breathing and does not have a pulse. Yes. My friend is performing CPR. OK. Thank you. They’re sending an ambulance. Here, let me help.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Who is the present from?
A. Mr. Li. B. Mr. White. C. Ann.
12. Which city does Mr. White live in?
A. Nanjing. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
13. Which bus does Mr. White advise the woman to take?
A. Bus 306. B. Bus 310 C. Bus 360
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. White. This is Ann speaking. I have a present for you from Mr. Li of being,
M: Oh thank you Mr. Li had told me that you were coming to Shanghai.
W. Yes, just got off the plane. May I call on you at your office tomorrow?
M: Sure, it’s all right. Shall we make it at three in the afternoon?
W. Great. Then I’ll be at your company at three.
M: All right.
W: How could I get there?
M: You can take Bus 306. It’s Room 310 in the Empire Building. And I’ll wait for you in the lobby. If you can’t find me, please call me.
W: OK. See you tomorrow.
M: See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What does the man say about friendly people?
A. They are often fair.
B. They are serious sometimes.
C. They are usually active and fun.
15. What kind of quality does the woman think is important?
A. Honesty. B. Bravery. C. Confidence.
16. Why does the woman dislike funny people?
A. They are usually dishonest.
B. They lack facial expressions.
C. They seem to take nothing seriously.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of people do you like?
M: I like people she are friendly. Those people are usually more active and fun. I like spending time with my friends. We go to bars together and play sports together.
W: I don’t like making friends with people who aren’t honest. Honesty is very important to me.
M: I think it’s important to most people. The fact is that you can usually find out if someone is honest by getting to know him.
W: You can also find out from his friends. If you know some of his friends.
M: You can’t rely on your friends to introduce others to you all the time. You have to go out and make the first move sometimes. I also like funny people.
W. Oh. I don’t. They don’t seem to take anything seriously. You never know when they are joking or when they are being serious.
M: Sometimes it can be hard to tell, but if you know a person fairly well, you can usually know what they are really thinking from their expressions,
W: It seems that we like different kinds of people.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Visiting a university. B. Sharing her experience. C. Introducing her hobbies.
18. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A basketball coach.
19. How does the speaker feel about her college life?
A. Frightened. B. Satisfied. C. Curious.
20. What is the best way to overcome fears in the speaker’s opinion?
A. Talking with others. B. Finding similarities. C. Doing sports.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you ever overcome any fears? OK. That’s a good question. I think there are many fears that I’ve overcome in my teaching career and I’m sure everyone has as well, but the one that sticks out to me the most was attending university after high school. I think the scariest part of that was meeting all the different types of people, and different people from different cultures, different high schools, and different areas. It was very strange to see that group all mixed together. I wasn’t sure how to approach people and talk to them, Some of the classes were very tough. It was just a huge mess of interacting with people and doing well in school. But I think the best way to approach it is to find similarities that you can connect with people. For example, I really liked basket hall and so I tried to hang out with people who liked basketball and et her people who enjoyed sane of my similar subjects.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
The New Buildings Set to Shape the World in 2023
National Library of Israel, Jerusalem, Israel
The National Library of Israel is being moved to a completely new building next to the country’s parliament (议会), the Knesset. Inside the building, facilities including audience seats, a youth center and various exhibition spaces, are set up around the 50,500-square-foot reading hall. The design is intended to show the library’s valued of openness, from a high round sky light (天窗) to the ground-level display cases that make items from the library able to be seen by passers-by.
Lola Mora Cultural Center, San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina
Located in a forest overlooking the city of San Salvador de Jujuy, the Lola Mora Cultural Center is named after Lola Mora, one of the early 20th century’s pioneering female artists. Besides some of her works on show, this culture center has an information asking center, a restaurant, a library and a workshop for visiting artists.
Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Standing over 2,227 feet above Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur, Merdeka 118 is the world’s second-tallest building behind Dubai’s burn Khalifa. It’s also one of just four “mega tall” skyscrapers in the world, which used to describe towers measuring over 600 meters. The building has around 1 million square feet of retail (零售) space, a 1,000-seat theater, office, a hotel and the Southeast Asia ‘ highest observation deck.
Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza, Egypt
Costing over $1 billion, the Egyptian Museum keeps some of human history’s most valuable objects. The 5.2-million-square-foot structure feature exhibition spaces, a conservation center and a tall atrium (中庭).
21. What can we know about the National Library of Israel?
A. It has a square-shaped sky light. B. It has a 50,500-seat youth center.
C. At was built next to the Knesset at first. D. Its items are in sight from the outside.
22. Where is Lola Mora Cultural Center?
A. In Israel. B. In Argentina.
C. In Malaysia. D. In Egypt.
23. Which building is the highest in the world?
A. Merdeka 118. B. Grand Egyptian Museum.
C. Burj Khalifa. D. Lola Mora Cultural Center.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年将要建成的一些重要建筑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题National Library of Israel，Jerusalem，Israel下面段落中“The design is intended to show the library’s valued of openness, from a high round sky light(天窗) to the ground-level display cases that make items from the library able to be seen by passers-by.(该设计旨在展示图书馆的开放价值，从高高的圆形天窗到地面展示柜，让路人能够看到图书馆的物品。)”可知，天窗是圆形，故排除A选项；也可知路人能够看到图书馆的物品，故D选项正确。根据本段“Inside the building, facilities including audience seats, a youth center and various exhibition spaces, are set up around the 50,500-square-foot reading hall.(在建筑内部，包括观众座位、青年中心和各种展览空间在内的设施围绕着50,500平方英尺的阅览室设置。)”可知阅览室50,500平方英尺，没有提及座位数量，故排除B。根据本段“The National Library of Israel is being moved to a completely new building next to the country’s parliament (议会), the Knesset.(以色列国家图书馆将搬到以色列议会旁边的一座全新建筑。)”可知，图书馆搬到以色列议会旁边，故排除选项C。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Lola Mora Cultural Center，San Salvador de Jujuy，Argentina(洛拉莫拉文化中心，圣萨尔瓦多德胡胡伊，阿根廷)”可知，Lola Mora Cultural Center在阿根廷。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Merdeka 118，Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia中“Standing over 2,227 feet above Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur, Merdeka 118 is the world’s second-tallest building behind Dubai’s burn Khalifa. (默迪卡118号大厦位于马来西亚首都吉隆坡上空2227英尺(约合1.87米)，是世界第二高的建筑，仅次于迪拜的burn Khalifa。)”可知，迪拜的Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑物。故选C。
B
I believe that we should take pride in what we do, even if it is misunderstood by the people around us. I have been a professional skateboarder for 24 years. For much of that time, the sport that paid my rent and gave me my greatest joy had many names, most of which were ugly: a kids’ play, a waste of time, a dangerous activity.
When I was about 17, any high school teacher even told me in front of the entire class that I would never make a living as a skateboarder. It seemed to him that my future was bleak.
Even during those dark years, I never stopped riding my skateboard. There had been many, many times when I felt discouraged because I couldn’t complete a difficult move. But I’ve come to realize that the only way to master something is to keep at it—despite the bloody knees, despite the unpleasant comments.
Although skateboarding has gained mainstream recognition in recent years, it still has unfavorable stereo types(刻板印象). he professional skateboarders I know are responsible members of society. Their hair style and clothes are simply part of the culture, even when they appear strange during competitions.
So here I am, 38 years old, a wife and a mother of three, with a lengthy list of responsibilities. And although I have many job titles — senior adviser, foundation chairwoman, well-known actress—the one I am most proud of is professional skateboarder.
My youngest son’s preschool class were recently asked what their parents do for work. The response were things like, “My dad sells money.” and “My mom figures stuff out.” My son said. “I’ve never seen my mom do work.”
It’s true. Skateboarding doesn’t seem like real work, but I’m proud of what I do. My parents never once questioned the practicality bebind my passion(酷爱) I hope to pass on the same lesson to my children someday.
24. What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Successful. B. Certain.
C. Unpromising. D. Bright.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 5 about the professional skateboarders?
A. They wear strange hair style and clothes. B. They love making unpleasant comments.
C. They are irresponsible members of society. D. They turn deaf ears to other people ‘ ideas.
26. Which job title is the author most proud of?
A. Famous actress. B. foundation chairwoman.
C. Senior adviser. D. Professional skateboarder.
27. What is the author most likely to tell her children?
A. Don’t question the practicality of her job.
B. Follow their passion and keep at it.
C. They are lucky to base a supportive mother.
D. Skateboarding is the best sport in the world.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性职业滑板运动员的成长历程。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When I was about 17, any high school teacher even told me in front of the entire class that I would never make a living as a skateboarder.(当我17岁的时候，我的高中老师在全班同学面前告诉我，我永远不能用滑板谋生)”可推断，在老师眼里，作者不务正业，是没有前途的。A. Successful成功的；B. Certain确定的；C. Unpromising无前途的；D. Bright聪明的。所以bleak应是与Unpromising同义。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their hair style and clothes are simply part of the culture, even when they appear strange during competitions.(他们的发型和服装只是文化的一部分，即使他们在比赛中看起来很奇怪)”可知，这些人的发型及穿着有些异类。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“And although I have many job titles — senior adviser, foundation chairwoman, well-known actress—the one I am most proud of is professional skateboarder.(尽管我有很多头衔——高级顾问、基金会主席、知名女演员——但我最自豪的是职业滑板运动员。)”可知，作者最引以为傲的身份是职业滑板运动员。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My parents never once questioned the practicality behind my passion(酷爱).I hope to pass on the same lesson to my children someday(我的父母从来没有质疑过我的热情背后的实用性。我希望有一天能把同样的教训传递给我的孩子们)”可推断，作者很可能会鼓励她的孩子坚持做自己喜欢的事（追随自己的热情并坚持下去）。故选B项。
C
At a Pittsburgh wedding, the cookie table is as important as the first kiss. But finding the true origin of the tradition is as challenging as making the perfect cookie table. Some say it’s a custom brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants and everybody from Italians to Polish people claims its heritage. Others say it grew out of a need to save money on cake in the 1930s.
But the cookie table’s connection with weddings didn’t show up in publications until the 1990s. Certainly, Pittsburghers feasted on wedding cookie tables well before the 1990s, with local bakers saying they recall cookie tables at their families’ weddings for as long as they can remember.
“When I was a kid, the big talk was not ‘How was the wedding?’ Instead, it was ‘How were the cookies?’” said 70-year-old Marc Serrao, owner of Oakmont Bakery in Pittsburgh. “Perhaps the concept didn’t show up in newspapers and cookbooks because everybody was doing it, so it wasn’t seen as newsworthy.”
But no matter the origins, this tradition of sharing sweet homemade cookies at weddings is baked into Pittsburgh culture. For many local families, preparing a cookie table has become a unique way to show their love.
There’s no exact number of cookies at a wedding. It’s usually somewhere between six per guest up to one-and-a-half dozen(十二) per guest.
Then when can the guest seat the cookies?
The answer likely lies in family tradition. Some families open the cookie tables before dinner, while most families wait until after dinner. Generally, it is recommended to wait until after dinner.
“However, what is tradition and what happens are two totally different things,” Marc Serrao says. “I dare someone to tell Grandma that she is not allowed to pick a cookie off the cookie table before dinner. I also dare someone to tell Aunt Betsy that she is not allowed to put four cookies in her bag for the next morning with her coffee.”
28. What can we know about the cookie table from the first four paragraphs?
A. It was brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants.
B. It first appeared at weddings during the 1990s.
C. It grew out of a need to save money in the 1930s.
D. It has been an important part of a wedding in Pittsburgh.
29. How many cookies are usually prepared for each guest?
A. 3~6. B. 5~12. C. 6~18. D. 19~24.
30. When can guests usually eat the cookies?
A. Old people always eat before dinner.
B. It is better to wait until after dinner.
C. It is necessary to ask Grandma first.
D. They are usually eaten the next morning.
31. What does Marc Serrao mean in the last paragraph?
A. There are exceptions to rules. B. We have to follow customs strictly.
C. It is OK for old people to break rules. D. It is not important to follow traditions.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了美国匹兹堡的结婚糕点习俗的重要性和起源。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some say it’s a custom brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants and everybody from Italians to Polish people claims its heritage. Others say it grew out of a need to save money on cake in the 1930s.(有人说这是移民带到匹兹堡的一种习俗，从意大利人到波兰人，每个人都声称这是匹兹堡的传统。其他人则表示，这源于20世纪30年代在蛋糕上省钱的需要。)”可知它不一定是由移民带到匹兹堡的，排除选项A。且它不一定是在20世纪30年代出于省钱的需要而发展起来的，排除选项C。根据第二段中“But the cookie table’s connection with weddings didn’t show up in publications until the 1990s.Certainly, Pittsburghers feasted on wedding cookie tables well before the 1990s(但直到20世纪90年代，饼干桌与婚礼的联系才出现在出版物上。当然，早在20世纪90年代之前，匹兹堡人就在婚礼饼干桌上大快朵颐)”可知它首次出现在20世纪90年代的婚礼上是错误的，排除选项B。第三段中Marc Serrao老人的话“When I was a kid, the big talk was not ‘How was the wedding? Instead, it was ‘How were the cookies?(当我还是个孩子的时候，人们谈论的不是‘婚礼怎么样？’而是‘饼干怎么样？’)”及第四段“this tradition of sharing sweet homemade cookies at weddings is baked into Pittsburgh culture(这种在婚礼上分享自制甜饼干的传统已经融入了匹兹堡的文化)”可知这是匹兹堡婚礼的重要组成部分。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中“There’s no exact number of cookies at a wedding. It’s usually somewhere between six per guest up to one-and-a-half dozen(十二) per guest.(婚礼上没有确切的饼干数量。它通常在每位客人6到每位客人1.5打之间)”可知，1.5*12=18，即通常为每位客人准备6至18块饼干。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第七段“Generally, it is recommended to wait until after dinner.(一般来说，建议等到晚饭后再吃。)”可知通常客人最好等到晚饭后吃饼干。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段““However, what is tradition and what happens are two totally different things,” Marc Serra o says. “I dare someone to tell Grandma that she is not allowed to pick a cookie off the cookie table before dinner. I also dare someone to tell Aunt Betsy that she is not allowed to put four cookies in her bag for the next morning with her coffee.”(“然而，什么是传统和发生什么是完全不同的事情，”Marc Serrao说。“我敢有人告诉奶奶，晚饭前不允许她从饼干桌上摘饼干。我也敢有人对贝茜阿姨说，第二天早上她不允许在包里放四块饼干和咖啡。”)”可推断Marc Serrao认为这些规矩不是死的，规则也有例外。故选A。
D
Most people don’t lie very much. It makes sense. By being honest with people, you not only buildup goodwill, but also save a lot of brainpower since your brain doesn’t have to do anything out of the ordinary when you tell the truth. You just think of what you want to say, and you say it.
However, lying takes much more work. Imagine you’re late to class and the teacher asks why. If you decide to lie, you have to make up a story on the spot, think about the various directions the conversation might take and figure out what you need to say to keep this whole lie from falling apart. You might not be aware of it, but you just give your brain a lot of extra work. “A lot of that brain work is done in a region called the prefrontal cortex. It’s the part in charge of working memory,” explains Jennifer Vendemia, a scientist from the University of South Carolina.
Working memory keeps something in mind just for a little while such as remembering instructions for how to play a game or some other specific task. It stores things for only a short while as you’re using them, and it doesn’t put them in long-term storage. Besides working memory, the prefrontal cortex also takes care of tasks such as planning, problem-solving and self-control. Scientists describe these as executive function tasks. Executive function lets you think a step or two ahead to make sure the lie you’re telling will likely holdup to questioning. “Spending so much brainpower trying to keep a story straight means there’s less available for other things,” says Vendemia. “Lying is especially harmful for young people as the prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until around age 25. When the prefrontal cortex is busy with tasks related to lying, younger people have a harder time doing other tasks.”
Lying has social costs, too. People generally value honesty and don’t like liars. So if people view you as untrustworthy, it can be bad for your relationships.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The costs of lying to people. B. The true meaning of honesty.
C. The benefits of being truthful. D. The difficulty of being a good liar.
33. Why is a lying student mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. To prove a theory. B. To introduce a topic.
C. To provide the background. D. To give an example.
34. Which of the following is the function of working memory?
A. Remembering a life-long lesson.
B. Storing information for a short time.
C. Pushing oneself to face difficulties.
D. Processing information in the brain.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. What Are the Harmful Effects of Lying?
B. Which Part of Brain Is in Charge of Lying?
C. When Is It Especially Bad for People to Lie?
D. How Can We Keep Lies From Falling Apart?
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了撒谎的众多危害。
【详解】1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By being honest with people, you not only buildup goodwill， but also save a lot of brainpower（通过对人诚实，你不仅可以建立善意，还可以节省大量的脑力）”可知，这一段写诚实的好处。故选C项。

2. 推理判断题。第二段“However, lying takes much more work.然而，撒谎需要付出更多的努力。”为本段主题句，后面的句子“Imagine you’re late to class and the teacher asks why. If you decide to lie, you have to make up a story on the spot, think about the various directions the conversation might take and figure out what you need to say to keep this whole lie from falling apart. You might not be aware of it, but you just give your brain a lot of extra work.(想象一下你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么。如果你决定撒谎，你必须当场编造一个故事，思考谈话可能会朝着不同的方向发展，并想清楚你需要说些什么才能避免整个谎言分崩离析。你可能没有意识到，但你只是给了你的大脑很多额外的工作。)”都是举例说明。可知，作者用学生撒谎这个例子来支持其论点：撒谎需要付出更多的努力。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Working memory keeps something in mind just for a little while(工作记忆会让一些事情在脑海中停留一段时间)，以及“It stores things for only a short while as you’re using them, and it doesn’t put them in long-term storage.(当你使用它们时，它只会在短时间内存储它们，而不会将它们长期存储。)”可知，working memory属于短时记忆。故选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。第一段“Most people don’t lie very much. It makes sense. By being honest with people, you not only buildup goodwill， but also save a lot of brainpower since your brain doesn’t have to do anything out of the ordinary when you tell the truth. You just think of what you want to say, and you say it.(大多数人不怎么说谎。这很有道理。通过对人诚实，你不仅可以建立善意，还可以节省大量的脑力，因为当你说实话时，你的大脑不必做任何不同寻常的事情。你只要想一想你想说什么，然后就说出来。)”是说诚实的好处，而二、三和四段从不同角度说撒谎的危害。所以用A项“What Are the Harmful Effects of Lying?（说谎有哪些有害影响?）”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分.满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Good manners can go a long way in influencing how people view you. Here are some of the basic rules that everyone should know.
Don’t interrupt other people’s conversations
One way to show respect for others is not to cut in their conversations unless asked to do so. ___36___ By not getting involved, you’re also exercising patience, which is a key quality everyone should have.
___37___
When interacting with a large group of people, it’s easy to lose sight of how each individual is feeling. If you see some people finding it challenging to fit in the group, spend some time with them. ___38___ An important sign of being mature(成熟的) is acting selflessly. The first step to do so is thinking of others rather than just yourself.
Act properly in any given situation
This may seem very obvious, but we aren’t always as mindful of it as we should be. Basically, there are different ways we should act in different situations. Naturally, the atmosphere will be lighter and more carefree when we are with friends at a restaurant. ___39___ Learning to act accordingly in any given situation will not only help you practise more self-control but will also make you seem more experienced.
Following these basic rules will contribute to your self-respect in the short run. ___40___
A. Despite your best intentions, let them alone
B. Think of others as much as you do yourself
C. Say something even if you have nothing notable to add
D. It can help them feel more comfortable in the huge crowd
E. However, on more serious occasions we should act more formally
F. In the long run they will help you become a more respectable person
G. interruption is annoying and will definitely cause others to think less of you
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些良好礼仪的规则。
【36题详解】
由上文“One way to show respect for others is not to cut in their conversations unless asked to do so.(尊重他人的一种方式是，除非别人要求，否则不要打断他们的谈话。)”可知，下面要说打断别人产生的不良后果，故G项“interruption is annoying and will definitely cause others to think less of you(打断别人是很烦人的，而且肯定会让别人看轻你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本小节的最后一句“The first step to do so is thinking of others rather than just yourself.(要做到这一点，第一步是考虑别人，而不仅仅是你自己。)”可知，本段的小标题与考虑别人有关，故B项“Think of others as much as you do yourself.(经常要想想别人的感受。)”适合作本节的小标题。故选B。
【38题详解】
由上文“If you see some people finding it challenging to fit in the group, spend some time with them.(如果你发现有些人很难融入团队，那就花点时间和他们在一起。)”可知，下文要说花点时间和他们在一起的结果，选项D“It can help them feel more comfortable in the huge crowd(这可以帮助他们在人群中感觉更舒服)”，能够承接上文。故选D。
【39题详解】
由上文“Basically, there are different ways we should act in different situations. (基本上，在不同的情况下，我们应该采取不同的行动。”可知下文要讲到不同的情况。故E项“However, on more serious occasions we should act more formally(然而，在更严肃的场合，我们应该表现得更正式)”符合。故选E。
【40题详解】
由上文“Following these basic rules will contribute to your self-respect in the short run.(在短期内，遵循这些基本规则将有助于你的自尊。)”可知，本句谈论遵守社交规则的短期效果，接下来可能会谈长远好处，故F项“In the long run, they will help you become a more respectable person(从长远来看，它们会帮助你成为一个更受人尊敬的人)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Ten years after dropping out, Brian a Ma this, a 30- year-old mother of two, went back to Wallace Community College.
She was recruited(录取) back to the ___41___ in Do than, A lab a ma, by the staff at a new student support center. The same adviser has kept her on track by helping her apply for a financial aid(助学金) and checking in regularly on her progress. “I ___42___ need the help. I want to attend college but it’s an impossible ___43___ without the support.” Ma this said.
Two-year community colleges, which ___44___ many of the students who badly need the support, have the lowest completion races of any kind of university or college. The advisers are a ___45___ factor in who succeeds.
The ___46___ supported by the local government has ___47___ reach out to students who are in need of extra support. “We ___48___ a lot of students because they don’t think they can ___49___ their problems,” said Alisha Miles, who is in charge of the project.
Cortez Rawlins, a college freshman, said he was _____50_____ in one of his course until an adviser helped him _____51_____ a detailed study plan.
The goal is for advisers to stick with students until they get a job after _____52_____ Miles admitted: “We’re trying to _____53_____ the goal, but it’s still a _____54_____ task because we’re fighting against a lot of things. Sometimes they’re _____55_____ things, like a lack of push, and sometimes they could be a lack of family support.”
41. A. family B. company C. stage D. school
42. A. hardly B. definitely C. secretly D. kindly
43. A. score B. payment C. dream D. position
44. A. serve B. praise C. refuse D. protect
45. A. replace able B. common C. relaxing D. deciding
46. A. community B. market C. program D. tradition
47. A. officials B. advisers C. winners D. supporters
48. A. fail B. beat C. join D. lose
49. A. solve B. choose C. pass D. cause
50. A. advancing B. struggling C. regretting D. smiling
51. A. give up B. take back C. work out D. fight for
52. A. graduation B. examination C. dinner D. speech
53. A. change B. achieve C. escape D. respect
54. A. small B. creative C. difficult D. joyous
55. A. amazing B. public C. scary D. personal
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。辍学十年后，30岁的两个孩子的母亲布赖恩·马蒂斯又回到了华莱士社区学院。文章讲述她在学校的情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被一个新的学生支持中心的工作人员招募回了位于多丹的学校。A. family家庭；B. company公司；C. stage舞台，阶段；D. school学校。根据下文“at a new student support center”可知，此处指回到“学校”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我确实需要帮助。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. secretly秘密地；D. kindly亲切地。根据下文“need the help. I want to attend college but it’s an impossible”可知，“确实”需要帮助。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想上大学，但没有支持，这是一个不可能实现的梦想。A. score得分，比分；B. payment付款，支付；C. dream梦想；D. position位置，地点。根据空前后“I want to attend college ，without the support.”可知，此处指不可能的“梦想”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年制社区学院为许多急需支持的学生提供服务，其毕业率是所有大学或学院中最低的。A. serve服务，提供；B. praise赞美，表扬；C. refuse拒绝；D. protect保护。根据空后“many of the students who badly need the support,”可知，此处指“服务”学生。故选A。
45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾问是决定谁能成功的决定性因素。A. replaceable可替换的；B. common共同的，普通的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. deciding决定性的。根据空前后“The advisers are a ___5___ factor in who succeeds.”可知，此处指“决定性”因素。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个由当地政府支持的项目要顾问向需要额外支持的学生伸出援手。A. community社区；B. market市场；C. program项目，节目；D. tradition传统。根据下文的“who is in charge of the project.”可知，此处指支持的“项目”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个由当地政府支持的项目要顾问向需要额外支持的学生伸出援手。A. officials裁判；B. advisers 顾问；C. winners成功者；D. supporters支持者。根据空后“reach out to students who are in need of extra support”可知，此处指项目“顾问”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了很多学生，因为他们认为自己解决不了问题。A. fail失败；B. beat打败；C. join参加；D. lose失去。根据下文“a lot of students because they don’t think they can ___9___ their problems,”可知，此处指“失去了”很多学生。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了很多学生，因为他们认为自己解决不了问题。A. solve解决；B. choose选择；C. pass经过；D. cause引起。根据下文“We ______a lot of students”可知，此处指“解决”不了问题。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科尔特斯·罗林斯(Cortez Rawlins)是一名大学新生，他说自己在一门课上一直很挣扎，直到一位导师帮他制定了详细的学习计划。A. advancing前进；B. struggling 挣扎，奋斗；C. regretting后悔；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“in one of his course until an adviser helped him”可知，此处指在功课上“挣扎”的学生。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：科尔特斯·罗林斯(Cortez Rawlins)是一名大学新生，他说自己在一门课上一直很挣扎，直到一位导师帮他制定了详细的学习计划。A. give up放弃；B. take back收回；C. work out制定出，锻炼；D. fight for为……而战。根据空后“a detailed study plan”可知，此处指“制定计划”。故选C。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做的目的是让顾问一直陪伴学生，直到他们毕业后找到工作。A. graduation毕业；B. examination检查；C. dinner晚餐；D. speech演讲。根据空前“The goal is for advisers to stick with students until they get a job”可知，此处指“毕业后找到工作”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力实现这个目标，但这仍然是一项艰巨的任务，因为我们要与很多事情作斗争。A. change改变；B. achieve 达到，实现；C. escape逃脱；D. respect尊重。根据空前后“We’re trying to ___13___ the goal”可知，此处指“实现”目标。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力实现这个目标，但这仍然是一项艰巨的任务，因为我们要与很多事情作斗争。A. small小的；B. creative具有创造力的；C. difficult困难的；D. joyous高兴的。根据空后“task because we’re fighting against a lot of things”可知，此处指“艰巨的”任务。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时是私人问题，比如缺乏推动力，有时可能是缺乏家庭支持。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. public公共的；C. scary恐怖的；D. personal私人的，个人的。根据空后“like a lack of push, and sometimes they could be a lack of family support”可知，此处指“私人的”问题。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Mogao Caves are famous ___56___ their beautiful murals(壁画) and Buddhist status. ___57___ (stand)out in the desert, the caves are like a shining pearl(珍珠) on the Silk Road. The Mogao Caves were included in
UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list in1987.
The caves were made from the 4th to the 14th century. ___58___ (art)from different periods left their works there. The Mogao Caves’ 45.000 square meters of aural paintings and more than 2,000 colored states are regarded as ___59___ greatest treasure of Buddhist art to exist in the world. The first-rate sculptural(雕刻的) skills and ___60___ (attract)Buddhist styles draw people from all over the world.
The aural paintings in the Mogao Caves can be found on walls and roofs. They ___61___ (clear)show Buddha’s image, and stories about Buddhism. In addition, we can learn about ___62___ life was like in ancient times through the murals, such as hunting, farming, war, dancing, and marriage.
According to a legend, the first cave ___63___ (dig)in 366 AD by Yue Zun. He saw the top of a mountain with golden light, as if there were thousands of Bud d has shining, when he was travelling horn past Dunhuang. He ___64___ (believe)that the Mogao area was a holy land of Buddhism. So, he decided ___65___ (stay)in Dunhuang and started to dig caves.
【答案】56. for
57. Standing
58. Artists
59. the 60. attractive
61. clearly
62. what 63. was dug
64. believed
65. to stay
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：莫高窟以其美丽的壁画和佛教地位而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而出名”。故结合句意可知，are famous后填介词for，构成固定短语。故答案为for。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 这些洞穴矗立在沙漠中，就像丝绸之路上一颗闪闪发光的明珠。分析句子结构可知，are为句子的谓语，故本空为非谓语。stand与the caves为主谓关系，故填Standing。Standing out in the desert作原因状语。故答案为Standing。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意： 来自不同时期的艺术家把他们的作品留在那里。结合句意可知填Artist(艺术家)的适当形式，根据from different periods(来自不同时期的)判断，用复数名词Artists作主语。故答案为Artists。
【59题详解】
考查定冠词。句意： 莫高窟45000平方米的听觉绘画和2000多个彩色状态被认为是世界上现存的最大的佛教艺术瑰宝。形容词最高级前通常加the。根据最高级greast判断，本空填定冠词the。故答案为the。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一流的雕刻技巧和迷人的佛教风格吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词attractive(迷人的)，作定语，修饰名词短语Buddhist styles。故答案为attractive。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们清楚地展示了佛陀的形象，以及有关佛教的故事。 分析句子结构可知，本空填副词clearly(清楚地)，作状语，修饰动词show(展示)。 故答案为clearly。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意： 此外，我们还可以通过壁画了解古代的生活，如狩猎、农业、战争、舞蹈和婚姻。分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，从句介词like后缺少宾语，故填what引导宾语从句。故答案为what。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意： 据传说，第一个洞穴是由岳尊在公元366年挖掘的。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子谓语。结合in 366 AD可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。主语the first cave与dig(挖掘)为动宾关系，故填一般过去时的被动形式was dug。故答案为was dug。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：他相信莫高窟是佛教圣地。 结合空后was可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。主语He与believe(相信)为主谓关系，故填过去式believed作谓语。故答案为believed。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他决定留在敦煌，开始挖洞。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为decided，故本空填to stay，作decided的宾语。故答案为to stay。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 为传播中国优秀文化，你校将举办介绍中国传统节日的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日。内容包括：
1.节日介绍；
2.喜欢该节日的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version;
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
Ladies and gentlemen.
It is my honor to give a speech on my favorite traditional Chinese Festival, the Spring Festival.
It starts from the late days of the 12 th lunar month and lasts till the mid-lst lunar month of the next year. Chinese people attach great importance to Spring festival Eve, when all family members eat dinner together and enjoy the Spring Festival gala. As for me, I love the Spring Festival most because during the festival, not only can I set off fireworks, but I can also get lucky money. Besides, it symbolizes unity, prosperity and raw hopes for the future,
Hope the excitement of the celebration will reach more people across the world. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇介绍中国传统节日的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表讲话：give a speech→ make a speech
高度重视：attach great importance to→ think highly of
吃晚饭：eat dinner→ have dinner
对我来说：as for me→ to me
2.句式拓展
/同义句转换
原句：It is my honor to give a speech on my favorite traditional Chinese Festival, the Spring Festival.
拓展句：It is my honor to give a speech, which is about my favorite traditional Chinese Festival, the Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese people attach great importance to Spring festival Eve, when all family members eat dinner together and enjoy the Spring Festival gala. （运用了时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Hope the excitement of the celebration will reach more people across the world. （运用了祈使句和宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was13, I climbed my first mountain—a fairly gentle3,900-foot mountain near my home in Survey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the mountain top. But I loved taking up the challenge in my life. Soon I’d climbed nearly100 mountains. My parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. Two years ago, on December 30 when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.
It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting (融化) the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 am, following the path alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about -10℃. We wore layers as we could easily remove, knowing the exercise world make us warm. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together.
After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a flat land at about 10,000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were too bad. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back. But Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (冰斧), helmets and other necessary tools. We were prepared for the climb.
The path we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 am, we reached endless ice steps. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I got a sense of the ice when I stuck my axe into it, and it felt good. Confidently, I thought I was safe. I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that very moment, I fell backwards.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Mel made her way down, I cried for help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
At that very moment, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my name while rolling down the mountain. I stuck out my arms and legs to take hold of anything. That stopped my turning over, but I was still sliding. Seconds later, I came to a stop just above the Devil’s Kitchen. My clothes were torn, and my face was bloodied from cuts. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. The pain comforted me as I knew I was still alive.
As Mel made her way down, I cried for help. Hearing my shouting, other climbers came to help me. They called Portland Mountain Rescue. Mel stayed by my side while I tried not to cry from the pain. I was taken to a hospital, where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back within six months. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’ll not let one fall stop my hobby.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者13岁起，有了攀山的爱好。有一次，和朋友Mel一起攀山时，他们路遇了另外两个登山者，四人一起前行。最后冲向山顶前，由于天气条件恶劣，只有作者和Mel决定继续前行。在到达一个冰台阶后，作者自愿先行。却在作者以为自己很安全时，在一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来。作者摔倒了，滚下山，然后在之前的平坦处停了下来，受伤严重。在同伴和登山队救助之下，作者被送往医院。但这次事故没有使作者在攀登方面退缩，他继续坚持自己的爱好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“At that very moment, I fell backwards. (就在那一刻，我向后摔倒了。)”可知，第一段可描写作者摔倒之后的受伤情况。
②由第二段首句内容“As Mel made her way down, I cried for help. (在Mel下山时，我大声呼救。)”可知，第二段可描写作者在同伴的帮助下得到救助，以及这件事对作者攀爬爱好的影响。
2.续写线索：听到同伴的呼喊——摔落到之前的平台the Devil’s Kitchen之上——伤情描述——同伴赶来救助——被送往医院——伤愈后继续攀山
3.词汇激活
行为类
①伸出：stick out/stretch out/protrude/hold out
②抓住：take hold of/catch/catch hold of/grasp
③打电话给：call/ring/make a call
情绪类
①剧烈的：sharp/severe/intense
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could hear Mel calling my name while rolling down the mountain.（“hear sb. doing”结构，现在分词作宾语补足语；“while rolling down the mountain”为省略句结构。）

[高分句型2]. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg.（that连接的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. I was taken to a hospital, where I stayed for four days.（where引导非限制性定语从句）